黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

www.ks5u.com 铁人中学2019级高一学年上学期期中考试 英语试题 第I卷 第一部分：基础知识考察，（每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分）‎ ‎1. He is looking for an _______which can provide a good salary.‎ ‎2. John has an ________next week for the teacher’s job.‎ ‎3. He asked __________ to leave the room.‎ ‎4. The painting left a deep ________on me.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B ‎ ‎3. D 4. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他正在寻找可以支付高工资的工作。此处应填名词作为for的宾语，再根据salary（工资）可知此处用“工作”occupation符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：约翰下周有个教师工作的面试。此处应填名词作为has的宾语，再结合句意和teacher’s job可推出此处用“面试”interview符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他请求离开房间。此处考查短语ask permission请求许可，故选D项。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这幅画给我留下了深刻的印象。此处考查短语leave an impression on sb给某人留下印象，故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】第4小题考查短语leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象，该短语还可表达为have/make an impression on sb 例如：The mountain made a deep impression on me.这座上给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎5. Mary called her _____, Lily, to take over when she went out.‎ ‎6. Though he is only 18 years old, he is a drug ________.‎ ‎7. She has established a good working ________with her boss.‎ ‎8. The only _______to the farmhouse is across the fields.‎ ‎【答案】5. B 6. A ‎ ‎7. C 8. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当玛丽外出时，她让助手丽丽接管工作。根据her判断此处填名词，再结合句意可推出用“助手”assistant符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：尽管他才18岁，但他是一个瘾君子。根据a判断此处应填名词，再结合句意此处考查短语drug addict瘾君子，故选A项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她和老板之间建立了良好的工作关系。根据working（工作的）判断此处填名词，再结合句意可推出此处用“关系”relationship符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：到农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。根据only（唯一的）判断此处填名词，再结合句意可推出此处用“通道/通路”access符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎9. Canada will ______ smoking in all offices later this year.‎ ‎10. The two businessmen planned to have a meeting in order to _______ ideas.‎ ‎11 Your disagreement will not __________my decision.‎ ‎12. The pilot took emergency action to_________ a disaster.‎ ‎【答案】9. B 10. C ‎ ‎11. D 12. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：今年年末，加拿大将在所有办公区域禁烟。根据will判断此处应填动词原形，再结合句意可推出此处用“禁止”ban符合语境，ban smoking戒烟，故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：为了交换想法，这两个商人计划开会。根据in order to(为了)判断此处应填动词原形，再结合句意可推出用“交换”exchange符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：你不同意不会影响我的决定。根据will判断此处应填动词原形，再结合句意可推出用“影响”affect符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：飞行员采取紧急措施来避免灾难。根据to判断此处应填动词原形，再结合句意可推出用“避免”avoid符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎13. I believe that most ________people will agree with me.‎ ‎14. The situation is more _______ than it appears.‎ ‎15. It is ______ to sell drugs to adolescents.‎ ‎16. He wrote a very _____ letter of apology to his manager.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. B ‎ ‎15. D 16. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我相信大多数的普通人都会同意我。此处应填形容词修饰people，再结合句意可推出用“普通的”ordinary符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：情况比看起来更糟糕。此处应填形容词作为is的表语，再结合句意可推出用“复杂的”complex符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：卖毒品给青少年是违法的。此处应填形容词作为is的表语，再结合句意可推出用“违法的”illegal符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他写了一封非常正式的信向经理道歉。此处应填形容词修饰letter(信)，再结合句意可推出用“正式的”formal符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎17. Buses run ________ between the city and the airport.‎ ‎18. The explosion _______destroyed the building.‎ ‎19. Smoking in public places is not allowed, ______, throwing rubbish is also banned.‎ ‎20. The water will cool the air significantly, but he explained it _________.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. B ‎ ‎19. D 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：公交车频繁地往返于机场和城市之间。此处应填副词修饰动词run（运行），再结合句意可推出用“频繁地”frequently符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：爆炸彻底摧毁了这栋建筑。此处应填副词修饰动词destroy（摧毁），再结合句意可推出用“彻底地”completely符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在公共场合吸烟是不允许的，相同地，扔垃圾也是禁止的。此处应填副词修饰后面的句子，再结合句意可推出用“相似地”similarly符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查副词句意：水会显著地冷却空气，但他解释地不正确。此处应填副词修饰动词explain（解释），再结合句意可推出用“不正确地”incorrectly符合语境，故选A项。