高中英语Module2MyNewTeachers教师用书外研版必修

高中英语Module2MyNewTeachers教师用书外研版必修

真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 1 Module 2 My New Teachers 教师是火种，点燃了学生的心灵之火；教师是石级，承受着学生一步步踏实地向上攀登。 那么，什么样的老师才是学生心目中的好老师呢？ A good teacher is a good companion on the journey of students' life and an instructor helping you make the right choice in life.Teachers are the greatest people in the world，because teachers teach pupils not only how to read and write，but also how to be a real man. They are also kind to everybody and they do not want anyone to fall behind others.When students are in trouble，they help them in time.Surely the most important quality of a good teacher lies in his sense of responsibility and love for his students. Nowadays，do you know how to be a good teacher？In my opinion，it has three aspects.The first is that the teacher must know the subject and like it.That means that he must continue to study.The second is that the teacher likes students and enjoys their company in groups.If you do not like，then give up teaching.The third is kindness.That means he must help the slow students and correct their confusion. In short，a good teacher must know more about the world，have wider interest and spend all his life broadening the horizons of his spirit. 1．companion n． 伙伴；伴侣 2．fall behind 落下；落后 3．quality n. 品质 4．lie in 在于 5．sense of responsibility 责任感 6．aspect n. 方面 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 2 7．confusion n. 迷惑 8．broaden v. 拓展；加宽 9．horizon n. 范围；眼界 1．What to the most important quality for a good teacher? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sense of responsibility and love for his students. 2．What are the opinions of the author about how to be a good teacher? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 First，the teacher must know the subject and like it.Second，the teacher likes students and enjoys their company in goups.Third，the teacher should be kind to his students. Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Preparing 根据提示写出下列单词 1．amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的 2．energetic adj. 精力充沛的 3．intelligent adj. 聪明的 4．nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的 5．organised adj. 有组织的；有系统的 6．patient adj. 耐心的 7．serious adj. 严肃的 8．strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 9．impression n. 印象 10．avoid vt. (故意)避开 11．incorrectly adv. 不正确地 12．completely adv. 十分地；完全地 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 3 13．immediately adv. 立即，即刻 14．appreciate vt. 感激 15．admit vt. 承认 16．scientific adj. 科学的 17．loudly adv. 大声地 18．wave vt. 挥(手)；招(手) 19．summary n. 总结；摘要；提要 20．respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重 看单词 学构词 in为常见的表示否定意义的前缀。除了本模块的 incorrectly 以外，常见的还有： incompletely adv.不完全地；不完整地；informal adj.非正式的；inconvenient adj.不 方便的；incredible adj.难以置信的。 根据提示补全下列短语 1．make_sure 查明，务必，确保 2．make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误 3．make_progress 取得进步 4．as a result 结果 5．in fact 事实上 6．fall asleep 睡着 7．tell jokes/a joke 讲笑话 8．do well in 在……方面做得好；擅长 根据提示补全下列教材原句 1 ． She's kind and patient ， and she explains English grammar so_clearly_that_even_I_can_understand_it_! 她既善良又有耐心，她解释英语语法很清楚，连我都能听懂！ 2．She's very strict—we don't dare to say a word unless_she_asks_us_to. 她很严格——如果不是她要求我们说，我们一句话也不敢说。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 4 3．...But I think that I'll do well in the exam with_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me. ……但是我觉得有陈老师教我，我会在考试中发挥出色的。 阅读 P12 教材课文，选择最佳答案 1．The first impression of Mrs Li on the writer is________. A．nervous and shy B．kind and patient C．a bit slower in teaching D．teaching clearly 2．From the second paragraph，we can conclude that________. A Mrs Chen doesn't like teaching B．Mrs Chen will be popular with her students C．Mrs Chen's teaching method is good for improving the writer's physics D．Mrs Chen gets on well with her students 3．Mr Wu has already become popular with his students because________. A．he is handsome B．he is full of energy C．he is humorous D．All of the above 4．The reading passage mainly tells us ________. A．my first day at school B．my first impression of my new school C．my first impression of my new teachers D．the difference between my senior high school and junior high school teachers 【答案】 1－4 ACDC 阅读 P12 课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 I'll introduce my three teachers.Mrs Li is my English teacher，1.who is kind and shy.She explains everything so 2.clearly(clear)that everyone can understand 3.her(she)．She avoids 4.making(make)us feel stupid.We feel we can make progress with her.Mrs Chen is serious and strict.Even students who keep coming to class late are always 5.on time for her class.Most of us appreciate her 6.because her teaching is so well 7.organized(organize)and clear.We think we'll do well with her 8.teaching(teach)us.Mr Wu teaches us Chinese literature.He's got so much energy and 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 5 talks loudly and fast.He tells 9.jokes(joke)when he thinks we're getting 10.bored(bore)．You will never fall asleep in his class. 【导学号：67550018】 SectionⅡ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 (教材 P12)She's kind and patient.她既善良又有耐心。 (1)be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth. 忍耐某事；能忍受…… (2)patience n. 耐心 patiently＝with patience 有耐心地 have the patience to do sth. 做某事有耐心 ①He is just a small child，so you must be patient with him. 他只不过是个小孩子，所以你必须对他耐心点。 ②She took care of the patient patiently(patient)/with patience(patient)． 她耐心地照顾那个病人。 ③Success partly depends on whether you have the patient to_do(do)simple things perfectly. 成功部分取决于是否你有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。 【导学号：67550019】 [语境助记] The patient doctor is always treating her patients with great patience，no matter how impatient they grow. 那位耐心的医生总是很有耐心地对待她的病人，无论她的病人变得多么不耐烦。 strict adj.严格的；严厉的 (教材 P11)I think teachers need to be strict. 我认为老师需要严格。 (1)be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 6 (2)strictly adv. 严格地 strictly speaking 严格说来 ①Good pupils are to be brought up by strict teachers. [谚语]严师出高徒。 ②My father is strict in his work，and he is quite strict with me as well. 我父亲对他的工作严格要求，对我也相当严格。 ③Strictly(strict)speaking，Canadian English is not just the same as American English. 严格说来，加拿大英语和美国英语并不完全一样。 [语境助记] Our teachers often tell us with patience that we should be strict with ourselves in our work. 我们的老师经常耐心地对我们说我们要在学习中严格要求自己。 make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 (教材 P11)Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands. 优秀老师确保班里每位学生都能理解。 (1)make sure(that)．.. 确信；务必…… make sure of(doing)sth. 弄清楚；查明；确信 (2)be sure of/about/that... 对……有把握；确信 (主语感到“有把握”“确信”) be sure to do sth. 一定/务必要做某事(说话 人认为主语“一定，必然会”) ①I think the door's locked，but I'd better go and make sure. 我想门是锁着的，但我最好还是去查看一下。 ②You must make sure of the time before you set out. 你出发前必须弄清楚时间。 ③I'm sure of/about his success in the English contest. 我确信他在英语竞赛中获胜。 ④Be sure to_come(come)between six and seven in the evening if you really want to attend the party. 如果你真的想要参加聚会的话，一定要在晚上六点至七点之间来到。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 7 avoid vt.(故意)避开；避免 (教材 P12)She avoids making you feel stupid! 她避免使你感到愚笨！ avoid sb./sth. 避开…… avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 ①To avoid the rush hour，you should set out earlier. 为了避开上下班交通高峰期，你应该早点出发。 ②I try to avoid shopping(shop)on Saturdays because the stores are too crowded. 我尽量不在星期六逛街购物，因为星期六商场太拥挤。 ③To avoid being_recognized(recognize)，he wore a pair of sunglasses. 为了避免被认出来，他带着一副墨镜。 【导学号：67550020】 appreciate vt.感激；欣赏 (教材 P12)Some of our class don't like her，but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. 我们班有的同学不喜欢她，但我们大多数都很欣赏她，因为她讲课非常有条理，很清楚。 (1)appreciate sth./sb. 欣赏/赏识某物/某人 appreciate(one's)doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣赏，感激 ①Many great artists were not appreciated fully while they were alive. 许多伟大的艺术家在世时并没有得到人们的充分赏识。 ②I greatly appreciate your bringing(bring)me so much enjoyment. 我非常感激你给我带来这么多乐趣。 ③I would appreciate it very much if you could help me with my studies. 如果你能在学习上帮助我，我将不胜感激。 [名师点津] appreciate 不用于进行时，表示“感激”时，只能接“事”不接“人” 作宾语。与 thank 相反，thank 常用 thank sb.for sth.因某事感谢某人。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 8 admit vi.&vt.允许进入，允许；承认；容纳 (教材 P12)And a few students even admit liking her! 一些同学甚至承认喜欢她！ (1)admit(doing)sth. 承认(做)某事 admit sb./sth. to be... 承认某人/某事…… admit(to sb.)that... 承认…… (2)admit...to/into... 允许……加入/进入 be admitted to/into... 被……接受(入学、入院等) ①(2014·山东高考·单项填空)I don't really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting. 虽然我不得不承认他的书很令人振奋，但我真的不喜欢这位作者。 【导学号：67550021】 ②He admitted having(have)difficulty balancing her studies and playing basketball. 他承认在平衡学习和打篮球上有困难。 ③She was admitted into/to Beijing University in 2015，which made her parents very happy. 2015 年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。 [语境助记] In the end I admitted my mistakes and he admitted having done wrong.Both of us admitted that we hadn't done our duty. 最后我认了错，他也承认做错了。我们两个都承认我们没有尽职尽责。 as a result 结果 (教材 P12)During scientific experiments，she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. 做科学实验时，她把发生的现象解释得很确切，因此，我(在实验方面)正取得进步。 (1)as a result of 作为……的结果，由于…… (2)result from 产生结果，发生 result in 造成，导致 ①(牛津词典)He made one big mistake，and as a result，lost his job. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 9 他犯了一个大错，结果丢了工作。 ②He was caught in a traffic jam.As_a_result，he was late. ＝He was late as_a_result_of a traffic jam. 由于交通阻塞，他迟到了。 ③Hard working results in success.＝Success results from hard working. 努力工作就能成功。 [图形助记] respect vt.&n.尊敬，尊重 (教材 P12)I respect him a lot.我非常尊重他。 (1)respect sb./sth.for sth. 因某事尊敬/尊重某人/物 (2)with respect 尊敬地 show/have respect for 对……表示尊重/尊敬 ①Respect yourself，or no one else will respect you. [谚语]要人尊敬，必须自重。 ②We respect you for your honesty. 由于你为人正直，我们对你十分敬重。 ③Students should show/have respect for their teachers. 学生要尊敬老师。 【导学号：67550022】 Ⅰ.语境填词 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Mr.Wang is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories.So staying with him is really a kind of amusement.(amuse) 2．The students in our class are lively，enthusiastic and energetic.They are full of energy every day.(energy) 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 10 3．He is a good teacher，he is patient with all the students，but he doesn't have patience with the students who like playing computer games.(patient) 【导学号：67550023】 4. Sorry，you answered incorrectly.We must make sure that every question should be answered correctly.(correct) 5．Our English teacher often respects our opinions.Everyone in our class says he is a respectable teacher.(respect) 【导学号：67550024】 Ⅱ.选词填空 make sure；make progress；as a result；in fact；fall asleep；tell jokes 1．He was caught in the heavy rain yesterday.As_a_result，he got a bad cold. 2．He's really amusing and usually tells_jokes when he thinks we're getting bored. 3．In order to make_progress，he works hard every day. 【导学号：67550025】 4．Make_sure that all the windows are closed before you leave. 【导学号：67550026】 5．Because he was tired，he fell_asleep quickly. (教材 P12)She's kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！她既善良又有耐心，她解释英语语法很清楚，连我都能 听懂！ 【要点提炼】 so...that...如此……以至于……，so 为副词，修饰副词 clearly； that 为连词，引导结果状语从句。 (1)so＋adj./adv.＋thatclause so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋thatclause so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋thatclause (2)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋thatclause such＋(adj.)＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋thatclause 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 11 ①The boy was so excited at the news that he jumped. 听到这个消息，这个男孩激动地跳了起来。 ②He worked so hard at his lessons that he got good grades in the exams. 他努力学习功课，结果考试成绩优良。 ③Mike is such an honest boy that we all like him. ＝Mike is so honest a boy that we all like him. 迈克是一个如此诚实的男孩，我们都喜欢他。 ④Mike had so little money that he had to look for a job. 迈克没有钱，所以他不得不找工作。 ⑤There were so many good books that I really didn't know which one to choose. 有这么多的好书，我真不知道选哪一本。 [名师点津] 在 so/such ...that ...句型中，当 so 或 such 以及它们所修饰的部分位 于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 (教材 P12)Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that I'll do well in the exam with_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me.虽然物理永远不是我最喜欢的课，但 是我认为有陈老师教我，我会考得很好。 【要点提炼】 本句 with Mrs Chen teaching me 是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复 合结构。 with 复合结构在句中可作定语，也可作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状 语等，可位于句首或句尾。其结构如下： with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语 with＋宾语＋doing 表主动或正在进行的动作 with＋宾语＋done 表被动或已完成的动作 with＋宾语＋to do 表将来的动作 ①The teacher with a book in his hand is a new English teacher. 手里拿着一本书的那位老师是一位新来的英语老师。 ②He is used to sleeping with all the windows closed(close)． 他习惯于睡觉时窗户都关着。 ③We went through the forest without any difficulty with the guide leading(lead)us. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 12 在导游的带领下，我们顺利地穿过了森林。 ④With a lot of homework to_do(do)，I can't play basketball with you. 因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起打篮球了。 ⑤With all the tickets sold(sell)out，they had to wait for the next week's show. 由于所有的票都卖完了，他们只好等着看下周的演出。 【导学号：67550027】 [名师点津] with 的复合结构的主要考查方向：(1)宾补的几种形式，其中非谓语动词 作宾补是难点，把握好非谓语动词所体现的时态、语态意义是解题的关键；(2)with 复合结 构的判定。 句型转换 1．The boy is so young that he can't look after himself. →He is such_a_young_boy_that he can't look after himself. →He is so_young_a_boy_that he can't look after himself. →So young_is_the_boy_that he can't look after himself. →The boy is not_old_enough_to look after himself. →The boy is too_young_to look after himself. 2．As time went on，it got warmer and warmer. →With_time_going_on，it got warmer and warmer. 3．Because I have so many things to deal with，I can't go on a holiday. →With_so_many_things_to_deal_with，I can't go on a holiday. I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English，but Mrs Li just smiles，so that you don't feel completely stupid! 【分析】 主句是由 but 连接的并列句，在 but 前的分句中，when 引导一个时间状语 从句；在 but 后的分句中 so that 引导一个结果状语从句。 【翻译】 我总是不愿意犯错误或者在说英语时念错词，但李老师只是笑笑，因此你就 不会感到自己是个大笨蛋。 学业分层测评(四) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the doctor's 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 13 appointment. 2．To avoid being_seen(see)by the teacher，Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly. 3．I immediately(immediate)jumped off my bicycle seat and started home. 4．Strictly(strict)speaking，your opinion isn't the same with mine. 5．(2016·威海高一检测)Unless bad weather stops me，I take exercise outdoors every morning. 6．—What is the nurse like? —She is patient(patience)with patients and ready to help them. 7．As I will be away for a long time，I'd appreciate hearing(hear)from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along. 8．You will make mistakes(mistake)if you do things in a hurry. 9．He studied very hard.As a result，he made great progress. 10．Tom has admitted stealing(steal)money，which made his parents disappointed. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．Make sure the date，or you will miss the chance. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 sure 后加 of 2．He does sports every day.As a result of，he has become much stronger. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 去掉 of 3．She has had such many falls that she is black and blue all over. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 such→so 4．You can't make progresses if you do things like this. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 progresses→progress 5．Teachers should be strict on themselves，because they must set examples to students. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 on→with Ⅲ.完形填空 My father used to like drinking.Every time when he got __1__， he would shout loudly and beat my __2__， who left my father and I when I was seven. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 14 I went to a boarding(寄宿)__3__when I was thirteen，and I finally didn't have to see my father drunk every day.However，I didn't talk to anybody and __4__all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart.When other boys were __5__on the playground，I would sit there alone.This lasted for several weeks until a new__6__who was about forty came to our class.She ， of course ， __7__I was different.She asked me to answer her question in her first class.I __8__and answered her question in a very __9__ voice，with my head down.That noon，after lunch，she found me and had a __10__with me.She asked me __11__ I needed any help.Nobody had ever cared about me like that.I __12__ told her everything about my family. “Things won't get __13__，” she said. From that day on，every time she saw me，she would give me a __14__.She often asked me to answer her questions in class，and she helped me with my __15__after class.As time went by，I didn't feel so __16__as before. The day I left that school，I __17__her why she did all that for me.“My mother __18__when I was ten.I know how hard it is __19__a mother，” she said. I will never__20__her—my dearest teacher. 1．A.hurt B．drunk C．lost D．bored 2．A.brother B．grandma C．mother D．aunt 3．A.class B．factory C．school D．office 4．A.wasted B．saved C．got D．spent 5．A.playing B．singing C．performing D．pushing 6．A.student B．worker C．teacher D．friend 7．A.ignored B．noticed C．smelt D．felt 8．A.woke up B．went through C．stood up D．calmed down 9．A.angry B．low C．terrible D．sad 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 15 10．A.meal B．talk C．sentence D．test 11．A.if B．why C．when D．how 12．A.firstly B．finally C．interestingly D．strangely 13．A.better B．smaller C．worse D．higher 14．A.look B．smile C．hand D．book 15．A.housework B．books C．words D．studies 16．A.happy B．dangerous C．hard D．lonely 17．A.told B．asked C．answered D．troubled 18．A.died B．married C．appeared D．fell 19．A.with B．for C．without D．as 20．A.cheat B．forget C．believe D．upset 【语篇解读】 作者一直因为爸爸酗酒、妈妈离开的事情而感到孤独自卑，直到有一位 新老师到来。她改变了作者的人生。 1．B 爸爸以前很爱喝酒，由此得知下文要说每次喝醉的情景。故选 B 项。 2．C 妈妈在“我”7 岁时离开了家，因为爸爸每次喝醉都会大喊大叫，并打妈妈。故 选 C 项。 3．C 从下句“不用再看到爸爸醉醺醺的样子”，可知 13 岁时“我”上了寄宿学校。 故选 C 项。 4．D “我”不和任何人说话，课余时间也是独自在学校度过的。故选 D 项。 5．A 当其他男孩在操场玩耍时，“我”独自坐在那里。故选 A 项。 6．C 这种状况一直持续到一位新老师的到来。故选 C 项。 7．B 老师注意到“我”的异样。故选 B 项。 8．C 老师让“我”回答问题，“我”应该是站起来。故选 C 项。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 16 9．B 因为一直自卑，“我”回答问题的声音很低。故选 B 项。 10．B 老师找“我”聊天，故选 talk。 11．A 她问“我”是否需要帮助。 12．B 以前从来没有人关心自己，于是在最后“我”向老师吐露了心声。故选 B 项。 13．C 老师鼓励“我”，说事情不会变得更糟的。故选 C 项。 14．B 老师每次见到“我”都会向“我”微笑。look 看；smile 微笑；hand 手；book 书。故选 B 项。 15．D 课后老师给“我”辅导功课。故选 D 项。 16．D “我”不再感到孤独。故选 D 项。 17．B 在离校前，“我”问老师为什么为“我”做那么多。故选 B 项。 18．A 老师的妈妈在她十岁时去世了。故选 A 项。 19．C 她知道没有妈妈生活多么不容易。 20．B “我”感激老师，永远不会忘记她。故选 B 项。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 I have a lot of teachers that I love.However，the teacher that I remember most is Mrs Green from Marianna，Florida.She was my 5thgrade teacher.Since I was a new student，not only in her class，but at the school，she made my time there much more pleasant.I immediately began to like her.She was really funny and I knew that she liked me.She made learning fun.I remember one day，for Christmas holidays，she taught us how to make ornaments(装饰物)from eggs.My parents still have some of the ornaments I made. She made me leader for many group projects and that made me feel special.I think that will make any child feel special，especially when a child is in a new place with no friends.She made me want to be like that—not to pick a “favourite” student， but to make every student feel that he or she is special.That year，I received the Presidential Academic Award(美国总统学术奖)．