2019-2020学年广东省中山市第一中学高二上学期第一次段考英语试题 Word版

2019-2020学年广东省中山市第一中学高二上学期第一次段考英语试题 Word版

中山市第一中学2019－2020学年度第一学期 高二级 第一次段考 英语试题 命题人： 审题人： ‎ 本试卷共8页，三部分，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。‎ ‎2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A RICHMOND‎ EXPERIMENTAL THEATRE Learn to act introduces people to a broad range of acting techniques. It is specially designed for those with little or no acting experience. The atmosphere is relaxed and unthreatening and great emphasis is placed on developing the confidence and abilities of people who may initially be a little apprehensive!‎ WORLD CULTURE DAY Brazilian Street‎ Percussion ‎2：30—4：50‎ Samba percussion workshop. Lift your spirits with the taste of carnival! It doesn't matter whether you're an experienced musician or a complete beginner; you'll be creating complex exotic rhythms in no time.‎ African Storytelling ‎3：45—4：45‎ The magical African storytelling tradition of narration, poetry and proverbs. An event for all the family.‎ SCOTTISH DANCING IT'S FUN IT'S GOOD EXERCISE ‎● We have classes for dancers of all abilities.‎ ‎● Previous experience is not required.‎ ‎● All you need to bring is a pair of soft shoes and enthusiasm.‎ ‎● Classes are held in a number of places and at different times.‎ ‎● We guarantee you a warm welcome.‎ DRAWING IN COLOUR An intensive workshop for beginners Saturday 13th and Sunday 14th October This unusual workshop offers instruction in effective ways to draw in colour. Activities will include study of light and shade and ways to express mood and emotion in colour.‎ The small class(12 students) assures maximum attention for each student. Professional quality materials are included in the fee of ￡95.‎ ‎1. Sarah is a fulltime mother who wants more fun exercise. She would probably choose_____．‎ A. Richmond experimental theatre B. World culture day C. Scottish dancing D. Drawing in colour ‎2. Before going to Drawing in colour, you should ________．‎ A. be very good at painting B. learn to control your emotion C. take along painting materials with you D. pay for the course in advance ‎3. Which of following statements is CORRECT according to the advertisements?‎ A. All courses provide flexible schedule for fulltime workers.‎ B. No fees are charged for these courses.‎ C. No previous experience is required to attend a class.‎ D. None of the courses is suitable for kids.‎ B PhoneSoap: Charge and Clean Your Phone You may charge your phone every day, but do you clean your phone as much? Whatever your hands touch, your phones touch. It has been discovered that some phones have 18 times more bacteria and viruses than any surface in a public restroom. So it probably won’t surprise you that a 2011 University‎ of ‎London study found that one in six of our phones have bacteria and viruses on them—specifically, the bacteria called E. coli.‎ The research on bacteria and viruses led to the invention of PhoneSoap. It is not actually liquid like dishwasher soap. It is a phone charger that uses the electromagnetic radiation (辐射) used in ‎ hospitals to kill 99.9 percent of bacteria and viruses, cleaning your phone while it charges.‎ ‎“There are really certain types of bacteria and viruses that we should not be in touch with, and they are really on our phones,” says Wes Barnes, the PhoneSoap co-founder. It all started while his cousin and co-founder, Dan LaPorte, was in his cancer research lab at college. “He realized he got the idea of getting rid of bacteria and viruses on the phones,” said Barnes. “In the lab they used UV-C light for destroying them. He realized this would be the fastest, most powerful way to kill any bacteria and viruses living on electronic machines.”‎ PhoneSoap looks like a little metal suitcase. Your phone rests in to charge and get cleaned at the same time. Instead of plugging your phone into the wall, you’d plug it into the PhoneSoap charger box. The process only takes a few minutes but, Barnes says, “The idea is that you can leave it in there overnight if you want to keep charging. Reflective paint keeps the light completely around the phone so it cleans the phone fully.”‎ The co-founders spent 2013 finding the right companies and they started shipping the product in late November. By last week’s International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, PhoneSoap was all grown-up. Both co-founders have left their previous jobs and are selling PhoneSoap nonstop. “We’re shipping almost more than we can handle each day,” Barnes says. “It’s been a great adventure.” ‎ ‎4. We can learn from the first paragraph that ______.‎ A. phones can be very dirty B. phones are where bacteria are born C. most phones are attacked by bacteria D. phones store more bacteria in a restroom ‎5. According to the passage, PhoneSoap ______.‎ A. takes a whole night to kill bacteria B. deals with bacteria with radiation C. is a kind of liquid like dishwasher soap D. has to be plugged into the wall to work ‎6. From what Barnes said in the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.‎ A. PhoneSoap is in great demand now B. PhoneSoap is really hard to handle C. they can’t produce enough PhoneSoap D. they’ll make improvements to PhoneSoap ‎7. What’s the passage mainly about?‎ A. Methods of cleaning phones.‎ B. Tips on charging phones quickly.‎ C. Soap killing harmful bacteria on phones.‎ D. A phone charger keeping your phone clean.‎ C What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer graysand blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.‎ A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress rings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark grey .‎ ‎ Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief.‎ ‎8. According to this passage, _______________.‎ A. one can choose his color preference B. one is born with his color preference C. one’s color preference is changeable D. one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly ‎9. If someone choose a red handkerchief, he will probably do the following things EXCEPT___.