‎ 第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Volunteer Chances for Teens About Learning Buddies Learning Buddies is an education program for K-5 students at the Beacon Hill, Columbia, Douglass-Truth, New Holly and West Seattle Library branches (分馆). Teen volunteers and kids read together, learn math and play educational games with support from librarians.‎ If you are a high school student who enjoys math, reading and helping kids succeed in school, please consider volunteering as a Learning Buddy. You will get service learning experience and earn(获得) community service hours for school.‎ Learning Buddies teaches kids once a week. Volunteer chances are offered at the following Library branches, October through December and March through May.‎ ‎●Beacon Hill Branch: Tuesday, 4:15 p.m. to 5:45 p.m.‎ ‎●Columbia Branch: Thursday, 4:15p.m. to 5:45 p.m ‎.●Douglass-Truth Branch: Tuesday, 4:15 p.m.to 5:45 p.m.‎ ‎●New-Holly Branch: Tuesday, 4:15 p.m. to 5:45 p.m.‎ ‎●West Seattle Branch: Tuesday, 4 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.‎ Become a Learning Buddy High school students must be at least 14 years old and live close to a Library branch that offers the Learning Buddies program.‎ You can ask for a volunteer application (申请书) and attend an interview at one of the following Library branches at least one month before the fall or spring Learning Buddies series.‎ ‎● Beacon Hill Branch: call the Teen Services Librarian at 206-684-4711.‎ ‎●Columbia Branch: call the Teen Services Librarian at 206-386- 1908.‎ ‎●Douglass-Truth Branch: call Services Librarian at 206-684-4704.‎ ‎● New-Holly Branch: call the Supervising Librarian at 206-386- 1905.‎ ‎●West Seattle Branch: call the Teen Services Librarian at 206-684-7444.‎ ‎21. Which number should you call if you want to volunteer on Thursday?‎ A. 206-684-4711. B. 206-386-1908.‎ C. 206-684-4704. D. 206-386-1905.‎ ‎22. Students who want to become a Learning Buddy must__________.‎ A. be 14 years old or over B. do well in all school subjects C. live close to the kids being taught D. be able to teach kids twice a week ‎23. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A travel guide. B. A science report.‎ C. An invitation. D. An advertisement.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。 “学习伙伴”是一个志愿者组织，主要招募中学生，以帮助学校中的小孩子学习数学。接下来介绍了招募的合作图书馆以及志愿活动的时间，最后公布了志愿者招募的条件和申请途径。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章About Learning Buddies下的●Columbia Branch: Thursday, 4:15p.m. to 5:45 p.m和Become a Learning Buddy下的●Columbia Branch: call the Teen Services Librarian at 206-386- 1908.可知周四下午的志愿者属于Columbia Branch，其联系电话为206-386- 1908。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Become a Learning Buddy下的High school students must be at least 14 years old可知想要成为Learning Buddy的成员至少应该14岁。A. be 14 years old or over（14岁或者以上）符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的If you are a high school student who enjoys math, reading and helping kids succeed in school, please consider volunteering as a Learning Buddy. You will get service learning experience and earn(获得) community service hours for school.可知成为志愿者可以获得服务学经验，并且为学校获得社区服务时间。因此推测本文的目的是吸引并鼓励中学生成为志愿者，这样的文章一般出现在广告里。故选D项。‎ B When I was about twelve，I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family．It was winter，and on that night，the wind was really blowing hard．‎ As my mom and I headed to the restaurant from our car，a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change （零钱）. My mom right away asked where they lived．They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. The girl said there were six of them living in that car．My mom said she had ‎ something to do after handing the people a few dollars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings （兄弟姐妹）. But she didn't come．Later，I found out she had gone home and put all the food in our cupboards （食橱） into a few bags．Then，she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family．I wasn't there when that happened，but I can only imagine the joy it brought to those people．‎ A few days later, when I actually found out about what she had done, I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change. She was the same age as me, yet we looked so different．‎ Here I stood，dressed in almost new clothes, headed to eat in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister. I remember thinking that the other girl didn't have any food to eat and she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people．‎ After painting this picture in my mind, I understood why my mom had done what she did. I will never forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned．‎ ‎24. From the passage, we can know the writer's mother was ______ ．