河南省鹤壁市高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

河南省鹤壁市高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

www.ks5u.com 鹤壁高中2022届高一年级第一次段考 英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.‎ November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.‎ December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.‎ February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.‎ March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.‎ Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum ‎12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk   www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 77130836‎ ‎1. When is the talk on James Brindley?‎ A. February 6th. B. December 5th.‎ C. November 7th. D. March 6th.‎ ‎2. What is the topic of the talk in February?‎ A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. Ice for the Metropolis ‎3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.‎ A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的"November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. "可知，James Brindley在11月7号演说。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的"February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的"Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them."可知，Miranda Vickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。 此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“What is the topic of the talk in February?”， 从而直接定位第四段--根据文中的"February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。‎ B What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!‎ The day started very early at 7∶00 a.m. had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me，Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.‎ My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.‎ I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.‎ ‎4. How did the author feel the night before her new school?‎ A. Tired. B. Excited.‎ C. Worried. D. Relaxed.‎ ‎5. What did the author think of her mother’s advice?‎ A. Clear. B. Funny.‎ C. Reasonable. D. Excellent.‎ ‎6. What happened on the author’s first day of school?‎ A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.‎ C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early.‎ ‎7. What can we infer about Abigail?‎ A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.‎ C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者在开学前期很紧张，在开学时候遇到的人都非常友好。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据首段中的I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!（前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由紧张。每个人都很友好和有礼貌。他们使我感到轻松自在。就好像我在这所学校已经一百年了!）可知，作者在开学前夕感到担心不安。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.（妈妈说让他们过来好好谈谈。我笑个不停。）可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据首段中的I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers和Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at eas.e以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together.（她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友。我们整个上午都在一起）可知，Abigail和作者相处得非常好。故正确答案为C。‎ C What would you like to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job?‎ Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.‎ But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education?‎ Seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy.‎ Even if you don't have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. It's a valuable skill.‎ But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents' income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.‎ So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.‎ ‎8. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?‎ A. Practice makes perfect. B. Nothing is impossible.‎ C. Hope for the best. D. No pains no gains.‎ ‎9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. 76% of the people think social relationship matters most.‎ B. 41% of the people believe parents' income is most important.‎ C. 76% of the people think family background ranks first.‎ D. 41% of the people believe they gained their own success.‎ ‎10. From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to _____.‎ A. stress the importance of education B. challenge the traditional belief C. make lots of social connections D. encourage people to work hard ‎11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Way to Success B. Keep your Dream in Mind C. A Wealthy and Smooth Career D. A Survey on People's Dreams ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。