安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

屯溪一中高二上学期期中考试英语试题 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. What is the man doing probably?‎ A. Turning down an invitation.‎ B. Giving a suggestion.‎ C. Expressing his thanks.‎ ‎2. How much money does the woman want to change?‎ A. 10 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 100 dollars.‎ ‎3. What would the woman like as a starter?‎ A. A garden salad. B. Some corns. C. Some tomato soup.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A schedule. B. A course. C. A subject.‎ ‎5. Where does the man live probably?‎ A. In South Korea. B. In America. C. In Canada.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How long are the woman’s normal working hours?‎ A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours.‎ ‎7. What does the woman do probably?‎ A. A driver. B. A student. C. A lecture.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To make an appointment.‎ B. To ask her some questions.‎ C. To provide some information.‎ ‎9. How will the woman go to the center probably?‎ A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How does the man feel now?‎ A Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Confused.‎ ‎11. What will the woman advertise around the university?‎ A. The kitchen stuff. B. The clothes. C. The books.‎ ‎12. How does the man advise the woman to deal with the furniture?‎ A. By contacting a second-hand shop.‎ B. By selling it to other students.‎ C. By throwing it away.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What did the speakers do just now?‎ A. They had a yard sale.‎ B. They went shopping.‎ C. They visited their relatives.‎ ‎14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Couple. B. Brother and sister. C. Cousins.‎ ‎15. What does the woman like about her office?‎ A. The location. B. The size. C. The atmosphere.‎ ‎16. What kind of TV program is Love in the Salad probably?‎ A. A documentary. B. A comedy. C. A cartoon.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why does the speaker give the talk?‎ A. To introduce a new kind of medicine.‎ B. To tell people how to stay healthy.‎ C. To analyze the result of a survey.‎ ‎18. Which threat to health was often ignored by people?‎ A. Smoking. B. Water pollution. C. Sun damage.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker think is important about exercises?‎ A. Whether you have a helpful partner.‎ B. Whether you choose a right place.‎ C. Whether you can have fun.‎ ‎20. Who is the speaker talking to?‎ A. The doctors. B. The students. C. The athletes.‎ 第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Chester is one of the best cities in the UK. As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the city’s unique atmosphere and sense of history. Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago, much of the Roman influence remains and Chester’s city walls are the most complete in Britain. Combined with history and heritage(遗产), Chester is a dynamic city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels and restaurants for you to discover, tempting you to visit again and again.‎ Travelling to Chester?‎ Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport — whether you are travelling by rail, car, bus or plane. Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester. Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks; however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities, which are parking lots with public transportation.‎ Hotels?‎ From bed & breakfasts to the luxury of Chester’s only five star hotel, Chester has all covered. Whether your trip is for business or pleasure your room is just a click away!‎ Sightseeing and Tours?‎ One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour and you have a variety to choose from. Whether you choose the traditional guided walk, to be guided around Chester’s historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee, you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.‎ ‎1. What can we know about Chester from the first paragraph?‎ A. It is a newly built city.‎ B. It is the best city in the UK.‎ C. It is rich in the deep culture and modern touch.‎ D. Many of its city walls were completed by British people.‎ ‎2. What is the most convenient way to get around Chester city centre during rush hours?‎ A. By bus. B. By bicycle.‎ C. By rail. D. By taxi.‎ ‎3. What had you better do to have a better understanding of Chester?‎ A. Choose a bus tour. B. Join a guided tour.‎ C. Take a traditional walk. D. Swim down the river.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。切斯特是英国著名的历史名都，蕴藏着丰富的历史瑰宝，同时也富有现代气息，能让游客大饱眼福。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Combined with history and heritage(遗产), Chester is a dynamic city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels and restaurants for you to discover, tempting you to visit again and again"可推知，切斯特历史文化底蕴深厚，同时又富含现代气息，故答案为C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"during rush hours the easiest way to travel in Chester city centre is via park and ride facilities, which are parking lots with public transportation"可知,在交通高峰期，游览切斯特市中心的最方便的方式是乘坐公共交通工具，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"One of the best ways to see Chester is by a guided tour"可知，在导游的陪同下游览切斯特才是了解切斯特的最佳方法之一，故选B。‎ B ‎“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. ” I’m sure T. J, Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.‎ By high school T, J. was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. Teachers literally cringed when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists.‎ I met T. J. for the first time when all the students at school were attending ACE training. At first, he showed no interest in the discussion. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. T. J. had some brilliant thoughts on those situations, which were welcomed by his group. By the end of the activity, the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T. J. co-chairman of the team.‎ When T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place. The teachers left the meeting, firmly convinced that failure was unavoidable.‎ Two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect food They collected a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. That newspaper story was posted on the main bulletin board at school, where everyone could see it. ‎ T. J. ,s picture was up there for doing something great.‎ T. J. started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. The event he started now yields 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.‎ T, J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. T. J. got a job. He became productive. He is flying quite nicely these days. ‎ ‎4. What do we know about T.J. before he attended the training?‎ A. He was talkative in class.‎ B. He didn't have a good fame.‎ C. His ideas were quite impressive.‎ D. He showed up at school every day.‎ ‎5. Why did the team members elect T.J. co-chairman?‎ A. He promised them a bright future.‎ B. They wanted to offer him a chance.‎ C. They thought the job was quite easy.‎ D. He was considered qualified for the job.‎ ‎6. What do we know about people's attitude towards T. J. 's being elected?‎ A. Uncaring. B. Favorable.‎ C. Controversial. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎7. What does the author try to convey with this story?‎ A. No pain, no gain. B. Rome wasn’t built in a day.‎ C. Don't judge a book by its cover. D. Treat others as you want to be treated.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个叫T. J的小男孩是镇上出名的捣乱分子，在参加王牌训练营时，他出色的表现博得小组队员的认可，因此被选为团队的主席。对此，很多人产生了争议。最终T. J向所有人证明了他能做的很好。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段 T, J. was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town.可知，T，J是镇上最出名的捣乱分子。他的名声不好。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段 T. J. had some brilliant thoughts on those situations, which were welcomed by his group. By the end of the activity, the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T. J. co-chairman of the team. 可知，T. J.对这些情况有一些极好的想法，因此受到了团对的欢迎。到活动结束时，其他同学对他的关心的事和想法印象深刻，并选举T.J.为小组联合主席。这些表明他被认为胜任这项工作。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段 a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the ‎ school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place.