2018-2019学年四川省眉山一中办学共同体高二9月月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年四川省眉山一中办学共同体高二9月月考英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 眉山一中办学共同体2020届第三期9月月考试题 英语能力测试 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分, 满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.How is the man going to school today?‎ A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi.‎ ‎2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎3.Who are the speakers probably?‎ A. Tom’s parents. B. Tom’s teachers. C. Tom’s friends.‎ ‎4.What is the man doing now?‎ A. He is making noise.‎ B. He is watching a football match.‎ C. He is preparing for the final exam.‎ ‎5. How long will the man stay at the hotel in total?‎ A.Three nights. B. Two nights. C. One night.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题l.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Future careers. B. Beauty competitions. C. Popular things in Venezuela.‎ ‎7. What is the dream of most girls in the woman’s school?‎ A. To be an actress. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a Miss Venezuela.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.How many bedrooms does the woman prefer?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎9. What is included in the monthly rent?‎ A. The security deposit. B. A parking space. C. Electricity.‎ ‎10. When will the woman come to take a look at the apartment?‎ A. At 10:00 am tomorrow. B. At 11:00 am next Sunday. C. At 11:00 am tomorrow.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.How does the man feel about the delay of his flight?‎ A.Disappointed. B. Happy. C. Angry.‎ ‎12. Which is the man’s gate?‎ A.Gate 18. B. Gate 26. C. Gate 38.‎ ‎13.When will the plane probably take off?‎ A. At 1:15. B. At 1:30. C. At 1:45.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What happened to Sally?‎ A. She missed a lesson. B. She fell unconscious in class. C. She got a serious disease.‎ ‎15. According to the woman, what has influenced girls’ decision to keep thin?‎ A. Their friends B. Their doctors C. Magazines and ads.‎ ‎16.  What does the man advise girls to do?‎ A. Try to relax. B. Keep a healthy body image. C. Go on a diet when they grow up.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What is the weather like today in the south of Utah?‎ A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker advise people in Northern Utah to do tomorrow?‎ A. Bring umbrellas when going out. B. Drive carefully. C. Stay at home.‎ ‎19. What is the highest temperature in the south tomorrow?‎ A. 3 degrees. B. Zero degree. C. 7 degrees.‎ ‎20. How can the listeners make comments?‎ A. By sending e-mails to the program.‎ B. By making a call.‎ C. By visiting saltlakecity.com.cn.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Step into Wonderland and follow any of the many tracks around Kinabalu Park. Even though it is the most explored and studied place in Borneo, new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.‎ So take a map and set off on your own or follow Park Naturalists as they take you on guided path walks and point out the various wonders. There are also visual shows advertising rare plants and animals here. If you are a first time visitor, sign up for these shows and you’ll be excited when you find yourself identifying(识别，辨认) the same plants and animals on your walks or during your climb up Mt.‎ ‎ Kinabalu.‎ Mt. Kinabalu Botanical Garden is one of the biggest attractions at the park, which started in 1981. This 5 –acre garden is an excellent collection of different kinds of plants on the mountain, as plants from all over the park have been replanted here. There are hotels, inns and chalets(小木屋) at Kinabalu Park to suit one’s budget. For more information, click www.sabahtourism.com.‎ PLACE OF INTEREST TIME (HRS)‎ ‎1. KINABALU PARK HQ:‎ Botanical Garden Guided Walk Slide Show ‎9:00 - 15:00‎ ‎11:00‎ ‎14:00 (and 19:30 on weekends)‎ ‎2. PORING Butterfly Farm Tropical Garden Night Walk ‎9:00 - 16:00‎ ‎13:30‎ By Prior (提前) Arrangement Only ‎3.MESILAU Guided Nature Walk ‎9:30, 11:00, 14:00 Monday to Friday ‎7:30, 10:30, 14:00 Saturday and Sunday ‎4. KUNDASANG WAR MEMORIAL Memorial Services and Special Programmes ‎10:00-17:00 Daily (Monday to Sunday)‎ By Prior Arrangement Note:‎ Adult: $ 20. Kid under twelve: 50% off Family including two adults and a kid under twelve: $40.