影响人们成功的根本因素是什么？根据政府的一项调查显示，对于这个问题人们持不同的观点，文章的结论是，要想获得成功，自身努力和良好的社会关系都很重要。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。此处与上一句 " studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want." 表意应一致，即：好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业。四个选项中，A项意为“熟能生巧”，B项意为“没有什么不可能”，C项意为“从最好的方面着想”，D项意为“没有付出就没有收获”，可知D项与此处文意最为符合。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段内容"So which is more important，what you know or who you know？It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections，the answer may be that both are very ‎ important"可知，不是大多数人认为社会关系是最重要的。故A选项不符合文章意思，A选项错误，故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第二段Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.（也许你认为好好学习，然后继续努力工作就会得到你想要的成功的事业。我们总是被告知，我们的努力最终会有回报。）提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着第三段But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education?（但一项政府调查显示，努力工作并不是唯一能帮助你升职的方法。三分之二的人认为，在社交活动中，你认识谁比你知道什么更重要。那么，你所拥有的人脉比你所受的教育更重要吗?）通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”，并由此展开讨论。由此可推测作者写作的意图是挑战传统观念。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”，并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点，都是在谈论取得成功的方法，因此选用A项（成功之道）作为本文标题最为合适。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。‎ ‎1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含信息往往是关键信息。‎ ‎2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。‎ ‎3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。‎ 如第四小题，文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”，并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点，都是在谈论取得成功的方法，因此选用A项（成功之道）作为本文标题最为合适。故正确答案为A。‎ D Most people know something about the greenhouse effect. Factories send gasses such as carbon dioxide, or CO2, into the atmosphere, the air around the earth. In the past, this wasn’t a problem because trees absorbed the CO2. But now people in many countries are cutting down billions of trees all around the world. At the same time, factories are sending more CO2 into the atmosphere. It’s difficult to believe, but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. One ton is over 2000 pounds, so it is a lot of pollution. There is too much CO2 and there aren’t enough trees, so the world is getting warmer. In other words, we have a greenhouse effect. This is terrible for the environment.‎ What can we do about this? Firsts we can stop using so much coal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes，and heat from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year.‎ The trees are good for the earth’s atmosphere and for Guatemala (拉丁美洲国家危地马拉).In small towns and villages in Guatemala, most women are poor and have hard lives. Trees help them in three ways. First, the Connecticut factories pay them to plant the trees. Their pay is com, not money. The com is good for their children. Second, these women know a lot about their environment. They know where to plant when to plant, and what kinds of trees to plant. For example，they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families’ s diets. Other trees are good for firewood. In a few years, the women won’t spend so much time looking for firewood. Third, all these trees are good for the soil. Now rain can’t wash the soil down from the mountains so easily.‎ This plan isn’t enough to stop the greenhouse effect. However, it’s a start. The woman of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment.‎ ‎12. Which of the following statement is NOT true?‎ A. Factories send more CO2 into the atmosphere.‎ B. Trees can’t absorb the same CO2 as they did in the past.‎ C. Billions of trees are being cut down throughout the world.‎ D. The greenhouse effect is extremely bad for the environment ‎13. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?‎ A. The reasons why we should plant more trees.‎ B. Ways we can adopt to take heat from volcanoes.‎ C. Measures to be taken to forbid the use of coal and oil.‎ D. Things we can do to stop or reduce the greenhouse effect.‎ ‎14. How does planting trees help improve women’s lives in Guatemala?‎ A. By preventing the greenhouse effect.‎ B. By developing their skills of planting trees.‎ C. By enabling them to earn more money to support their family.‎ D. By making them get com and fruit to feed their family in return.‎ ‎15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the plan of planting trees in Guatemala?‎ A. Critical. B. Neutral.‎ C. Positive. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。