I was really proud and so were my parents. Looking back on it，I think the reason why I did so well was that I felt I was important.Students do better when they feel they are important or loved.Mrs Green always gets to know her students and forms personal relationships with them，which I will try to do some day.I just hope that there will be a student who finds me to be his or her favourite teacher as I found her to be mine. 1．The author's life in the new school was very ________. A．hard B．happy 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 17 C．common D．boring 2．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．The author was Mrs Green's favourite student. B．The author was the pride of his parents. C．The author was once received by the President. D．The author always felt lonely in Mrs Green's class. 3．What will the author probably do in the future? A．Become a teacher. B．Become an artist. C．Become a leader. D．Become the President. 4．How does the author feel about Mrs Green's help? A．Sorry. B．Afraid. C．Hopeful. D．Thankful. 【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是作者对他五年级的一位老师格林夫人的回忆与感激，并认 为他的成就很大程度上是因为有一位能让他感受到爱的老师。作者希望也有学生能够像他喜 欢格林夫人一样喜欢他。 1．B 细节理解题。由第一段“...she made my time there much more pleasant.” 可知作者在新学校的生活是快乐的。故选 B 项。 2．B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“I was really proud and so were my parents.” 可知他的父母也为他骄傲。故选 B 项。 3．A 推理判断题。由最后一段“...hope that there will be a student who finds me to be his or her favourite teacher...”可知他想成为一个老师。故选 A 项。 4．D 推理判断题。由最后一段“...the reason why I did so well was that I felt I was important.Students do better when they feel they are important or loved.” 可知，正是老师的爱使他有如此的成绩，所以他对老师是感激的。故选 D 项。 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills 根据提示写出下列单词 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 18 1．period n． 一段时间 2．revision n. 复习 3．translation n. 翻译 4．timetable n. 时间表 5．topic n. 话题；题目 6．vacation n. 假期 7．revise vt. 温习(功课) 8．discipline n. 纪律 9．relationship n. 关系 10．formal adj. 正式的 11．relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 12．similarly adv. 同样地，类似地 根据提示补全下列短语 1．take a look 看一看 2．a couple of 几个；两个 3．it up to sb. 由某人决定 4．pay for 为……付钱，支付……的费用 5．be true of 适用于 6．have problems with 有某方面的麻烦 根据提示补全下列教材原句 1．We can either do some revision or we can do some translation. 我们或者复习，或者做一些翻译。 2．I would_rather do translation than revision，Mr Stanton. 斯丹顿先生，我更愿意做翻译而不是修订。 3．This is true of France，Germany，and Spain，where discipline and respect for the teacher is_considered_very_important. 法国、德国和西班牙也是如此，纪律和尊师被认为是很重要的。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 19 阅读 P19 教材课文，选择最佳答案 1．Which of the following countries doesn't put the discipline at the first place in schools? A．France. B．Russia. C．America. D．Spain. 2．From the passage，we can conclude that________. A．British and American students are harder to control than those in other countries B．students in private schools are easier to teach than those in state schools C．British and American students are easier to control than those in other countries D．those who attend private schools are generally the ones who aren't good at their study 3．Which of the following countries doesn't have both state schools and private schools? A．America. B．Germany. C．France. D．Russia. 4．If you are asked to go on writing after the last paragraph，you'll most probably write about ________. A．the different sports in different schools from different countries B ． the differences in teaching between different schools from different countries C．the advantages and disadvantages of both state schools and private schools D．why some students would like to go to state schools 【答案】 1－4 CADC prefer to do sth.更喜欢/愿意做某事 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 20 (教材 P17)I'd prefer to do “Travel”．我更喜欢去“旅行”。 (1)prefer to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事 prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 (2)prefer sth.to sth./prefer doing to doing 喜欢……而不喜欢…… prefer to do rather than do 宁愿……而不愿…… ①I'd prefer to go there on foot，for there's so much traffic. 我想步行去那儿，因为车太多。 ②Do you prefer cooking for yourself，or eating in a restaurant? 你喜欢自己做饭还是喜欢下饭店？ ③My father prefers me to_go(go)home early. 父亲希望我早点回家。 【导学号：67550028】 ④I prefer reading(read)to watching(watch)TV. ＝I prefer to_read(read)rather than watch(watch)TV. 我宁愿看书而不愿看电视。 be up to sb.由某人决定 (教材 P18)It's up to you.由你来决定。 (1)up to (数量、时间等)一直到……，多达 (2)be up to sth. 适合，胜任；忙于，从事 (3)be up to sb. 由某人决定；取决于某人 It's up to sb.to do sth. 应由某人负责做某事 ①(牛津词典)—Shall we eat out or stay in? —It's up to you. ——我们是出去吃还是在家吃呢？ ——由你决定。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 21 ②I can take up_to four people in my car. 我的汽车最多能带 4 个人。 ③The children are very quiet；I wonder what they are up to. 孩子们很安静，我不知道他们在捣什么鬼。 ④It is up to you to_choose(choose)where we should go. 该由你选择我们去哪儿。 【导学号：67550029】 (教材 P19)This is_true_of France，Germany，and Spain，where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. 法国、德国和西班牙也是如此，纪律和尊师被认为是很重要的。 (1)be true of(某种情况)适用于；符合于 This/The same is true of/for... 对……适用，适用于…… come true 实现；成为现实 ①Learning requires patience.The same is true of making friends. 学习需要耐心，交朋友也是一样。 ②Tom is ready to help others；this is_true_of/for Mary. 汤姆乐于助人，玛丽也是如此。 ③His dream of becoming a teacher has come true(truly)． 他想当老师的梦想实现了。 (2)consider vt.考虑；认为；看作 (1)consider＋宾语＋ as to be adj./n. 认为……是…… consider＋it＋adj./n.＋to do/that... 认为…… consider that 从句 认为…… (2)consider＋sth./doing 考虑(做)某事 consider＋从句/疑问词＋to do 考虑…… ①(牛津词典)This award is considered(to be) a great honour. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 22 这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。 ②I consider him as my best friends. 我认为他是我最好的朋友。 ③(牛津词典)We're considering buying(buy)a new car. 我们在考虑买一辆新车。 【导学号：67550030】 ④We must consider what to_do(do)next. 我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。 ⑤We consider it important to_learn(learn)a foreign language. 我们认为学好英语很重要。 【导学号：67550031】 relaxed adj.轻松的，松懈的，宽松的 (教材 P19)In Britain，relationships are quite relaxed，but teachers can have big problems with discipline.在英国，师生间的关系很宽松，但是老师们在组织纪律方面会 遇到很大困难。 relax vt. 使轻松；使放松 vi. 放松；松懈 relaxing adj. 舒服的；轻松自在的 relaxation n. 放松，娱乐，消遣 ①He was lying in the sun，looking very relaxed and happy. 他躺在阳光下，看起来非常轻松愉快。 ②I find stamp collecting very relaxing(relax)and it takes my mind off my work. 我发现集邮能够令人非常放松并使我忘却我的工作。 ③In my spare time，I often play the piano for relaxation(relax)． 在我的业余时间里，我经常弹钢琴放松。 ④A holiday will help you relax(relax)after your exams. 考试之后放个假有助于缓解紧张情绪。 similarly adv.同样地，类似地 (教材 P19)Similarly，America has both state and private schools.同样，美国既 有公立学校，又有私立学校。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 23 (1)similar adj. 相似的，类似的 be similar to 与……类似 be similar in 在……方面相似 (2)similarity n. 相似点；类似点 ①Our bodies are strengthened by exercising.Similarly，our minds are developed by learning. 我们的身体通过锻炼而强壮。同样地，我们的智力通过学习而增长。 ②Though Jack is similar to his elder brother in appearance，I am not familiar with him. 虽然杰克在相貌上与他哥哥相似，但我对他并不熟悉。 【导学号：67550032】 ③I can see the similarity(similar)between you and your brother. 我看得出来你和你弟弟很相像。 Ⅰ.语境填词 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Fishing is his favourite relaxation.Therefore，when he wants to relax himself， he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood.(relax) 2．Similarly，we can see this report is similar to that one.The similarity between them suggests that one person wrote both.(similar) 3．The teacher asked us to revise what we had learnt the day before and told us that revision was important if we wanted to make progress.(revise) 【导学号：67550033】 4．This book has been translated into English，but much of the humour in the book was unfortunately lost in translation.(translate) 5．She was wearing informal clothes to attend the formal party，which made the chairman disappointed.(formal) Ⅱ.选词填空 pay for；be true of；have problems with；a couple of；be up to 1．The 2016 new traffic rule is_true_of everybody. 2．—An Indian or a Chinese meal? —It is_up_to you. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 24 3．The girl has_problems_with her pronunciation and she is trying to improve it. 4．How much did you pay_for all these things? 5．I don't know why I feel so bad.I only had a_couple_of_drinks. (教材 P17)I'd_rather study history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures. 我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理，因为我可以从许多历史人物身上学到许多东西。 【要点提炼】 句中 would rather do sth.than do sth.＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。 (1)would rather(not)do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事 (2)would rather sb.did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(用于虚拟语气，表示与 现在和将来的情况相反) would rather sb.had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事(事实上没有做，表示 与过去的情况相反) ①—What about going shopping this weekend? ——这个周末去购物怎么样？ —I'd rather not.I'd rather stay at home and read my novel. ——我不愿去，我宁愿在家里读小说。 ②To live a lowcarbon life，some people would rather take(take)the bus than drive(drive)a car to work. 为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。 ③I'd rather you hadn't_told(tell)him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把消息告诉他。 ④—Do you mind if I smoke? ——你介意我抽烟吗？ —Well，I'd rather(that)you didn't(not)． ——嗯，最好别抽。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 25 完成句子 1．在这样的热天我宁愿待在家里而不愿出去。毕竟房间里更凉快些。 I would rather stay_at_home on such a hot day than_go_out.After all，it is cooler in the room. 2．——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？ —Mum，can I watch TV now? ——我更愿意你先做作业。 —I'd rather you did_your_homework first. 3．我真希望你没做过那件事。 I'd rather you hadn't_done that. 【导学号：67550034】 学业分层测评(五) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We had a relaxing trip along the Three Gorges last week，and we feel relaxed(relax)now. 2．I prefer staying(stay)at home to playing(play)outside. 3．(2014· 陕西高考改编)We would rather our daughter stayed(stay)at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer. 4．The similarity(similar)between the two articles suggests that it was written by the same person. 5．—What do you want to do next？We have half an hour before the basketball game starts. —It's up to you.Whatever you want to do is fine with me. 6．The flowers need cultivating carefully to grow well；the same is true of/for baby dogs. 7．Informal(formal)clothes are casual and suitable for wearing when you are relaxing. 8．Because he has been out of work for 2 years，he is considering finding(find)a new job. 9．You may either go with her or stay at home.It all depends on yourself! 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 26 10．The revision(revise)of the notes you have taken before an exam is quite necessary and helpful. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．——你认为我应该听谁的建议？ Whose advice do you think I should take? ——这由你决定。 It_is_up_to_you. 2．他很聪明学习也很用功，他弟弟也是如此。 He is intelligent and works hard and the_same_is_true_of his brother. 3．这篇课文与那篇课文写作风格相似。 This text is_similar_to that one in the style of writing. 4．——我们应该告诉汤姆他考试没及格的事吗？ Shall we tell Tom the news that he failed the examination? ——嗯，目前还是不告诉他这个坏消息吧。 Well，I would_rather_not_tell_him the bad news now. 5．我在英语学习方面有麻烦。 I have_problems_with my English study. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Most American students go to traditional public schools.There are about 88,000 public schools all over the US.Some students attend charter schools. Charter schools are selfgoverning.Certain companies operate(经营)some charter schools.They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools.They receive tax money just as other public schools do.Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning.These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits(允许)them to operate. Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws that govern traditional public schools.Each school can choose its own goals and decide what to teach and how to teach in its own way.Class size is usually smaller than that in traditional public schools. The government strongly supports charter schools as a way to reorganize public schools，which are failing to educate students.But some education unions are against charter schools.One teachers' union has just released the results of the first national study，which compared the progress of students in both traditional public 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 27 schools and charter schools. The results of the study show that charter school students performed worse on maths and reading tests than the students in traditional public schools. Some experts say the study is not fair because students in charter schools have more problems than students in traditional public schools.Other education experts say the study results would make charter school officials realize that they should help their students make greater progress. 1．If a company wants to operate a charter school，it must ________. A．try new methods of teaching B．prove its management ability C．obey the local and state laws D．get the government's permission 2．What's the government's attitude to charter schools? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Satisfied. D．Unclear. 3．What can we learn from the text? A．More students choose to attend charter schools. B．Charter schools are better than traditional schools. C．Students in charter schools are well educated. D．People have different opinions about charter schools. 4．What might be the best title for the text? A．Charter schools in America B．Public schools in America C．Schools in America D．Education in America 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国的特许学校(公办民营的学校)的运营模式，与传统 公立学校的比较，以及不同的人对于特许学校的态度。 1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Charter schools must...agreement called a charter that permits(允许)them to operate.”可知，特许学校必须向当地政府或州政 府证明他们的学生在学习，政府提供特许状，允许他们经营。故选 D 项。 2．B 推理判断题。特许学校是经过政府特许的学校。文章第四段“The government strongly supports charter schools as a way to reorganize public schools...”表明 政府强烈支持特许学校。故选 B 项。 3．D 推理判断题。文章第四段“The government strongly supports charter schools 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 28 as a way to reorganize public schools，which are failing to educate students.But some education unions are against charter schools.”表明政府强烈支持特许学校，但 一些教育组织反对特许学校。故选 D 项。 4．A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是美国的特许学校的运营模式，与传统公立学校的比 较，以及不同的人对于特许学校的态度。故选 A。 B Here's something to think about next time you ask your teacher for help：trying hard to do schoolwork on your own can help you learn.According to a recent study， the more you try while you are learning new information，the better you can remember it later. This might surprise you.When teachers are presenting new information，they often give students lots of help.But a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning.“Don't be too quick to get help when learning something new，” education expert Manu Kapur said.“Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways.” Kapur came up with the idea that trying hard can lead to better learning.Then he tested it out on students in Singapore.He separated students into two groups.In the first group，students were asked to solve maths problems with the teacher's help.In the second group，students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another，instead of getting help from the teacher. With the teacher's help，students in the first group were able to find the correct answers.Students in the second group did not solve the problems correctly.But they did come up with a lot of good ideas. The students were then tested on what they had learned.The group without any help from the teacher scored much higher than the group who had help.Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process(过程)，not just the solution. Kapur's advice for kids is to put a lot of efforts(努力)into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help.“Simply doing a little work or nothing at all won't work，” says Kapur.“Try to solve a problem in as many ways as possible.” 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Work your mind B．Practice makes perfect 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 29 C．The best way to learn D．Teachers' role in schoolwork 6．Manu Kapur holds that ________. A．it's necessary for students to ask for teachers' help B．students should try to solve problems by themselves C．students with teachers' help have more good ideas D．students in the first group are cleverer than those in the second group 7．The author develops the text mainly by ________. A．presenting research findings B．comparing different opinions C．showing scientific information D．setting down general rules 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在学习的过程中，遇到难题要想办法自己解决，而 不是不思考就去找老师寻求帮助，因为自己解决问题更有助于牢记新知识。 5．A 主旨大意题。文章首先提出自己越努力解决问题，就会把新知识记得越牢固，接 着通过实验结果证明了这一点，即没有老师帮助的学生在做数学题时，虽然没有做对，但想 出了不少好主意，且在考试中获得较高的分数。最后作者再次通过研究者的话表明要尝试多 种方法解决问题，多动脑。 6．B 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Don't be too quick to get help when learning something new，’education expert Manu Kapur said.‘Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways.’”可知，Manu Kapur 鼓励学生们自己解决问题。 7．A 推理判断题。作者在第一段提出结论，在第二至第五段引用实验来说明这一结论， 在最后一段建议学生该怎么做。由此可知，作者通过实验结果来证实文章观点。 Ⅳ.阅读填句 根据短文内容，从所给的的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Maybe you are an average student.__1__This is not necessarily so，however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how： Plan your time carefully.When planning your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide a good，regular time for studying.__2__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class.__3__Listening carefully in class means less 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 30 work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes，look at the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，and read that material.__4__If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you'll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be overworried. __5__You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying. B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for relaxation. C．Make use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E．You probably think you will never be a top student. F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G．This will help you understand the next class. 【导学号：67550075】 【答案】 1－5 EBCGA Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing v．ing 形式作宾语 观察下列从 Reading and Vocabulary 中选取的句子，体会 v.ing 形式作宾语的用法。 1．But now，after two weeks，the class really likes working with her. 2．She avoids making you feel stupid! 3．I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English. 4．There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they're always on time for Mrs Chen's lessons! 5．And a few students even admit liking her! 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 31 6．