2018-2019学年四川省树德中学高二下学期5月阶段性测试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年四川省树德中学高二下学期5月阶段性测试英语试题 解析版

成都树德中学高 2017 级 5 月阶段性测试 英语试题 (满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 7．5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Tom plan to do next week? A.To make a robot. B.To enter a competition. C.To surprise the woman. 2. What is the woman? A.A waitress. B.A tour guide. C.A saleswoman. 3.What is the woman’s problem? A. She forgot her seat number. B. She got on the wrong train. C. She lost her train ticket. 4. Why has the man stopped exercising? A. He is busy moving house. B. He lives far away from the gym. C. He dislikes going to gym alone. 5.How is Janet probably feeling now? A.Disappointed. B.Confused. C.Stressed. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题（每 小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel? A.Two nights. B.Three nights. C.Four nights. 7. Why are the prices for the two rooms different? A. The rooms are different in size. B. The rooms have different views. C. The rooms are of different shapes. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. How did the man come to place? A.By car. B.On foot. C. By train. 9. Why is the man here? A.To have an interview. B.To discuss traffic problems. C.To share his work experience. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where are the speakers? A.In a bank. B.On a lake. C.At a hotel. 11. Why does David’s father want to spend Christmas in the countryside? A. He can enjoy the lake view. B. He can be freed from housework. C. He can have some peace and quiet. 12.Why is David unhappy? A.He can’t attend the party. B.He isn’t allowed to skate. C.He has to cook for his parents. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How does Steven describe his music? A.It’s hard rock. B. It’s folk music. C. It’s modern pop. 14. Why does Steven love Australian audiences? A. They never throw things at him. B. They buy more of his records. C. They are more friendly. 15. What’s Steven’s attitude towards people downloading his music? A.He doesn’t mind. B.He feels upset. C.He is puzzled. 16. What advice does Steven give to songwriters? A.Listen to more music. B.Stick to their own style. C.Make use of the internet. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Which can best describe a tension headache? A.It occurs repeatedly. B.It lasts over a month. C.It causes severe pain. 18. Which is a symptom of tension headaches? A.Loss of consciousness. B.Increased blood pressure. C.A pain at the back of the head. 19.What is the cause of rebound headaches? A.Stressful events. B.Tension in the muscles. C.Too much use of pain medicine. 20. Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment? A. It helps one find the cause his headaches. B. It reminds one to take medicine on time. C. It helps remove constant pain. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Language requirements for all programmes, except Creative Writing All teaching for the programmes is in English. We require all applicants whose first language is not English to have one of the following test results: Academic IELTS details can be obtained from local British Council offices. The minimum requirement is an overall band score of 6.5 with no less than 6.5 in each of the four elements. Applicant's Academic IELTS and Cambridge CAE test results will be directly accessed by our office. In order for us to do this, applicants should supply the following information on their application form: Academic IELTS: Test Report Form (TRF) number Cambridge CAE/CPE： Candidate ID number (this is 3 letters and 6 numbers) and secret number (4 numbers) These results should have been achieved in the same sitting, and no more than 2 years before the date of application. Language requirements for Creative Writing The minimum requirement is an overall Academic IELTS band score of 7.0, with no less than 7.0 in each of the four elements. Applicants with Cambridge CAE require grade A. These results should have been achieved in the same sitting, and no more than 2 years before the date of application. In addition to meeting the above language requirements for Creative Writing, all applicants are required to submit a 300-400 word written piece, explaining their reasons for applying. All programmes: notice concerning TOEFL test scores Please note： Due to UK Government restrictions, we are no longer able to accept TOEFL test scores. 