本文论述的是引起温室效应的原因，以及针对温室效应已经应该采取的措施．包括停止使用这么多的煤和石油，种更多的树，因为一棵树每年能吸收十磅的二氧化碳。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文中第一段的There is too much CO2 and there aren’t enough trees, 可知，是因为树木越来越少，二氧化碳越来越多，所以才无法像以前一样能吸收掉，而不是因为树木的吸收力不如以前了，B选项表述错误。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第二段“Firsts we can stop using so much coal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes， and heat from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every ‎ year.”可知，首先，我们可以停止使用煤和石油。我们可以学习使用不同种类的能源：太阳、风、来自火山的蒸汽和来自地球内部的热量。第二，我们应该多种树，而不是砍树。一棵树每年可以吸收十磅二氧化碳。所以第二段主要讲了我们可以做些事情来阻止或减少温室效应。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的First, the Connecticut factories pay them to plant the trees. Their pay is com, not money. For example，they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families, diets. Other trees are good for firewood可知，首先，康涅狄格州的工厂付钱让他们植树。他们的工资是com而不是钱。例如，他们种植许多果树。水果为他们家庭的饮食提供了维生素。其他的树是很好的柴火。所以在危地马拉，获得的钱和水果来养活家人帮助改善了危地马拉女性的生活。D选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的第一句The trees are good for the earth’s atmosphere and for Guatemala以及最后一段“This plan isn’t enough to stop the greenhouse effect. However, it’s a start. The woman of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment.”可知，这些树对地球大气层和危地马拉都有好处。这个计划不足以阻止温室效应。然而，这只是一个开始。危地马拉的妇女正在帮助自己和环境。所以通过关键词“good，helping themselves and helping their environment.”可以判断出，作者对于在危地马拉种植树木的态度是积极，乐观的。故C选项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health.____16____But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.____17____This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way._____18_____Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh._____19_____When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the ‎ fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish._____20_____First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.‎ A. Do not buy it.‎ B. The easiest is to steam it.‎ C. This is how you can do it.‎ D. It just requires a little knowledge.‎ E. The fish will go bad within hours.‎ F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.‎ G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. D ‎ ‎18. F 19. A ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据横线前句Everyone knows that fish is good for health.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。小题1对这一说法进行解释。故G项“鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病”切题。故选G项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据横线前句“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.”可知，告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难。所以小题2要承接上文。故B选项“需要我们了解相关的知识”切题。故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据横线后句Fresh fish should smell sweet新鲜的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F项“我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道”切题，故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据横线前句“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不新鲜的鱼。所以小题4遇到这样的鱼应该怎么办。故A选项“这样的鱼是不能购买的”切题。故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据横线后两句“First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。故B项“最容易的方法是蒸鱼”切题。故选B项。‎ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams (呼喊声) from behind some tress. ____21____, I slowed down to listen, and____22____that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being____23____not far from where I stood.‎ ‎“Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own____24____, and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “What if I’m____25____too? Shouldn’t I just____26____to the nearest phone and call the police?” But already the girl’s_____27_____were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not____28____to the life of this unknown woman, ____29____it meant risking my own life.‎ I am not a_____30_____man. I didn’t know where I found the_____31_____and physical strength (体力), but once I had finally_____32_____to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and_____33_____the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes_____34_____the man jumped up and escaped.‎ ‎____35____heavily, I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the_____36_____，I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly_____37_____her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance.‎ ‎“It’s OK,” I said_____38_____. “The man ran away. You’re safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and_____39_____. “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest_____40_____, Katherine.