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湖南省儋州一中2018-2019学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷
2018至2019学年度第一学期高二第一次月考试题 英 语 (满分150分 考试时间120分钟) 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the woman talking to? A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel. 2. Why was the man arrested? A. He robbed a bank last week. B. He looks very similar to a criminal. C. He broke into his neighbor’s house. 3. What does the woman think the man should do? A. Drive a bit faster. B. Keep driving like that. C. Drive 55 miles per hour. 4. When should the two speakers hand in the term paper? A. On October 6th. B. On October 16th. C. On October 26th. 5. What may prevent the woman from getting the dress? A. The color. B. The price. C. The size. 第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What6. How much should the man pay in total? A. $115. B. $120. C. $125. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a professional tailor his pants. B. Use a plastic bag to put his pants in. C. Think it over before having the pants shortened. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man know so much about dogs? A. He learned about pets from an AHT. B. He took an AHT class. C. He has a pet dog. 9. What do we know about the man’s aunt? A. She has a pet hospital. B. She works at a college. C. She cares for pets for a living. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题 10. When is the deadline for the poetry contest? A. January 30. B. February 18. C. February 28. 11. How old is Jennifer? A. 10 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 12. What prize will the winner get this year? A. A golden cup. B. Their poem published on the website. C. A signed book of poetry by a famous poet. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题 13. Why is the woman worried? A. She hasn’t finished her graduate thesis. B. She has to wash some jeans. C. She stepped on her dog. 14. What was the immediate cause of the power failure? A. Mom’s use of the washing machine. B. James’ turning on the microwave oven. C. Dad’s surfing on the Internet for a long time. 15. What does the woman find in the kitchen? A. A flashlight. B. A lighter. C. A candle. 16. What does the man suggest doing in the end? A. Going out to buy some batteries. B. Checking the problem tomorrow. C. Holding a candlelight dinner. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What will the professional dance group from China perform? A. The Chinese lion dance. B. The Chinese drum dance. C. The Han Dynasty Emperor’s court dance. 18. When will Beijing opera performances come during the show? A. At the beginning. B. In the middle. C. At the end. 19. How long will the show last? A. For an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 20. Who is the speaker probably? A. A teacher in Sydney B. A Chinese singer. C. A theatre clerk. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分) 第一节(共10小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分) A Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon and for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below. Camping To protect the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P. O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023 Fires Because of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either. Hiking Please stay on permitted paths. If you don’t do so, you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists. Weather The weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms. These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports. Wildlife Do not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be a danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear. 21.What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.keep everything out of campgrounds B.take away everything you bring in C.carry all the necessary food D.look after your personal belongings 22.Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon? A.They ate wrong things and became very ill. B.They were a danger to other gentle animals. C.They begged food from visitors. D.They kicked and bit visitors. 23.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To report some recent news. B.To provide travel information. C.To teach tourists hiking skills. D.To introduce the wildlife. B On March 17, people around the world celebrate the Irish holiday of Saint Patrick’s Day. It is a major holiday in Ireland, but the rest of the world has influenced its celebration as much as the Irish themselves. Most Americans think of Saint Patrick’s Day as a big party centered around drinking alcohol. But its beginnings in Ireland were religious, says Mike Cronin, a professor of Irish history with Boston College of Massachusetts. Ireland is a mostly Roman Catholic country. Saint Patrick lived in Ireland more than 2,000 years ago. He is widely considered to have established Christianity in the country. The Church honored him with a holy day in the 17th century. March 17 marks the date of his death. The average Irish person honored March 17 quietly. Attending church services was the main activity. In fact, most businesses that served alcohol would close in honor of the day. In the early 1900s, Ireland’s government made St. Patrick’s Day an official holiday. By the 1960s, towns across Ireland started celebrating the holiday with parades and music. In Ireland today, St. Patrick’s Day is a four-day public celebration that includes parades, music, food, and games. For Irish people living outside Ireland, Saint Patrick’s Day became a chance to celebrate their Irish identity and culture. Now, countries and cities around the world celebrate March 17 in creative ways. Many countries hold Saint Patrick’s Day parades. Famous monuments, including the Great Wall of China, the Niagara Falls, and the Gateway of India in Mumbai will all be colored by green light for the day. Cronin says that the worldwide popularity of Saint Patrick’s Day has helped the Irish government, which uses the holiday as a form of diplomacy(外交). And for a small island of 4.5 to 5 million people it’s quite remarkable that they have that kind of soft power. 