I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature—he loves it ，in fact! 在英语中某些动词后只能接 v.ing 形式作宾语，还有一些动词只能接动词不定式作宾 语，还有一些动词后接 v.ing 形式与动词不定式意义不同。 Ⅰ.常接 v.ing 形式作宾语的动词 常见动词：enjoy，finish，avoid，admit，practise，consider，imagine，keep，advise， suggest，appreciate，allow，permit，forbid，mind，miss，excuse，risk 等。 When you finish reading，please hand back the book. 读完后请将图书归还。 My friend suggested my getting a job in a bank. 我的朋友建议我在银行找份工作。 [名师点津] advise，allow，permit，forbid 等词后直接接 v.ing 形式作宾语，如 果后面有名词、代词作宾语，则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。 We don't allow smoking here. 我们这儿不允许吸烟。 We don't allow students to smoke. 我们不允许学生吸烟。 Ⅱ.常接 v.ing 形式作宾语的动词短语和句型 1．常见动词短语：be good at，lead to，give up，look forward to，feel like， be/get used to，pay attention to，be fond of，can't help，put off(推迟)，keep on 等。 2．常见句型： be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be worth doing 值得做…… What/How about doing...？……怎么样？ It is no use/good doing...做……没有用途 have difficulty/trouble/problem(s)(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 I don't get used to getting up so early in the morning. 我不习惯早晨起那么早。 We are looking forward to meeting our old friend again. 我们盼望再遇见我们的老朋友。 Anyone who does his duty is worth praising. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 32 凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬。 Ⅲ.接 v.ing 形式与不定式作宾语均可，但意义不同 1．有些动词后跟 v.ing 和不定式作宾语时意义差别很大。 (1)remember to do 记住要做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事 (2)forget to do 忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事 (3)regret to do 遗憾/抱歉要做…… regret doing 后悔已做过某事 (4)try to do 设法做某事 try doing 尝试做某事 (5)mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着 Remember to post the letter. 记住把这封信寄了。 I remember posting the letter. 我记得已经寄了那封信了。 I really regret missing/having missed his lecture. 我没能听他的讲座真遗憾。 I regret to say that I am unable to help him. 真遗憾，我不能帮助他。 2．接 v.ing 形式与不定式作宾语均可，且意义差别不大 (1)begin/start 后跟不定式和 v.ing 形式时，意思通常无差别。但在下列三种情况下， 其后要用不定式： ①当 begin/start 用于进行时； ②当 begin/start 的主语是物时； ③当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。 I began to wonder if I'd ever be able to pass the exam. 我开始想不知道我能不能通过考试。 It began to rain when we started. 我们出发的时候已经开始下雨了。 (2)like/love/hate/prefer 后跟两种形式时意思差别不大，但当表示一种倾向或正在 发生的事情时，其后多跟 v.ing 形式；当表示某一特定行为或还未发生的行为时，其后多 用不定式。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 33 I like swimming，but I don't like to swim in this river. 我喜欢游泳，但是我不喜欢在这条河里游泳。 (3)need，require，want 等动词后跟 v.ing 形式时，使用主动形式表示被动含义。 The house needs repairing.＝ The house needs to be repaired. 房子需要修理了。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We've had a good start，but next，more work needs doing/to_be_done(do)to achieve the final success. 2．Nobody in the class admitted breaking(break)the window. 3．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had walking(walk)home in the snowstorm. 4. My mother told Mary to stop to_have(have)a break. 5．I can't stand working(work)with Jane in the same office，as it is not easy to_talk(talk)with her. 6．—Mr and Mrs White bought a tent just now. —Oh，they are considering going(go)camping this weekend. 7.While shopping，people sometimes can't help being_persuaded(persuade)into buying something they don't really need. 8．—What do you think of the book? —Oh，excellent.It is well worth reading(read)a second time. 9．I am looking forward to returning(return)to school soon，for I have stayed at home for a month because of illness. 10．—I regret to_tell(tell)you John has been fired. —I can hardly believe my ears.He is such a good worker. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．I really appreciate have time to relax with you on this nice land. ________________________________________________________________ 2．Do you mind explain it to me again？I didn't follow you just now. ________________________________________________________________ 3．Keep work hard，and I think you'll succeed some day. ________________________________________________________________ 4．I disliked travelled alone when I was young，but now I often go where I haven't 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 34 been to on my own. ________________________________________________________________ 5．We have planned make a school radio programme. ________________________________________________________________ 【导学号：67550035】 【答案】 1.have 改为 having 2.explain 改为 explaining 3.work 改为 working 4.travelled 改为 travelling 5.planned 后加 to 描写人物 本单元的主要写作话题是你最喜欢的老师。写作的时候，可以根据你最喜欢的老师的特 点进行描述，重点写他(或她)的教学特点和方法以及对你的帮助。 1．基本结构：开头部分点出主题，对人物给出概况描述；主体部分根据写作要求详细 描述人物的主要特征；结尾部分给出对此人物的评价。 2．语言特征：根据具体的写作要求大多运用描述性的语言，突出主要特征及过程。 3．注意事项：根据具体情况选用适当的时态。 [亮点句式] 1．段首常用语： (1)Mr Wu，our physics teacher，is excellent.He enjoys teaching physics. (2)Mrs Zhang，our history teacher，is good at teaching. (3)We all like Mrs Wang，our maths teacher. 2．对优秀老师的特点的描述： (1)He is very patient and has a way to make the class interesting. (2)She makes things interesting and exciting to learn. (3)She varies her lessons to make them more interesting. (4)If you succeed in working out a problem，she will praise you in class. (5)She makes us believe we can learn maths well. (6)We have various afterclass activities，such as singing，English corner， and having talks and discussions on our subjects. (7)But his best quality is that he likes all his students. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 35 [写作任务] 2016 年新学期开始时，新来的英语口语老师是一名外国人。请按下面内容提示，介绍 你的口语老师。 1．Martin，中文名：马林，29 岁，皮肤黝黑，美国人； 2．课堂生动有趣，教学方法独特，有时用少许的汉语作解释； 3．为人随和，课间与我们亲切交谈，对同学喊他“老外”，他报以微笑。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [审题谋篇] 体裁 说明文 话题 人物描写 时态 一般现在时 人称 第三人称 [遣词造句] Ⅰ.词汇 1．英语口语老师 an_oral_English_teacher 2．使人感兴趣 interest 3．使课堂生动有趣 make_the_lessons_lively_and_interesting 4．喊他“老外” call_him_“Lao_Wai” 5．对某人微笑 smile_at_sb. Ⅱ.句式 1．Martin 是我们这学期的英语口语老师，他的中文名字叫马林。 Martin is our oral English teacher this term.His Chinese name is Ma Lin.(用 非限制性定语从句改写句子) Martin，whose_Chinese_name_is_Ma_Lin，is_our_oral_English_teacher_this_term. 2．最吸引我们的是他在我们班里的教学方式。 What interests us most is the way.He teaches us in this way in class.(使用定 语从句合并句子) What_interests_us_most_is_the_way_he_teaches_us_in_class. 3．对同学们喊他“老外”，他报以微笑。 Some students call him “Lao Wai”．He just smiles at this.(用“介词＋which” 引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子) 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 36 Some_students_call_him_“Lao_Wai”，at_which_he_just_smiles. [妙笔成篇] ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Martin，whose Chinese name is Ma Lin，is our oral English teacher this term.He is 29，tall and darkskinned.He comes from America. What interests us most is the way he teaches us in class.He is always making some gestures.And he even speaks a little Chinese when we don't understand him.Energetic and humorous，he sings English or Chinese songs to us，which makes his lessons lively and interesting.With his help，my English has improved a lot.At break，we often have friendly talks.Some students call him “Lao Wai”，at which he just smiles. Such is my oral English teacher—Martin.We love him. 学业分层测评(六) Ⅰ.完成句子 1．很抱歉，我忘了把你的字典带来了。 I'm sorry I____________ your dictionary. 2．错过了这辆火车意味着要等两个小时。 Missing the train ____________ for two hours. 3．他们正在考虑在房价上涨之前买座房子。 They are ____________ before the house prices go up. 4．抱歉，我们不允许你在会议室抽烟。 Sorry，we don't ____________ in the meeting room. 5．这个地区的很多小镇值得参观。 A lot of small towns in the area____________. 【答案】 1.forgot to bring 2.means waiting 3.considering buying a house 4.allow/permit you to smoke 5.are worth visiting Ⅱ.阅读理解 A In England，teachers and pupils usually have close relationships because of the small class sizes.However，this is not always the case and there will be teachers 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 37 that I don't necessarily get on with.But I am very good friends with my English teacher，Mr Hitchcock. Mr Hitchcock is a tall，modest man with gray hair.He has taught me English for four years and we have got to know each other very well.He likes good movies， Shakespeare ， and lemon tea.Being taught by a teacher you like is always a pleasure.What makes Mr Hitchcock so likeable is his relaxed attitude towards work.In his classes，Mr Hitchcock often discusses other issues and doesn't just focus on the English text that we are studying.I suppose it is a testament(证明)to his teaching ability that my English class did very well in the endofyear exams， in spite of our lack of hard work. However，what really makes him different is his very unique dress sense.The scarf he always wears is a source of joke and humour.Maybe it is because he doesn't look much like a teacher that makes students friendly towards him. 1．From the passage we learn that the writer ________. A．doesn't get along well with Mr Hitchock B．gets along well with Mr Hitchcock C．dislikes Mr Hitchcock for his clothes D．likes Mr Hitchcock's hair 【解析】 由文章首段最后一句可知，作者和英语老师的关系很好。 【答案】 B 2．Which of the following words has the similar meaning with the underlined word in the second paragraph? A．Magazines. B．Difficult questions. C．Subjects D．Movies. 【解析】 由该划线单词的后面“doesn't just focus on the English text”可知， 此处 issues 指代除英语外的“其他课程”。 【答案】 C 3．From the passage we can know that ________. A．all the students in Mr Hitchcock's class work hard B．Mr Hitchcock is a teacher of great teaching ability C．Mr Hitchcock doesn't focus on his class because his students don't like English D．the students are disappointed because Mr Hitchcock doesn't look much like a teacher 【解析】 文章主要讲述了英语老师契科克的故事，他独特的教学方法以及受学生接受 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 38 和喜爱的情况。 