‎ ‎1. It can be learnt that_____.‎ A. Mt. Kinabalu is a more explored and studied area than Borneo B. there’re still some unknown rare plants in Kinabalu Park C. Mt. Kinabalu Botanical Garden attracts visitors due to its long history D. visitors should must the Park Naturalists so as not to get lost ‎2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Botanical Garden and Butterfly Farm open at the same time B. Guided Nature Walk is a favorite of first time visitors C. Slide Show is unavailable unless it is arranged in advance D. Visitors can have access to Night Walk anytime they wish ‎3. If a couple visit the Park with their son aged 19, how much should they pay?‎ A. $30. B. $40.‎ C. $50. D. $60‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告，介绍了Kinabalu Park中的若干旅行项目以及各项目的开放时间和价格等具体信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Even though it is the most explored and studied place in Borneo, new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.”可知即使在已经被探索过得地方，也可能会发现新的稀有植物。也就是说在Kinabalu Park仍然有很多未知的稀有植物等待人们去发现。故B项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据表格2、3行中Botanical Garden 9:00 - 15:00和Butterfly Farm 9:00 - 16:00可知Botanical Garden和Butterfly Farm的开放时间都是9:00 - 15:00；故A项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节计算题。根据Adult: $ 20. Kid under twelve: 50% off；Family including two adults and a kid under twelve: $40. 可知成年人每人20美元，12岁以下的孩子打五折；而题干中是一对夫妻和19岁的儿子，儿子年龄超过了12岁，无法享受折扣，都应该按照成年人票价计算，所以总票价应该是60美元。故D项正确。‎ B Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.‎ I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.‎ Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates(候选人) and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.‎ After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.‎ Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.‎ ‎4. What do we know about the author in Paragraph 1?‎ A. His college degree focused on something not so practical.‎ B. His dream at university was to become a volunteer.‎ C. He took pride in having contributed to the world.‎ D. He didn’t like English literature.‎ ‎5. According to Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author____.‎ A. didn’t tell his family about his decision B. asked previous volunteers about voluntary work C. attended special training to perform difficult tasks D. felt sad about having to leave his family and friends ‎6. In his application for the volunteer job, the author____.‎ A. went through challenging survival tests B. participated in many interviews C. wrote quite a few papers on voluntary work D. faced strong competition from other candidates ‎7. What can we infer from the author’s experiences in Nigeria?‎ A. He had learned to communicate in the local language.‎ B. He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.‎ C. He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.‎ D. He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者大学毕业以后申请了the Lighthouse Project志愿者，文章介绍了作者申请志愿者的过程以及到尼日利亚参加志愿工作的具体内容。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.”我在大学里学的专业是英国文学，但英国文学并没有让我学会一些在生活中能够处理实际事情的技能。故A项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段后三句“I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my ‎ family.”可知我知道参加这个组织以后，要远离家人和朋友很长时间去做志愿工作，这让我和家人都非常难过，所以家人和我都无法做出决定。故D项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates(候选人) and survive the test alone”可知我参加了数不清的面试，最终取得了成功。故B项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did…”可知有时候我发现尼日利亚的很多事情对自己来说似乎都很奇怪与不同寻常，说明我很难适应当地的文化。故B项正确。‎ C Self-driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors(传感器) and artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car’s environment will be caught by the vehicle’s camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞) track might not be visible until it’s too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable.‎ Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles.‎ From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units（RSUs）about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network. A high level of AI seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize(制定策略) and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviours. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier ‎ due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.‎ Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behaviour.‎ ‎8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.‎ B. The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.‎ C. The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.‎ D. The research about applications for self-driving vehicles.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Alarm. B. Blame.‎ C. Ignore. D. Govern.‎ ‎10. What can we learn about roadside units (RSUs)?‎ A. They recognize the vehicles on the road.‎ B. They can improve bad road conditions.‎ C. They take control of the passing vehicles.‎ D. They serve as efficient information stations.‎ ‎11. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Different kinds of vehicle communication.‎ B. Importance of high level AI.‎ C. Vehicle-to-vehicle communication.‎ D. Ways to improve our communication with vehicles.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科普说明文，随着自动驾驶概念变得流行，为了减少事故，自动驾驶车辆之间要进行信息交换，文章对此内容做了具体说明。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据第一段2-4句“Not everything important in a car’s environment will be caught by the vehicle’s camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞) track might not be visible until it’s too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid ‎ development.”可知自动驾驶车辆里的摄像机并不能记录汽车环境里的所有事情，高速靠近的汽车很晚才会被发现，所以才要加强自动驾驶车辆之间的交流。这是第一段的中心思想，也是文章的中心思想。故C项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。横线前句“Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles.”告诉我们车辆与车辆之间的通讯应用范围很广，所以这些车辆可以相互警告并分享关于过路人及自行车的信息。所以该词意为“alarm警告，提醒”。故A项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units（RSUs）about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network.”可知从几百米之外的地方，自动驾驶的车辆可以通过路边的RSUs交换信息或者接受信息，这些信息是关于附近的事故或危险的路况。所有的信息都存在了路边的RSU里，可知RSUs是信息存储的地方，故D项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知自动驾驶车辆里的摄像机并不能记录汽车环境里的所有事情，高速靠近的汽车很晚才会被发现，所以才要加强自动驾驶车辆之间的交流。文章2-4段对自动驾驶车辆之间的信息交换机交流做了具体说明，故C项正确。‎ D The American self-image is spread with the golden glow of opportunity. We think of the United States as a land of unlimited possibility, not so much a classless society but as a place where class is mutable(可变的) -- a place where brains, energy and ambition are what count, not the environment of one’s birth. However, we are not who we think we are.‎ The Economic Mobility Project, an ambitious research led by Pew Charitable Trusts, looked at the economic fortunes of a large group of families over time, comparing the income of parents in the late 1960s with the income of their children in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Here is the finding: The “rags to riches” story is much more common in Hollywood than on Main Street. Only 6 percent of children born to parents ‎ with family income at the very bottom move to the top.‎ That is right, just 6 percent of children born to parents who ranked in the bottom of the study sample, in terms of income, were able to bootstrap their way into the top. Meanwhile, an incredible 42 percent of children born into that lowest are still stuck at the bottom, having been unable to climb a single rung of the income ladder.‎ It is noted that even in Britain -- a nation we think of as burdened with a hidebound(顽固的，死板的) class system(阶层体系) -- children who are born poor have a better chance of moving up. When the studies were released, most reporters focused on the finding that African-Americans born to middle-class or upper middle-class families are earning slightly less, in inflation-adjusted(扣除通胀后的) dollars, than did their parents.‎ One of the studies indicates, in fact, that most of the financial gains white families have made in the past three decades can be attributed to(归功于) the entry of white women into the labor force. This is much less true for African-Americans.‎ The picture that emerges is of a nation in which, overall, “the current generation of adults is better off than the previous one”, as one of the studies notes.