24. How did average Irish people celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day in the 17th century? A. Drinking alcohol. B. Parading in the streets. C. Attending church services peacefully. D. Coloring well-known monuments green. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Saint Patrick’s Day plays a role in foreign affairs in Ireland today. B. Saint Patrick’s Day is the most significant day in the US. C. Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated worldwide today as in the 17th century. D. On Saint Patrick’s Day, parades and parties are held throughout America. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. The celebration of Saint Patrick’s Day. B. The origin of Saint Patrick’s Day. C. The influence of Saint Patrick’s Day on the world. D. The role of Saint Patrick’s Day in Irish diplomacy. 27. What is Cronin’s attitude towards the popularity of Saint Patrick’s Day? A. Unclear. B. Positive C. Negative. D. Neutral (中立的). C Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris. At the age of 17 Irene entered the University of Paris to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956. 28.When did Irene Curie go to the University of Paris? A.In 1897 B.In 1918 C.In 1914 D.In 1924 29.Which of the following about Irene Curie is not true? A.She was the elder child of Marie Curie’s B.She got a Military’s Medal because of her services to save the wounded C.She developed leukemia but was cured D.She met her husband at the Curie institute in 1924 30.Which part in the newspaper may the passage come from? A. People B. Society C. Culture D. History 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Staying Sharp It’s not abnormal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you’re feeling a bit sluggish(迟钝的)when it comes to remembering things. If you’re worried about your forgetfulness, try out these five tips to stay sharp. ___31___ You’ve probably heard the term “you are what you eat.” If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you’ll find that you’re full of energy. Never stop learning Challenge yourself constantly---whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active, you’ll realize that it’s much easier for you to learn new things and to function.___32___ Stay fit Being in good health and staying in shape is a big part of staying sharp.____33____If you choose to be lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. However, if you put forth the effort into being health then your body will expel(释放)the energy you need to achieve your goals. Ensure enough sleep Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis.___34__It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions. Socialize more ____35____ Social interaction will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp. A. Avoid eating too much B. Feed your brain C. Your body will only give you what you put into it. D. Lack of sleep contributes to tiredness and slow reaction. E. Conversations require individuals to stay aware and active. F. According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories. G. Remember you brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My 12-year-old daughter,Lauren,came home from school yesterday.She 36 waved her grade book to me.She had been 37 A-1 in most subjects such as mathematics,language arts and science—a great 38 ! Then she sadly pointed out that her perfect score was damaged by a B-1 in 39 and a C-1 in Physical Education. I asked her what the scores 40 .She said that the 41 showed the achievement and the number showed the effort.That moment I 42 that the grades were misleading.I reached out my hands and gave her a big 43 and told her in my mind she had a perfect score.It didn’t ___44__that her grade in French was a “B”—“l” 45 that she had tried her best.That is something to make any parent proud. Everybody is 46 .Everybody has different potential.Not all of us will become scientists or sports 47 .But without 100% effort no 48 can be achieved.If I see a salesperson fail at sales,the 49 thing I want to examine is the effort being put in.If there is a problem with___50__,the salesperson has no future.But if I see a salesperson isn’t 51 with l00%effort,he or she is worth my effort in helping.Maybe a bit of training or some 52 from a more successful person will 53 . I know that 100%effort,focus in the right direction,will always bring a 54 whether that is an “A” or a “C”.As long as you make 100%effort,you are 55 . 36.A. seriously B. patiently C. proudly D. cautiously 37.A. awarded B. handed C. sent D. promised 38.A.favor B. relief C. 1esson D. achievement 39.A. Politics B. French C. English D. Science 40.A. needed B. attracted C. affected D. meant 41.A. score B.1etter C. figure D. word 42.A. realized B. checked C. recognized D. remembered 43.A. hug B. shake C. kiss D. smile 44.A. bother B. work C. matter D. suffer 45.A. said B. showed C. warned D. included 46.A. energetic B. independent C. curious D. different 47.A. trainers B. salesmen C. fans D. stars 48.A. safety B. principle C. experience D. potential 49.A. first B. 1ast C. best D. latest 50.A. effort B. confidence C. ambition D. attitude 51.A.cheerful B. careful C. successful D. hopeful 52.A.advice B. money C. expectation D. protection 53.A.help B. decide C. appear D. match 54.A.competition B. result C. task D. choice 55.A.great B. diligent C. famous D. reliable 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或1个以上单词)。 