【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note单元学案 单元基础词汇 ‎1．masterpiece n．__代表作__‎ ‎2．__vivid__ adj.生动的；逼真的 ‎3．__creative__ adj.创造性；有创意的 ‎4．character n．__角色；人物__‎ ‎5．__appreciate__ vt.鉴赏；欣赏；感激 ‎6．be adapted from__改编自……__‎ ‎7．__be_set_in...__ 以……为背景 ‎8．widen one's horizons __开阔某人的眼界__‎ ‎9．enrich one's life __丰富某人的生活__‎ ‎10．win the Noble Prize in Literature__获得诺贝尔文学奖__‎ ‎11．__have_an_effect_on...__对……有影响 ‎12．leave sb. a deep impression__给某人留下深刻的印象__‎ ‎13．__fall_in_love_with__爱上；喜欢上 ‎14．__be_based_on__以……为基础 ‎15．put on__演出；上演__‎ 单元好句 ‎1．We __cannot_emphasize__ the importance of reading __too_much__.‎ 读书的重要性，我们再怎么强调也不为过。‎ ‎2．Some classic works __not_only__ offer us joy and ‎ excitement, __but_also__ encourage us to think critically.‎ 一些经典作品不但让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。‎ ‎3．Only when I went to senior high school __did_I_become_interested_in_literature__.‎ 直到上了高中，我才对文学产生兴趣。‎ 词汇素养 Ⅰ.单词识记 ‎1．__scene__n.[C](戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 ‎2．__manner__n.[C]礼貌；举止；方式 ‎3．__stare__vi.凝视；盯着看 ‎4．__spot__vt.发现；认出　n．[C]斑点；污点；地点 ‎5．__seek__vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求 ‎6．__contrary__n.[C]反面；对立面　adj.相反的；相对的 ‎7．__account__vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有　n．说明；理由；计算；账目→__accountant__n.[C]会计 ‎8．__adventure__n.[C]奇遇；[U]冒险→__adventurous__adj.冒险的 ‎9．__permit__vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许　n．[C]通行证；许可证；执照→__permission__n.[U]许可 ‎10．__novel__n.[C]小说；长篇故事→(熟词新义)__新奇的__　adj.→__novelist__n.小说家 ‎11．__patience__n.[U]耐性；忍耐→__patient__adj ‎.忍耐的；耐心的→(反义词)__impatient__adj.不耐心的 ‎12．__unbelievable__adj.难以置信的→(反义词)__believable__adj.可信的 ‎13．__rude__adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→__rudeness__n.[U]粗鲁 ‎14．wander vi.__漫游；漫步；漂泊__‎ ‎15．fault n．__过错；缺点；故障__‎ Ⅱ.词汇运用 ‎1．I will go camping with my friends this weekend if time __permits'__，but I should ask for my parents' __permission__ first.(permit)‎ ‎2．He is a __patient__ nurse indeed, so I warn you that you'd better not challenge his__patience__.(patient)‎ ‎3．I must offer him an apology for my __rudeness__(rude) last night.‎ ‎4．My husband loves __adventurous__(adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.‎ ‎5．Mo Yan is one of the most famous __novelists__(novel) in the world.‎ ‎6．He is the most __believable__ person, but on the other hand, it is __unbelievable__ that he should __believe__in the liar.(believe)‎ ‎7．After graduation from college, his brother worked as an __accountant__(account) in a famous company.‎ Ⅲ.单词巧记 ‎1．与“金融”相关的高频单词荟萃 ‎①account n．账目；账户 ‎②budget n．预算案 ‎③capital n．资金； 资本 ‎④cheque n．支票 ‎⑤interest n．利息 ‎⑥withdraw vt.提取 ‎⑦finance n．资金 ‎⑧currency n．货币 ‎2．“允许”与“禁止”相关词聚焦 ‎①permit v．& n．允许；许可证 ‎②permission n．允许；许可 ‎③allow vt.允许 ‎④forbid vt.禁止 ‎⑤ban vt.& n．禁止；禁令 ‎⑥prohibit vt.禁止 ‎3．“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览 ‎①fault n．过错 ‎②quarrel n．争吵；争论 ‎③blame n．(对错误或坏事应负的)责任 ‎④conflict n．冲突 ‎⑤collision n．碰撞；冲突 短语速记 Ⅰ.短语默写 ‎1．__bring_up__抚养；培养；教育；提出 ‎2．__go_ahead__前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 ‎3．__by_accident__偶然；无意中；不小心 ‎4．__stare_at__凝视；盯着看 ‎5．__account_for__是……的原因；解释 ‎6．__on_the_contrary__与此相反；正相反 ‎7．__a_large_amount_of__许多；大量 ‎8．__take_a_chance__冒险 ‎9．__in_rags__衣衫褴褛 ‎10．__as_for__关于；至于 Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1．—Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting?‎ ‎—He quite agrees with you.__As_for__me, I am not so satisfied with it.‎ ‎2．—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?‎ ‎—__Go_ahead__，please.‎ ‎3．The manager had mercy on the children dressed__in_rags__and gave them some food.‎ ‎4．As a baby, his parents left him and he was__brought_up__by his grandfather.‎ ‎5．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. __On_the_contrary__，he had a wonderful time.