1. What subject does the text focus on? A. Language requirements. B. International programmes. C. College accommodation D. Information for teachers. 2. Besides satisfying language demands, what is needed for Creative Writing? A. Candidate ID number. B. Test Report Form number C. A written work of 300-400 words D. Secret information about the applicant. 3. Which of the following is unacceptable for the programmes? A. Cambridge CPE. B. Cambridge CAE. C. Academic IELTS. D. TOEFL test scores. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些课程的申请者需要满足的语言要求。 【1 题详解】 主 旨 大 意 题 。 通 读 全 文 ， 特 别 是 根 据 文 章 标 题 “Language requirements for all programmes, except Creative Writing”可知，除创意写作外，所有课程均须符合语言要求， 由此可知，本文主要是关于语言要求的，故 A 项正确。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“In addition to meeting the above language requirements for Creative Writing, all applicants are required to submit a 300-400 word written piece, explaining their reasons for applying.”可知，除了满足语言要求，创意写作的 申请人还需递交一份 300-400 字的书面材料，说明申请理由，故 C 项正确。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“we are no longer able to accept TOEFL test scores.” 可知，托福考试成绩是不被接受的，故 D 项正确。 B There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough difficulties to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy. Always put yourself in others’ shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, too. The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness lies for those who cry, those who hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. Love begins with a smile, grows with a kiss and ends with a tear. The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, and you can’t go on well in life until you let go of your past failures and heartaches. When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. Please send this message to those people who mean something to you, to those who have touched your life in one way or another, to those who make you smile when you really need it, to those who make you see the brighter side of things when you are really down, to those who you want to let know that you appreciate their friendship. And if you don’t, don’t worry; nothing bad will happen to you. You will just miss out on the opportunity to brighten someone’s day with this message. 4. The tone used in the passage is____ . A. discouraging B. negative C. positive D. critical 5. Which statement does the writer probably agree with? A. If you want to cry, cry. B. Smile in face of death. C. The best or nothing. D. Nothing is impossible. 6. After reading this passage, a reader is most likely to____. A. smile and then ignore it B. think about life’s hardship C. exchange shoes with a friend D. share it with some of his friends. 7. According to the passage, we can make ourselves strong_____. A. by dreaming what we want to dream B. after times of attempts and failures C. so long as we are full of hopes D. if we try to make more friends 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文，告诉我们一些生活哲学，让我们懂得幸福的意义。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文告诉我们的是生活哲学，让我们懂得幸福的意义，因此文 章的语气是积极的，故 C 项正确。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.”可知，做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方，做你想做的事，因为生命 只有一次，你只有一次机会去做你想做的事，由此可知，作者会同意，想哭的时候就尽情流 泪，故 A 项正确。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Please send this message to those people who mean something to you, to those who have touched your life in one way or another,”可知，把这 个信息传递给那些对你有意义的人，那些以这样或那样的方式影响你的人，由此可知，看过 这篇文章的读者可能会把它分享给一些朋友，故 D 项正确。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“enough difficulties to make you strong”可知，愿足够的困 难使你变得更强，由此可知，经历多次的尝试和失败之后，我们会变得更强，故 B 项正确。 