I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a different teacher, but I like my math teacher 56 (well) . Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am. She is our class teacher too. Ma’ma 57 (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so 58 (interest) and simple that we all can understand 59 is being taught and how it could be done. Most 60 (important) , Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time 61 (guide) us until we understand it . And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help. She also helps us 62 activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there 63 ( help ) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of 64 (we). To me, Ma’am is not only 65 good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华。最近交通事故频繁发生,因此校长让你向同学们写一封“珍惜生命,注意交通安全”的建议信。 要点如下: 1. 意识交通安全的重要性 2. 如何遵守交通规则 3. 呼吁同学们要遵守交通规则 词汇提示:traffic rules交通规则 traffic safety 交通安全 obey 遵守 electromobile 电动车signal 信号 注意:1. 词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3. 开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear classmates: Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节:读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Every summer hundreds of thousands of young students attend the college entrance examination, fighting hard to be among the lucky ones to enter universities. But have this large crowd asked themselves such as a question: why do you want to go to university? It is dangerous if so many people try so hard to do something without clear purposes. For me, going to university can fulfill three important purposes. The most direct motive for going to university is to secure a good job in the future. With the largest population in the world, China is certainly to be a gathering place of labor. When there is more than enough labor, one has to be extraordinary in order to succeed in the job market. As not all young people can go to university now, an education experience in university is sure to guarantee some advantages. If you open a classified advertisement, you may find that most of the well-paying jobs require a university degree or higher. Therefore, without a university education, I cannot possibly find a decent(得体的) job to support myself and my family. Besides good job and income, a more important motive for going to university is to acquire knowledge. Since high school I have become increasingly interested in learning knowledge. I was usually fascinated(着迷的) by what teachers taught in various classes, and this curiosity drives me to know more. I have found that things taught in high school are just on very basic level. If I want to dig deeper, the best place is here at university. With the help of professors and books, I can learn the knowledge more thoroughly(彻底地) and systematically. I won’t be satisfied with my life unless I can satisfy my curiosity for knowledge in university. 注意:1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150词左右; 2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: The most profound(意义深远的) motive for going to university is to make some contributions. Paragraph 2: Therefore, three motives drive me into the gate of my university. 2018至2019学年度高二第一学期英语第一次月考试题答案 听力原文:(Text 1) W: Hi, James! It’s me, Diane. Oh, I’m so glad I caught you. I was just talking to Drake, and … M: I’m sorry, but I think you dialed the wrong number. My name is Daniel. (Text 2) W: Where were you last night? I was worried sick! M: I was arrested. But I didn’t do anything, I promise. I just look very similar to a man who robbed a bank last week. There are pictures of him all over the town. I think it’s best if I don’t go out for a while with a neighbor. (Text 3) M: Do you think I’m going too fast? W: Are you kidding? The speed limit here is 55 miles per hour. You’re going thirty miles too slow. I’m afraid we’ll be late. M: Well, safety is always the most important. (Text 4) W: I cannot remember the date for handing in the term paper. M: It’s October 16th. W: Oh, my! That’s only ten days from now. I’m dead. M: I’m just joking. We still have twenty days before we have to hand it in. (Text 5) W: So what do you think of this dress? Does the color suit me? M: It’s OK. You must have lost some weight. It looks too big on you. W: Then I’ll choose another one. Let’s have a look somewhere else. M: OK. There is a “for sale” sign over there. (Text 6) W: Thank you for shopping at Dale’s Clothing Store. Your total is $120. Would you like a plastic bag for your clothes? M: No, but I need to shorten this pair of pants. Do you provide a tailoring service, too? W: Yes, sir. We have professionals to do that for you for an extra $5 per pair of pants. However, please be advised that once clothes are changed, they can’t be returned anymore. M: I understand. So when is the soonest time to pick up my pants? W: Well, I think tomorrow is OK. (Text 7) W: Adam, you really know a lot about dogs. You must have a dog of your own. M: Actually I don’t have any pets. I work at a pet hospital. W: Really? What do you do there? M: I do a lot of things there. I run blood and other tests and prepare medicine. I also cut nails and clean teeth for the pets. W: Did you learn how to take care of pets before you worked there? M: Yes. My aunt is an AHT. I learned how to take care of pets from her. W: What is an AHT? M: It stands for animal health technician. She took