‎ ‎6．Under the rules of the game, you really never know what will happen in the future.You have to__take_a_chance__!‎ ‎7．He could not__account_for__his absence from school，so the teacher phoned his parents.‎ ‎8．After the girl got off the bus that evening, she hit a lamppost (路灯杆)__by_accident__.‎ Ⅲ.联想归纳 ‎1．“视觉”家族 ‎①stare at凝视 ‎②glare at怒目而视 ‎③glance at瞥一眼 ‎④catch sight of看见 ‎⑤catch a glimpse of瞥一眼 ‎2．“v.＋for”高频短语集锦 ‎①account for解释；占(比例)‎ ‎②apply for申请 ‎③call for要求；需要 ‎④care for喜欢 ‎⑤answer for负责 ‎3．“偶然地”与“故意地”短语小结 ‎①by accident偶然地 ‎②by chance偶然地 ‎③by design故意地 ‎④on purpose故意地 句式悟通 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用 ‎1.Towards nightfall I found_myself_carried out to sea by a strong wind.‎ 傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。‎ found myself carried out为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。‎ ‎1.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。‎ I __found_myself_surrounded__ by a group of children full of curiosity.‎ ‎2.And it_was the ship that brought you to England.‎ 正是这条船把你带到了英国。‎ ‎“it was...that...”为强调句型。‎ ‎2.正是感到孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要性。‎ ‎__It_was_when_I_felt_lonely_that__ I realized the importance of friends.‎ ‎3.The next morning I'd_just_about_given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.‎ 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 ‎ when作并列连词，相当于and then或and just at that time ‎3.(2016·北京卷)杰克正在实验室工作这时停电了。‎ Jack __was_working_in_the_lab_when__ the power cut occurred.‎ 精 研 词 汇 短 语 ‎1．scene n．(戏剧) 场；现场；场面；情景 归纳拓展 the scene of the crime/accident 犯罪/事故现场 behind the scenes 暗中；秘密地；幕后　appear/come on the scene 出现；到场；在场 on the scene 在现场；当场 set the scene 提供条件；(为……)做好准备 温馨提示 scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。‎ 辨析　scene/scenery/view 词汇 含义 scene 指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，常包括人、事、物的活动在内，是可数名词 scenery 指山、河、湖、海等自然景观，尤指乡间景色；也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词 view 指从远处或高处看到的风景，常指一个人的视野。have/get a good view of ...“能清楚地看到……的景色”‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)He's the funniest standup comedian on __the_comedy_scene__.‎ 他是喜剧舞台上最滑稽的单人表演的喜剧演员。‎ ‎②Such decisions are made __behind_the_scenes__，without public knowledge.‎ 这样的决定都是背着公众秘密做出的。‎ ‎③By the time I __came_on_the_scene__，it was all over.‎ 我来到时，一切都结束了。‎ ‎④(牛津高阶)Firefighters were __on_the_scene__ immediately.‎ 消防队立刻赶到现场。‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎⑤On receiving the call，the police rushed to the scene，__where__a big fire happened.‎ 选词填空(scene/view/scenery)。‎ ‎⑥From the top of the hill you have a nice __view__ of the whole city.‎ ‎⑦The __scenery__ in the mountains is very beautiful.‎ ‎⑧(牛津高阶)The movie opens with a __scene__ in a New York apartment.‎ ‎2．permit v．允许；容许；许可　n．许可证；执照；通行证 归纳拓展 ‎(1)permit doing sth.允许某事/做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 Time/Weather permitting 时间/天气允许的话 ‎(2)an entry permit 入境证 a driver's/driving permit 驾驶执照 ‎(3)permission n．[U]允许；许可 with/without sb.'s permission 得到允许/未经允许 ask for permission 请求允许 名师点津 用法和permit相同(即其后既可以接动名词，又可以接不定式的复合结构)的其他动词还有：encourage, allow, advise, recommend, forbid等。‎ 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①(2017·全国Ⅱ)The government has already permitted the company __to_use__(use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.‎ ‎②(2016·全国卷乙语法填空)I was the first Western TV reporter __permitted__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.‎ ‎③Without a driver's permit, you are not permitted __to_drive__(drive) the car.‎ ‎④The rules of the school do not permit __parking__(park) near the school gate.‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎⑤(2015·广东高考书面表达)时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以至于我们有更好的关系。