‎ ‎21. A. Excited B. Frightened C. Interested D. Disappointed ‎22. A. knew B. understood C. realized D. imagined ‎23. A. attacked B. killed C. robbed D. caught ‎24. A. money B. safety C. future D. family ‎25. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. hurt ‎26. A. move B. walk C. run D. go ‎27. A. cries B. noises C. cheers D. sounds ‎28. A. look forward B. pay no attention C. commit myself D. make a complaint ‎29. A. although B. because C. as D. but ‎30. A. kind B. powerful C. mean D. brave ‎31. A. courage B. belief C. attitude D. hope ‎32. A. agreed B. planed C. promised D. decided ‎33. A. took B. dropped C. pulled D. got ‎34. A. unless B. after C. since D. until ‎35. A. Walking B. Drinking C. Breathing D. Fighting ‎36. A. daylight B. afternoon C. darkness D. midnight ‎37. A. feel B. see C. guess D. find ‎38. A. angrily B. softly C. loudly D. happily ‎39. A. shame B. peace C. pain D. surprise ‎40. A. son B. daughter C. grandson D. cousin ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本篇文章讲述的是作者在一个夜晚独自回家时，听到有个女孩被袭击时发出的求救声．作者本想离开去报警，又担心女孩受到伤害，便鼓起勇气去救女孩。最后发现，原来被救的竟然是自己的亲生女儿。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，于是放慢速度听，意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。A. Excited激动的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Interested有趣的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据上文的On a cold winter evening以及when suddenly came screams这样的故事背景可知，当时作者是被吓到了。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，于是放慢速度听，意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。A. knew了解；B. understood明白；理解；C. realized意识到；D. imagined想象。通过下文what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight.可知作者放慢脚步仔细去听，意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女人在离我不远的地方遭到了袭击。A. attacked攻击；B. killed杀死；C. robbed抢劫；D. caught抓住。根据下文的the attacker off the woman．可知，此处是指女人受到了袭击。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心自己的安全，后悔那天晚上突然决定走一条新的路回家。A. money金钱；B. safety安全；C. future未来；D. family家庭。根据下文I'm hurt too以及 it meant risking my own life．可知作者此时也担心自己的安全。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我也受伤了怎么办?A. happy快乐的；B. sad悲伤的；C. excited激动的；D. hurt受伤的。根据下文to the nearest phone and call the police?可知作者担心自己也会受伤，考虑报警。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不应该跑到最近的电话亭给警察打电话吗?A. move移动；B. walk走路；C. run奔跑；D. go离开。根据下文to the nearest phone and call the police?可知因为情况紧急所以作者考虑跑到最近的电话亭给警察打电话。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但女孩的哭声已经越来越弱了。A. cries叫喊；B. noises噪音；C. cheers欢呼；D. sounds声音。根据下文were growing weaker可推知是女孩发出的哭喊声越来越弱。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我该赶快行动了，因为我不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不关心，尽管这意味着冒着生命危险。A. look forward期待；B. pay no attention注意；C. commit myself承诺；D. make a complaint抱怨。根据下文it meant risking my own life可知作者意识到自己不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不关心。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：我知道我该赶快行动了，因为我不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不关心，尽管这意味着冒着生命危险。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. as当……时候；D. but但是。上一分句意为我不能置一个陌生女人的生命于不顾，下一分句意为这意味着有生命危险，两个分句之间的逻辑关系为让步，故选择A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个勇敢的人。A. kind善良的；B. powerful强大的；C. mean刻薄的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文的and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night．可知作者并不是一个勇敢的人。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的勇气和体力是从哪里来的，但当我最终决定帮助那个女孩时，我突然变了。A. courage勇气；B. belief信仰；C. attitude态度；D. hope希望。从上文可知作者不勇敢，而and之后说的是力量，说明作者不知道从哪里来的勇气和力量。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的勇气和体力是从哪里来的，但当我最终决定帮助那个女孩时，我突然变了。A. agreed同意；B. planed计划；C. promised承诺；D.‎ ‎ decided决定。根据but提示，可知作者已经与之前的犹豫不决形成对比，故表明作者已经下定决心去救那个女孩。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑到灌木丛后面，把袭击者从那女人身上拉开。A. took带走；B. dropped下降；C. pulled拉；D. got获得。根据后面的off可知，所填词应该和off构成搭配。根据作者跑向灌木丛以及下文的摔倒可知，作者把攻击者从女孩身上拉开。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：我们挣扎着倒在地上，打了几分钟，那人跳起来逃走了。A. unless除非；B. after之后；C. since既然；D. until直到。前一分句意为我们都滚在地上打斗了一会儿，后一分句意为那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了。两者之间存在一定的逻辑关系，应表示打斗在一起直到那个人逃跑。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喘着粗气站起来，走到那个躲在树后哭泣的女孩身边。A. Walking走路；B. Drinking喝；C. Breathing呼吸；D. Fighting打架。通过上文可知，作者和袭击者刚刚搏斗过，故此时作者是在喘着粗气。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，我看不清她，但我肯定能感觉到她的震惊。A. daylight白天；B. afternoon下午；C. darkness黑暗；D. midnight午夜。