an AHT class at a college. She works at a pet hospital, too. (Text 8) W: Hi, Henry. It’s Ella. I’ve got some great news for you. M: All ears. Go ahead, please. W: The website Time For Kids has a poetry contest! It’s for funny, rhyming poems. I think you would be very good at writing that kind of poem. M: Oh, I’d love to enter the contest. Do tell me more about it. W: Well, you should enter your poem in the contest by January 30. You are required to give your first name only, your e-mail address and your parents’ e-mail address. M: Is it open to anyone who loves writing poems? W: No. It is only open to kids who are 8 to 13 years old. M: What a pity! My cousin Jennifer loves writing poems, too, but she’s two years older. By the way, what’s the prize? A golden cup? W: No golden cup. During the contest last year, the winner’s poem was published on the website. This year, the winner will get a signed copy of a famous poet’s newest book of poetry. The contest results will be announced on February 28. (Text 9) W: What happened? M: It’s a power cut, obviously. W: Oh, what am I going to do now? I have to hand in my graduate thesis tomorrow. What happened? M: Well, you know, Mom is washing our jeans in the washing machine. The air conditioners are on in both rooms. Dad is working on the computer in the study room. James wanted to warm his tea in the microwave oven, so he plugged it in, and then everything stopped all of a sudden. W: I guess it was just one thing too many! M: Where is the flashlight? Can you go and look for it? W: It’s somewhere in the kitchen, but it’s too dark. I can’t find the way. Don’t you have a lighter with you? M: No. We’ll just have to feel our way to the kitchen. W: I think this is it! Ah! M: What happened? Are you all right? W: I’m fine. I just stepped on the dog. I think I hurt him. M: Did you find the flashlight? W: Wait a second ... Yes, I’ve found it. M: Why don’t you turn it on so that we don’t have to keep feeling our way around the house? W: I want to, but there are no batteries in the flashlight. M: Oh, no ... Find a candle then. W: We don’t have any candles, Simon. The only one we had was the one we burnt yesterday for our candlelight dinner. M: Then let’s call it a day and solve this problem tomorrow. (Text 10) Hello, everyone. Quiet, please. I have an announcement to make. Next week, you all have the opportunity to see some wonderful performances given by some Chinese students who are studying here in Sydney and also some professional dancers and singers visiting from China. The students will perform several dances including the Chinese drum dance, the Chinese lion dance and the Golden stick dance. The professional dance group from China will perform the Han Dynasty Emperor’s court dance, which will be a good chance for us to learn a bit about Han Dynasty culture. There will be several other traditional Chinese performances, ending with a few Beijing opera performances by several famous Chinese singers. The show will be held next Wednesday, June 24, at the Chinese Arts Theatre, which is just a twenty-minute walk away from our school. It begins at 8:00 pm and ends at 9:30 pm. Please enter the theatre and be in your seats at least ten minutes before the show begins. Now please come up here and get your tickets. 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 听力:1-5 CBACC 6-10 CCACA 11-15 CCABA 16-20 BCCBA 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分) 21-23 BAB 24-27CAAB 28-30 CCA 31-35 BGCFE 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 完形填空: 36-40 CADBD 41-45BAACB 46-50 DDDAA 51-55 CAABA 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56 best 57 joined 58 interesting 59 what 60 importantly 61 guiding 62 with 63. to help 64 us 65 a 第四部分 写作(满分40分) Possible version: Dear classmates: Traffic safety is everybody’s business. It’s important that we should be aware of the importance of obeying the traffic rules. So here I would like to offer you some advice on how to obey the traffic rules when we go across the road. Firstly, Pay attention to the traffic signals and you must stop when the traffic light is red. Secondly, we need to be careful when we are walking or riding on the road. That’s to say, listening to music distracts our mind. Thirdly, playing on the road will be very dangerous. The last but the least, we middle school students had better avoid riding an electromobile to school. It’s too dangerous. We can’t put too much emphasis on the significance of the traffic safety. So here I appeal to all of you to obey the traffic rules. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写(满分25分) Possible version: Paragraph 1: The most profound motive for going to university is to make some contributions. I hold the view that I am supposed to make contributions to the development of our county. From a practical viewpoint, our country is still under construction. As a consequence, labor of high quality is actually in short supply. Anyway, going to university is bound to extend the range of my knowledge. Not only can I get a university degree but also I will be a more intelligent citizen to support our country after learning my subjects thoroughly and systematically. I am firmly convinced that the slight power of every person can make out country more prosperous. Paragraph 2: Therefore, three motives drive me into the gate of my university. I take pains(尽力) to improve myself as I am just on very basic level so that I can pass the college entrance examination and be admitted into my dream castle. It’s a golden rule that he who has aims and purposes will be successful. Thus, I will insist on chasing my dream and making every effort.查看更多