可知，人们对于T. J被选为联合主席有人同意,有人反对，产生了争议。故C 选项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，T. J是镇上出了名捣蛋鬼。老师对他都无可奈何，通过参加王牌训练营，博得了小组成员的认可。从此T. J发生了蜕变，并最终向所有人证明了自己能做的很好。可以判断出作者想告诉读者，不能仅仅从外表看待一个人。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出所隐含的深层含义。小题3的题干要求判断出人们对于T. J被选为小组联合主席的态度，我们从由第四段 a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place. 可知，这里的关键词为disagreements， uncover any positive feeling。通过这些关键词我们可以看出有些对T. J被选为联合主席持支持态度，而有些则持反对态度。综合两种态度，我们推理出人们对这件事的态度是有争议的。故D选项正确。‎ C Many of you may have used Siri, a voice assistant of US tech company Apple. You only have to say “hey Siri” and it will answer to your command. However, we may be sacrificing our privacy to enjoy this convenience.‎ According to a recent report by the Guardian, Siri can be accidentally triggered and start recording private conversations, such as discussions between doctors and patients. Some of these recordings are then given to workers outside the company to review.‎ Apple claimed the data was used to help Siri improve, but users were not informed of this measure in the first place.‎ Apple’s Siri is not the only voice assistant to come under fire.‎ In 2018, Alexa, a voice assistant developed by US tech company Amazon, recorded a private conversation between a couple and sent it to a stranger without their ‎ permission.‎ These issues deepened concerns that tech companies are infringing users’ rights of privacy.‎ Many people have long feared that tech companies are listening and collecting data from private conversations, reported Forbes. Using this data, third party companies could then paint an accurate picture of users’ habits and preferences in order to serve them more targeted advertisements, or even worse, sell this private data.‎ Despite this risk, the popularity of voice assistant seems to be unstoppable.‎ ‎“In the near future, everything from your lighting to your air-conditioning to your refrigerator, your coffee maker, and even your toilet could be wired to a system controlled by voice,” commented The Atlantic.‎ Colin Horgan wrote on the blog site Medium that he believed people’s daily lives will soon become a source of data.‎ ‎“The sounds of our homes, the symphony of life – laughing, crying, talking, shouting, sitting in silence – will no longer be considered memories, but data,” he wrote.‎ To deal with the issue, Blake Morgan, reporter for The Atlantic, believed that the answer is transparency.‎ ‎“All companies need to have messaging ready to explain to customers what they do with private data,” she wrote on The Atlantic.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined sentence mean?‎ A. There are other fire-proof voice assistants.‎ B. Other voice assistants are also being developed.‎ C. There are other voice assistants being criticized.‎ D. Other voice assistants also need improvements.‎ ‎9. What seems to be people’s biggest concern about voice assistants?‎ A. Invading their privacy. B. Sending their message.‎ C. Making no improvements. D. Serving them targeted advertisements.‎ ‎10. What should companies do to solve the problem, according to Blake Morgan?‎ A. To stop collecting data through voice assistant.‎ B. To explain their use of the data to customers.‎ C. To make their data more transparent.‎ D. To slow down the pace of technology advancement.‎ ‎11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To show visions of a data world in the future.‎ B. To inform people of what tech companies are really up to.‎ C. To draw attention to the privacy issue voice assistants bring about.‎ D. To criticize companies’ invading customers’ privacy by collecting data.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了语音助手会在用户不知情的情况下记录私人对话，从而导致用户隐私被侵犯的问题。就此问题不同人士发表了自己的看法。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文In 2018, Alexa, a voice assistant developed by US tech company Amazon, recorded a private conversation between a couple and sent it to a stranger without their permission.可知2018年，美国科技公司亚马逊(Amazon)开发的语音助手Alexa录制了一对夫妇之间的私人对话，并在未经允许的情况下将对话发送给了陌生人。可知划线句子意思为除了苹果手机的Siri语音助手外，其他语音助手也受到了批评。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段These issues deepened concerns that tech companies are infringing users’ rights of privacy.（这些问题加深了人们对科技公司侵犯用户隐私权的担忧。）以及第七段Many people have long feared that tech companies are listening and collecting data from private conversations, reported Forbes.（据《福布斯》报道，长期以来，很多人都担心科技公司会监听和收集私人谈话中的数据。）可知侵犯人们的隐私似乎是人们对语音助手最大的担忧。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All companies need to have messaging ready to explain to customers what they do with private data,” she wrote on The Atlantic.（她在The ‎ Atlantic上写道:“所有公司都需要准备好信息，向客户解释他们如何处理私人数据。”）可知Blake Morgan表示，企业应该向客户解释它们如何使用这些数据来解决问题。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段According to a recent report by the Guardian, Siri can be accidentally triggered and start recording private conversations, such as discussions between doctors and patients. Some of these recordings are then given to workers outside the company to review.（根据《卫报》(the Guardian)最近的一篇报道，Siri可能会被意外触发，并开始记录私人对话，比如医生和病人之间的讨论。其中一些录音会交给公司外的员工审阅。）以及第三段Apple claimed the data was used to help Siri improve, but users were not informed of this measure in the first place.（苹果公司声称这些数据是用来帮助Siri改进的，但用户一开始就不知道这项措施。）以及文章主要讨论了语音助手带来的隐私问题，可推知文章的目的是为了引起大家对于语音助手带来的隐私问题的注意。故选C。‎ D In many countries, authority is seldom questioned, either because it is highly respected, or because it is feared. Because rank has been important in certain societies for a long time, people have been trained never to question those in authority. For example, children are not expected to question their teachers in school. It may be considered improper for young businessmen to suggest ideas that differ from those of older, more experienced members of the business.‎ In other countries, including America, children are trained to question and search for answers. When a child asks a question, he will often be told to go to the library and find the answer for himself. By the time students reach the age of 14 or 15, they may be developing exciting new ideas in all fields of science and arts. To encourage such creativity, there are many national prizes offered to students every year for their scientific discoveries and artistic accomplishments.‎ This interest in questioning and searching may be considered by some people as bad for young people’s manners, that young people lack respect for authority. This impression may be created when visitors notice young Americans asking questions and arguing with older people. However, this is because many Americans have a different ‎ attitude toward authority than may exist in other areas of the world. In a work or business situation, ideas are freely and openly discussed and argued. It is important to remember that it is the person’s ideas that are being questioned, not the individual himself. The two are quite separate. The purpose of the searching, questioning, and arguing is to find the facts in a particular situation, and therefore a solution, so that the work of the business can progress in the most effective manner possible.‎ As was mentioned earlier, you may notice the same questioning in social conversations. Although some individual may think that Americans are rude because of the direct manner with people, they are merely trying to learn more about your ideas.‎ ‎12. In many countries authority is seldom questioned for the following reasons EXCEPT that _________.‎ A. people show great respect for it B. people are afraid of it C. people don’t care about it D. people are not trained to question those in authority ‎13. National prizes are offered to students in America every year because _________‎ A. the students of this age are very curious B. the students often go to the library and find the answer to a question for themselves C. the students may be developing exciting new ideas in all fields of science and arts D. the students are encouraged to develop their creativity ‎14. From the text we can infer that _________ .‎ A. young people lack respect for authority in America B. what matters is that the questioning of authority leads to an effective solution C. questioning a person is impolite and his ideas as well D. American young people always give the impression of being rude to others ‎15. What is possibly the best title of the text?‎ A. Developing the Quality of Questioning B. Rude or Honest?—True Americans C. Questioning the Authority Is Impolite D. Bad Manners or Good Ways ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章说明了在许多国家，权威很少受到质疑。或者是因为权威受到太高的尊重，或者是由于它太令人害怕。有时也因为等级在很长一段时间里在某些特定社会中一直是很重要。人们也从来没有学过去质疑这些权威的东西。探求、质疑和争论的目的是在特别的情况下发现真理找到答案，即质疑品质的发展。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。该题适宜用排除法来解答。答案定位在第一段In many countries, authority is seldom questioned, either because it is highly respected, or because it is feared. Because rank has been important in certain societies for a long time, people have been trained never to question those in authority.（在许多国家，权威很少受到质疑。或者是因为权威受到太高的尊重，或者是由于它太令人害怕。有时也因为等级在很长一段时间里在某些特定社会中一直是很重要。人们也从来没有学过去质疑这些权威的东西。）排除A、B和D，故选C。‎ ‎13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段To encourage such creativity, there are many national prizes offered to students every year for their scientific discoveries and artistic accomplishments.可知在美国，每年提供给学生们国家奖项是因为学生们被鼓励发展他们的创造力，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段The purpose of the searching, questioning, and arguing is to find the facts in a particular situation, and therefore a solution, so that the work of the business can progress in the most effective manner possible.可推知重要的是，对权威的质疑导致了有效的解决方案，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知这篇文章主要讲了重要的是我们应该牢记，是个人的观点，而不是个人本身受到了质疑。这两者是截然不同的。探求、质疑和争论的目的是在特别的情况下发现真理找到答案，即质疑品质的发展，故选A。‎ 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. ____16____ Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)!‎ Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button (贪睡闹铃) fifteen times every morning? That you’re a neat freak (怪人)? That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up? ____17____ It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.‎ Address problems when they’re little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? ____18____ Addressing things that annoy you while they’re still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they’ve become big.‎ ‎___19___ This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don’t think he’ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.‎ Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often. ____20____ But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?‎ A. Be open to new ideas and experiences.‎ B. Respect all the things that belong to your roommate.‎ C. You may love having your study group into your room.‎ D. Expect to learn, grow and change during the time in the college.‎ E. Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them?‎ F. Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences.‎ G. Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F ‎ ‎18. E 19. B ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和室友相处得愉快的几点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空后的“Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)!”可知，遵循这些建议，确保你和你的室友在一年（甚至几年）中保持愉快和支持！此处应该会提到与室友同住，这样才会引出下文的建议，故G项（与室友同住既是一个挑战，也是你大学生活的重要组成部分）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空前的几个问句是关于个人喜好的，再根据空后的“communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.”可知，在问题发展成为问题之前，与室友交流你的需求是避免问题的最好方法之一，因此此处说的是尽早与室友交流你的个人喜好以避免问题的出现，故F项（尽快让你的室友知道你的小喜好）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据空前的“Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? ”可知，你的室友总是忘记带她的洗浴用品而拿了你的吗？此处承接上文，提到一个并列的问题，E项（你的衣服被借走的速度比你洗的速度快吗？）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此处为本段主题句，根据本段内容，特别是根据“Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.”可知，未经允许，不要借用、使用或拿走室友的任何东西，因此本段主要讲的是要尊重室友的私人物品，故B项（尊重所有属于你室友的东西）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空前的“Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often.”可知，注意你带谁来房间以及频率，空后又说但你的室友可能不（喜欢），But表明此处与空后形成转折关系，此处说的是你可能喜欢带别人来你们的房间，故C项（你可能喜欢你的学习小组进入你的房间）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，像but, yet, however等表示转折关系的词语往往是重要线索，例如本篇第5题。空前说注意你带谁来房间以及频率，根据空后的“But your roommate may not.”可知，但你的室友可能不（喜欢），But表明此处与空后形成转折关系，因此此处说的是你可能喜欢带别人来你和室友共同的房间，故C项（你可能喜欢你的学习小组进入你的房间）符合语境。‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy: I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick___21___following the DVD while the baby sleeps didn’t___22___me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking___23___in Peru, hoping that it would get me___24___again.‎ Looking over my travel arrangements before I left. I___25___phrases such as “3-hour hike___26___primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little___27___.‎ However, as we made our way through the forests and were___28___with amazing views of___29___waterfalls, this team of strangers___30___me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the___31___or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up,___32___I might have done if I were alone.‎ ‎___33___confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People get a better___34___in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group___35___instructor. That’s because other people___36___both support and competition. “Humans are___37___animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge___38___is compelling(不可抗拒的),” said ‎ David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.‎ With the___39___of a group, I'm slowly getting back into a___40___lifestyle.‎ ‎21. A. summary B. addition C. exercise D. 1ecture ‎22. A. contribute to B. appeal to C. cater to D. object to ‎23. A. trip B. voyage C. award D. speech ‎24. A. acting B. flying C. studying D. moving ‎25. A. examined B. scanned C. copied D. deleted ‎26. A. across B. over C. through D. beyond ‎27. A. convinced B. disappointed C. delighted D. worried ‎28. A. rewarded B. crowded C. covered D. equipped ‎29. A. awful B. awesome C. accessible D. still ‎30. A. begged B. forced C. permitted D. inspired ‎31. A. summit B. foot C. destination D. waterfall ‎32. A. that B. which C. where D. when ‎33. A. Victims B. Tourists C. Strangers D. Experts ‎34. A. position B. workout C. income D. diet ‎35. A. business B. career C. flight D. fitness ‎36. A. offer B. consume C. receive D. ignore ‎37. A. natural B. traditional C. practical D. social ‎38. A. alone B. alike C. together D. close ‎39. A. popularity B. development C. increase D. support ‎40. A. wealthier B. healthier C. higher D. richer ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者产后中断了健身，通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. summary总结； B. addition 增加； C. exercise 锻炼； D. 1ecture演讲。句意：趁孩子睡觉时，一个人健身或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引我。由 上文I found my regular exercise interrupted 可知，C选项切题。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 查动词短语辨析。 A. contribute to 有 助 于； B. appeal to吸引； C. cater 迎合to； D. object to反对。句意：趁孩子睡觉时，一个人健身或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引我。由下文So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru 可知，一个人健身或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引作者，所以才参加了远足旅行。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. trip旅行； B. voyage航行； C. award 奖 品 ； D. speech 演 讲。句意：所以我决定报名参加在秘鲁的远足旅行。由Looking over my travel arrangements before I left 可知是旅行。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. acting 行 动； B. flying飞； C. studying学习； D. moving移动。句意：所以我决定报名参加在秘鲁的远足旅行，希望这次旅行能让我在动起来。由前文的 interrupted，可知，作者的运动被打断，希望通过这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。故D选项切题。‎ ‎25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. examined 检查 ； B. scanned 浏 览； C. copied 抄写； D. deleted删除。句意：在我出发前，我浏览了一些短语，如“徒步3小时通过原始森林”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”，我开始感到有点担心。这里指作者在出发之前查看了一些短语。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。A. across穿过； B. over 在…之 上； C. through穿过； D. beyond超过。句意：在我出发前，我浏览了一些短语，如“徒步3小时通过原始森林”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”，我开始感到有点担心。 through“穿过”，指在物体内部穿过。这里指的是从森林内部穿过。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. convinced 确信的； B. disappointed失望的； C. delighted 高兴的； D.‎ ‎ worried担忧的。句意：在我出发前，我浏览了一些短语，如“徒步3小时通过原始森林”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”，我开始感到有点担心。由短语的内容可知，作者有些担心。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. rewarded 奖 励； B. crowded 挤 满 ； C. covered覆盖； D. equipped装备。句意：然而，当我们穿过森林时，我们欣赏到了令人赞叹的瀑布景观。 be rewarded with得到…的奖赏。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. awful  可怕的； B. awesome 令人赞叹； C. accessible 易接近的 ； D. still 静 止 的。句意：然而，当我们穿过森林时，我们欣赏到了令人赞叹的瀑布景观。