C Let me tell you, Johnson, this is going to be the biggest development in animal-imitative cybernetics (动物模仿控制学) since Hayes pioneered the field way back in 2014. Everybody’s going to want a piece of my discovery! Everyone! Even United States of Earth Defense! I’m going to be the richest man alive! I can see you don’t share my excitement yet. Just wait, old friend. Accompany me to my lab, and we will see who has the last laugh. You’ll be begging me to take you on as a lab assistant after IOh, here we are. You first, my good man. You see, I had already come up with the perfect cybernetic engine, able to copy any life form. The question was, which creature would be the best show of my discovery? I’ve used a life form nobody’s considered for cybernetics. It is powerful, graceful, intelligent, and best of all people love it. I chose the tiger! Go on, have a glance! Ha! Don’t look so shocked, Johnson. I leave it powered down when I’m not testing it. It is rather great, though. Yes, all the latest technology, including claws ( 爪 ) I had made from vanadium alloy(合金). It cuts through steel like its wet cardboard. The process that I used to get its mind in the computer will be enough to ensure me fame and fortune. Huh? It did move, didn’t it? I guess I left it on yesterday. No, don’t look so nervous; I can shut off its main power with this remote(遥控器)right here. Nothing to worry about. I really don’t think it’s regarding you as a meal. Be reasonable, oldOh, God! Johnson! The remote, where is it? Where?! Ah, there we go! Too late to save Johnson, though. What a pity. Better safe than sorry. There! God, what a mess. Even worse, I can’t call the police now; the bad publicity would overshadow my breakthrough, and certainly frighten the investors. I’ve got to get rid of the body secretly, somehow. I could bury it, but I might be seen. I could burn it, but the smoke would be very doubtful. What to do? What to I wonderHow fast can this cat eat? 8. What’s the author’s attitude towards his invention? A. Proud. B. Disappointed. C. Cheerful. D. Astonished. 9. It can be inferred that the invention in the passage is a____. A. surprise B. success C. failure D. wonder 10. According to the passage, what was the worst result of this invention? A. He couldn’t get rid of his friend’s body. B. The robot tiger killed his friend. C. He couldn’t control the robot tiger. D. The robot tiger had to be improved. 11. What does the last sentence “I wonderHow fast can this cat eat” suggest? A. The writer wanted to know if he could find a cat to eat John’s body. B. The writer wondered how fast this cat could eat a person. C. The writer wanted to test whether this machine tiger is powerful enough. D. The writer wanted to cover up the facts that his experiment is a failure. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个科学狂人制造的惊天惨案。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Everybody’s going to want a piece of my discovery! Everyone! Even United States of Earth Defense! I’m going to be the richest man alive!”可知，每个人都想分享作者的发现，甚至是美国的地球防御，他将成为世界上最富 有的人，由此可知，作者对自己的发明非常骄傲，故 A 项正确。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“What a pity.”，“God, what a mess. Even worse, I can’t call the police now”及“What to do?”可知，实验室被搞得一团糟，最后他都不 知道怎么办才好，由此可知，实验失败了，故 C 项正确。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Too late to save Johnson, though.”及“I’ve got to get rid of the body secretly,”可知，最后，机器人老虎把作者的朋友咬死了，故 B 项正 确。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“the bad publicity would overshadow my breakthrough, and certainly frighten the investors.”可知，负面的宣传会给他的突破蒙上阴影，也会 吓跑投资者，所以作者决定毁尸灭迹，掩盖实验失败的事实，故 D 项正确。 【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，因为文章一般不会直接表明作者的态度， 需 要 我 们 根 据 作 者 的 措 辞 揣 摩 其 态 度 ， 例 如 本 篇 第 1 题 ， 第 一 段 中 的 “biggest”， “Everybody”，“Even”及“richest”等词，特别是那几个最高级的使用表明作者对自己的 发明非常骄傲。 