根据上文可知是晚上，因此是在黑暗中。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，我看不清她，但我肯定能感觉到她的震惊。A. feel感觉；B. see看见；C. guess猜测；D. find找到。根据上文的I could not see her clearly，可知，作者看不见女孩的样子，故这里只能是感觉了。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没关系，”我轻声说。A. angrily生气地；B. softly轻轻地；C. loudly大声地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文的Not wanting to frighten her any further，I at first spoke to her from a distance．可知作者不想惊吓女孩，故此时的语气应该是轻轻地。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：停了很长一段时间，然后我听到那些话，既诧异又惊喜。A. shame羞耻；B. peace和平；C. pain痛苦；D. surprise惊喜。根据前文I heard the words，said ‎ in both wonder and以及下文女儿发现是自己的爸爸可知，女孩的声音是吃惊的。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，我的小女儿凯瑟琳从树后走了出来。A.son儿子；B. daughter女儿；C. grandson外孙；D. cousin表亲。根据上文Dad, is that you?可知，女孩喊作者爸爸，故是作者的女儿。故选B。‎ 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据首字母或括号内的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空 ‎41. My husband loves an exciting life, while I enjoy a more _________(平静的) one.‎ ‎42. We saw them waving to us at a _________(距离) of 200 meters.‎ ‎43. Toby was lying in the sun looking very________ (relax) and happy.‎ ‎44. I’d like to thank Mary, who's been very __________(慷慨的) with her time.‎ ‎45. When the spaceship s________ from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky.‎ ‎46. The company is ready to meet the __________(挑战) of the new next few years.‎ ‎47. Sun Yat-sen led the 1911 revolution and f________ the first Republic of China.‎ ‎48. ________(专家) point out that fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.‎ ‎49. We were late getting to the airport, but f_________ our plane was delayed.‎ ‎50. He is quite _________ (confidence) that he will pass the exam.‎ ‎【答案】41. peaceful ‎ ‎42. distance ‎ ‎43. relaxed ‎ ‎44. generous ‎ ‎45. separated ‎ ‎46. challenge ‎ ‎47. founded ‎ ‎48. Experts ‎ ‎49. fortunately ‎ ‎50. confident ‎【解析】‎ 考查单词拼写。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我丈夫喜欢激动人心的生活，而我则喜欢比较平静的生活。根据汉语意思以及上文more可知应填形容词peaceful。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们看见他们在200米远的地方向我们挥手。根据汉语意思以及上文a可知应填名词distance。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：托比躺在阳光下，看上去非常放松和快乐。根据句意以及下文and happy.可知应填形容词relaxed。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我要感谢玛丽能够慷慨抽出自己的时间。根据汉语意思以及上文who's been very可知应填形容词generous。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：当宇宙飞船与火箭分离时，我突然有一种腾空而起的感觉。根据句意以及下文from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky可知应填一般过去时，故填separated“分离”。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：公司已准备好迎接未来几年的挑战。根据汉语意思以及上文the可知应填名词challenge。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：孙中山先生领导了1911年的革命，建立了中华民国。根据汉语意思以及上文Sun Yat-sen led the 1911 revolution and可知表示“成立”且为一般过去时，故填founded“成立”。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：专家指出果汁对儿童的牙齿有害。根据汉语意思可知应填expert，且expert为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故填复数形式Experts。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我们到机场晚了，但幸运的是我们的飞机晚点了。根据汉语意思以及修饰整个句子可知应填副词fortunately。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他很有信心能通过考试。根据下文he will pass the exam可知他很自信，根据上文is可知填形容词confident。‎ 第三节：语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Are you facing a situation that ____51____(be) impossible to fix?‎ In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____52____(actual) caught fire and burned. Now，years later，this river is one of ____53____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ But the river wasn't changed in a few days ____54____ even a few months. It took years of work ___55___(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____56____(clean) than ever.‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit ____57____is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?‎ While there are ___58___(amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the ____59____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ____60____(patience)．‎ ‎【答案】51. was ‎ ‎52. actually ‎ ‎53. the 54. or ‎ ‎55. to reduce ‎ ‎56. cleaner ‎ ‎57. which/that ‎ ‎58. amazing ‎ ‎59. changes ‎ ‎60. patient ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。本文论述了通常认为不可能实现的事情，经过努力，也会改变，只是需要耐心。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：你正面临着一个无法解决的局面吗?根据第二段第一句“In 1969，the pollution was terrible”可知，叙述的是过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填was。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这条河污染很严重，竟然着了火，烧起来了。