‎ A. humorous B. determined C. kind-hearted D. selfish ‎25. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that ______ ．‎ A. the poor family had no place to live B. the poor girl was older than the author C. the writer's mother didn't know how to cook D. the poor girl lived near the restaurant ‎26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______‎ A. It was a winter morning when the story happened．‎ B. There were six people in the writer's family．‎ C. A few months later the writer found out what her mother had done．‎ D. The writer couldn't understand what her mother did．‎ ‎27. What is probably the writer's purpose of writing this passage？ ______‎ A. To tell us why to help poor people．‎ B. To give an introduction to her mother．‎ C. To tell us to show love to others．‎ D. To talk about a social problem．‎ ‎28. What is the best title of the passage？ ______‎ A. How to support a poor family B. A friend in need is a friend in deed C. The hard life of a little girl's family D. A lesson in kindness from my Mum．‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在和家人去餐馆吃饭时，遇到向他们乞讨的小女孩，妈妈非常同情她，不仅给了一些钱，而且回家拿了很多东西给小女孩一家，妈妈以自己的行动告诉孩子们要帮助那些需要帮助的人们，要善待不如自己的人，要做一个有爱心的乐于助人的人。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题．根据文章第二段的My mom said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings （兄弟姐妹）. But she didn't come．Later，I found out she had gone home and put all the food in our cupboards （食橱） into a few bags．Then，she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family．I wasn't there when that happened，but I can only imagine the joy it brought to those people．‎ 可知，妈妈在给了她们一些钱后，立刻返回家中拿上食物，走向那辆破旧的汽车，将几袋子的食物送给了那家人。由此推断作者的妈妈是体贴、周到而又热心的。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. The girl said there were six of them living in that car．可知当作者的妈妈问他们住所时，女孩指着街道对面的车说他们一家六口都住在车里，故推测女孩一家就住在餐馆附近。D. the poor girl lived near the ‎ restaurant（可怜的女孩住在餐馆附近）符合以上推测，故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings （兄弟姐妹）.可知作者家里有：妈妈、爸爸、其他兄妹3人和作者，总计6人。B. There were six people in the writer's family．（作者家里有6个人）符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈帮助穷人的故事，再结合最后一段的After painting this picture in my mind, I understood why my mom had done what she did. I will never forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned．可知作者最后明白妈妈为什么要那样做，而且永远不会忘记那晚妈妈给她上的最好的一节课之一，故推测作者写本文的目的是告诉读者要善待他人，做一个有爱心的人。C. To tell us to show love to others．（为了告诉我们要关爱别人）符合以上推测，故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容和最后一段的I will never forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned可知作者永远都不会忘记妈妈那晚帮助别人的事，妈妈教了她最好的一课。D. A lesson in kindness from my Mum．（来自妈妈的一节关于善良的课）可以作为本文标题，故选D项。‎ C Everybody hates rats (big mice). But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey — rats will soon be man’s best friends.‎ What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.‎ How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号)．This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.‎ Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian ‎ Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!‎ The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Organization in Scotland says, “It would be wonderful. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course)．‎ ‎29. Why will rats become man’s best friends in the world earthquake capitals?‎ A. Because they can take the place of man's rescue jobs.‎ B. Because they can find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings.‎ C. Because they can serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings.‎ D. Because they can get into small spaces.‎ ‎30. From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by _____.‎ A. the noise made by the rat B. the rat’s unusual behavior C. the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back D. the smell given off by the person ‎31. Which of these statements is NOT the advantage that rats have?‎ A. They are more lovely than other animals.‎ B. They are less expensive to train than dogs.‎ C They don't need electricity.‎ D. They are small and can get into small places.‎ ‎32. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. At present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for people.‎ B. The “rat project” has been completed.‎ C. People are now happy to see a rat in a building.‎ D. Now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues.‎ ‎【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困地下的人的优势。‎ ‎29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.