‎ The median(中值的) income of the families in the sample group was $55,600 in the late 1960s; their children’s median family income was measured at $71,900. However, this rising tide has not lifted all boats equally. The rich have seen far greater income gains than have the poor.‎ Even more troubling is that our nation of America as the land of opportunity gets little support from the data. Americans move fairly easily up and down the middle rungs(横档) of the ladder, but there is “stickiness at the ends” -- four out of ten children who are born poor will remain poor, and four out of ten who are born rich will stay rich.‎ ‎12. What did the Economic Mobility Project find in its research?‎ A. Children from low-income families are unable to move up to the top.‎ B. Hollywood actors and actresses can get rich easily.‎ C. The rags to riches story is more fiction than reality.‎ D. The rags to riches story is only true for a small minority of whites.‎ ‎13. According to the passage, the author probably agrees that America should____.‎ A. perfect its self-image as a land of opportunity B. have a lower level of upward mobility than Britain C. enable African-Americans to earn more than whites D. encourage the current generation to work harder than their parents ‎14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The US is a land where brains, energy and ambition are what count B. Inequality remains between whites and blacks in financial gains.‎ C. Middle-class families earn slightly less with inflation considered.‎ D. Children in lowest-income families manage to climb a single rung of the ladder.‎ ‎15. What might be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Social Upward Mobility. B. Incredible Income Gains.‎ C. Inequality in Wealth. D. America Not Land of Opportunity ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，美国原本被认为是“机会之国”，只要你有能力就可以在美国取得成功。但是最近的一项研究发现情况并非如此，文章对此项研究的结果做了具体说明，并分析了出现这一情况的具体原因。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。在第二段后两句“Here is the finding: The “rags to riches” story is much more common in Hollywood than on Main Street. Only 6 percent of children born to parents with family income at the very bottom move to the top.”研究发现“白手起家”的故事现在只存在于好莱坞的电影里，只有百分之6的出生于社会底部家庭的孩子长大以后能够成为社会顶尖阶层的成员。也就是说“白手起家”的故事现在更多是幻想而不是现实。故C项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Even more troubling is that our nation of America as the land of opportunity gets little support from the data.”可知被认为是“机会之国”的美国在数据统计里并没有得到任何支持，研究发现现在的美国普通人很难得到平等的发展机会。所以作者认为美国人要重新塑造“机会之国”的形象。故A项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“…that most of the financial gains white families have made in the past three decades can be attributed to(归功于) the entry of white women into the labor force. This is much less true for African-Americans”可知美国白人挣得比黑人更多，主要是因为白人获得了更多的就业机会，白人和黑人之间经济上存在着不公平的现象。故B项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。美国原本被认为是“机会之国”，只要你有能力就可以在美国取得成功。但是最近的一项研究发现情况并非如此，文章对此项研究的结果做了具体说明，并分析了出现这一情况的具体原因。所以D项符合文章中心思想。‎ ‎【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意中的标题选择，文章中并没有对A项进行说明，属于“无中生有”；BC项只是文章的部分内容，属于“以偏概全”。‎ 标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它是段落中心思想最精练的表达形式。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。那么如何选择文章的标题呢？‎ 首先，要考虑标题对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何。一般要求能覆盖全文内容，体现文章主旨。要避免下列三种情况：①概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）；②过度概括（多表现为脱离本文章内容的发挥）；③以事实、细节替代抽象具体的大意。‎ 其次，要考虑标题的针对性，即标题范围要恰当，针对性强。要在阅读原文的基础上，‎ 仔细考虑所选标题与文章主题是否有密切的关系。既不能太大，也不能太小，太大则中心就不突出，太小也发挥不了应起的作用；精确度高，不能随意改变语言的表意程度及色彩。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。‎ 再次要注意标题的醒目性，标题的选择要简洁、突出、新颖，标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。标题的好坏往往影响了文章的可读性，读者常常从标题上决定文章的阅读取舍。故标题一般比较醒目，甚至比较离奇，以此来吸引读者对文章的兴趣。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you struggle to say no? If you can’t ever say no to anybody, then your relationships are not healthy.‎ ‎____16____. Imagine that you are a confident person who marries a very aggressive ‎ person. You love your partner very much, so when he or she suggests that you both move to an isolated (偏远的) island, you say yes.