D It’s not just adults who have a thing or two to discuss with other people, babies too have their own social lives and enjoy group interaction, according to a world-first study. The breakthrough study conducted by psychologist Professor Ben Bradley, at Charles Sturt University, could completely transform the way child-care centres are set up. In their study, the researchers examined groups of nine-month-old babies in New South Wales and Britain. And they came across astounding(令人吃惊的) results. It was found that infants had “social brains” and focused not just on their mothers but on social life in groups as well. “They communicate with more than one baby at once, and show jealousy and generousness,” said Professor Bradley. He added, “They develop their own meanings through group interaction, they notice if a group member is behaving differently and they take on roles, such as leaders and followers.” “A baby who has a depressed mother tends to be withdrawn ( 内 向 的 ), but put that same baby in a group of its peers (同龄人) and they behave and interact like any other baby.” It was the first all-baby group study ever to be conducted. “Most studies of babies concentrate on the infant-mother relationship, assuming that is the single foundation for mental health, but babies are constantly involved with groups of people other than their mothers, fathers, siblings, grandparents and those taking care. Therefore, the mother-baby approach needs to be combined with a group approach,” said Bradley. Phoebe Christison, a child-care worker at Camperdown Sunshine Bubs in Sydney’s inner west, said she often noticed what appeared to be emotional attachments developed between toddlers. She said, “Joel （ 1 ） months ) and Isabella （ 2 ） months ) always like to hold hands when they sit in their high chairs and eat. And babies definitely show jealousy. They push and touch each other, and copy what the other is doing.” 12. Which of the following statements about the study is TRUE? A. It’s the first study to look at all-baby groups. B. It divides babies according to their personalities. C. Its aim is to change the way of child care. D. Its results are hard to believe. 13. A baby who has a depressed mother _____. A. tends to be a follower B. also enjoys group interaction C. has poor social ability D. pays more attention to its mother 14. What can be inferred from the result of this study? A. There’s no need of child-care centers at all. B. Babies are affected by groups more than by their mothers. C. Adults should include babies when having social activities. D. The normal infant-mother bond alone isn’t enough for the good mental health for babies. 15. The underlined word “toddlers” in Paragraph 8 can be replaced by “____”. A. adults B. infants C. peers D. groups 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现母婴关系并不是婴儿心理健康的唯一基础，单单有正常 的母婴关系对婴儿的心理健康是不够的。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“It was the first all-baby group study ever to be conducted.”可知，这是第一个针对全婴群体的研究，故 A 项正确。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“A baby who has a depressed mother tends to be withdrawn ( 内 向 的 ), but put that same baby in a group of its peers (同龄人) and they behave and interact like any other baby”可知，母亲有抑郁症的婴儿也会像其他儿童一样喜欢群体互 动，故 B 项正确。 【14 题详解】 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 倒 数 第 三 段 中 的 “Most studies of babies concentrate on the infant-mother relationship, assuming that is the single foundation for mental health, but babies are constantly involved with groups of people other than their mothers, fathers, siblings, grandparents and those taking care. Therefore, the mother-baby approach needs to be combined with a group approach,”可知，大多数对婴儿的研究都集中 在婴儿与母亲的关系上，认为这是心理健康的唯一基础，但是婴儿还经常与其他人接触，母 婴接触应该与群体接触相结合，由此可知，单单有正常的母婴关系对婴儿的心理健康是不够 的，故 D 项正确。 【15 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Phoebe Christison, a child-care worker at Camperdown Sunshine Bubs in Sydney’s inner west, said she often noticed what appeared to be emotional attachments developed between”可知，Phoebe Christison 是一名保育员，自然 是经常与婴儿接触，所以她说她经常注意到婴儿之间似乎产生了情感依恋，由此可知画线词 词义为“婴儿”，故 B 项正确。 【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上文或下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第 4 题，根 据画线词前的“Phoebe Christison, a child-care worker at Camperdown Sunshine Bubs in Sydney’s inner west, said she often noticed what appeared to be emotional attachments developed between”可知，Phoebe Christison 是一名保育员，她的职业性质决定了她经常与 婴儿接触，所以她说她经常注意到婴儿之间似乎产生了情感依恋，由此可知画线词词义为“婴 儿”。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. ___16___ But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body? Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking at your face, she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows. ___17___ Previously, they had found that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so excited.” When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists showed people a number of pictures of isolated(孤立的)faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out(模糊的)) that showed anger or fear. ___18___ An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. ___19___ A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend. These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly(微妙地) influences which emotion they read. ___20___ If you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages. A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists. B. So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel. C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people. D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight. E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds. F. When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you’re happy to see them. G. They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. B 【解析】 试题分析：本文属于科普类阅读，文中主要讲了身体语言相关的信息和科学研究。 【16 题详解】 F 根据横线后句 But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? 可知这里想说 当你做这些时，你的脸和身体一起协作来告诉你的朋友你很高兴见到他们，故选 F。 【17 题详解】 A 根据横线后一句 Previously, they had found that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than thewords that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so excited.”可知这里想说研究这 些混合的信息，对于科学家来说，没有什么新发现。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 G 根据横线后一句 To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out)that showed anger or fear.可知这里想说他们展示了一些照片，生气和惊 恐的脸和生气和惊恐的的身体是相匹配的。故选 G。 【19 题详解】 D 根据 A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.可知这 里想说生气的身体，胳膊和肩膀成一定角度，好像准备打架，故选 D。 【20 题详解】 B 根据 And if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.可知这 里想所以，你的身势语对于你告诉别人你的感觉很重要。故选 B。 考点：考查科普类阅读 第三部分 英语知识应用第一节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将题涂黑。（共 20 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 30 分） After she left the town, Jane stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay ( 海 湾 ).She stepped into the ___21___ and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entrance and ___22___ to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach ___23___ side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, ___24___ and uneven; it became ___25___ difficult to row. If she ___26___ for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the ___27___. She wasn' t even halfway ___28___ she was already tired and her hands ___29___ from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨). “I'm never going to ___30___ it”, she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and ___31___ her head helplessly, then looked up as she ___32___ the boat shift(晃动) against the tide. The east wind , which had swung( 旋 转 ) around from the south-west, ___33___ her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be ___34___. Her hands weren't so painful. Her chest didn’t feel as if it was about to burst ___35___. The lights of the town became ___36___. one of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she ___37___ it with a start. Had she been asleep, or just ___38___? She looked over her shoulder. She was almost on the beach. The girl gave one last ___39___ on the oars to ground the boat, and then lay back against the seat. She listened to the waves ___40___ and knew she had come home. Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain. 21. A. car B. boat C. ship D. mail 22. A. beside B. before C. behind D. beyond 23. A. another B. other C. either D. the other 24. A. deep B. calm C. gentle D. rough 25. A. more B. less C. as D. least 26. A. slept B. continued C. rested D. rowed 27. A. home B. mountains C. south-west D. entrance 28. A. if B. so C. but D. since 29. A. hurt B. ruined C. troubled D. broke 30. A. get B. make C. keep D. take 31. A. mined B. dropped C. cocked D. raised 32. A. saw B. made C. heard D. felt 33. A. got to B. came to C. sent for D. reached for 34. A. difficult B. serious C. fine D. certain 35. A. any more B. still more C. no more D. once more 36. A. brighter B. bigger C. closer D. smaller 37. A. destroyed B. threw C. repaired D. seized 38. A. dreaming B. guessing C. inventing D. expecting 39. A. blow B. hit C. pull D. strike 40. A. anxiously B. happily C. sadly D. carefully 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个女孩在大海中划船回家的艰难经历，最后借助风向终于平安 到家了。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. car 汽车；B. boat 小船；C. ship 舰船；D. mail 邮件。根据下文中 的“the boat”可知，她上了船，悄悄地划了出去，故 B 项正确。 【22 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。A. beside 在……旁边；B. before 在……之前：C. behind 在……后； D. beyond 在……的那一边（更远处）。根据本空前的“The tide was rushing to the entrance and”可知，海浪涌向海口，然后又向大海的远方冲去，故 D 项正确。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. another 另一的；B. other 其他的；C. either 二者其一的；D. the other 两者中的另一个。根据语境可知，她不得不划船穿过海湾到对岸，故 D 项正确。 24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. deep 深的；B. calm 平静的；C. gentle 温和的；D. rough 粗野的 （汹涌的）。根据本空后的“and uneven”可知，海浪拍打着小船，汹涌不平，故 D 项正确。 【 【25 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. more 更多、更大；B. less 更少；C. as 如同；D. least 最少。上文 说海浪拍打着小船，汹涌不平，这使划船变得更加困难了，故 A 项正确。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. slept 睡觉；B. continued 继续；C. rested 休息；D. rowed 划船。 根 据 本 空 后 的 “for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the ___7___.”可知，如果她休息片刻的话，海浪会把船推回海口，故 C 项正确。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. home 家；B. mountains 山；C. south-west 西南；D. entrance 入口。 船是从海口划出来的，如果她休息片刻的话，海浪会把船推回海口，故 D 项正确。 【28 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。A. if 如果；B. so 所以；C. but 但是；D. since 既然。根据本空后的“she was already tired and her hands ___9___ from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船 桨)”可知，还没划到一半，但是她就已经很累了，两只手被粗糙的船桨划伤了，故 C 项正确。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. hurt 疼痛、受伤；B. ruined 毁坏；C. troubled 折磨；D. broke 断 掉。根据本空后的“from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨)”可知，她的手被粗糙的 船桨划伤了，故 A 项正确。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. get 得到；B. make 做成；C. keep 保持；D. take 带走。还没划到一 半就已经累得不行还受了伤，她认为自己不会成功了，make it 表示“成功、做成某事”，故 B 项正确。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. mined 开采；B. dropped 低下；C. cocked 竖起；D. raised 抬起。根 据本空后的“her head helplessly”可知，她无助地低下了头，故 B 项正确。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. saw 看见；B. made 制作；C. heard 听见；D. felt 感觉。根据本空后 的“the boat shift(晃动) against the tide.”可知，她感觉到小船在海浪中晃动，故 D 项正 确。 【33 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. got to 到达；B. came to 带来、来参加；C. sent for 派人去请；D. reached for 伸 手 去 拿 。 根 据 本 空 后 的 “her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains.”可知，风向的转变给她带来了很大的帮助，把小船推向大山的方向，故 B 项正 确。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult 困难 ；B. serious 严重的；C. fine 好的；D. certain 确定的。上文说风向的转变给她带来了很大的帮助，一切都向好的方向发展，故 C 项正确。 【35 题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。A. any more 再、还；B. still more 更何况；C. no more 不再；D. once more 再来一次。根据本空前的“Her chest didn’t feel as if it was about to burst”可知， 她的胸脯也不再觉得像要裂开了，故 A 项正确。 【36 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. brighter 更亮的；B. bigger 更大的；C. closer 跟亲密的；D. smaller 更小的。船驶向远方，城镇的灯光变得更小了，故 D 项正确。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. destroyed 摧毁；B. threw 扔；C. repaired 修理；D. seized 抓住。 根据本空后的“it with a start”可知，她猛地抓住了船桨，故 D 项正确。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. dreaming 做梦；B. guessing 猜想；C. inventing 发明；D. expecting 期望。根据本空后的“She looked over her shoulder. She was almost on the beach.” 可知，当女孩的船离岸边越来越近时，她简直不敢相信眼前的一切，此处是说是睡着了还是 在做梦？故 A 项正确。 【39 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. blow 吹；B. hit 打；C. pull 拉；D. strike 撞击。根据本空后的“on the oars to ground the boat,”可知，女孩最后用力划了一下桨，把船搁浅了，故 C 项正确。 