‎ A.Becoming a leader.‎ B.Joining the Student Union.‎ C.Always complain and blame others.‎ D.Getting along well with others ‎ ‎10. “I am feeling black” means ____________.‎ A. I am feeling well B. I am very happy C. I am excited D. I am depressed ‎11. The main idea of this passage is _____________.‎ A. one’s color preference shows one’s character B. you can brighten your life with wonderful colors C. psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preference D. one’s color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on ‎ human beings D Researchers at the University‎ of ‎Chicago have trained an artificial intelligence system, to write fake reviews on Yelp, a website showing customers reviews on shopping or something else, and it's pretty hard to tell them apart from a human review.‎ Their study, which will be presented at the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security in October, aimed to throw attention onto how easily these systems can write reviews like humans and how damaging they can become if they’re not monitored properly.‎ Since many small businesses rely on online reviews to help grow and keep their reputation, a future where someone—like a rival or angry customer—could crazily fill their page with negative reviews written by a machine is pretty worrying.‎ And, according to the research team, the threat goes far beyond a bunch of fake reviews on Yelp. “In general the threat is bigger,” Ben Y. Zhao. one of the authors of the study, said. “I think the threat towards society is large and it really misleads users and shakes our belief in what is real and what is not. I think that' s going to be even unimaginable.”‎ To test how believable these reviews came across, the researchers invited 40 volunteers and had AI generate five fake reviews for 40 actual restaurants. The volunteers were asked how useful they thought the review was and whether or not they thought it was fake. The AI reviews ranked as “effectively indistinguishable” from real reviews，according to the study. Further, the fake reviews were given a 3.15 "usefulness" rating, compared to a 3.28 rating for human reviews.‎ ‎12. What can the new artificial intelligence system do according to the passage？‎ A. It can help train new reviewers.‎ B. It can tell the real reviews from the fake ones.‎ C. It can write human-like reviews.‎ D. It can easily damage the businesses.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word "rival'' mean in the passage?‎ A. A person who respects you deeply.‎ B. A person who competes with you.‎ C. A person who loves to give fake reviews.‎ D. A person who can control you from distance.‎ ‎14. What can we infer from Ben Y. Zhao's remarks?‎ A. Artificial intelligence can put the society in danger.‎ B. The artificial intelligence is only used by the researchers C. Ben Y. Zhao is optimistic about the further development of artificial intelligence.‎ D. The artificial intelligence will help people shake.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Tips Suggestions on Giving Reviews.‎ B. How to Tell the Fake Reviews.‎ C. Development of AI in Review on Yelp.‎ D. AI is Coming to Steal Your Reviews.‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确答案。选项中有两项为多余选项 Much meaning can be expressed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.‎ ‎ 16 . In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.‎ The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. 17 . Eyes do speak, right？‎ Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. 18 . If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention, and let her know that he is admiring her.‎ However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. 19 .If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if he trying to control you, you will feel embarrassed(尴尬). A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 20 .‎ Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationship and situation.‎ A. On the contrary, it will give him away.‎ B. Do you have such a kind of experience?‎ C. That’s what normal eye contact is all about.‎ D. Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.‎ E. After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.‎ F. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.‎ G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many ‎21 in his early years.‎ It was 22 to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most 23 time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in 24 and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was 25 with food that other kids had 26 him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had 27 . A few days earlier, Jason had 28 up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made ___29 of his performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight. I called the headmaster about the 30 , and it never happened again.‎ One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they __ 31 one lonely runner-Jason jogging around the snow-covered track. Jason once said to me, “Dad, I was ready for the ___32 .” He added that each month, each student 33 an “athlete of the month” and voted for the 34 . Jason’s name had never been 35 . But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to nominate(提名) Jason for the athlete of the month.” The coach looked 36 . “He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. Tears ‎37 in Jason’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he 38 showed his certificate.‎ Whenever I lose heart, I think of this story. I 39 myself that challenges are not overcome by 40 , but by patience, determination, and faith.‎ ‎21. A. changes B. choices C. challenges D. chances ‎22. A. hopeful B. heartbreaking C. convenient D. considerate ‎23. A. special B. difficult C. separate D. comfortable ‎24. A. tears B. ruins C. shock D. surprise ‎25. A. filled B. followed C. attached D. covered ‎26. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped out ‎27. A. recorded B. deserved C. happened D. promised ‎28. A. stayed B. signed C. pulled D. hung ‎29. A. comments B. use C. mistakes D. fun ‎30. A. process B. operation C. situation D. movement ‎31. A. admired B. watched C. noticed D. realized ‎32. A. best B. worst C. most D. least ‎33. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose ‎34. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter ‎35. A. accepted B. listed C. attended D. organized ‎36. A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened ‎37. A. divided B. exploded C. changed D. rolled ‎38. A. warmly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously ‎39. A. blame B. warn C. remind D. inform ‎40. A. force B. construction C. discussion D. appearance 第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term rest. Instead, she is earning £‎6500 a day as ___41___model in New York.‎ Sarah ___42___(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel___43___ (earn) a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ___44___has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her___45___ (educate).‎ She has turned down several ___46___ (invite) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ___47__engineering or architecture.‎ Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. ___48___at the moment, school comes first. I don’t want to get too ___49___ (absorb) in modeling. It is certainly fun that the lifestyle is a little___50___ (real). I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”‎ 第三节 词汇填空（注意单词的适当形式。共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 51. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e_______（暴露）to cholera.‎ 52. The second suggested that people a_______（吸收）these diseases into their bodies with their meals.‎ 53. It seemed that the water w_____ ______ ______（应付责任）.‎ 54. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that w_____ ______ ______（和…有关） the broad street outbreak.‎ 55. He also suggested that the earth was s________(旋转) as it went round the sun and this explained changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars.‎ 56. His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was c_________(谨慎的).‎ 57. The Christian Church r_________(拒绝) his theory, saying it was against God's idea and people who supported it would be attacked.‎ 58. You can c_______(阐明) this question if you study British history. ‎ 59. This was a__________(实现) when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.‎ 60. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and b______ ______（脱离） to form its own ‎ government.‎ 51. T_____ _____ _____(值得赞扬的是) the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.‎ 52. England is the largest of the four countries, and f______ _______(为方便起见) it is divided roughly into three zones.‎ 53. Although, n_______（全国范围的）, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!‎ 54. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art c_______（收藏品）, theatres, parks and buildings.‎ 55. But she was t_______ (使激动) by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards it may make a difference.‎ I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In a beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about my situation. He encouraged me to speak out that I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging, my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I could have avoided them. I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice made perfect. Now I can talk fluent in English.‎ Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.” Don’t afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes, or success is just waiting for us.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。十月份你将去北京参加中学生英语演讲比赛 ( English speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： ‎ ‎1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；  ‎ ‎2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；  ‎ ‎3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他； ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数：100左右；  ‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua 中山市一中高二2019－2020学年度第一学期第一次段考 英语参考答案 阅读理解：‎ A篇：CDC B篇：ABAD C篇：BCDD D篇： C B A D 七选五：BGFCA 完形填空：CBBAD CCBDC CBDAB ADBCA 语法填空：‎ ‎41.a 42. has been told或was told 43. earning 44. who 45. education 46. invitations 47.in 48. But 49. absorbed 50.unreal 单词填空：‎ ‎51. exposed 52. absorbed 53. was to blame 54. were linked to 55. spinning 56. cautious 57. rejected 58. clarify 59. accomplished 60. broke away 61. To their credit ‎62. for convenience 63. nationwide 64. collections 65. thrilled 短文改错：‎ Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards may make a difference.‎ I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about my situation. He encouraged me to speak out I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt , my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I could have avoided them. I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice perfect. Now I can talk in English.‎ Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.” Don’t afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes, or ‎ and success is just waiting for us.‎ 作文：‎ Dear Tom, ‎ ‎ It’s a month since you studied in Beijing. How is everything going with you? ‎ I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in October. I ‎ think the chance is of great importance for me. To have a very good performance, I am making preparations for it. However, I still have some trouble in collecting useful materials. Meanwhile, I find it hard to use English properly. I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand. I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off. ‎ I have been missing you since you left, so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest. I can’t wait to see you.‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua