英语卷·2018届《全国百强校》山西省山西大学附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析（解析版）

英语卷·2018届《全国百强校》山西省山西大学附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析（解析版）

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ ‎（满分：100分，测试时间：90分钟） ‎ 注意：本考试严禁使用手机，电子词典或其它电子存储设备，违者按作弊处理。‎ 第I卷 (选择题 共50分)‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A I had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, “I’m sorry, but I was reading a letter.” He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough. ‎ ‎ Since I was in no hurry, I told him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart. Curious, I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild. “This isn’t family,” he replied. “though he might just as well have been a regular member of the family. Old Ed and I grew up together.” ‎ ‎ They were always friends. But since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago, it’d generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them. A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. “I should have kept in touch.” He repeated this, more to himself than to me. To comfort him, I said sometimes we just didn’t seem to find the time. “But we used to find the time,” he said. “Take a look.” He handed the letter over to me.‎ ‎ The first sentence “I’ve been meaning to write for some time, but I’ve always delayed it.” reminded me of myself. It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together. When I read the part where it said “Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because I’m not good at saying things like that”, I found myself nodding in agreement. ‎ ‎ We had gone several kilometers and were almost at my hotel, so I read the last paragraph: “So I thought you’d like to know that I was thinking of you.” And it was ended with “Your Old Friend,‎ ‎ Tom.”‎ ‎ “I thought your friend’s name was Ed,” I said.‎ ‎“I’m Tom,” he explained. “It’s a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he’d died. I never put it in the mailbox. I guess I should have written it sooner.” His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.‎ ‎ When I got to my hotel room I didn’t unpack right away. I had to write a letter and post it. ‎ ‎1. From Paragraph 4, we learn that the author of the passage _______.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A. often fails to write to his friends ‎ B. doesn’t want to write to his friends C. had many great moments with his friends ‎ D. was good at expressing his feelings to friends ‎2. Who wrote the letter?‎ A. Old Ed B. The driver’s grandchild C. The author D. Tom ‎3. What message does the passage probably try to convey?‎ A. Comfort your friends when they are feeling down.‎ B. Life is unpredictable so live each day as if it were your last.‎ C. Always make time to value and experience your lasting friendships.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ D. Remember to always mail your letters after expressing your words.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.D ‎3.C ‎【名师点睛】【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。‎ 考点：记叙文阅读。‎ B Land Art, sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art, taking art out of the museum and into the outside world. Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale. Today, works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world, sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.‎ Land Art, which is not necessarily unchangeable, can take a number of forms. For examples, in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty（螺旋状防波堤）, made of a collection of stones and mud, in the Great Salt Lake. The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.‎ Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art, which can be created by moving parts around. People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art, like salt, which is added to the Spiral Jetty. It is possible to use plants. In all cases, Land Art is immovable.‎ Land Art is designed to gradually form, change, and eventually decay（衰落）. That’s one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums. Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days. Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time, which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.‎ ‎4. What do we know about Robert Smithson?‎ A. He is a great creative artist. B. He lives near the Great Salt Lake.‎ C. He made the most famous Land Art. D. He was a pioneer in creating Land Art.‎ ‎5. One of the unique characteristics of Land Art lies in _______. ‎ A. it shows the extreme beauty of nature ‎ B. it develops and decays gradually over time C. it combines the landscapes around completely ‎ D. it offers the artists a chance to get close to nature ‎6. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Works of Land Art. B. History of Land Art.‎ C. Changes of Land Art. D. Introduction of Land Art.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎ 4.A ‎ 5.B ‎ 6.D ‎【名师点睛】‎ 主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。