【答案】 B B If you have a chance to go to school in America，you should keep the following in mind： If a teacher asks you a question，you are expected to give an answer.If you do not understand the question，you should raise your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question.It is all right to tell your teacher that you do not know the answer.Then he or she knows what you need to learn. There is no excuse for not doing your homework.If you are absent，you should call your teacher or your classmates and ask for the homework.It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. It is impolite to eat，drink or chew gum during class.This is allowed for the break.Removing one's shoes in the classroom is also impolite. You must not be absent on a test day.If you are seriously ill，you must call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.If your teacher allows a makeup(补考)，you should take it within one or two days after returning to class. It is rude to be late.If you must come in late，be sure to do it quietly by having your books and papers out of your bag，then go to your seat and sit very quietly.In the US，it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom.Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late. Copying another student's test or paper is never acceptable.It is called cheating.Students who cheat are kicked out in most schools. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了在美国上学时需要注意的几个方 面。 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce some American classroom customs. B．To explain how to communicate with others in America. C．To introduce some social manners in America. D．To help you learn more about American culture. 【解析】 主旨大意题。文章主要谈到课堂上回答问题、做作业、课堂不当行为、考试、 迟到等几个方面的问题，由此可见 A 项切题。 【答案】 A 5．According to the passage，which of the following is considered the most 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 39 serious fault? A．Being absent from a test without a reason. B．Not finishing the homework on time. C．Cheating in exams. D．Fighting with your classmates. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，考试作弊能导致学生被开除这一结果，由 此可推知 C 项切题。 【答案】 C 6．According to the passage，you can have a makeup once ________. A．you have paid the fee for the makeup B．you have got an agreement of the teacher C．there is a test two days after the former one D．you happen to have something to do on the test day 【解析】 细节理解题。由第五段第三句“If your teacher allows a makeup...” 可知答案为 B。 【答案】 B 7．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．If you miss a class，call your teacher or your classmates to find out the homework. B．Teachers in the US don't like students' being often late. C．Eating and drinking during the break are considered rude. D．It is considered rude to keep silent when asked a question. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is impolite to eat，drink or chew gum during class.This is allowed for the break.”可知 C 项切题。 【答案】 C Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 All our teachers try to make classes 1.________(live)and interesting，so that we won't get 2.________(bore) ． The class of my English teacher is well 3.________(organize)although some students often say they hate this subject.I know I can't avoid 4.________(lose)my confidence unless I work hard.I also know I must make 5.________of enough time and energy to learn English.I once 6.________(admit)to my parents that I had trouble with my English learning and they encouraged me greatly.The teacher is always strict 7.________me.I appreciate it that my teacher 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 40 often points out my mistakes in class.With my teacher helping me，I have made great 8.________in English.Last week，I didn't get nervous in the English examination or answer 9.________(correct)，which meant that I succeeded.My teacher thinks I，the little boy，am shy but much more intelligent than other students! In my opinion， my English teacher is patient，energetic but serious in his English literature class， but he leaves me such a deep and good 10.________(impress)．I will show respect for him forever. 【导学号：67550076】 【答案】 1.lively 2.bored 3.organized 4.losing 5．sure 6.admitted 7.with 8.progress 9.incorrectly 10.impression Ⅳ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)，不计分。 Hello，everybody， My name is Li Hua.I am from Xianyang city.There is three people in my family.My father work in a computer company.And my mother is teacher.In my spare time，I like reading novels and play computer games.Of all the subjects，I like English better.I think it important to learn English.I hope that I can make great progresses and speak fluently English in the future.Our class is really like a bigger family，and I hope that we can get along well for each other.I am sure all our dreams will be come true if we study hard! 【答案】 Hello，everybody， My name is Li Hua.I am from Xianyang city.There is are three people in my family.My father work works in a computer company.And my mother is ∧ a teacher.In my spare time， I like reading novels and play playing computer games.Of all the subjects，I like English 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 41 better best .I think it important to learn English.I hope that I can make great progresses progress and speak fluently fluent English in the future.Our class is really like a bigger big family， and I hope that we can get along well for with each other.I am sure all our dreams will be come true if we study hard！ 模块尾 核心要点回扣 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→be patient with sb.对某人有耐心→be patient of sth. 忍耐某事；能忍受……→patience n．耐心→patiently 有耐心地 2．strict adj.严格的；严厉的→be strict in sth.对某事要求严格→be strict with sb.对某人要求严格→strictly adv.严格地 3．appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→appreciate(one's)doing sth.感激(某人)做某事→I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激→appreciation n. 欣赏，感激 4．admit vi.&vt. 允许进入，允许；承认；容纳→admit doing sth.承认做某事→admit sb./sth. to_be...承认某人/某事……→admit...to/into...允许……加入/进入 5．respect n．尊重；(pl)敬意，问候 vt.尊敬；遵守→respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事尊敬/尊重某人/物→with respect 尊敬地→show/have respect for 对……表示尊 重/尊敬→give/send one's respects_to 代某人向……问候 6．relaxed adj.轻松的，松懈的，宽松的→relax vt.使轻松；使放松 vi.放松；松懈 →relaxing adj.舒服的；轻松自在的→relaxation n. 放松，娱乐，消遣 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．make_sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 →make sure of sth. 弄清楚；查明；确信 →be sure of/about...对……有把握；确信→be sure to_do sth.一定/务必要做某事 2．as a result 结果→as a result of 作为……的结果，由于…… →result from 产 生结果，发生→result in 造成，导致 3．prefer to_do/doing sth.更喜欢/愿意做某事→prefer sb.to_do_sth.宁愿某人做 某事 →prefer...to...喜欢……而不喜欢……→prefer to_do rather than do 宁愿…… 而不愿…… 4．be up to sb.由某人决定→be up to sth.适合，胜任；忙于，从事→it's up to sb.to_do sth.应由某人负责做某事 5．be true of/for(某种情况)适用于；符合于→come true 实现；成为现实 Ⅲ.重点句式 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 42 1．...she explains English grammar so_clearly_that(如此清楚以至于)even I can understand it! 2．...we don't dare to say a word unless_she_asks_us_to(除非她让我们讲话)． 3．I'll do well in the exam with_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me(有陈老师教我)． 4．I'd_rather_study_history_than_geography(宁愿学历史而不愿学地理)because I can learn a lot from many historical figures. 【导学号：67550036】 Ⅳ.回顾话题 用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务 我们的英语老师是位精力充沛且有耐心的人，但在学习上对我们要求很严格。他的课富 有条理，因此同学们都很容易听懂。为确保我们对他的课感兴趣，他有时讲笑话以避免我们 上课睡觉。因为他教我们英语，我们在英语方面都取得了很大进步。我们都感激他的帮助， 而且非常尊重他。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Our English teacher is an energetic and patient person，but he is very strict with us in our study.His teaching is well organized.As a result，every one of us can understand him easily.Besides，to make sure we are interested in his teaching， he sometimes tells jokes to avoid us falling asleep in class.With him teaching us， we have made great progress in English.We appreciate his help and respect him very much. 模块综合测评(二) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.They end around 21：00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 43 a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”． December 5th Ice for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers， there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells， and how London's ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits － Thames Islands ， by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More info：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 1213 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel：020 7713 0836 【语篇解读】 本文为一篇应用文。介绍了英国的 London Canal Museum 分别在十一 月、十二月、二月和三月举行的四次 monthly talks 的相关信息，包括名称、主讲人、主 要内容，并附带介绍了具体联系方式等信息。 1．When is the talk on James Brindley? A．February 6th. B．March 6th. C．November 7th. D．December 5th. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词 James Brindley 直接定位到原文第二段， 尤其是关键信息句 James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.和 Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil engineers”．。由此可以知道 November 7th 这一天的报告是关于 James Brindley 的，故选择 C 项。A、 B、D 中三个日期的报告均 未提到有关 James Brindley 的信息。 【答案】 C 2．What is the topic of the talk in February? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 44 A．The Canal Pioneers. B．Ice for the Metropolis. C．Eyots and Aits－Thames Islands. D．An Update on the Cotswold Canals. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词 topic 和 February 可知问的是二月份的 报告的话题，同时根据全文结构特点可以看出每一段的第一句中的黑体字就是每一次报告的 话题名称，所以可以直接定位到原文第四段，第一句的黑体字部分 An Update on the Cotswold Canals 就是答案，故选 D 项。 【答案】 D 3．Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? A．Miranda Vickers. B．Malcolm Tucker. C．Chris Lewis. D．Liz Payne. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词 the islands in the Thames 可以直接 定位到原文第五段。