‎ Then you spend ten years on the island with your partner and you don’t see anybody else. ____17____, shouting at you and calling you stupid. You try to change your behaviour to avoid getting shouted at, so after a while you never do anything that you want to do. ____18____. After ten years you return to the mainland. You are no longer a confident person because you have forgotten how to be yourself.‎ That is how our relationships with others can shape who we are in a bad way. Does this sound like you?‎ ‎____19____. An aggressive person uses dominating(专横的) behaviour to get what he or she wants without thinking of others. An assertive person is someone who is able to say what they want but also respect what others want. You could say that being assertive is about being true to yourself and who you are.‎ But being assertive doesn’t mean that you have to say what you want all the time. ____20____, you don’t have to stop in order to be true to yourself. Maybe your truth is that you are happy to sometimes do things you dislike if doing them helps other people.‎ A.You partner is very aggressive B.Relationships shape who we are C.Learning to deal with different relationships is important D.Being assertive(坚定自信的) is not the same as being aggressive E.Your entire life is about avoiding being shouted at F.You often feel depressed because of her aggressive behavior G.For example, if you strongly dislike playing chess every week with your recently divorced friend ‎【答案】16. B 17. A ‎ ‎18. E 19. D ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，我们要学会对别人说“不”，如果我们不会拒绝，那么与别人的关系会很不健康，文章中用具体事例说明我们应该坚定自信对别人的不合理要求说不。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本句是一个中心句，根据本段叙述的事例可知如果我们总是对别人做出让步，会改变我们的性格。也就是说与伴侣的关系可能会塑造我们的性格行为。B项“Relationships shape who we are”符合上下文语境，所以要选择B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联。根据上一段的you are a confident person who marries a very aggressive person.可知伴侣是一个非常强势的人，有很强的控制欲。A项“You partner is very aggressive”符合上下文串联，所以要选择A项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前句“You try to change your behavior to avoid getting shouted at…”可知你总说改变你的行为，避免和伴侣发生冲突，所以你不会去做你自己想做的事情了。你整个生活都是关于避免与她/他发生冲突。E项“Your entire life is about avoiding being shouted at”符合上下文语境，所以E项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 横线后两句对“专横”与“坚定自信”之间的差异做出了说明，两者之间的差异十分清楚。D项“Being assertive(坚定自信的) is not the same as being aggressive”符合上下文语境，所以D项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 横线前句“But being assertive doesn’t mean that you have to say what you want all the time.”坚定自信并不意味着你要说出你一直想要说的事情。本句是列举具体事例，G项“For example, if you strongly dislike playing chess every week with your recently divorced friend”与后句“you don’t have to stop in order to be true to yourself.”一致。故G项正确。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My name’s James and I’m an 18-year “Cancer Survivor”. When I was 15 years of age, I was at my house one day with my ____21____ and when I tried to run up the ‎ steps, I blacked out, and ____22____ the stairs very hard. When I ____23____ myself, I remembered my sisters saying “Are you all right?” and I replied “I think so, yeah.” But little did my sisters and I ____24____ that was the beginning of a(n) ____25____. When I began to try to climb the stairs, my whole right leg hurt seriously. I couldn’t move it ____26____ the assistance of my hands. The pain was horrible. I finally ____27____ my way upstairs and I hardly ____28____ I couldn’t move my leg. As time went on, it got ____29____, so a month later I ____30____ went to hospital. I was asked to go to the rooms ____31____ they treated me to the X-rays. One week later, I got my ____32____, but wasn’t clear on what was happening. They ____33____ us back home. Three days later, they ____34____ an expert from another continent or someplace and he looked at my rays one time and said “OH MY GOD, this young man has bone cancer.”‎ Once all of that got cleared up, they ____35____ my chemotherapy(化疗) treatments. I was told that I couldn’t ____36____ like a normal person any more, so ____37____ was impossible. Basically my ____38____ was over before it even got started.