和第三段利用老鼠救人的过程 说明老鼠在地震中可以用来进行救援任务，来确定受伤的人的位置等，故选B.‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号).This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.可知老鼠被训练用来嗅人。当发现被困人员时,老鼠的大脑通过背后的小收音机发送信号，然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号实施救人。故选C.‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两行Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity(电)!老鼠很擅长那些。“老鼠也能在黑暗中看到东西。它们比狗更便宜、训练更快，而且不像机器人，它们不需要电。说明B、C正确。根据第二段后两行But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.说明D也是老鼠的优势。A项文章没有提及。故选A.‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).说明用老鼠搜救现在还没有投入使用，现在人们仍然使用狗和机器人进行救援。故选D.‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困地下的人的优势。‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。‎ ‎3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2根据第三段中the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号).This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.可知老鼠被训练用来嗅人。当发现被困人员时,老鼠的大脑通过背后的小收音机发送信号，然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号实施救人。小题3根据倒数第二段最后两行Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity(电)!说明B、C正确。根据第二段后两行But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.说明D也是老鼠的优势。A项文章没有提及。‎ D With the Chinese language growing in popularity,the UK government plans to invest （投资）10 million pounds to help more kids learn Mandarin（普通话）.Do you think it is necessary for the UK pupils to learn Mandarin?Some people share their opinions online.‎ Tsd（UK）:The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding,but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn and the UK has a poor reputation for teaching foreign languages.Why should they learn Chinese when most people in the world speak English?‎ Mark（US）:I studied French for 2 years in high school and German for 4 years in college.I studied Mandarin informally for about 4 months before moving to China.Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesn’t speak English.But it is far from being fluent.learning additional languages is a great thing,which offers a different perspective on the world around us. Nowadays,it’s almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your native tongue.‎ George（UK）:No,unless they’re taught from a very early stage of childhood.Mandarin is so difficult. If China really is going to dominate the world,‎ ‎ it’ll have to do so by speaking the world’s dominant language---English.‎ Sam（UK）:I don’t think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughout the world as English.It is too difficult to learn as a second language,To learn Chinese you completely have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it.If you have to learn it besides other subjects you can’t be good at it.But Chinese will become more popular,and that is a good thing.‎ ‎33. What is probably Mark’s main motivation（动机）for learning Chinese?‎ A. Further education.‎ B. Effective communication.‎ C. His frequent travel.‎ D. The official policy.‎ ‎34. What does Sam think of learning Chinese?‎ A. It’s necessary.‎ B. It’s of little use.‎ C. It takes too much time.‎ D. It’s not popular.‎ ‎35. What seems to be the major problem when foreigners try to learn Chinese?‎ A. Its difficulty as a language.‎ B. Misunderstanding about China.‎ C. The great popularity of English.‎ D. A lack of learning resources.‎ ‎【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要介绍了外国人关于学汉语普通话的一些看法。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesn't speak English. Nowadays,it's almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your native tongue.可知，现在我每天都说普通话，因为我妻子不会说英语。现在，必须比你的母语讲更多的汉语。由此可推知Mark学汉语的动机是为了有效的交流。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sam(UK): It is too difficult to learn as a second language.To learn Chinese you completely have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it.If you have to learn it besides other subjects you can’t be good at it.Sam认为作为第二语言学习汉语太难了。要学中文，你必须全身心地学习如何写作和阅读。除了其他科目，你还必须学习它，你不可能擅长它。因此推断他认为学习汉语要花太多的时间。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中Chinese is a difficult language to learn（汉语难学）和It is too difficult to learn as a second language.（作为第二语言，汉语很难学）可推断，外国人尝试学外语的主要问题在于太难学。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Being a Volunteer What can you do to help people? The answer is ——to be a volunteer! Then what is the common opinion of volunteering? ____36____‎ ‎●Help yourself by helping others.‎ ‎____37____It’s amazing to know that volunteering can calm you down when you feel upset. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering, because doing volunteer work could make a big difference in their life. So where do you start? School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.‎ ‎●____38____‎ Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community(社区).‎ ‎●Create your own opportunity for your future.‎ Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services.‎ ‎ You can make and sell products, and donate(捐赠) the money._____39_____Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about their future —— like what kinds of things they will be best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. ____40____Make a plan to start volunteering today!‎ A. So what are you waiting for?‎ B. Things to do with family members.‎ C. Clean up a school or other public buildings.‎ D. Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.‎ E. Why don’t you choose to do a job you like best?‎ F. Volunteering means spending time in helping others.‎ G. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. G ‎ ‎38. B 39. D ‎ ‎40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本篇讲的是关于志愿服务，文章结构清晰，是总分结构。第一句话总领全文，引出主题：我们常人能够做些什么来帮助那些需要帮助的人？紧接着说出志愿服务是不二之选。后几个小标题则分别就怎样做志愿服务展开详细讨论 ‎【36题详解】‎ 本句在文章的开头，可以推测出该句子是一个能够概括本文中心且起到承上启下的作用。又根据该空前面的The answer is-to be a volunteer（答案就是做一名志愿者）可以判断出本句内容应该是对volunteer做出详细的解释，在备选项当中只有F项符合。所以选择F项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 本段副标题是Help yourself by helping others（帮助别人就是帮助自己）可以看出该句是对此主题的进一步解释，该句内容应该给出一个具体的例子来证明这个观点，备选项当中G项是一个具体例子，且符合上下文语境。所以选择G项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 本段第一句“Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.”告诉我们和家人一起参加志愿工作是非常开心的事情。可知本段内容建议我们和家人一起去做志愿者。B项“Things to do with family members.”符合段落大意，所以选择B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 本段第一句“Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services.”告诉我们孩子们可以想出他们自己的方法来筹集资金提供必要的服务，这样做可以提升孩子们的社会责任心。D项“Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 本句设在文章结尾，句尾的话语通常具有号召性或总结性地意味，该句后面的Make a plan to start volunteering today!（就从今天做一个志愿服务计划吧）可以看出作者最后鼓励大家加入志愿行列当中，所以选择A项。‎ 第三部分:语言知识运用 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It’s been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by “Spring River in the Flower Moon Night”, ____41____ by my mother on a zheng.‎ My mom was always enchanted（着迷）by the beauty of Chinese traditional music____42____she never had the chance to learn a(n)___43___. In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing and ___44___ ever since. Sometimes when I miss her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. I ___45___ expected to hear them here in Boston.‎ Earlier this year, as I___46___ a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin’s house, I heard the ___47___ of the erhu. Lin later___48___ me to his music team and I heard the rehearse（排练）for a ___49___this year. It was beautiful and powerful — it ___50___ brought me back to my hometown in China.‎ ‎(51)___51___is also part of Lin’s daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his ___52___. I went to one of Lin’s classes and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him ____53____he chose to learn the erhu. “It’s much ___54___ to learn than the violin,” he said. Perhaps Turk hasn’t really started ‎ to___55___ the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the instrument. “There are so many beautiful things in Chinese____56____: the music, the language, and the art. So we just try our best to let him have a ___57___ to explore it,” she said.‎ I ___58___my mom for giving me a chance to immerse（使沉浸）myself in the Chinese musical world. The music makes me feel relaxed. It can also ___59___me of my homesickness. If you listen to one piece, you will ___60___its uniqueness, power, and beauty.‎ ‎41. A. directed B. written C. played D. invented ‎42. A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎43. A. trade B. instrument C. language D. trick ‎44. A. responding B. inspecting C. pretending D. performing ‎45. A. never B. still C. already D. only ‎46. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked up D. looked for ‎47. A. story B. name C. sound D. cry ‎48. A. introduced B. recommended C. guided D. followed ‎49. A. competition B. performance C. game D. conference ‎50. A. suddenly B. recently C. nearly D. secretly ‎51. A. Reading B. Composing C. Teaching D. Exercising ‎52. A. workmates B. friends C. parents D. students ‎53. A. how B. where C. when D. why ‎54. A. longer B. easier C. safer D. smarter ‎55. A. consider B. ignore C. appreciate D. expect ‎56. A. culture B. economy C. literature D. medicine ‎57. A. place B. chance C. duty D. desire ‎58. A. forgive B. blame C. beg D. thank ‎59. A. remind B. inform C. cure D. warn ‎60. A. experience B. ensure C. express D. explain ‎【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受到妈妈的影响非常喜欢中国古典音乐，在波士顿他看到一个小男孩因为妈妈想让他探索中国文化之美而学习二胡，由此作者感谢妈妈让他有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来的前一年，每个周末都会被妈妈在古筝上弹奏的“春江花月夜”吵醒。