‎ ‎__Time_permitting(＝If_time_permits)__，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can __have_a_better_relationship__.‎ ‎3．spot vt.发现；注意到；认出　n．斑点；污点；地点 归纳拓展 ‎(1)on the spot(＝on the scene) 当场；当下 put sb.on the spot 使某人尴尬；使某人为难 a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹 ‎(2)be spotted with sth.满是……污点；散布，点缀 spot sb.do/doing sth.看到某人(正在)做某事 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(牛津高阶)Neighbours spotted __smoke_coming__ out of the house.‎ 邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。‎ ‎②The yellow fields __were_spotted_with__ red poppies.‎ 黄色的田野点缀着红色的罂粟花。‎ ‎③The police were called and they were __on_the_spot/scene__ in three minutes.‎ 有人报了警，警察三分钟后就来到了现场。‎ ‎④She was wearing a black skirt with __white_spots__.‎ 她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎⑤More than ten policemen turned up at the spot __where__ the accident happened.‎ ‎4．account vt.& vi.认为；说明；总计有　n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 归纳拓展 ‎(1)account for 说明(原因)；作出(解释)；占(数量、比例)‎ ‎(2)on account of 因为；由于 on no account 绝不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构)‎ ‎(3)take ...into account＝take account of ...‎ ‎＝take ...into consideration 考虑到……；顾及……‎ ‎(4)keep an account of 记录；记载 give an account of 报道；叙述；说明 名师点津 ‎“绝不”的其他表达：‎ ‎(1)in no case　(2)by no means ‎(3)at no time　(4)in no way ‎(5)under/in no circumstances 多维训练 用account的相关词语完成下列片段。‎ Darling, you said you couldn't understand why I was so depressed.Last month, I went to the bank, ready ①__to_open_a_bank_account__(开一个银行账户)．But ②__taking__ the low interests __into_account__(考虑到), I changed my mind.I bought a house with the money I had saved for years；however, ③__on_account_of__(由于) the new policy, the price of the house went down sharply.That ④__accounted_for__(解释) my being so disappointed. So I decided that ⑤__on_no_account__(决不) did I buy anything that I didn't need.‎ 一句多译。‎ ‎(浙江高考书面表达)我真诚地希望你考虑我的建议。‎ ‎⑥I sincerely hope that you will __take_my_advice_into_account/take_account_of_my_ advice__.(account)‎ ‎5．seek (sought, sought) vt.寻找；探索；寻求 归纳拓展 seek fame/help 求名/助 seek one's home 回家 seek one's fortune 去闯天下；外出寻找发财的机会 seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某事 seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.) 试图/企图做某事 seek shelter from rain 寻找避雨的地方 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·江苏高考)Chimps in the wild __seek_food__ for themselves.‎ 野生大猩猩为自己寻找食物。‎ ‎②(2016·四川高考)Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, __seeking_after__ your dreams.‎ 你们的生活足够忙了，要做作业、做运动、交朋友、追寻梦想。‎ ‎③(牛津高阶)She managed to calm him down and __seek_help_from__ a neighbour.‎ 她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。‎ ‎④(2016·江苏高考)They actively __seek_to_be__ part of a “we”， a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.‎ 他们积极地试图成为“我们”——一个为了完成共同的目标而合作的集体中的一员。‎ ‎6．fault n．责任；过错；缺点　vt.对……挑毛病 归纳拓展 find fault (with) 挑剔；找(……的)茬；对……吹毛求疵 at fault 有责任；有错 It's one's fault.是某人的错。‎ 辨析　fault/mistake/weakness 词汇 含义 fault 多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失导致的应负的责任 mistake 指“错误，误会，误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误 weakness 指弱点或不足之处，是通用词，很少具有特殊的词义色彩 多维训练 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎①He is such a man who is always __finding_fault_with_other_people__(老是挑别人的毛病)．‎ ‎②“I don't think __it's_my_fault__(是我的错) that the TV blew up.I just turned it on, that's all，” said the boy.‎ ‎③If you __have_made_mistakes__(犯了错误), don't be afraid of having them pointed out.‎ ‎④We should know our __strengths_and_weaknesses__(优点和缺点) and think what could be done about them.‎ ‎7．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 归纳拓展 bring about 引起；带来；产生 bring down 使倒下；降低；减少 bring in 引进；赚得；收(庄稼)‎ bring back 使记起；归还；恢复 bring out 揭露；显示；解释；出版 bring ...under control 使……得到控制 bring ...to a stop 使……停下 bring ...to an end 使……结束 多维训练 写出下列句中bring up的含义。