由 amazing views 可知，瀑布景观令人赞叹。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. begged乞求； B. forced迫使； C. permitted 允许； D. inspired激励。句意：陌生的队友激励了我继续前行。由Being physically active with a group motivated 。可知，D选项切题。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. summit山峰； B. foot 脚； C. destination 目的地； D. waterfall瀑布。句意：和一群体力充沛的人在一起，促使我到达山顶或山谷，而不是躺在森林的草地上放弃，如果我一个人的话，一定做不到。根据句意，A选项切题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查关系词辨析。句意：和一群体力充沛的人在一起，促使我到达山顶或山谷，而不是躺在森林的草地上放弃，如果我一个人的话，一定做不到。分析句子可知，这是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前面的整个句子，在句中做宾语。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。 A. Victims 受害者； B. Tourists 游客； C. Strangers 陌生人； D. Experts专家。句意：健身专家证实了我的健身经历。由下文的a group fitness instructor 可知，这里指的是健身专家。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. position 职位； B. workout锻炼； C. income收入； D. diet饮食。句意：人们参加团队健身比一个人健身能得到更好的锻炼。由上文 Group exercise..。可知，B选项切题。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. business商业； B. career生涯； C. flight 航班； D. fitness健康。句意：一名团体健身教练。由说话的内容可知，是一名健身教练。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. offer提供； B. consume消耗 ； C. receive接收； D. ignore忽略。句意：这是因为其他人提供支持和竞争。根据句意，故A选项切题。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. natural自然的； B. traditional传统的； C. practical 实践的； D. social社会的。句意：人类是社会性动物，共同面对挑战时一起分享经验是不可抗拒的。这里在说人的属性，符合常识和句意。D选项切题。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. alone 单 独 地； B. alike 同样地； C. together 同 时； D. close亲密地。句意：人类是社会性动物，共同面对挑战时一起分享经验是不可抗拒的。人类是社会性的动物，所以具有共同面对挑战的特点。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. popularity 普 及； B. development发展； C. increase增加； D. support支持。句意：在团队的支持下，我慢慢回到了更健康的生活方式。由前文both support and competition.可知，D选项切题。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. wealthier 富有的； B. healthier 健康的； C. higher 高的 ；D. richer 富 有 的。句意：在团队的支持下，我慢慢回到了更健康的生活方式。短文主要讲述了作者为健康而健身的事情。故B选项切题。‎ 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ Marty is a disabled boy ___41___ suffers from a muscle disease. Sometimes he is too weak ___42___(run) or climb stairs as quickly as other people. The doctors don’t know ___43___ (exact) what is wrong with him. Luckily, Marty has learned to adapt ___44___ his disability. In order to make his life happy and ___45___ (satisfy), Marty keeps busy doing things that do not require physical strength. He has friends with ___46___ he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets. He used to dream of one day being a famous football player and ____47____(represent) ‎ his country in the World Cup. Even when he is made fun of, he doesn’t get ___48___ (annoy). Disabled ____49____he is, Marty has become stronger and more independent. He never feels sorry for himself and he enjoys as rich and full a life as everyone else.‎ He suggests that we normal people should give the disabled ____50____ (encourage) rather than laugh at them.‎ ‎【答案】41. who/that ‎ ‎42. to run 43. exactly ‎ ‎44. to 45. satisfying/satisfactory ‎ ‎46. whom 47. representing ‎ ‎48. annoyed ‎ ‎49. as/though ‎ ‎50. encouragement ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。Marty是一个患肌肉疾病的残疾男孩，尽管他是残疾人，但他已经变得更强大、更独立了。他建议我们正常人应该给残疾人鼓励，而不是嘲笑他们。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句引导词。句意：Marty是一个患有肌肉疾病的残疾男孩。此处boy是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为who/that。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：有时他太虚弱，不能像其他人一样快跑或爬楼梯。此处是动词不定式做结果状语。故答案为to run。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词，exact（精确的），是形容词，故填exactly。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：幸运的是，Marty已经学会了适应他的残疾。adapt to使自己适应于，故答案为to.‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查现在分词或形容词。句意：为了使他的生活快乐、满意，make+宾语+形容词/现在分词，此处是现在分词做宾语补足语，故答案为satisfying/satisfactory。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他有可以一起去看电影和足球比赛的朋友，他有很多宠物。此处friends是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做介词with的宾语，后面的定语从句缺少引导词和介词的宾语，故答案为whom。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：他曾经梦想有一天能成为一名著名的足球运动员，并代表他的国家参加世界杯。此处represent与being并列，做介词of的宾语，故答案为representing。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：即使当他被取笑时，他也不会生气。get annoyed变得生气，故答案为annoyed。