‎ 考点：说明文阅读。‎ C If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are. Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz（奔驰）with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety. The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge. The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate（价钱）. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly（相应地）. With so many loopholes（漏洞）in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?　　 7. While taking a taxi in Finland, _________. A. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ‎ ride C. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before they leave without paying 8. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland _________. A. provide meals for only those who live in the hotels B. provide meals for any diners C. provide free wine and charge for food D. are mostly poorly managed 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour. B. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees. C. The workers are always honest with their working hours. D. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay. 10. It can be concluded that ___________. A. Finnish people are not smart enough in daily life B. Finland has been a good place for cheats C. the Finnish society is of very high moral level D. all the Finns are rich ‎【答案】‎ ‎ 7.A ‎ 8.B ‎ 9.B ‎ 10.C ‎ ‎8.B 细节理解题。第三段第二句Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. 宾馆客人们的餐点是免费的，所以他们自然而然的前去免费餐厅吃饭。故选B。‎ ‎9.B细节理解题。倒数第三段最后两句They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate(价钱). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly(相应地).一旦他们和老板谈好价钱，他们能得到多少报酬就取决于他们自己了。从这个时候起，他们只要说自己工作了多长时间，他们就会被付相应的工资。只有B项是不正确的，故选B.‎ ‎10.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?可知，芬兰社会的道德水平高尚。故答案为C。1‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于细节理解题 用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。‎ 考点：说明文阅读 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号涂在答题卡上对应题目的选项处。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Maybe you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, to make marketing plans, and to run your business by local laws．‎ ‎ 11 The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country’s culture and language．‎ ‎ The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common．‎ ‎ Use first names only after being invited to. 12 The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name．‎ ‎ Dress well. 13 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish.  Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practiced widely by business women．‎ ‎ The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours． 14 ‎ ‎ Do not begin eating until the host says, “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 15 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who invites always pays．‎ A． The French draw information about people based on their appearance．‎ B． This is a time for relationship building．‎ C． Remember to be as polite as possible．‎ D．Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France．‎ E． Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food．‎ F．Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname．‎ G．Make an appointment with your business partner in advance．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎11.D ‎ ‎12.F ‎13.A ‎14.B ‎15.E ‎13.A根据后句Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.可知法国人很注重外表。选A。‎ ‎14.B根据前句normally take up to two hours.可知午餐时间长，是建立关系的时间。选B。‎ ‎15.E 根据后句This may suggest that you find the food tasteless.可知你认为食物不好吃，所以要加调料，故要小心。选E。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 七选五的解题技巧 ‎1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。‎ ‎2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。‎ ‎3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。‎ ‎4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。‎ ‎5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Years ago, I worked at the Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey Circus. One day, as I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped, 16 by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs. It was 17 that they could, at any time, break free, 18 strangely enough, they didn’t. I asked a trainer the 19 for this.‎ He said, “When they were very young, we used the 20 size rope, and it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe the rope can 21 hold them, so they never try.”‎ Like the elephants, how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you 22 once before? Do you often tell 23 “I cannot dance” or “I’m not good at math”?     These are 24 of self limiting beliefs. You must realize you’re 25 for them. A limiting belief that says you’re poor at math may have 26 as a reaction to the embarrassing experiences related to math, or the remarks made by someone important to you which 27 you. The cool thing is that because you create the 28 you can choose to change it! Here is how:‎ First, 29 it with “I am good at math”. Once you change your 30 , your subconsciousness(潜意识) will make this 31 by driving you to act. That might be to take a math course or to go online 32 help, etc. Gradually you’ll really see your math skills are 33 .