该段第一句 Eyots and Aits－Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers. 就是答案所在信息句，由此可知 Miranda Vickers 将作一个关于 the islands in the Thames 的报告，因此选 A 项。B、C、D 三项中提到的人物均未在第五段中出现。 【答案】 A B A twentynineyearold kindergarten teacher from Maryland was named National Teacher of the Year in 2006.On June first she would begin a year as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Kimberly Oliver was the first National Teacher of the Year from her state.She taught fiveyearold children at a public school in Maryland，near Washington D．C.President Bush honoured her and other top teachers at the White House. Kimberly Oliver said she wanted people to understand that the first several years of a child's life were the most important for learning.She said investing in children at a very young age would result in great gains later in school and in life.She called on parents to read to children from an early age so they would not fall behind in school.One of the activities at her school was an event called “Books and Supper Night”．Families read together at the school and received free books to take home.Parents，children and teachers also ate dinner together. Broad Acres Elementary School was in a poor area.Many of the parents were 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 45 immigrants with limited English.Kimberly Oliver helped improve learning environment at her school.She received money to buy electronic learning systems，tape players and books in English and Spanish and sent them home with students.Parents said she had shown them how to help their children at home. She was born and raised in Delaware.She held one degree in English and another in Elementary Education.Kimberly Oliver would follow in the footsteps of another teacher Jason Kamras from the Washington area as National Teacher of the Year.Jason Kamras，honoured for his work，taught maths to middle school students in the nation's capital. The National Teacher of the Year programme began in 1952.A fourteenmember committee chose from teachers honoured the best in their states. 4．From the text we know that in the state of Maryland，________. A．no other teacher than Kimberly Oliver had been given the honour B．Kimberly Oliver had been teaching in a middle school for many years C．Kimberly opened her own school early in Washington in 1952 D．many other teachers were given the honour together with Oliver 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Kimberly Oliver was the first National Teacher of the Year from her state.”可知本题的答案。 【答案】 A 5．Oliver hoped that parents should________. A．spend more time playing with their children B．read to their children at an early age C．not give too much money to their children D．stay at school with their children more often 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She called on parents to read to children from an early age so they would not fall behind in school.”可知 B 项正确。 【答案】 B 6 ． Kimberly Oliver had been named National Teacher of the Year mostly because________. A．she taught fiveyearold children at a public school B．the elementary school she taught in is in a poor area C．she was helpful and had many special and good ideas in teaching children D．she called on parents to read to children from an early age 【解析】 推理判断题。文章的第三段和第四段讲述了她的个人事迹：她对孩子的教育 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 46 有独特的个人见解，而且还乐于助人。故最佳答案为 C 项。 【答案】 C 7．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Oliver got two degrees at university. B．Oliver believed reading to children from an early age benefited a lot. C．The first National Teacher was chosen in 1952. D．The winner of National Teacher of the Year just before Oliver taught Chinese in a middle school. 【解析】 细节理解题。从倒数第二段的内容可知，在华盛顿被评为全国优秀教师的那 位老师名为 Jason Kamras，在首都的一所中学教数学，而不是教汉语。故 D 项正确。 【答案】 D C The teacher who did the most to encourage me was，as it happens，my aunt.She was Myrtle C．Manigault，the wife of my mother's brother Bill.She taught in second grade at allblack Summer School in Camden，New Jersey. During my childhood and youth，Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential，without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females.I liked to sing；she listened to my voice and pronounced it good.I couldn't dance；she taught me the basic dancing steps.She took me to the theatre—not just children's theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed. My aunt also brought books from her extensive library and shared them with me.I had books at home，but they were all serious classics.Even as a child I had a strong liking for humour，and I'll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis's Archy&Mehitabel through her. Most importantly，perhaps，Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication.A writer herself for one of the black newspapers，she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”．My column，begun when I was fourteen， was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material，the discipline of meeting deadlines，and，after graduation from college six years later，a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs. Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favourite 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 47 niece”．Like a diamond，she has reflected a bright，multifaceted(多面的)image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path. 8．Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth? A．She lent her some serious classics. B．She cultivated her taste for music. C．She discovered her talent for dancing. D．She introduced her to adult plays. 【解析】 细节理解题。从第二段中的“She took me to the theatre—not just children's theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.”可知答案。 【答案】 D 9．What does Archy&Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A．A book of great fun. B．A writer of high fame. C．A serious masterpiece. D．A heartbreaking play. 【解析】 推理判断题。从第三段中的“My aunt also brought books from her extensive library and shared them with me.”及“I'll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis's Archy&Mehitabel through her.”可推知，这是一本书。 【答案】 A 10．Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to ________. A．develop her capabilities for writing B．give her a chance to collect material C．involve her in teenage social activities D．offer her a series of writing jobs 【解析】 推理判断题。从第四段中的“Most importantly，perhaps，Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication.”可知，A 项正确。 【答案】 A 11．We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who________. A．trained pupils to be diligent and welldisciplined B．gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potential C．emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils D．helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 48 【解析】 推理判断题。从整篇文章我们可以看出，舅妈是一位给学生自信、挖掘学生 各种潜能的老师。 【答案】 B D It's 5：00 in the morning when the alarm(闹钟)rings in my ears.I get out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom.I turn on the light and put on my glasses.The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids are sleeping peacefully.Usually I go for a long run，but today I choose my favourite exercise DVD，Insanity.Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes.My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement.As I near the end of the exercise，I feel extremely tired，but a smile is on my face.It's not because the DVD is over.It is a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. Some people enjoy shopping，smoking，food，work，or even chocolate.But I need exercise to get through each day.Some shake heads when they see me run through the town.Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers' chocolate cake.They raise their eyebrows，surprised by my “no，thank you”， or by my choice to have salad.Over the years，I have learned it's okay to just say “no”．I shouldn't feel sorry for refusing food that I don't want to eat. So what drives me to get out of bed at 5：00 am？What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream？Commitment.A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily worry，increases selfconfidence and energy，extends(延长)life and above all improves my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favourite pair of jeans that now fit just right.It's through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out. 12．Why is there a smile on the author's face in the morning? A．Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully. B．Because she finishes her favourite exercise. C．Because she enjoys the interesting DVD. D．Because she feels a sense of achievement. 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．She doesn't treat others politely. B．She likes to make others surprised. C．Others don't understand what she does. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 49 D．Others try to help her by offering her food. 14．What does the underlined word “Commitment” in the last paragraph mean? A．Good health. B．Strong belief. C．Strong power. D．Good habit. 15．What can we learn about the author from the text? A．She acts in a strange way. B．She wants to look different from others. C．She aims to develop a good body shape. D．She has difficulty getting along with others. 【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了作者自己加强身体锻炼的过程。尽管别人对自己的行为 不理解，但作者坚持了自己的信念，增强体质，改变体形。 12．D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“It's not because the DVD is over.It is a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.”可知，“我”在锻 炼以后感觉自己很成功，有成就感。故 D 项正确。 13．C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Some shake heads when they see me run through the town.Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers' chocolate cake.They raise their eyebrows，surprised by my ‘no，thank you’， or by my choice to have salad.”可知，人们对“我”的锻炼行为不理解。故 C 正确。 14．B 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中“So what drives me to get out of bed at 5：00 a．m？What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream？Commitment.” 可知，该词指“坚定的信念”。正是“我”坚定的信念使“我”坚持锻炼。故 B 项正确。 15．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily worry，increases selfconfidence and energy，extends(延长)life and above all improves my body shape.”中的 body shape 可知，作者锻炼的最终目标是 改善体形，故 C 项正确。 Ⅱ.阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing.__16__ Read on for some techniques worth trying. 1．__17__ People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease(早老性痴呆症)，according to a recent study.__18__ Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or shortterm goals appear to do better.In other words，keep your brain looking forward. 2．Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖)levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.__19__ 3．Learn something new. Take a Spanish class online，join a drawing club，or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation(刺激)limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.__20__ Or go dancing with your friends. A．Focus on the future. B．This can be especially harmful to the aged. C．It should be something like learning gardening. D．So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. E．But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with lifechanging events. F．Luckily，research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G．In other words，when you take care of your body，you take care of your brain. 【导学号：67550092】 【答案】 16－20 FAEGC Ⅲ.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) A couple of weeks ago，my friend offered to sell some of our things for us.I thought it was a good opportunity(机会)to__21__my 7yearold son's room and__22__ some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with.We__23__that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money. The night before the__24__，we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too__25__for him.In the yard he__26__the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck.We__27__ this little bike had at least two previous owners.It wasn't in the best __28__ and was certainly not new，but the tyres(车 胎)were__29__good. We put a price of $10 on it，but it didn't sell.So，after the sale was__30__， 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 51 my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that__31__ “FREE BIKE”．Within five minutes her doorbell rang.A little boy was__32__there.In poor English he asked whether the bike was__33__free.She said yes and that he could have it for__34__.He smiled，got on the bike and rode away. Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale， he was very__35__ ， shouting happily.He asked about a few of his things ， wondering__36__they had been sold.When he asked about the bike，I told him about the little boy and that made him__37__.He was much happier than when I told him how much he had__38__.He was so happy to__39__that someone else would make good__40__of that little bike! 21．A.clean B．check C．display D．build 22．A.look for B．go over C．show around D．deal with 23．A.refused B．agreed C．wrote D．lied 24．A.trip B．show C．sale D．decision 25．A.weak B．small C．new D．thin 26．A.rode B．found C．watched D．felt 27．A.found B．knew C．told D．decided 28．A.time B．chance C．place D．shape 29．A.also B．never C．still D．hardly 30．A.ahead B．on C．near D．over 31．A.said B．repeated C．copied D．expressed 32．A.jumping B．standing C．walking D．shouting 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 52 33．A.barely B．usually C．really D．always 34．A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 35．A.calm B．scared C．excited D．disappointed 36．A.when B．if C．why D．how 37．A.smile B．worry C．leave D．cry 38．A.enjoyed B．lost C．bought D．made 39．A.hear B．understand C．remember D．think 40．A.interest B．money C．use D．price 【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者的朋友帮忙卖掉作者家的旧东西，一辆儿子使用过的自 行车没有被卖掉，最后被免费送给了一个男孩，那个男孩非常高兴，作者的儿子知道有人继 续“使用”他的自行车，也非常高兴。 21．A clean 打扫； check 检查； display 展示； build 建造。作者的一位朋友主动 要给他们卖一些东西，作者正好借此机会清理一下儿子的房间。 22．D look for 寻找；go over 复习；show around 带领参观；deal with 处理。根 据下文可知，作者卖掉了儿子的一些玩具，故选 D。 23．B refuse 拒绝；agree 同意；write 写；lie 撒谎。作者答应卖玩具的钱都归儿子， 故选 B。 24．C trip 旅行；show 展示；sale 销售；decision 决定。这里是指出售东西的前一 天晚上，故选 C。 25．B weak 虚弱的；small 小的；new 新的；thin 瘦的。卖掉自行车是因为孩子长高 了，不适合骑那么“小”的自行车了。选 B。 26．A ride 骑车；find 发现；watch 观察；feel 感觉。作者的儿子应该是对自行车还 有所眷恋，故在拿去卖前，在院子里最后骑了一次。选 A。 27．B find 发现；know 知道；tell 告诉；decide 决定。这里是指根据作者他们所“知 道”的，在他们之前这辆自行车至少已经有两个人拥有过。 28．D time 时间；chance 机会；place 地方；shape 形状。因为自行车已经几次易主， 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 53 故“外形”已经不是很好了。 29．C also 也；never 从不；still 仍然；hardly 几乎不。根据 but 的语境可知，虽 然外形不怎么样，但轮胎仍然很好，故选 C。 30．D ahead 前面；on 上面；near 附近；over 结束。当整个销售活动结束后，作者的 朋友把没有卖掉的自行车放在了路边。 31．A say 指示；repeat 重复；copy 复制；express 表达。作者的朋友在自行车上放 了一个写有“免费自行车”的牌子。这里选 say，表示“内容是”。 32．B jump 跳；stand 站；walk 走；shout 大声叫喊。门开后，那个男孩应该是“站 在”门前。 33．C barely 仅仅，勉强可能，几乎不；usually 通常地；really 真实地，真正地； always 总是。小男孩问自行车是不是真的免费。 34．D something 某些事；anything 任何事；everything 每件事；nothing 没有事情。 作者的朋友回答说是真的，他可以不用给任何东西就把自行车取走。 35．C calm 冷静的；scared 害怕的；excited 兴奋的；disappointed 失望的。根据 “...shouting happily.”的语境可知，作者的儿子很兴奋。 36．B when 当……时候； if 如果；why 为什么； how 怎样。根据语境可知，作者的 儿子想知道那些东西是否已经卖掉了，故选 B。 37．A smile 微笑；worry 担心；leave 离开； cry 哭。根据“He was much happier...” 的语境可知，作者告诉了儿子关于那个小男孩的事后，作者的儿子笑了。 38．D enjoy 享受；lose 失去；buy 买；make 赚钱。这时儿子比作者告诉他一共卖了 多少钱时还要开心。 39．A hear 听说；understand 理解；remember 记住；think 想。这里是作者的儿子听 到了相关的情况，故选 A。 40．C interest 兴趣； money 钱；use 使用；price 价格。当作者的儿子听说别人将 会继续很好地“使用”他那辆旧自行车时，他感到十分高兴。make use of sth.为固定搭配， 意为“使用某物”。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our English teacher，Mr Wang，is always patient and 41.________(energy)．He makes sure he gives a vivid 42.________(describe)of the text and that every lesson is 43.________(amuse)for us.In his lively class he always thinks of various ways to make us feel learning English is interesting.And he can make friends with us by talking with us in a friendly way.And as a result，we all show respect for him in daily life.Once I cheated in an exam so 44.________I could get high grades but I 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 54 45.________(immediate)admitted it.What he said at that time avoided 46.________(make)me feel frightened or nervous，and I appreciated 47.________very much.What's more，he often 48.________(courage)us to practice listening and oral English.To his great joy ， some of us take part 49.________different English competitions and we perform very well.With time 50.________(pass)，we get along better and better with each other. 【答案】 41.energetic 42.description 43.amusing 44.that 45.immediately 46.making 47.it 48.encourages 49.in 50.passing Ⅴ.短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 This term we have a new English teacher，Mr Zheng，which often says，“A good teacher should be a person who does all what he can to make himself unnecessary.” At the beginning，we all felt puzzling at his words，but gradually we came to accept Mr Zheng as a greater teacher.Above all，he has a special way to make ourselves interested in his class.Besides，he always gave us some advice on what to learn English better.“The purpose of learning a foreign language，” he said，“are to be able to use it freely in our daily life.Try your best to practise English both in and out of class，you will surely make a great progress.” 【答案】 This term we have a new English teacher，Mr Zheng，which who often says，“A good teacher should be a person who does all what that he can to make himself unnecessary.”At the beginning，we all felt puzzling puzzled at his words，but gradually we came to accept Mr Zheng as a greater great teacher.Above all，he has a special way to make ourselves us interested in his class.Besides，he always gave gives us some advice on what how to learn 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 55 English better.“The purpose of learning a foreign language，” he said，“are is to be able to use it freely in our daily life.Try your best to practise English both in and out of class， ∧ and you will surely make a great progress.” Ⅵ.书面表达(满分 25 分) 假设你叫李华，前两天你收到英国笔友 Henry 的来信，他在信中介绍了他最喜欢的数 学老师 Mr Green，并询问你最喜欢的老师。请根据以上提示，给他写封回信介绍你最喜欢 的老师。信中要包含以下要点： 1．最喜欢的老师所教的科目； 2．你喜欢他或她的理由； 3．他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。 注意：1.词数 100 左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry， I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher，Mr Green.Now I'd like to tell you about my favourite teacher.__ _________________ __ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear_Henry， I_am_glad_to_hear_that_you_get_on_very_well_with_your_maths_teacher ， Mr_Green.Now_I'd_like_to_tell_you_about_my_favourite_teacher.Mr Gao is my physics teacher.He is the best teacher I have ever had.He is patient and friendly but sometimes strict，too.He can make his lessons lively and interesting.Going to his lessons is something we look forward to. Physics is not my favourite subject and I find physics is much harder in Senior High school than in Junior High school.I almost wanted to give up.Mr Gao gave me some advice on how to improve my physics.He even often helps me in his spare time.Now my physics is improving and I have become more confident! I think I am really lucky to have him as my physics teacher. Best_wishes! 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 56 Yours， Li_Hua