‎ I want to share this story with you guys because today I’m 84 kg with 2% body fat. I don’t smoke or drink. I can walk and even run. I’m so ____39____ to be here and forever to grace life with my presence each day. My dream is to become the “____40____” to everybody who ever thought about giving up on life because it’s so hard, or just simply not worth living.‎ ‎21. A. sisters B. brothers C. parents D. cousins ‎22. A. beat B. climbed C. hit D. tapped ‎23. A. came over B. came out C. came back D. came to ‎24. A. recognize B. realize C. recover D. react ‎25. A. dream B. terror C. illness D. memory ‎26. A. without B. from C. with D. for ‎27. A. made B. felt C. found D. nosed ‎28. A. guessed B. noticed C. believed D. understood ‎29. A. better B. worse C. stranger D. clearer ‎30. A. absolutely B. abruptly C. fortunately D. eventually ‎31. A. that B. when C. where D. what ‎32. A. treatment B. needs C. recovery D. results ‎33. A. carried B. followed C. sent D. directed ‎34. A. flew B. promised C. allowed D. served ‎35. A. continued B. started C. postponed D. canceled ‎36. A. work B. walk C. think D. feel ‎37. A. playing B. stepping C. running D. learning ‎38. A. plan B. hope C. career D. life ‎39. A. nervous B. relieved C. curious D. grateful ‎40. A. inspiration B. instruction C. introduction D. information ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，我在家里跑上楼的时候突然晕倒，经过检查发现我患了骨癌，但是我并没有放弃，努力克服困难。我和别人分享自己的故事，希望用自己的故事激励别人不要因为生活艰难而放弃。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联。根据第3空后“I remembered my sisters saying…”可知我要跑上楼梯的时候，突然晕倒了，那时姐姐在家里。故A项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. beat击败，跳动；B. climbed跳动；C. hit击中；撞击；D. tapped围困；句意：当我跑上台阶的时候，突然晕倒了，重重地撞到了楼梯上。根据句意可知hit表示“撞击”符合语境。故C项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. came over过来；走近；B. came out出版，发行；C. came back返回；D. came to总计，苏醒，达到；come to oneself苏醒过来。当我苏醒过来的时候，我听见我姐姐说：你还好吗？此时我和姐姐并没有意识到这只是可怕的事情的开始。故D项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. recognize识别，认出；B. realize意识到；C. recover恢复，康复；D. react回应；我苏醒过来的时候，我和姐姐并没有意识到问题的严重性，可怕的事情刚刚开始。故B项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. terror恐怖；可怕的事情；C. illness疾病；D. memory记忆，回忆；我和姐姐并没有意识到问题的严重性，可怕的事情刚刚开始。我的右腿疼的非常厉害，如果不用手我根本无法动弹。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联。根据下句可知我感觉非常疼，如果不用手我根本无法动弹。根据句意可知应该使用否定意义的副词，表示条件。故A项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。短语make one’s way to…前往，设法前往…；feel one’s way to摸索着前往；我终于到了楼上，我不敢相信我无法动弹了。根据句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. guessed猜想；B. noticed注意到；C. believed认为；D. understood理解；我原本是一个正常人，现在一下子动不了，我不敢相信这件事情。故C项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. clearer更清楚的；随着时间的进行，情况变得更糟糕了，一个月以后我最终去了医院接受治疗。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. absolutely完全地，绝对地；B. abruptly突然地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. eventually最后，最终地；随着时间的进行，情况变得更糟糕了，一个月以后我最终去了医院接受治疗。根据句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。我被要求去一个房间里，在那里我接受X光治疗。本题定语从句的先行词是the rooms，定语从句结构完整要使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故C项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. treatment治疗；B. needs需要；C. recovery恢复；康复；D. results结果；一个星期以后我拿到了X光的结果，但是发生了什么事情并不清楚。故D项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. carried携带；B. followed跟随；采纳；C. sent送，派；D. directed指挥；X光的检查结果并不清楚，所以医院只好送我回家。故C项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. flew飞行，用飞机运输；B. promised承诺；C. allowed允许；D. served服务，服役；根据后半句“from another continent or someplace”可知这个专家来着另外一个大陆；只好乘坐飞机过来，故A项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. continued继续；B. started开始； C. postponed推迟，延迟；D. canceled取消；一旦所有的事情都清楚，他们对我开始做化疗了。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. work工作；B. walk步行；C. think思考；D. feel感觉；我被告知我再也不能像正常人一样行走，跑步更不可能。动词walk与下句中run对应，故B项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. playing玩耍；B. stepping踏上；C. running奔跑；D. learning学习，学会；因为我患了骨癌，不能像正常人一样行走，跑步更不可能。动词walk与下句中run对应，故C项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. plan计划；B. hope希望；C. career事业；生涯；D. life生命；因为我患了骨癌，基本上在我的生命在开始之前就结束了。故D项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. relieved放心的，放松的；C. curious好奇的；D. grateful感激的。感恩的；我非常感恩能够在这里和大家分享，希望能够激励别人不要因为生活艰难而放弃。