‎ This is such a simple process that you can 34 it today. Don’t be like the poor elephants and make your life 35 in a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago.‎ ‎16. A. excited           B. confused         C. discouraged         D. worried ‎17. A. impossible         B. doubtful         C. uncertain         D. obvious ‎18. A. but              B. or               C. and              D. so ‎ ‎19. A. case              B. result              C. reason             D. choice ‎20. A. same              B. bigger               C. smaller      D. different ‎ ‎21. A. narrowly         B. almost              C. still        D. hardly ‎22. A. did              B. failed              C. tried          D. succeeded ‎ ‎23. A. yourself            B. others       C. your teacher      D. your partner ‎24. A. causes              B. stories            C. results       D. examples ‎ ‎25. A. conscious           B. honest           C. responsible     D. depended ‎26. A. stopped              B. referred       C. changed        D. originated ‎ ‎27. A. interested       B. disappointed        C. bored          D. inspired  ‎ ‎28. A. belief             B. experience       C. embarrassment       D. remark ‎29. A. represent           B. compare          C. mix         D. replace ‎30. A. action               B. thought          C. aim         D. plan ‎31. A. come true         B. run out        C. on guard       D. keep cool ‎32. A. at              B. by               C. for                    D. in ‎ ‎33. A. improved     B. judged              C. realized    D. recognized ‎34. A. finish          B. continue              C. keep             D. begin ‎ ‎35. A. involved        B. stuck         C. unfinished             D. changed ‎【答案】‎ ‎16. B ‎17. D ‎18. A ‎19. C ‎20. A ‎21. C ‎22. B ‎23. A ‎24. D ‎25. C ‎26. D ‎27. B ‎28. A ‎29. D ‎30. B ‎31. A ‎32. C ‎33. A ‎34. D ‎35. B ‎19. C考查名词辨析。A. case 情况，案例；B. result结果； C. reason 原因；D. choice选择。句意上我问驯兽员这种现象的原因，有与介词for的搭配。答案选C。‎ ‎20. A考查形容词辨析。A. same 相同的B. bigger 更大的C. smaller 更小的；D. different不同的；句意上从小大象就是用这根绳子拴住的，故应该是the same. 答案选A。‎ ‎21. C考查副词辨析。句意上随着大象长大，它们还是认为绳子可以拴住它们。A. narrowly 狭窄地；B. almost 几乎；C. still 仍然；D. hardly 几乎不。答案选C.‎ ‎22. B考查动词辨析。A. did 做；B. failed 失败；C. tried 尝试；D. succeeded 成功.根据“how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you ____once before?” 推断只是因为你曾经失败过所以你才认为你做不好一件事。答案选B。‎ ‎23. A考查代词辨析。A. yourself 你自己；B. others 其他人（事）；C. your teache r 你的老师；D. your partner 你的伙伴。Do you often tell “I cannot dance” or “I’m not good at math”?接着上一题应该还是问你自己。答案选A。‎ ‎28. A考查名词辨析。A. belief 想念，想法；B. experience经验，经历；C. embarrassment 尴尬；D. remark 评价，评论。这段的开头就出现了belief. 答案选A。‎ ‎29. D考查动词辨析。这儿明显是接着上面的如何去做，首先就是转变观念。A. represent 代表；B. compare 比较；C. mix 混合； D. replace 取代。答案选D。‎ ‎30. B考查名词辨析。A行动；B想法；C目的；D计划。. Once you change your , 这句中有单词subconsciousness，对应的就是想法---thought。答案选B。‎ ‎31. A考查短语辨析。A. come true 实现； B. run out 用光，耗尽；C. on guard 保卫；D. keep cool 保持冷酷；your subconsciousness will make this by driving you to act make …come true。根据句意答案选A。‎ ‎32. C考查介词辨析。A. at 在；B. by 通过；C. for 为了；D. in在…里。That might be to take a math course or to go online help与help搭配用for。答案选C。‎ ‎33. A考查动词辨析。A. improved. 改善，提高；B. judged 判断；C. realized 实现； D. recognized认出，识别；此处根据句意为improve skills。答案选A ‎34. D考查动词辨析。A. finish 完成；B. continue 继续；C. keep 保持；D. begin 开始。This is such a simple process that you can it today. 此处作者建议从现在开始。答案选D。‎ ‎35. B考查动词辨析。与后面的limiting相对应，不要像大象一样困在一个地方。A. involved 牵扯，涉及；B. stuck 陷入；C. unfinished 未完成的；D. changed 改变。答案选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空解题技巧 巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。‎ ‎1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。‎ ‎2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。‎ ‎3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。‎ ‎4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。‎ ‎5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。‎ 考点：夹叙夹议类文章阅读 第II卷 （非选择题 共50分）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式.‎ This Christmas, maybe different from previous years, a strong desire drives me to make my own Christmas gifts. 36 (honest) speaking, I’ve promised myself this more than once. As 37 crafter (工匠), I’ve frequently thought I am 38 (suppose) to turn it into action. However, this year I really plan to stick 39 it. It’s partly because I am short 40 money. More importantly, recently I 41 (return) from an inspiring trip around Britain, collecting some information about crafting for BBC’s Newsnight.‎ ‎ I was really struck by people’s increasing 42 (enthusiastic) for making things. When ‎ I asked some people 43 they could sew(缝纫), only a few raised their hands. 44 when I asked who wanted to learn, nearly everyone responded positively, 45 (hope) to learn something practical.