【40 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. anxiously 焦虑地；B. happily 高兴地；C. sadly 伤心地；D. carefully 仔细地。根据本空后的“and knew she had come home.”可知，到岸后女孩高兴地听着海浪 的声音，因为她知道自己已经到家了，故 B 项正确。 的 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1．5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane felt sweet in the drive－through line at Heav'nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had ___41___ (generous) paid for her coffee.“The gesture made such a big difference in my day ,” says Eileen.She had recently lost her job as a doctor's ___42___ (assist),and money was tight.But Eileen ___43___ (inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. ___44___ she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.In two and a half hours, fifty－five drivers paidfor the order of the person behind ___45___ (they)．The doughnut shop's employees ___46___ (see) this before.This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of ___47___ are considered as the “best in the world”．But, even so, the workers were ___48___ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day. Now ___49___ (work) as a chemist, Jane visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.“Actually, I wish I ___50___ (start)this deed much earlier.” She said. 【答案】41. generously 42. assistant 43. was inspired 44. What 45. them 46. had seen 47. which 48. amazed 49. working 50. had started 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Jane 受到一个陌生人的鼓舞为排在她后面买甜甜圈的人付了 12 美元的家庭账单，没想到这一善行引起了连锁反应，55 位司机为他们后面的人买单，事实上 这样的事情在这家甜甜圈店不止一次发生。 【41 题详解】 考查副词。句意：排在她前面的一个陌生人慷慨地为她买了咖啡。修饰动词 paid 用副词，故 填 generously。 【42 题详解】 考查名词。句意：她最近失去了医生助理的工作。作介词 as 的宾语用名词，故填 assistant。 【43 题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：但是 Eileen 受到鼓舞为她后面的人付了 12 美元的家庭账单。事情发 生在过去，Eileen 与 inspire 之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was inspired。 【44 题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：她不知道的是，她的善行引起了连锁反应。此处为主语从句，从句中 的 know 缺少宾语，故填 What。 【45 题详解】 考查代词。句意：在两个半小时内，55 位司机为他们后面的人买单。作介词 behind 的宾语用 宾格，故填 them。 【46 题详解】 考查时态。句意：甜甜圈店的员工以前也见过这种情况。“see”这个动作发生在这件事之前， 也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故填 had seen。 【47 题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这家甜甜圈店其实是一个很特别的地方，它的顾客被认为是 世界上最好的。关系词指代先行词 place，在非限定性定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语，故填 which。 【48 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：员工们惊讶地发现店里的营业额在当天结束时比之前的记录翻了一番还 多。修饰人用 ed 结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填 amazed。 【49 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Jane 现在是一位化学家，她每周六早晨都去那家甜甜圈店。Jane 与 work 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填 working。 【50 题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：我要是早点开始做这件事就好了。wish 后的宾语从句表示与过去事实 相反的愿望时，从句用主语+had+过去分词，故填 had started。 【点睛】注意在 wish 后的宾语从句中表示不可能实现的愿望要用虚拟语气，其主要形式有三 种：表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式（be 用 were），如，I wish I had a pair of wings 我希望有一对翅膀；对过去情况的虚拟：wish+主语+had+过去分词， 如，I wish you had called me yesterday 要是你昨天给我打电话就好了；对将来情况的虚拟：wish+主语 +would+动词原形，I wish someday I would live on the moon 真希望将来有一天我能在月球居 住。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处，多者从第 11 处不计分。 Several America students visited our school. Upon our arrival, we gave a warm welcome to them, among them a boy named Tim was to stay with my family for the weekend. I recognized Tim comparing him with photo he had sent to me. Tim greeted me and expressed that how exciting he felt. When school was over, we took the subway home. My parents prepared a rich family dinner that night but we enjoyed ourselves very much. The next day, I act as a guide, showing Tim along the most famous scenic spots in Chengdu. Wherever he went, he had some photos take to help him memorize this unforgettable trip. 【答案】1. America---American 2. our---their 3.them---whom 4.with 后面加 the 5. that 去掉 6. exciting 改成 excited 7. but 改 为 and 8.act 改成 acted 9.along 改成 around 10.take 改成 taken 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国朋友 Tim 来作者学校参观，和作者家人一起过周末并参观旅 游景点的难忘经历。 【详解】第一处：考查 America 和 American 的区别。句意：几个美国学生参观我们学校。 America 表示“美国”，American 表示“美国（人）的”，修饰名词 students 用形容词，故 America 改为 American。 