故D项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. inspiration激励，鼓励；B. instruction说明，指导；C. introduction介绍；D. information信息；我和别人分享自己的生活故事，希望用自己的故事激励别人不要因为生活艰难而放弃。故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本文的小题6考查了上下文之间的语篇结构，下句可知我感觉非常疼，如果不用手我根本无法动弹。根据句意可知应该使用否定意义的副词，表示条件，所以使用“without”。‎ 做此类题时，要把准文章作者发展脉络，文章的起承转合，要注意段落与段落之间，句与句之间的内在逻辑联系，领悟暗示，选对答案。‎ 例：‎ Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened __21__. As was discussed before, it was not __22__ the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic __23__. (2002) 　　21. A. between B. before C. since D. later 　　22. A. after B. by C. during D. until 　　23. A. means B. method C. medium D. measure 答案：21. A. 22. D. 23. C 分析：我们注意到文章讲了两个时间：20世纪和15、16世纪，而19世纪显然是处在两者之间，故21填between。22题是一语法结构题，固定结构：It was not until---that---。23题属于前面介绍的"信息词"题。上文中出现的：television, printing, newspaper均说明该题应填medium 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Moving to a foreign country is an amazing experience. It’s an opportunity to put yourself in ____41____ different culture. However, before starting your adventure, there are some decisions ____42____(make).‎ One such decision is choosing where to live. Will you stay in your own apartment? Will you share a flat with other young ____43____(foreign)? Or will you choose to live with a host family? For me, choosing to live with a French family was the ____44____(good) choice, and here is why.‎ Firstly, a family can show you around the city and prevent you ____45____(feel) lonely and lost. My host family was ____46____(extreme) nice. They showed me which buses to take to get to work, ____47____(cook) dinner for me and took me with them on trips to the beach. These were great opportunities to experience French culture, ____48____ in turn helped me feel more comfortable.‎ Moreover, living with French people was a great way to improve my language skills. My host family was happy to answer my questions and corrected me ____49____ I said something wrong, which made me a better French speaker.‎ Besides this, the experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever. You might return ____50____ their birthdays, weddings and much more. It will be a precious memory for the rest of your life.‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. to make ‎ ‎43. foreigners ‎ ‎44. best 45. feeling ‎ ‎46. extremely ‎ ‎47. cooked 48. which ‎ ‎49. when 50. for ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，学习语言最好的方法是生活在讲这门语言的国家里，最好也住在当地人的家里体验文化，本文解释了住在寄宿家庭促进语言学习的原因。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：它是一个让你处于一个不同文化中的机会。在英语里不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，或表示数量“一”；定冠词the表示特指，本句里“a different culture”泛指“一个不同的文化”。所以要填a。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：然而在你开始探险之前，要做出一些决定。不定式可以做定语修饰一些表示抽象含义的名词，如the ability to do sth做某事的能力。句中不定式to make做定语修饰抽象some decisions，所以要填to make。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：你愿意和其他年轻的外国人分享一个公寓吗？形容词other通常修饰复数名词，本句里该词修饰复数名词foreigners做介词with的宾语。所以要填foreigners。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：对我来说，选择和一个法国家庭一起生活是最好的选择，接下来是具体原因。句中使用最高级表示强烈的语气，说明和外国家庭住在是几种方法中最好的一个。所以要填best。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：首先，一个外国家庭可以带领你参观这座城市阻止你感觉到孤单。动词短语prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事，动名词做介词from的宾语，介词from可以省略，所以要填feeling。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我的寄宿家庭特别好。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，本句里需要使用副词做状语修饰形容词nice。所以要填extremely。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：他们告诉我们乘坐哪一辆公交车去上班、为我做饭并带我去海边旅游。句中三个动词短语在句中做并列谓语，都应该使用过去时。所以要填过去式cooked。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：这些都是体验法国文化很好的机会，反过来帮助我感觉很舒服。句中关系代词which指代前面一句话引导非限制性定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填which。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查状语从句连词。句意：我的寄宿家庭成员很高兴回答我的问题，当我说错的时候，他们还会纠正我的错误。根据句意可知应该使用时间状语从句，所以要填when。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：为了他们的生日、婚礼和更多的事情，你可能会回去。介词for表示目的原因，说明你回去的原因。所以要填for。