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2018-2019学年重庆市渝东六校高二下学期期中联考英语试题(Word版)
2018-2019学年重庆市渝东六校高二下学期期中联考英语试题 (命题学校:忠州中学 审题学校:垫江一中) 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.短小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Solve a problem. B. Write a report. 2. How old is the woman now? C. Send an e-mail. A. 18 years old. B. 20 years old. 3. Where is the woman? C. 38 years old. A. In an office. B. In a hotel room. 4. Which season is it now? C. At a restaurant. A. Summer. B. Fall. 5. Why is the woman having trouble? A. The table is heavy. B. The house is far away. C. The table’s sides are hard to hold. 第二节 C. Winter. 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man think of looking after a baby? A. It’s quite easy. B. It’s a lot of work. 7. How many daughters does the woman have? C. It can be much fun. A. One. B. Two. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why does the woman do her grocery shopping online? A. There’s no market near her place. B. She often gets off work late. C. It saves a lot of time. 9. When does the woman usually place her order? C. Three. A. In the morning. B. At lunchtime. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop owner and customer. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Who is the woman? A. The man’s old classmate. B. The man’s business partner. C. The man’s former colleague. 12. What does the man do for a living now? A. He teaches at a school. B. He owns an educational agency. C. He works for a design company. 13. Where did the man go last month? C. In the afternoon. A. The United States. B. Germany. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the woman’s older brother like? A. He’s a good listener. B. He always gets in trouble. C. He’s very good with words. 15. What does the man really appreciate about his sister? C. England. A. Her temper. B. Her patience. 16. Why does the man love his brother? A. His brother doesn’t fight with him anymore. B. His brother never argues with him. C. His brother always supports him. C. Her kindness. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the general topic of this talk? A. Returning to school. B. Doing different jobs. C. Paying for everyday life. 18. What is the main reason that people going back to school? A. They are not satisfied enough. B. They want to make life different. C. They want to learn new knowledge. 19. What challenge will older students face? A. Renting a house. B. Doing badly in school. C. Spending a lot of money. 20. How are most people able to work and go to school? A. They take night classes. B. They have fewer classes. C. They stop working full-time. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 A First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.Each emergency condition is different.However, the following rules apply to any kind of emergency. *Be aware of your limitations.Do not try to do more than you are able to.Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.Do what you can under the conditions at the time. *Stay calm.Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe. *Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding, and if there is a pulse. *Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim. *Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system (急救系统) start. *Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blanket.Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket can not be found. *Reassure ( 使…… 安心 ) the victim.Explain what is happening and that help has been called. *Do not give the victim any food or fruits. *Keep the bystanders (旁观者) away from the victim.Bystanders want to have a look,offer advice,and say something about the victim's condition.The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is. 21.The main idea of the text is to tell . A.how to save a person B.what to do when an accident happens C.how to call for help D.how to give first aid 22.The most important purpose of first aid is . A.to help the victim stay in a safe place B.to keep the injured person calm C.to stop death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse D.to see if the injured person is still living 23.The purpose of keeping the bystanders away from the victim is: . A.not to kill the patients B.not so many people are needed C.the more people,the more bacteria D. do not let too many bystanders around to interrupt the victim. 24.Which of the following is not correct? . A.Do what you can and call for help at once. B.Stay calm and look at the condition carefully. C.Keep the victim warm by giving the victim some hot water. D. Have the patients sent to the nearest hospital B You can tell a lot about a country by what's on its television sets. Britain's TV screens are completely steeped in class, and have long been so. From laughing at poor people in reality shows to laughing at posh people in Downton Abbey, this is how Britain likes to unwind in the evening: by laughing at other classes, and laughing at people for laughing about class. Like it or loathe it, many see the class system as a quint essential element of British life, together with our obsession for tea and cake and talking about the weather. Whether you are a lord, a lady, or just the king of your own middle class kingdom, everyone in the UK fits into the class system. How the class system works is a hard question even for a British person to answer. There are four main groups in the British class system: lower, working, middle and upper class. Although recently the BBC has tried to confuse everyone even more by adding three more categories. The British are very aware of class; it is often said that we have an in-built 'class radar'; we pick up on subtle social clues which indicate which class a person comes from. Class is not just about your job, where you live and how much you earn. It's about who you are. 25.According to the passage ,what Britain are not likely to talk about? A.Weather B.Class C.Jokes D.Tea and cake 26.How many class categories are there according to BBC? A.Five B.Three C.Seven D.Four 27.Why Britain are so obsessed with class? A. Because many see the class system as a typical part of British life. B.Because class is about who you are. C.Because how the class system works is a hard question even for a British person to answer. D.Because there are different groups in the British class system. C Children are starting on digital devices at ever younger ages, and opinions on the effects of children's digital-media habits are deeply polarised.