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36. Honestly ‎ ‎37. a ‎ ‎38. supposed ‎ ‎39. to ‎ ‎40. of ‎ ‎41. have returned ‎ ‎42. enthusiasm ‎ ‎43. if/whether ‎ ‎44. But ‎ ‎45. hoping ‎42. enthusiasm 考查名词。此处应填名词，故改写成enthusiasm。‎ ‎43. if/whether 考查连词。根据句意，此处表是否，又要用连接词，故用 if/whether。‎ ‎44. But 考查连词。根据句意，此处表转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎45. hoping 考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语，everyone 是它的逻辑主语，二者是主动关系，故用hoping。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 语法填空的解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：‎ ‎1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。‎ ‎2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。‎ ‎3. 词汇转换题解题技巧 这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第三节 根据提示词或句意完成句子，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎46. Americans use a flashlight, _____________(而) for the British, it’s a torch.‎ ‎47. But often the drivers just passed by, ______ the human traffic signal _____　＿＿＿＿(以为…理所当然).‎ ‎48. Often lives of writers ____________(与…相似) the lives of the characters they create.‎ ‎49. When the slave trade ______ __________(废止) in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.‎ ‎50. Li Ning’s designs had an ___________ __________(比…有优势) their better-known rivals — they were cheaper.‎ ‎51. Father was cutting the grass. ____________(同时), mother was planting roses. ‎ ‎52. I will get someone _____ __________(repair) the bike for you. ‎ ‎53. If you miss this chance, it may be years __________ you get another one.‎ ‎54. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ___________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.‎ ‎55. The party the students had been looking forward to _____ ______(hold) last night at last.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46. while ‎ ‎47. taking…for granted ‎ ‎48. resemble ‎ ‎49. was abolished ‎ ‎50. advantage over ‎ ‎51. Meanwhile ‎ ‎52. to repair ‎ ‎53. before ‎ ‎54. which ‎ ‎55. was held ‎50. advantage over 考查名词。根据意思，此处用advantage，固定搭配的介词是over，故此处用advantage over。‎ ‎51. Meanwhile 考查副词。根据意思，此处填Meanwhile。‎ ‎52. to repair 考查动词。固定搭配，get sb to do：让某人做某事。 ‎ ‎53. before 考查连词。固定句型：it is/was+一段时间+before…：还要过多久才。‎ ‎54. which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，故用which。‎ ‎55. was held 考查时态语态。此处根据句子结构应该填谓语动词，结合时间状语用过去式，结合意思表示被动，故此处用was held。‎ ‎【知识归纳】‎ take…for granted：认为……理所当然；advantage over：比……有优势；get sb to do：让某人做某事；‎ it is/was+一段时间+before…；‎ 考点：根据提示词或句意完成句子。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ My name is Ann. I’ve been in China in a few years. With the help of Li Hua, a good friend of mine, I’ve been used to live in China. Li Hua, like many girls, are beautiful and lively. We became friends after we meet each other a few years ago. Although her English isn’t easy to understand, but we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our favorite books. We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or American culture are so differently. Now we are planning nice party for next Sunday. There, I will introduce Li Hua to my friends, one of who has been to China several time.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.in 改for ‎2.live改 living ‎3.are改 is【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎4.meet改 met ‎5.去but ‎ ‎6.or 改and ‎7.differently改 different ‎8.加a ‎9.who 改whom ‎10.time改times ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：作者Ann到中国来结识了好朋友Li Hua,介绍了俩人在一起的时光。‎ ‎1.in 改for 考查介词。此处表示一段时间，故用介词for。‎ ‎2.live改 living 考查动词。be used to：习惯做某事，后面接动名词，故live改 living。‎ ‎3.are改 is考查主谓一致。此处句子主语是Li Hua，单数，故用is。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 短文改错口诀 名词数、动词形。‎ 形副互混辩分明。‎ 介词多用错与少，‎ 连词转折与平行，‎ 冠词错误常出现，‎ 代词前后易错乱。‎ 逻辑错误偶尔有，‎ 认真阅读别遗漏。‎ 考点：考查短文改错 第二节 书面表达(满分15分)‎ 阅读使人明智，阅读使人充实。阅读的好处很多，但是，目前许多中学生都不重视阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇100字的英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。文中不能出现真实的人名，校名和地名。开头已给出，不计入总词数。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 内容要点如下：‎ 不重视阅读的原因 如：1. 作业太多 ‎ 2. 时间花在......‎ 阅读的好处 如：1. 开阔眼界，获得知识 ‎2. 学会如何思考 ‎3. 生活更加丰富多彩 你的建议 如：养成良好的读书习惯......‎ At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons.‎ ‎ Some students think they have too much homework and they are busy doing it every day. Others don't have a habit of reading. And they often spend their time on TV or the Internet.‎ ‎ However, reading has many advantages. By reading we can learn more about the world. Besides, it can help us think better. Also reading can make our life more colorful.‎ ‎ Here is my advice. First, teachers are supposed to give less homework to us so that we can have more time to read. Second, it's a good idea to start a reading club, so we can learn from each other.‎ ‎【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。两个并列的宾语从句的使用：Some students think they have too much homework and they are busy doing it every day. so that引导的目的状语从句的使用：teachers are supposed to give less homework to us so that we can have more time to read.连接词的使用也使文章结构清晰，层次分明。However, Besides，First，Second。‎