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他是残疾人，但马蒂已经变得更强大、更独立了。此处是as/though （尽管），引导的让步状语从语，句子用部分倒装，故答案为as/though 。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他建议我们正常人应该给残疾人鼓励，而不是嘲笑他们。此处应该用名词做宾语，故答案为encouragement。‎ ‎【点睛】as用法小结 ‎ ‎1．作介词，表示“作为； 当作”。如： As a party member, I must be strict with myself． ‎ ‎2．作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。 如： You must do everything as I asked you to． ‎ ‎3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。 如： She sings as she walks． ‎ He came just as I reached the door． ‎ ‎4．作连词，引导原因状语从句。如： You must hurry up as there is little time left． ‎ ‎5．引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构 。如：Hard as he worked, he didn’t pass this examination． Child as he is, he knows a lot． ‎ ‎6．用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如：As we all know, the earth is round． She has been late again, as was expected．‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last weekend, my parents and I went to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside. See us, my grandparents were very happy. I particular like their garden, where is full of vegetables and flowers. They also raise chickens, goose, cats, and dogs. Although the dogs and the cats was very friendly to me, but the chickens attacked me.‎ My grandma prepare a big dinner for us and most of the dishes came the garden. We all liked the pollution-free vegetables. When we left, my grandpa picked a lot of fruits or vegetables from the garden for us to take home. I love their grandparents and the garden, too.‎ ‎【答案】1.See→Seeing；2.particular→particularly；3.where→which；4.goose→geese；5.was→were；6.去掉but；7.prepare→prepared；8.came后加from；9.or→and；10.their→my ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父母和作者去看爷爷奶奶的经过。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：看见我们，我的祖父母非常高兴。句中主语my grandparents和see之间是主动关系，所以这里用现在分词做时间状语，故把See改成Seeing。‎ ‎2.考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词，故把particular改成particularly。‎ ‎3.考查定语从句。此处garden是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故把where改成which。‎ ‎4.考查名词复数。句意：他们还养鸡、鹅、猫和狗。用名词复数形式，故把goose改成geese。‎ ‎5.考查主谓一致。从句主语是the dogs and the ‎ cats，是名词复数形式，故把was改成were。‎ ‎6.考查并列连词。引导词Although和but不能在同一句中出现，故把but去掉。‎ ‎7.考查时态。句意：我奶奶为我们准备了一顿大餐，大部分的菜都是来自花园。根据Last weekend,可知句子用一般过去时态，故把prepare改成prepared。‎ ‎8. 考查固定搭配。句意：我奶奶为我们准备了一顿大餐，大部分的菜都是来自花园。come from来自---，故在came后面加from。‎ ‎9.考查并列连词。句意：当我们离开时，我爷爷从花园里摘了许多水果和蔬菜，让我们带回家。此处表示并列，故把or改成and。‎ ‎10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我也爱我的奶奶和花园。故把their改成my。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，你校将举办一次音乐周Music week活动，请你以学生会主席的身份邀请外教Mr. Smith参加音乐周的开幕式。‎ 内容包括 ‎1.时间和地点:本周六晚上六点半学校体育馆 ‎2. 活动内容:演唱流行歌曲和器乐演奏等 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:‎ 开幕式:the opening ceremony 体育馆:gymnasium 器乐:musical instruments ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union, writing to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of “Music week” in our school.‎ As scheduled, the ceremony is to be held in the school gymnasium at 6:30 this Saturday evening, during which some students will show their hidden music talents. It will start with the School Anthem (校歌)，followed by various performances/activities ranging from singing pop songs to playing musical instruments. Believe it or not, even some school bands will play and sing their original songs, which can surely be the highlight of the ceremony. I bet this great feast will never fail to impress you with the charm of music. I do hope you could come and have fun with us.‎ Please reply at your earliest convenience.‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查应用文中的书信写作。‎ ‎【详解】题目要求假如你是李华，你校将举办一次音乐周Music week活动，请你以学生会主席的身份邀请外教Mr. Smith参加音乐周的开幕式。内容包括：1.时间和地点:本周六晚上六点半学校体育馆；2. 活动内容：演唱流行歌曲和器乐演奏等。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇邮件写作短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。As scheduled, the ceremony is to be held in the school gymnasium at 6:30 this Saturday evening, during which some students will show their hidden music talents.定语从句的运用；Believe it or not, even some school bands will play and sing their original songs, which can surely be the highlight of the ceremony.定语从句的运用。‎ ‎ ‎