第二处：考查代词。句意：他们一到，我们就热烈欢迎他们。根据句意可知此处表示“他们 的到来”，故 our 改为 their。 第三处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他们中一个叫 Tim 的男孩将和我的家人一起过周末。 此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代 students，在从句中作介词 among 的宾语，故 them 改 为 whom。 第四处：考查定冠词。句意：对比他本人和他发给我的照片，我认出了 Tim。此处特指 Tim 发 给我的那张照片，故 with 后面加 the。 第五处：考查宾语从句。句意：Tim 向我打招呼并表达了他的兴奋之情。已经有 how 引导宾语 从句，that 是多余的，故删除 that。 第六处：考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰物用 ing 结尾的形容词，修饰人用 ed 结尾的 形容词，故 exciting 改为 excited。 第七处：考查连词。句意：我的父母准备了丰盛的家庭晚餐，我们过得很开心。前后是并列 而非转折关系，故 but 改为 and。 第八处：考查时态。句意：第二天，我当起了导游，带 Tim 参观了成都最著名的景点。讲述 的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故 act 改为 acted。 第九处：考查固定短语。句意参考上题解析，show sb around 表示“带某人参观”，故 along 改为 around。 第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：无论走到哪里，他都拍一些照片来纪念这次难忘的旅行。have sth done 表示“使某事（物）被……”，photos 与 take 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动， 用过去分词作宾补，故 take 改为 taken。 第二节书面表达（25 分） 52.从二十世纪 90 年代以来，中国私家车产量不断增加，到 2018 年已经达到 3.22 亿辆。 汽车带给人们方便的同时，也产生了许多问题。请给“树德之声”写一篇英语短文，希望同 学们关注这些问题。要点如下： 1、中国私家车的发展及其好处 2、私家车增长带来的问题（如堵塞、污染、事故等） 3、针对问题，提出改善措施 注意：1.词数 100-120 左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor， ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor， I am writing to you to express my concern. As we all know, since the 1990s, the production of private cars in China has been increasing rapidly. By 2018, the number of private cars has reached 322 million, There is no denying that private cars have brought us great convenience. With cars we can get to where we can go. If someone is terribly sick, we can send him to hospital as soon as possible, getting precious rescue time. It can't be ignored that private cars also cause a lot of problems such as air pollution, noise pollution, accidents and traffic jams, which is our biggest headache. To solve these problems caused by the increasing number of private cars I think the government should control the number of private cars, for example, each family is allowed to only have one car. Most importantly, everyone should consciously reduce the use of cars, adopting public transport, riding or even walking instead of driving a car, as these ways are low-carbon, environmentally friendly and do good to health. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求给“树德之声”写一篇短文，号召同学们关注汽车发展带 来的问题。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇短文，反应一个问题：从二十世纪 90 年代 以来，中国私家车产量不断增加，到 2018 年已经达到 3.22 亿辆。汽车带给人们方便的同时， 也产生了许多问题。请给“树德之声”写一篇英语短文，希望同学们关注这些问题。要点如 下： 1、中国私家车的发展及其好处；2、私家车增长带来的问题（如堵塞、污染、事故等）；3、 针对问题，提出改善措施。时态应为一般现在时。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； production （产量），private cars（私家 车），rapidly（快速地），increase（增长）， convenience（方便），pollution（污染）， traffic jams（交通堵塞），accident（事故），consciously（自觉地）及 environmentally friendly（环保的）等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持卷面的整洁美观。 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示 了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式， 高级词汇有 the number of（……的数量），get to（到达），instead of (代替)，as soon as possible（尽快）以及 do good to（对……有好处），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“As we all know, since the 1990s, the production of private cars in China has been increasing rapidly.”及“private cars also cause a lot of problems such as air pollution, noise pollution, accidents and traffic jams, which is our biggest headache.”，状语从句 “everyone should consciously reduce the use of cars, adopting public transport, riding or even walking instead of driving a car, as these ways are low-carbon, environmentally friendly and do good to health.”，同位语从句“There is no denying that private cars have brought us great convenience.”，形式主语“It can't be ignored that private cars also cause a lot of problems”，非谓语动词“To solve these problems caused by the increasing number of private cars, I think the government should control the number of private cars,”及 everyone should consciously reduce the use of cars, adopting public transport, riding or even walking instead of driving a car”，全文 没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。