2018-2019学年河南省济源四中高二暑假开学考试测试英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年河南省济源四中高二暑假开学考试测试英语试题 Word版

济源四中2017级高二开学考试 英语试题 ‎（时间：100分钟 分值：150分）‎ 命题人：郭冬丽 做题人：张贝贝 第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Editor: Today our topic is part-time job. Are they good for school children or not? ‎ Headmaster: Certainly not. Children have got two full-time jobs already: growing up and going to school. Part-time jobs make them so tired that they fall asleep in class. ‎ Mrs. White: I agree. I know school hours are short, but there’s homework as well, and children need a lot of sleep. ‎ Mr. White: Young children, perhaps some boys, stay at school until they’re eighteen or nineteen. A part-time job can’t harm them. In fact, it’s good for them. They earn their pocket money instead of asking their parents for it. And they see something of the world outside school. ‎ Businessman: You’re quite right. Boys learn a lot from a part-time job. And we mustn’t forget that some families need the extra money. If the pupils didn’t take part-time jobs, they couldn’t stay at school. ‎ Editor: Well, we have got two for, and two against. What do our readers think? ‎ ‎21. Who have the same opinion? ‎ A. Headmaster and Mrs. White. B. Editor and Mr. White. ‎ C. Mr. and Mrs. White. D. Businessman and Headmaster. ‎ ‎22. Mrs. White thinks the young children maybe ________. ‎ A. need to stay at school until they are eighteen or nineteen ‎ B. need to have some pocket money ‎ C. should see something of the world outside school ‎ D. need to have a lot of sleep ‎ ‎23. What does the editor think of part-time jobs? ‎ A. They can help students from poor families. ‎ B. They are good for school children. ‎ C. They cannot harm school children. ‎ D. We are not told. ‎ B Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.‎ Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.‎ If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything todrink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.‎ ‎24. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1? ________.‎ A. They are often forgotten by their owners ‎ B. They like to stay in warm places C. They build their own shelters ‎ D. They are used to living outdoors ‎25. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?_______.‎ A. To help them find shelters ‎ B. To keep them company C. To know when to bring them inside ‎ D. To keep them from eating bad food ‎26. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ________.‎ A. get lost in the wild B. run short of clean water C. dig deep holes for fun D. make the water in the bowl dirty ‎ ‎27. What is the purpose of this text? ________.‎ A. To give practical advice B. To solve an argument ‎ C. To tell an interesting story D. To present a research result C ‎    Getting rid of dirt(灰尘;尘土;污物), in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.‎ ‎    In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.‎ ‎    Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?‎ ‎    Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first­time parents nervously try to warn(警告) their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system(免疫系统). And the latter position is gaining some ground.‎ ‎28.The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because       .‎ A.they lived healthily in a dirty environment B.they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in C.they believed disease could be spread in public baths D.they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease?‎ ‎29.Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?‎ A.Approving B.Afraid C.Curious D.Uninterested ‎30.How does the passage mainly develop?‎ A.By providing examples B.By following the order of importance C.By making comparisons D.By following the order of time ‎31.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?‎ A.To present the change of views on dirt B.To stress the role of dirt C.To call attention to the danger of dirt D.To introduce the history of dirt D Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words, pictures, and social opinion.‎ ‎     Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A number of publishers refused to publish it. They said it was too different. A friend finally published it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years, he wrote more than forty children’s books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.‎ ‎     By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the best-loved and most successful writers of children’s books. He had a strong desire to help children. In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books weren’t interesting. Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.‎ ‎      In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a six-year-old should be able to read.‎ ‎ The story is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home. The cat is not like normal cats. It talks. The book was an immediate success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.‎ ‎32. What’s the best title for this passage?‎ A. Some of Dr Seuss’ books for children.‎ B. What are Dr Seuss’s books mainly about?‎ C. Dr Seuss — a famous writer of children’s books.‎ D. Why are Dr Seuss’ books different?‎ ‎33. What do we know about Dr Seuss’s first book for children?‎ A. It was Dr Seuss’ worst book.  ‎ B. It dealt with a very serious subject.‎ ‎  C. Neither children nor adults like it. ‎ D. Many publishers didn’t take it seriously at first.‎ ‎34. How did Dr Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3?‎ A. By asking others to help them in magazines.‎ B. By writing interesting and simple books.‎ C. By changing his old books into simpler ones.‎ D. By giving them books for free.‎ ‎35. Adults most probably think that Dr Seuss’ The Cat in the Hat is _________‎ A. interesting     B. serious     C. difficult     D. boring 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to read more and learn more ‎    These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills. 36__________Here are some tips for you.‎ ‎    Clear your purpose for reading.