‎ ‎①These are matters that you can bring up in the committee.__提出__‎ ‎②We are brought up to respect others.__教育__‎ ‎③Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.__养育；抚养__‎ ‎④He was so sick that he brought up everything.__呕吐__‎ 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎⑤He was born and __brought_up_in_America__(在美国长大)．‎ ‎⑥The film __brought_back_to_me__(使我想起) the hours when I was taken good care of in a faraway village.‎ ‎⑦With the help of the firefighters, the big forest fire __was_brought_under_control__(被控制)．‎ ‎⑧The Internet __has_brought_about_great_changes__(带来巨大变化) in the way we work.‎ 用bring短语完成以下片断。‎ ‎⑨The plan he__brought_up__has__brought_down__the costs ‎ of production and__brought_in__a lot of profit，which__brought__the company__back_to_life__.‎ 他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了巨大的利润，从而使公司恢复了生机。‎ ‎8．take a chance 冒险 归纳拓展 take a chance(＝take one's chance＝take chances) 冒险；碰运气 by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧 miss/lose/seize the chance 错过/失去/抓住机会 Chances are (that) ...可能性是……‎ There is no chance that ...不可能……‎ 多维训练 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·江苏高考)She has a mental toughness that did not come about __by_chance/accident__(偶然)．‎ ‎②Tom regretted __having_missed_the_chance_of_winning_a_scholarship__(失去获得奖学金的机会)．‎ ‎③I'm not sure of beating him, but let me __take_a_chance__(碰碰运气)．‎ ‎④__There_is_no_chance/possibility_that(＝It_is_impossible_that)__(不可能) it will rain today.‎ ‎⑤(2016·四川高考)Chinese scientists recently __had_a_chance_to_study__(有一个机会去研究) a wild female ‎ panda with a new born baby.‎ ‎9．go ahead 前进；先走；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；请说；请做；干吧；开始吧 归纳拓展 go against反对；不利于；与……相背 go without没有……也行；将就……‎ go out外出；(灯、火)熄灭 go over仔细检查；复习 go through仔细查看；遭受；经历 go after追求；设法获得 go wrong出毛病 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·天津高考)I doubted it, but let him __go_ahead__，for I had nothing to lose.‎ 我怀疑(他所说的话)，但我还是让他去修了，因为我没有什么可失去的。‎ ‎②—Do you mind if I smoke here?‎ ‎——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？‎ ‎—__Go_ahead__.‎ ‎——请吧。‎ ‎③__Go_ahead_with__ your story; we are all ears.‎ 开始讲你的故事吧，我们洗耳恭听。‎ ‎④The famous singer's behavior __goes_against__ social morality and law.‎ 这位著名歌手的行为违反了社会道德和法律。‎ ‎⑤There's no money for a holiday; we'll have to __go_without__.‎ 没钱去度假了，我们只好将就着不度假了。‎ ‎⑥You can have what you want, only if you will __go_after__ it.‎ 你能拥有你所想要的，只要你愿意去追求它。‎ 精 析 句 型 结 构 ‎1．Indeed, sir.I hope you'll come here whenever you like.‎ 事实上，先生。希望你随时光临。‎ 本句中的whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when，意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)whatever/whoever/whichever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which。‎ ‎(2)however用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，从句结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。‎ 多维训练 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎①Please come and see me __whenever_it_is_convenient_to_you__(你方便的时候)．‎ ‎②The manager has decided to offer the job to ‎ __whoever_has_a_sense_of_responsibility__ (有责任心的人)．‎ ‎③__Whatever_advice_I_gave_him__(无论我给他提什么建议), he just did what he wanted to do.‎ ‎④If we work with a strong will, we'll overcome any difficulty, __however_great_it_is(＝it_may_be)__(无论有多么大)．‎ ‎2．The next morning I'd_just_about_given_myself_up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.‎ 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。‎ 此句中的when为并列连词，意为“正在这时(突然)”。‎ 归纳拓展 类似常见的句型：‎ had just/hardly done ...when ...刚做完……这时……‎ be doing ...when ...正在做……这时……‎ be about to do ...when ...正要做……这时……‎ be on the point of doing ...when ...正要做……这时……‎ be on the way to ...when ...