(两极分化的). Jean Twenge, a psychology professor, thinks excessive use of the internet and social media makes children lonely and depressed and poses serious risks to their physical and particularly their mental health, sometimes to the point of driving them to suicide. However, Daniel Kardefelt-Winther of the Innocenti research office of Unicef examined various evidence and found less cause for alarm than is often suggested.Most of the studies he examined seem to show that the technology helps children stay in touch with their friends and make new ones. The relationship between the use of digital technology and children's mental health, broadly speaking, appears to be u-shaped.Researchers have found that moderate use is beneficial, whereas either no use at all or extreme use could be harmful. What worries some experts more is that screens are becoming part of the middle-class armoury( 武器 ) for perpetuating( 巩固 ) social advantage.Children from well-off homes are enrolled in private classes to learn skills like "How to be a YouTuber", which poorer parents cannot afford. 28.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The disadvantages of overusing digital media. B.The bad effects of using digital media. C.Several bad impacts of using digital media. D.The advantages of overusing digital media. 29.What is Daniel Kardefelt-Winther’s attitude to the use of digital media? A Objective B Favorable C Indifferent D.Uncertain 30.What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. Not all Children from rich homes can attend private classes B.Not all Children from poor homes can learn skills like“how to be a YouTuber”. C.Digital media is the only way of strengthening the middle-class. D.Digital media can widen class gap. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Should children interact with digital media ? B.Should parents allow their children interact with digital media? C. What children do to interact with digital devices. D. How children interact with digital devices. D The world’s insects are hurtling down the path to extinction, threatening a “catastrophic collapse of nature’s ecosystems”, according to the first global scientific review. More than 40% of insect species are declining and a third are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals, birds and reptiles. “It should be of huge concern to all of us, for insects are at the heart of every food web, they pollinate the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or loathe them, we humans cannot survive without insects, ” said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK. The analysis, published in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides. Urbanization and climate change are also significant factors. One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on the many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. A small number of adaptable species are increasing in number, but not nearly enough to outweigh the big losses. Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife, said: “It is gravely sobering to see this collation of evidence that demonstrates the pitiful state of the world’s insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planet’s ecology is breaking and there is a need for an intense and global effort to stop and reverse these dreadful trends.” 32.What does “are hurtling down ”underlined mean? A To climb very slow in a straight direction B.To move very fast in a particular direction. C.To become lower in value or level quickly D.To speed up suddenly in a particular direction 33.According to the passage what caused the declines of the insects EXCEPT? A.Intensive agriculture B. Urbanization C. Climate change D. Pests control. 34.In paragraph 4, the author wants to stress the decline of insects _________ A.by giving the examples B.by making the comparison C.by giving the definition. D.by making the explanation 35.What is the main idea of the text? A. Sharply decreasing insects numbers threaten damage of nature. B. The impacts will be brought by the insect loss. C. The effective measures are taken to stop the scary trends. D. The leading factors cause insects decline 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Many of us live with a roommate at times. Sometimes, there can be problems.Such as whose turn it is to take out the trash, or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? 36 37 There' s always someone to talk to, so you need never be lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. 38 when living with others.To examine the effect of living alone,Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food including fruits and vegetables,which can have side effects on long-term health. However, those living with others generally got benefits from a more varied diet compared to those living alone. 