‎ ‎     37__________Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or ‎ knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.‎ ‎   38__________‎ ‎    No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may introduce you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.‎ ‎    Give up books that you don’t enjoy.‎ ‎    You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.39__________‎ ‎   Set a reading goal.‎ It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. 40__________Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.‎ A. Read only what you are interested in.‎ B. Read the books borrowed from others.‎ C. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore.‎ D. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades.‎ E. We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends.‎ F. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.‎ G. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ We found him a few weeks ago, when he was walking along the road in the countryside. He was jumping and trying to stop cars, and we 41 maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, 42 we passed him by. A few hours later, on our return 43 , he was in the same place, 44 , trying to get people to 45 for him. When he noticed 46 , he lay down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to 47 him.‎ We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes, trying to find his 48 . But we failed. Then we took a 49 look at the dog. He had no collar（项圈）and he was really 50 .We decided he was abandoned.‎ My husband said, “ 51 he doesn’t bite（咬）me when I try to pick him up to put him in the 52 ,we will have a new dog.” The dog 53 joined us with no fight at all. He kept sticking his head between the two front seats as if thanking us for 54 him up.‎ The dog had been 55 on the road for some time. He was so thin. So, we 56 him a lot over the next two weeks and he gained over twenty pounds. We took him to the vet（兽医）, who said the dog appears to be in good 57 despite his having been abandoned. The vet guessed the dog is about two or three years of age, from the condition of his teeth.‎ We do 58 this dog. He has been mistreated and yet, he is still very sweet. He had no manners, but he is a 59 learner. He no longer tries to get on the bed, but he does like sitting in chairs. ‎ Since then, he has become a 60 of our family.‎ ‎41. A. invented B. thought C. forgot D. knew ‎42. A. so B. unless C. or D. because ‎43. A. road B. flight C. trip D. stage ‎44. A. besides B. thus C. instead D. still ‎45. A. stop B. leave C. fight D. sing ‎46. A. them B. us C. others D. each ‎47. A. talk with B. search for C. get around D. worry about ‎48. A. owner B. friend C. rope D. food ‎49. A. careless B. good C. different D. last ‎50. A. beautiful B. normal C. healthy D. thin ‎51. A. While B. Though C. As D. If ‎52. A. street B. countryside C. car D. place ‎ ‎53. A. sadly B. happily C. fearfully D. proudly ‎54. A. carrying B. picking C. setting D. lifting ‎55. A. clearly B. impossibly C. willingly D. safely ‎56. A. trained B. taught C. fed D. walked ‎57. A. memory B. connection C. style D. health ‎58. A. trust B. forget C. love D. dislike ‎59. A. quick B. slow C. bad D. future ‎60. A. member B. genius C. hero D. passenger 第二节：语法填空 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. She listened with a _______(puzzle) expression on her face.‎ ‎62. The heavey snow prevented us from _______(go) out for sports.‎ ‎63. The _______ (biology) studied plants and became famous in his country.‎ ‎64. She always speaks ________(gentle) to the child.‎ ‎65. Watch ______ for cars when you cross the road.‎ ‎66. Jenny managed _______(pass) her driving test on the fifth attempt.‎ ‎67. Her mother has a gift _______ making guests feel at home.‎ ‎68. It is an old _________(traditional) for Chinese people to get toghter and eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival.‎ ‎69. Much to his delight, he saw his daughter’s blue shirt _______ the ‎ distance.‎ ‎70. We must take measures ________(stop) pollution.‎ 第三部分: 写作(共两节, 满分35分) ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ I was only 10 when we moved to Switzerland. I remember that I enjoy flying across the whole country and that I wasn’t very happy about leave my friends. But Dad said it’d be good for we all to live in countryside around Bern（伯尔尼）. And Uncle Jack, who’d been living there for about 20 years, were always telling us how a beautiful city Bern was. He said it would be easily for Dad to get a job in Bern. But we all agreed to move to there. Now we’ve been here for quite a few year, and we all love it.‎ 第二节：汉译英（满分30，每题2分，一处错误扣1分，扣完为止）‎ ‎1.昨天就是在大街上我遇见了汤姆。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. 由小男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了这个村庄 ‎ ‎ ‎3. 有许多事情要做，我不能去看电影了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. 听到这个消息，他突然笑了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. 努力工作，你一定会成功的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. 父母和子女之间的许多问题是由于缺乏交流而产生的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. 当过马路时，你再小心也不为过。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. 10名学生将就指定话题“人与自然”发表演讲。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 过去的20年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. 我们希望您能接受我们的邀请，如果对您来说方便的话。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. 这是我第一次参观长城。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. 为了保护环境，得采取措施。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13. 我们大家都非常重视校车安全。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14. 他总是对我百般挑剔，这使我非常生气。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. 尽量把你的演讲控制在5分钟。‎ ‎ ‎ 答案:‎ 阅读：A: ADD   B: BCBA  C: CBDA   D:CDBA 七选五 DFACG 完形：BACDA   BCABD   DCBBA  CDCAA 语法填空：‎ ‎61.puzzled   62.going   63.biologist   64.gently   65.out    ‎ ‎66.to pass    67.for      68.tradition   69.in       70.to stop 短文改错：‎ ‎1. 第二句：enjoy改成enjoyed  ‎ ‎2. 第二句：leave改成leaving或about改成to  ‎ ‎3. 第三句：we改成us    ‎ ‎4. 第三句：countryside前加the   ‎ ‎ 5. 第四句：were改成was  ‎ ‎6. 第四句：how改成what  ‎ ‎7. 第五句：easily改成easy ‎ ‎8. 第六句：But改成And或So   ‎ ‎9. 第六句：there前的to去掉  ‎ ‎10. 第七句：year改成years 汉译英:略