A. directed指导；B. written写；C. played弹奏； D. invented发明。“Spring River in the Flower Moon Night”是一曲音乐，故用弹奏符合逻辑，且下文的she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing也有暗示，play是原词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查并列连词辨析。句意：我妈妈被中国传统音乐的美迷住了，但是她没有机会学乐器。A. and和，并且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。结合句意可知前后两部分为转折意义，应用but连接，故选B项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trade交易；B. instrument乐器；C. language语言；D. trick把戏。根据后文的In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend可知作者的妈妈得到了一个古筝，故此处用“乐器”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年，妈妈的朋友送了她一架古筝，自那时起她就一直弹奏和表演。A. responding回答；B. inspecting检查；C. pretending假装； D. performing表演。根据下文的I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet.可知作者可以在网络上找到妈妈的音乐视频，故推测他的妈妈参加过古筝弹奏表演，故选D项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想到在波士顿能听到这些曲子。A. never绝不；B. still仍然；C. already已经；D.‎ ‎ only仅仅。结合上下文可知作者妈妈演奏的是中国的传统音乐，而作者身在波士顿，故推测他从来没有想到会在外国听到中国传统曲子，故选A项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年初，当我寻找新公寓时，我遇到了林战涛，他是波士顿中国音乐家协会的总监。A. looked after照顾；B. looked at看着；C. looked up查阅；D. looked for寻找。结合上下文可知此处是指作者准备搬家，故用寻找新公寓符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他家里我听到了二胡的声音。A. story故事；B. name名字；C. sound声音；D. cry哭声。联系实际，二胡是一种乐器，故推测作者听到二胡演奏的声音，故选C项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他给我介绍他的乐团，我听了为今年表演而准备的一次排练。A. introduced介绍；B. recommended推荐；C. guided指导；D. followed跟随。结合上下文此处是指林战涛带作者去看他们的乐团，用“介绍”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 同上。A. competition竞争；B. performance表演；C. game游戏，比赛；D. conference会议。根据下文的Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu可知林站涛他们会进行表演，故此处用“表演”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：曲子美而充满力量，突然它把我带回了中国的故乡。A. suddenly突然地；B. recently最近；C. nearly几乎；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文的I ___5___ expected to hear them here in Boston.可知作者从没想过音乐会让他想到故乡，故此处用“突然地”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教书也是林战涛日常的一部分。A. Reading阅读；B. Composing作曲；C. Teaching 教书；D. Exercising锻炼。根据下文的I went to one of Lin’s classes and met 9-year-old London Turk可知作者去了林战涛所教的班级，故此处用“教书”符合逻辑，给哭C项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了表演，他把对二胡的喜爱传递给他的学生。A. workmates同事；B. friends 朋友；C. parents父母；D. students学生。根据下文的I went to one ‎ of Lin’s classes and met 9-year-old London Turk可知林战涛在教书，故此处用“学生”符合逻辑，故选D项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我问他为什么会选择学习二胡。A. how 如何；B. where社么地方；C. when什么时间；D. why为什么。根据下文的“It’s much ___14___ to learn than the violin,”可知该学生回答的是学二胡的原因，故此处用“为什么”符合逻辑，故选D项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“学二胡比学小提琴容易得多。”A. longer 更长的；B. easier更容易的；C. safer更安全的；D. smarter更聪明的。联系上下文可知，Turk才9岁，他目前还没有了解到二胡的美妙，故推测他学二胡是因为学习起来比小提琴容易，故选B项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或许，Turk还没有真正开始欣赏二胡的美妙，但是他的妈妈喜欢这种乐器。A. consider 考虑；B. ignore忽略； C. appreciate欣赏；D. expect期待。根据下文的but his mother has always loved the instrument.可知Turk的妈妈喜欢二胡，且前后句是转折关系，故此处用“欣赏”符合语境，appreciate和love是同义词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国文化有很多美丽的东西，例如音乐，语言和艺术。A. culture文化；B. economy经济；C. literature文学；D. medicine药物。the music, the language, and the art属于文化，故选A项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此我们尽最大努力让他有机会可以探索它的美。A. place地点；B. chance机会；C. duty职责；D. desire渴望。此处是指Turk的妈妈提供机会让他学习二胡，一次作为探索中国文化之美的方式之一，且下文的my mom for giving me a chance to immerse也有暗示，chance是原词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢妈妈给我提供可以沉浸在中国音乐世界的机会。A. forgive原谅；B. blame责备；C. beg祈求；D. thank感谢。结合下文的The music makes me feel relaxed.可知音乐让作者放松，故此处应选择带褒义感情色彩的词，故选D项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也能够治愈我的思乡之情。A. remind提醒；B. inform告知；C. cure治愈；D. warn警告。根据前文的The music makes me feel relaxed.可知音乐让作者放松，且和本句为递进关系，故此处用“治愈”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你听一首曲子，你就会体验到它的独特，能量和美。A. experience体验；B. ensure确保；C. express表达；D. explain解释。此处是指听音乐可以体验音乐里所表达的东西，故选A项。