39 The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example,those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus, they are more likely to buy higher-quality fresh food regularly. In addition, a person living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day. However, it' s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3:O0 am. 40 So, if you now live alone, fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else ? A.However,There are always ways to solve these problems. B.You know that there' s always someone else around who can help you feel safer. C.However, living with another person also comes with many benefits. D.For example, we 're actually more likely to eat healthier food. E.In other words, roommates can draw your attention to such an unhealthy routine. F.Living with roommates will have a good atmosphere. G. What could explain this? 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 The day I received my letter of acceptance to NewYork university,I was extremely excited. It was my dream university. And my 41 were pleased for me. But they also hadn’t 42 me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to 43 me from doing things 44 - indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present 45 I got a C. It 46 when I was in the third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just 47 with my family to Los Angeles. Months into the third grade, I developed a strong feeling of 48 about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or 49 ,I'll buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I won't buy you anything,because you won't 50 it.” Clearly dad wasn't the 51 Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best 52 , and neither was my mom. They didn't want to push me. They wanted me to be 53 and healthy. Dad's 54 of a “failing grade” gift amazingly 55 my worries and ressure.What’s more, I 56 getting A's and B' s throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing . I think it was my parents' lack of stress on grades that gaveme 57 to encourage my own desire for achievements. I now realize I was 58 when I thought I didn’t receive a prese-nt from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable 59 : the spa-ce to develop my own desire for excellence ,and the healthy mind to 60 it. 41. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D.parents 42. A.persuaded B. advised C. recommended D. pushed 43. A.discourage B. prevent C. inspire D. protect 44.A.passively B. actively C. perfectly D. proudly 45. A. if B.whether C. unless D. before 46. A. happened B.remembered C. remained D.came 47. A. moved B.reached C. returned D.left 48. A. anger B.embarrassment C. guilt D.worry 49. A higher B.less C.lower D.fewer 50. A. accept B.receive C. need D.take 51. A.normal B.ordinary C.general D.typical 52. A.reputations B.subjects C. majors D.grades 53. A. friendly B.smart C.outgoing D.happy 54. A. suggestion B.supply C.purchase D.offer 55. A.piled on B.gave out C.removed D.dealt with 56. A.held up B.turned out C.ended up D.set up 57. A. wish B.time C room D.opportunity 58. A. amazed B.wrong C.puzzled D.unlucky 59. A. gifts B.suggestions C.topics D.experiences 60. A. track B.catch C. achieve D.act 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 61 (eat) an egg a day may lower your risk of cardiovascular disease, a study of more than 400,000 adults in China 62 (suggestion). Daily egg eaters had an 18% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular(心血管的) disease, 63 manifests(表现,显现) as heart attacks and strokes, 64 (compare) with adults who avoided eggs, according 65 the research published Monday in the journal Heart. 66 (Common) called heart disease, cardiovascular disease includes heart 67 (fail), arrhythmias(心律不齐) and heart valve problems in addition to strokes and attacks. Raised blood pressure, carrying too much 68 (weigh) or obesity, and elevated(提升) blood sugar all contribute to the risk of cardiovascular disease, which 69 trigger (引发)by unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, smoking and 70 (harm)use of alcohol. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I was staying in a small village in Turkey. The countryside around the village was very beautiful that I decided to go for a walk. I had been walking for about an hour and a half while suddenly I had slipped and fell down a riverbank. I hurt my ankle and I couldn’t stand up.I didn’t know that I could get back to the village.I hadn’t told someone where I was going, but no one would know where look for me when they realized I was missing. I began to worry that I might have to stay there all night. I had no water or food and no warm clothes.I was very frightening. Lucky, a couple of hours later, a young boy, that came past on a horse, lifted me onto the animal and took me back to the village. 第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Ben 来信询问中国学生做家务情况,并征求你对做家务的看法。请你根据所给要点,用英文给他回一封信。 提到目前,中国部分中学生不做家务,其原因有: 1.有些父母认为学生首要任务是学习,而且学习负担重,所以不让学生做家务; 2.有些中学生认为做家务是大人的事,不该由自己做,他们也不知道怎样做家务;并谈谈自己对此现象的看法。 注意:1. 词数:120 左右; 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使文连贯。 