正在……这时……‎ 多维训练 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎①He __was_about_to_turn_round_and_leave__(正要转身离开) when someone patted him on the shoulder.‎ ‎②We __were_swimming_in_the_lake__(正在湖中游泳) when a storm came.‎ ‎③I __had_just/hardly_started_to_admire_the_painting__ (刚开始欣赏画) when the teacher said it was time to leave the ‎ museum.‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎④(2017·天津改编)I __was_driving__(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.‎ 解析：考查句型中的时态。was/were doing...when...正在做某事，就在这时(突然)……。‎ ‎3．Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.‎ 嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。‎ ‎“find sb./sth.＋过去分词”结构表示“发现……被……”，过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)find＋宾语＋ ‎(2)可用于这种结构的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。‎ ‎(3)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)‎ 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①Dick found himself __walking__ (walk) in the direction of Mike's house.‎ ‎②Peter, who was usually shy, found himself __talking__(talk) to the girls.‎ ‎③I often heard the poem __recited__(recite)．‎ ‎④A group of children were found__playing__(play)on the ‎ playground.‎ ‎⑤(牛津高阶)I suddenly found myself __running__ (run) down the street.‎ ‎⑥(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)They then heard a woman's voice __coming__(come) from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.‎ 然后他们听到一个妇女的声音从毁坏的车上传来。‎ 基 础 训 练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.‎ ‎—Yes, that might account__for__his low score in the last test.‎ 解析：句意：——最近杰克不集中精力学习。——是的，这可能是他上次考试得分低的原因。account for...“解释，是……的原因”，符合句意。‎ ‎2．The realization of the Chinese dream won't affect dreams of other countries.__On__ the contrary, it helps them realize their own dreams.‎ 解析：句意：中国梦的实现不会影响其他国家的梦想，相反地，这会帮助他们实现梦想。由句意可知应填on。选on the contrary，意为“相反地”。‎ ‎3．__Whenever__ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.‎ 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时我要进行演讲，在开始前我都会极其紧张。‎ ‎4．(2017·北京)Many airlines now allow passengers __to_print__(print) their boarding passes online to save their valuable time.‎ 解析：考查allow sb. to do sth.结构。句意：现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌以节约他们宝贵的时间。‎ ‎5．The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought __up__ was worth considering.‎ 解析：句意：教授认为那位年轻的工程师提出的想法值得考虑。分析句子结构可知，“the young engineer ________”是定语从句，修饰先行词the idea，且根据句意可知，bring up“提出”符合句意。‎ ‎6．(2017·全国Ⅲ)The movie is set __in__ a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.‎ 解析：句意：这部电影以一个唯一的一座电影剧院准备关闭的小镇为背景。be set in...以……为背景。‎ ‎7．“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is __what__ my mother used to tell me.‎ 解析：本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：“每次你吃甜东西，喝点绿茶。”这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。分析结构可知，此处考查的是表语从句的引导词。从句缺少tell的一个宾语，用what引导。‎ ‎8．There is much chance __that__ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.‎ 解析：There is much chance that...为常用句型，意为“很有可能……”。that引导的从句说明chance的内容，等同于同位语从句。‎ ‎9．I found Jane __seated__(seat) at the desk, __doing__(do)‎ ‎ her homework carefully.‎ 解析：句意：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat为及物动词，用法为be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作宾补；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ ‎10．(2017·北京)Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing __where__ she was heading.‎ 解析：考查宾语从句连接词的选择。句意：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里(where)。‎ ‎11．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，__staring__(stare) at the night sky.‎ 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。根据句中的on my back可知，lying的动作由“我”发出，而stare的逻辑主语也是“我”，“凝视夜空”的动作由“我”主动发出，故用现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。‎ ‎12．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves __lost__(lose) for words.