本句中使用副词actually作状语修饰谓语动词caught，故填actually。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：几年后的今天，这条河成为了环境清理最杰出的例子之一。本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以空格处要填定冠词the。故填the。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者甚至是几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。故填or。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：减少工业污染和清洁水源需要多年的努力。固定句式It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花了某人……时间”，故填to reduce。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：也许你有一个让你的家人发疯的习惯。本句为定语从句修饰先行词a habit，且先行词在定语从句中做主语，指物，故填关系代词that/which。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：虽然有一些惊人的故事是关于瞬间的改变，但对我们大多数人来说，这些改变是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理一条被污染的河流。现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。故填amazing。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意: 虽然有一些惊人的故事是关于瞬间的改变，但对我们大多数人来说，这些改变是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理一条被污染的河流。本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：只是要有耐心。横线前面有系动词be可知应填形容词作表语，故填patient。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)‎ 如第七小题，定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节；满分30分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman. She has taught our English for two years. She works very hard and has been the model teacher for many years.‎ She is kind but she is rather strict in us. She always encourages us speak and read more English. She often tells us that “practice makes perfectly.” She is very good at teaching and trying hard to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often presents new language items with slide shows, teach us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays. Her lessons are so very interesting that all the students are keen to have English classes.‎ She loves us and is always ready to help us. In fact, she is not only our good teacher but also our good friends. We both respect, admire and love her.‎ ‎【答案】①our→us ‎②the→a ‎③in→with ‎④speak前加to ‎⑤perfectly→perfect ‎⑥trying→tries ‎⑦teach→teaches ‎⑧去掉carefully前的very ‎⑨friends→friend ‎⑩both→all ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的英语老师，不仅是学生的好老师，也是好朋友。学生都尊敬她，钦佩她，爱戴她。‎ ‎【详解】①考查人称代词。句意：她教我们英语已经两年了。固定短语teach sb sth，teach后接宾格形式us。故our改为us。‎ ‎②考查冠词。句意：她工作很努力，多年来一直是模范教师。teacher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且model为辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故the改为a。‎ ‎③考查固定短语。句意：她很善良，但对我们很严格。固定短语be strict with sb，“对某人要求严格”，故in改为with。‎ ‎④考查固定短语。句意：她总是鼓励我们多说多读英语。固定短语encourage sb to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故speak前加to。‎ ‎⑤考查形容词。句意：她经常告诉我们“熟能生巧”。熟能生巧的习惯表达方式是“practice makes perfect”。故perfectly改为perfect。‎ ‎⑥考查动词时态。句意：她很善于教学，努力使每一节课生动有趣。此处的try与上文is very good at为并列谓语，应用一般现在时，故trying改为tries。‎ ‎⑦考查动词时态。句意：她经常用幻灯片展示新的语言项目，教我们唱英文歌，帮助我们表演英语短剧。这里的presents，teaches和helps是三个并列的谓语动词，都应用单数第三人称形式。故teach改为teaches。‎ ‎⑧考查固定句式。句意：她的课很有趣，所有的学生都渴望上英语课。固定句式so…that…“如此……以致于……”。故去掉carefully前的very。‎ ‎⑨考查名词的数。句意：事实上，她不仅是我们的好老师，也是我们的好朋友。根据上文she可知应用单数形式，与主语she保持一致。故friends改为friend。‎ ‎⑩考查不定代词。句意：我们都尊敬她，钦佩她，爱戴她。此处指学生尊敬英语老师，数量大于三应用代词all，both为两者都。故both改为all。‎ 第二节：书面表达 （满分20分）‎ ‎62.假定你是李华，计划和同学们去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。 请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：‎ ‎1.出发及返回时间；‎ ‎2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。‎ 注意：1.词数120词左右 ‎3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Lucy,‎ My classmates and I intend to go to the nursing home to spend the Double Ninth Festival with the old people there. I am writing to invite you to go with us.‎ According to our schedule, we will leave from our school at 8 o'clock in the morning and return at around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. On arriving there, we will give them an excellent performance, which I believe will bring a lot of happiness to them. After that, we will do some other meaningful activities, including doing a thorough cleaning and making dumplings. Accompanied by us, the old people will surely enjoy themselves and feel very happy.‎ Therefore, I really hope you can join us if it is convenient to you. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Lihua ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类作文。文章比较贴近学生生活。考生应该根据要点叙述清楚活动的时间和内容等信息。文章应该以一般将来时态为主。‎ ‎【亮点说明】所给范文内容清楚，条理明确，要点齐全。语言流畅。长短句结合使用。适当使用了一些较好的词汇或句式：1. 定语从句which I believe will bring a lot of happiness to them 2. 非谓语动词including doing a thorough cleaning and making dumplings ‎ ‎ ‎