Dear Ben, Yours, Li Hua 渝东六校高二下英语答案 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 1-5 BCBBC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CAACA 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 21-24DCDC 25-27CCA 28-31ABDA 32-35BDBA 36-40 CBDGE 第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 41—45 DDACA 46――50 AADCC 51-55 DDDDC 56――60 CCBAC 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 61 Eating 62 suggests 63 which 64 compared 65 to 66 Commonly 67 failure 68 weight 69 is triggered 70 harmful 第四部分 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 71. very→so 72. while→when 73. I had slipped 74. know that I... that→how 75. someone→anyone 76. but no one... but →so/and 77. where look →where to look 78. frightening→frightened 79. Lucky→Luckily 80. that came...that→who 第二节:书面表达(满分25分) One possible version: Dear Ben, I’m glad to receive your letter.It’s my pleasure to talk about Chinese students doing housework.Nowadays, some students don’t help their parents do housework at home in China.The reasons are as follows: Some parents love their children so much that they don’t let them do housework at home. On the one hand, they think that their children are too busy with their studies and they only expect them to do well in their lessons . On the other hand, Some students think it is not they but their parents that should do the housework . In addition,they don’t know how to do it. However, I think students should help their parents do housework at home,which can help them develop their ability to live on their own at the same time promote emotional communication among family. Yours, Li Hua 录音原文: Text 1 M: We’re making progress! I think we’re almost finished with this project. Kelly, can you write the report while we solve the last problem? I think that’s all we have left. W: Sure! Then I’ll send it to the teacher by e-mail. Text 2 M: How long have you been living in this neighborhood? W: Let me think… I moved here with my family when I just turned 18 years old, so I’ve been living here for 20 years now. Text 3 W: Hi, I’m calling from Room 1709. Can I order a steak and some French fries through room service, please? M: Of course, Ms. Hudson. We’ll bring them right up to your room in about 30 minutes. Text 4 M: I don’t understand why the weather is still this hot! It’s as if summer was still here! W: Indeed! The heat doesn’t seem to go away! I wish winter could come sooner! Text 5 W: Can you help me carry this table into the house? I’m almost there, but I’m about to drop it! M: Sure. I’m not strong, though! W: It’s not heavy. But it is hard to hold the sides of it because of the strange shape. Text 6 W: How are you doing? M: Not bad. My wife just gave birth to our baby son, so I’ve taken some time off from work to be with them at home. W: That’s great! Congratulations! M: Thanks. But I have to say it’s a lot of work to look after a baby! W: Of course. Did you think it would be easy? M: Well, I just thought it would be a lot of fun. W: I have two boys and one girl myself. Trust me, the fun part doesn’t begin until they’re around three. M: Hah, that’s exactly what my mother said! Text 7 W: Hey, I’m placing an order online for some vegetables. Do you need anything? M: Are you doing grocery shopping online? W: Yes. Everybody does that nowadays. Don’t you? M: No. I just go to the market. Don’t you have one near home? W: I do. But going to the market takes too much time. M: Exactly. I can’t argue with that. W: To me, the best thing about ordering grocery online is that you get to choose where and when to receive your shopping. I usually place my order at about 11:00 before lunch, and have it delivered to our office right before we get off work. M: That sounds so convenient! Text 8 W: Hi, Andy! How have you been? I haven’t seen you for a long time. M: Hey, Lucy! Indeed, we haven’t seen each other since I left the company. Are you still working there? W: I am. In fact, I’m one of the chief designers now. M: That’s great! Congratulations! W: Thank you. What are you up to these days? Are you still in the design industry? M: No, I’m in education now. I started an agency that arranges overseas study programs for primary school students. W: Nice! My son will start going to primary school next year. Maybe I’ll send him to attend your program! M: Sure! W: You must have traveled a lot these days, then. M: Yes. Actually, I just got back to the United States from London yesterday, and before that, I went to Germany last month. W: What a busy life you have! Text 9 W: Was that your sister just now? M: Yes. She comes and visits me at school sometimes. W: That’s so sweet of her! M: I know! And she always looks after me and my brother. W: You have a brother as well? I’ve got an older brother, too. M: Are you close to each other? W: We are. He’s not very good with words, but he’s always been a good listener and I can share all my troubles with him. M: That’s nice. My sister is the total opposite. She’s not very patient and she gets angry easily, but she’s always nice to everybody around her, and I really appreciate that. W: Cool. So what about you and your brother? M: Oh, we grew up fighting each other all the time, and we still argue just about everything. But I love him, you know. Because no matter what happens, I know he’s always there for me. W: That’s how family is, right? Even though we annoy each other from time to time, you know they’ll always care for you and support you. M: I totally agree with you. Text 10 More and more people today are going back to school as older adults. Why are people doing this? The main reason is that they aren’t satisfied with their present careers. Maybe they are tired of their busy, stressful life in business and want to be a teacher — a job that helps others. Maybe they want to make more money. Or maybe they want to try something new. To make these career changes, they have to return to school to study a different subject or get more education in the field they’re already in. But what are the difficulties of this decision? Well, it costs a lot of money to pay for school per year depending on your program. This is in addition to the everyday costs of housing, food, clothing, and entertainment. Also, many people won’t have enough time. Most people cannot quit their jobs and give school their full attention, so they must take classes at night and find time to study when they can. Finally, going back to school after not being a student for so long might be more work than most people think. But to these students, it’s all worth it!查看更多