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1、每句不超过两个错误； ‎ ‎2、每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday I was caught in heavy storm in the street. I got wet all over. With a taxi come, I raised my hand, and the driver asks me to get in quickly. I thought he ‎ would overcharge me, but I hesitated. He smiled and said he won’t charge much than usual. As the rain had become heavier, I had to get into the taxi. Fifteen minutes late, I arrived at my house. But shortly after I went in, I realized I didn’t have my case. Just as I was beginning to feel anxiously, I heard of someone knocking on the door. To my great surprise, it was the taxi driver with my case in her hand. I was so excited that I couldn’t say something before he drove away.‎ ‎【答案】1. in heavyà加a ‎ ‎2. comeàcoming ‎ ‎3. asksàasked ‎ ‎4. butàso ‎ ‎5.won’tàwouldn’t ‎6. muchàmore ‎7. anxiouslyàanxious ‎ ‎8. 去掉of ‎9.heràhis ‎10.somethingàanything ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，昨天我遇见了一场暴风雨，一位好心的出租车司机以正常的价格把我送回家，并把我落下的手提箱送了回来，让我非常感动。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：昨天在街上我遭遇到了一场暴风雨。通常不定冠词a/an是不能修饰不可数名词的，但当不可数名词前面有形容词修饰的时候，可以使用a/an修饰该短语。所以要在in后面加a。‎ 第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当一辆出租车过来的时候，我举起了手，司机让我快点上车。介词with的宾语a taxi与动词come构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示主动和正在进行。所以要把come改为coming。‎ 第三处：考查时态。句意：当一辆出租车过来的时候，我举起了手，司机让我快点上车。本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文以过去时为主。本句也应该使用一般过去时，要填过去式came在句中做谓语动词。所以要把asks改为asked。‎ 第四处：考查连词。句意：我原以为他会多收车费，于是我犹豫了。根据句意可知上下文之间是是因果关系，要使用so连接上下文，而but表示转折关系。所以要把but改为so。‎ 第五处：考查时态。句意：他笑着说他不会比平常多收费。在过去的时间司机说他以后不会多收费，本句要用过去将来时表示过去的将来。所以要把won’t改为wouldn’t。‎ 第六处：考查比较级。句意：他笑着说他不会比平常多收费。句中介词短语than usual说明应该使用比较级表示与往常情况的比较，使用more指代more money。所以要把much改为more。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。句意：正当我开始担忧的时候，我听见有人在敲车门。在英语里通常使用形容词和系动词构成系表结构，副词通常做状语，本句里应该使用形容词anxious与系动词feel连用，所以要把anxiously改为anxious。‎ 第八处：考查动词及动词短语。句意：正当我开始担忧的时候，我听见有人在敲车门。动词hear意为“听见”，说明动作的结果；而短语“hear of”意为“听说”，与句意不符。所以要删除介词of。‎ 第九处：考查代词。句意：让我非常惊讶的是，敲门的是那位司机，他的手里拿着我的箱子。根据上文“He smiled and said he won’t charge much than usual.”可知这位司机是一位男性，要用代词his指代，her指代女性。所以要把her改为his。‎ 第十处：考查代词。句意：我十分激动以至于他开车离开了我什么也没来得及说。代词something通常用于肯定句中，anything通常用于疑问句和否定句中，本句anything与not连用，相当于nothing。所以要把something改为anything。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.随着人们环保意识的提高，越来越多的人选择低碳生活。假设你是校英语俱乐部主席李华，请写一篇英语倡议书，从出行、购物、用水、用电四个方面倡议同学们选择低碳生活。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：低碳生活 low-carbon lifestyle 排放 emission Dear fellow students,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ Fellow students, let’s take action right now!‎ ‎【答案】Dear fellow students,‎ As the earth is faced with serious pollution and energy shortage problems now, it’s time for us to lead a low-carbon lifestyle. And everyone should take an active part.‎ First of all, we should walk or ride our bikes instead of using cars to reduce carbon dioxide emission. Second, when shopping, we should bring our own reusable shopping bags rather than buy plastic bags. Besides, it’s important for us to save electricity whenever possible. Lastly, we should turn off the tap as soon as we’ve finished using water. I firmly believe if we can make a small change in our lifestyle, we can make a big difference to the world!‎ Fellow students, let’s take action right now!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成校英语俱乐部主席李华，写一篇英语倡议书，从出行、购物、用水、用电四个方面倡议同学们选择低碳生活。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一篇提纲类书面表达，倡议同学们从出行、购物、用水、用电四个方面选择低碳生活。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1. 随着人们环保意识的提高，越来越多的人选择低碳生活。2.步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具，减少二氧化碳排放。2.购物时少用塑料袋，多用可回收的袋子。3.节约水电，随手关灯等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为be faced with、take an active part、reduce carbon dioxide emission、bring our own reusable shopping bags 和save electricity whenever possible等，写作时注意倡议书的格式和惯用语。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。文章里使用了较多的高级词汇，如make a difference、be faced with、take an active part、reduce carbon dioxide emission、bring our own reusable shopping bags 和save electricity whenever possible等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如省略句when shopping, we should bring our own reusable shopping bags；同时文章里还使用了一些串联成分，如first of all、besides、lastly等，这些串联成分让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上高级语法结构的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。‎ ‎ ‎