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即使最好的作家有时发现自己无以言辞。be lost for words“说不出话来”。然后结合“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构可知，此处用lost作宾语补足语。‎ ‎13．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with __patience__ (patient)．‎ 解析：句意：每当我出错时，老师总是耐心地给我指出。with ‎ patience耐心地。‎ ‎14．Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought __up__ to value the sense of sharing.‎ 解析：本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。句意：生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭里，戴维被教育要珍惜分享意识。bring up“教育，抚养”。‎ ‎15．(2017·江苏)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought__brought_out__ the best in her as a doctor.‎ 解析：考查动词短语。句意：在非洲与医疗队的合作使她作为一名医生的最佳素质彰显了出来(bring out)。bring out使显现，使表现出。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．A poor woman dressed __in_rags__(衣衫褴褛) and shaking with cold was struggling on a lonely road, while the merciless rain was beating her without pause.‎ ‎2．When wandering in the strange city, he met one of his old classmates __by_accident/chance__(偶然)．‎ ‎3．The businessman put __a_large_amount/sum_of_money__(一大笔钱) in the envelope carelessly.‎ ‎4．Once you are determined to cut down on smoking, __on_no_account__(绝不) should you give up halfway.‎ ‎5．__As_for__(关于) the water pollution, the local government has taken action to deal with it and before long you will find the river clean again.‎ ‎6．不管我们做什么，我们应该顾及到国家的利益。‎ ‎__Whatever_we_do__，we ought to take into account the interests of the state.‎ ‎7．与许多人想像的正想反，这位毕业生来这儿不是为了追求名誉与金钱，而是为了追求生命的真正价值。‎ ‎__Contrary_to__ what many people thought, the graduate came here not to __seek_fame__ or money but the true value of life.‎ ‎8．确实，为了还清债务，这些年他们日夜不停地工作，这就是他们为什么看起来很苍老的原因了。‎ Indeed, they worked hard day and night these years in the hope of paying off all their debts, __which_accounted_for__ their aged look.‎ ‎9．众所周知，吃太多脂肪和含糖食品容易使人变胖。‎ ‎__It_is_wellknown_that__eating too much fat and sugary food makes one put on weight easily.‎ ‎10．李医生建议我多吃膳食纤维，避免无限制地吃含糖小食品。‎ ‎__It_is__ Doctor Li __that/who__ advises me to add more fibre to my diet and avoid eating sugary desserts without limits.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．They came on the scene，which a traffic accident happened.‎ ‎__which→where__‎ ‎2．Weather permits, we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains.‎ ‎__permits→permitting__‎ ‎3．Spotting shopping shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed.‎ ‎__Spotting→Spotted__‎ ‎4．Born into a family with three brothers, David brought up to value the sense of sharing.‎ ‎__brought前加was__‎ ‎5．I won't take chance on a July holiday in Britain—it always rains.‎ ‎__chance前加a或chance→chances__‎ ‎6．I often see some beggars in rag when I walk on the street，and I always offer them some food.‎ ‎__rag→rags__‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 Sailing home, Henry, __1.an__ American businessman, found himself __2.carried__(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. When he was just about to give himself up, he __3.was_spotted__(spot) by a ship and so he landed in London __4.by__ accident. Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was __5.unexpectedly__(expect) called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Not __6.knowing__(know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him because he was in ‎ __7.rags__(rag) and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody，he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. On__8.seeing__(see) the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their __9.best__(well) to please Henry. Don't you think it's __10.the__most incredible tale in the world?‎ 能 力 提 升 Ⅰ.