‎ 第II卷 第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner who ____61____ (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family move, my new school didn’t pay much attention ____62____ sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I___63___(stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I was ____64____ (health); however, I was not.‎ One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. ____65____ (help) myself get in shape again, I made a(n) ____66____ (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.‎ A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool ____67____ she goes to a few times a week. Now, I’m a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very ____68____ (relax). I swim for___69___ hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become ______70______ (fit) than before.‎ ‎【答案】61. greatly ‎ ‎62. to 63. stopped ‎ ‎64. healthy ‎ ‎65. To help ‎ ‎66. decision ‎ ‎67. that/which ‎ ‎68. relaxing ‎ ‎69. an 70. fitter ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了受父亲的影响，作者小时候很爱运动。当作者搬家后，作者的新学校不太重视体育运动。在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，作者停止了锻炼。后来，作者发现自己的身体素质变差，于是，重新开始运动。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我的爸爸是一个狂热的跑步者，他在我小的时候对我影响很大。该空修饰动词influenced，用副词，所以填greatly。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：然而，当我搬家时，我的新学校不太重视体育运动，也没有像足球或跑步这样的课外活动。pay attention to重视，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，我停止了锻炼。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填stopped。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我看起来很健康。该空作was后的表语，用形容词，所以填healthy。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复体形，我决定从事一种运动。文中表示“为了…”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填To help。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复体形，我做出了从事一种运动的决定。该空作made的宾语，用名词，所以填decision。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。____7____ she goes to a few times a week.是一个定语从句，先行词是a swimming pool，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that/which。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我发现在游泳池里游泳很放松。find +宾语+宾补.，宾补可用adj.，这是一个固定结构，v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰物，所以填relaxing。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：我每周游泳三次，每次一小时。文中泛指“一小时”，hour的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：我希望我很快就能开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，而且会比以前更健康。根据than before可知用比较级，所以填fitter。‎ 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面句子，用本学期所学词汇的正确形式填空。‎ ‎71. It was my teacher’s _______ (encourage) that helped me pass the examination.‎ ‎72. we went on an __________(有组织的) trip to the Zhongshan park last weekend.‎ ‎73. We saw _____ (abandon) houses built 50 years ago.‎ ‎74. My father wanted me to become a ________ (专业的) athlete.‎ ‎75. Nearly 5％ of working men are already _______(employ); In other words, they are out of work.‎ ‎76. John reached the _________(结论) that the company was expanding.‎ ‎77. (Compare) _____with the earth, the largest ocean does not seem big at all.‎ ‎78. We have many ___ (富裕的) visitors from china and they are always buying expensive products.‎ ‎79. Using cocaine _______ (increase) people’s heart rate and blood pressure.‎ ‎80. He was so ____(疲惫不堪的) that he could hardly walk.‎ ‎【答案】71. encouragement ‎ ‎72. organized ‎ ‎73. abandoned ‎ ‎74. professional ‎ ‎75. unemployed ‎ ‎76. conclusion ‎ ‎77. Compared ‎ ‎78. wealthy ‎ ‎79. increases ‎ ‎80. exhausted ‎【解析】‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：是老师的鼓励帮助我通过了考试。根据teacher’s判断此处填名词，故填encouragement。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：上周，我们到中山公园进行了一次有组织的旅行。此处应填形容词修饰名词trip（旅行），再结合汉语提示可推出是“organized”有组织的，故填organized。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我们看到被遗弃的房子，他们建于50年前。此处应填形容词修饰名词house(房子)，故填abandoned。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我的父亲想我成为专业的田径运动员。此处应填形容词修饰名词athlete（田径运动员），再结合汉语提示可推出是“professional”专业的，故填professional。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：几乎有5%的工人是没有被雇佣的，换句话说，他们失业了。此处应填形容词作为are的表语，再根据后文的out of work（失业）可知此处用“未被雇佣的”符合语境，故填unemployed。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：约翰得出了结论，那就是公司正在扩张。此处应填名词作为reach（到达/得出）的宾语，再结合汉语提示可知是“conclusion”结论，故填conclusion。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：和地球相比，最大的海洋看起来一点都不大。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语ocean和compare之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填Compared。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我们有很多来自中国的富裕游客，他们喜欢购买昂贵的产品。此处应填形容词修饰名词visitors，再结合汉语提示可知是“wealthy”富裕的，故填wealthy。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：吸食可卡因会加速人们的心率和血压。分析句子可知此处是句子谓语动词，陈述事实，故用一般现在时，主语using cocaine是动名词形式，当成第三人称单数看，故动词用三单现形式，故填increases。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他很疲惫以至于几乎不能走路。此次处应填形容词作为was的表语，再结合汉语提示可知是“exhausted”疲惫不堪的，故填exhausted。‎ 第三节:短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Of all the invention, I think the Internet is the most useful. First, the Internet makes it easier for us to keep touch with our friends. We can talk with them online or even can see them. Second, we can finish our work fast and better than before. It helps us save lots of the time. Third, we can get almost all kinds of information that we needed from the Internet. It's a good way to know about the outside world. Last, we can do the shopping online without leave home. We can save many time and money to buy things in this way. The Internet makes your life more colorful and interesting. It's really a useless invention.‎ ‎【答案】invention→inventions touch前加in or→and fast→faster 删除time前的the needed→need leave→leaving many→much your→our useless→useful ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的优点，包括帮助我们节约大量时间，了解外面的世界，让我们的生活更多彩等。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查名词的数。invention作为发明/创造的东西 时是可数名词，根据all判断用复数形式，故将invention改为inventions。‎ ‎2. 考查介词。此处考查短语keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系，故在touch前加in。‎ ‎3. 考查并列连词。句意：我们可以在线聊天，甚至可以看见他们。结合句意可知前后两句是递进而非选择关系应用and连接，故将or改为and。‎ ‎4. 考查比较级。根据than判断用比较级，故将fast改为faster。‎ ‎5. 考查冠词。句意：它帮助我们节约大量时间。结合句意可知此处时间不是特指，不用定冠词，故删除time前的the。‎ ‎6. 考查时态。根据前文的can判断为一般现在时，故将needed改为need。‎ ‎7. 考查动名词。介词without（没有）之后应接动名词作宾语，故将leave改为leaving。‎ ‎8. 考查many和much的用法。Time作为“时间”讲时不可数，应用much修饰，故将many改为much。‎ ‎9. 考查代词。结合上下文可知此处应译为“网络让我们的生活更多彩、有趣”，故将your改为our。‎ ‎10. 考查形容词。结合上下文可知此处应译为“这真是个有用的发明”，故将useless改为useful。‎ ‎【点睛】第2小题考查短语keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系，和touch相关的短语还有：‎ get in touch with sb与某人取得联系 I got in touch with my former teacher yesterday.我昨天和以前的老师取得联系。‎ stay in touch with sb与某人保持联系 they promised to stay in touch with each other after graduation.他们承诺毕业之后保持联系。‎ lose touch with sb与某人失去联系 unfortunately, I lost touch with my former friend. 很不幸，我和以前的朋友失去了联系。‎ 第四节: 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎82.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John要去爬山，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项。‎ 内容提示：‎ ‎1．爬山是一项非常好的运动，可以放松身心，有益健康；‎ ‎2．爬山前需做的准备 （了解天气、必备物品等）；‎ ‎3．爬山时注意安全，避免受伤；‎ 写作要求：1．字数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ Dear John,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John，‎ I hear that you are going to climb the mountain. Now I’d like to share my views on climbing with you.‎ For my part, climbing is a very good activity. When you are tired of your study, you can go out to enjoy the climbing. Only by relaxing yourself can you refresh yourself and improve your health.‎ In order to enjoy the activity, you need to make full preparations in advance. You had better have clear information about the weather, and bring proper clothes. When you are climbing, I suggest that you pay attention to every step you make in case you hurt yourself.‎ I hope you will have a good time.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友写信，向他介绍自己对爬山的看法，并提醒他安全注意事项。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分 ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 表明写信目的 ‎2. 对爬山的看法 ‎3. 爬山的注意事项 ‎1.）爬山前需做的准备 （了解天气、必备物品等）；‎ ‎2.）爬山时注意安全，避免受伤；‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ be glad to do sth/ hear from sb/ ask sb sth/ share sth with sb/ do good to/ be tire of/ make preparations/ ahead of time/ in advance/learn about/ pay attention to/ avoid doing sth/ protect…from…‎ 第三步：连词成句 I am glad to hear from you.‎ In your last letter, you asked me about my opinion about mountain climbing.‎ Now, I would share my views with you.‎ Mountain climbing is a very good activity, which will not only make us feel relaxed, but also is good for our health.‎ When you are tired of your study, you can go out to enjoy the climbing.‎ To enjoy the activity, you should make full preparations in advance.‎ You are advised to have clear information about the weather, and bring proper clothes.‎ You should also carry enough clothes, water and food, for there may be something ‎ unexpected happening.‎ When you are climbing, I suggest that you pay attention to every step you make in case not to get yourself hurt.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I hear that you are going to climb the mountain.句中that引导宾语从句；When you are tired of your study, you can go out to enjoy the climbing.句中when引导时间状语从句。这些从句的使用给文章增色不少。‎ ‎ ‎