单元考点与语法填空 This afternoon a man dressed __1.in__ rags came into the shop. We all __2.stared__(stare) at him doubtfully when he said he wanted a new coat. I took him downstairs and showed him a cheap coat which would cost him only __3.a__ small amount of money. I thought he might be a bit upset about the price, but __4.on__ the contrary, he did not seem to care about it at all. I didn't mean to be __5.rude__(rudeness)but I have no __6.patience__(patient) with customers who can't decide. So I persuaded him to buy it. Then the most __7.unbelievable__(believable) thing happened to me—he handed me a million pound bank note. I did not know whether it was genuine or not, so I __8.sought__(seek) out my boss to ask his advice. He told me that it was bad __9.manners__(manner) for me to judge this man by his clothes. My boss looked very angry and told me to find the best coat for the man immediately. I have never seen him so kind to anybody else like that before. __10.As__ for me, I felt terrible for the rest of the day!‎ Ⅱ.单元语法与短文改错(侧重训练名词性从句)‎ I am going to tell you an unbelievable story. This afternoon a poor dressed gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew what he came from. After sit down, he ordered a lot of food. He stared at it and then ate it up very quickly. It seemed he hadn't eaten for days. We wondered how he could eat so much. We were very surprised that if Americans like to eat a lot. To be honest, we doubted that he had money to pay the bill. When he was asked to pay the bill, the gentleman asked when we could wait just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see what large the note was. Unfortunately, we could not change the bank note as it was too large. So I gave this strange but very rich man a free dinner. My hope was which he would come whenever he wanted.‎ 答案：‎ I am going to tell you an unbelievable story. This afternoon a dressed gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew he came from. After down, he ordered a lot of food. He stared at it and then ate it up very quickly. It seemed he hadn't eaten for days. We wondered he could eat so much. We were very surprised that if Americans like to eat a lot. To be honest, we doubted he had money to pay the bill. When he was asked to pay the bill, the gentleman asked we ‎ could wait just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see large the note was. Unfortunately, we could not change the bank note as it was too large. So I gave this strange but very rich man a free dinner. My hope was he would come whenever he wanted.‎ Ⅲ.单元话题与书面表达 ‎(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)‎ ‎❶①__As_for_my_favorite_figure__(至于我最喜欢的人物)，it must be Mark Twain. ❷He was one of the bestknown American writers in the nineteenth century. ❸Because ②__he_was_brought_up__(他被抚养长大) in Missouri in the middle part of the United States, he set many of his novels in his boyhood adventures on the river.‎ When he grew up，③__he_took_a_chance_to_work_as_a_sailor__(他冒险当过水手) on a river boat for some time.④__The_fact_is_that_his_father_didn't_permit_him_to_do_so__(事实上他的父亲不允许他这么做，用表语从句) at first. ⑤__After_seeking_advice_from_his_father__ (征求父亲的建议后), he decided to become a writer, which helped him make lots of money.‎ Many of Mark Twain's novels have been translated into many languages, which explained the reason why he and his works are ‎ deeply loved by readers throughout the world.‎ ‎(二)按要求升级词汇和句式 ‎1．用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语 ‎(1)lots of→__a_large_amount_of__‎ ‎(2)explained→__accounted_for__‎ ‎2．按要求升级句式 ‎(1)用同位语形式合并句❶❷‎ ‎__As_for_my_favorite_figure__，it must be Mark Twain, __one_of_the_bestknown_ American_writers_in_the_nineteenth_century__.‎ ‎(2)用非谓语动词作状语升级句❸‎ ‎__Brought_up__ in Missouri in the middle part of the United States, he set many of his novels in his boyhood adventures on the river.‎