2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2学案设计（37页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2学案设计（37页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2学案设计 话题素材——英国历史 好词 ‎1.coastal adj. 沿海的 ‎2.nationn. 国家；民族 ‎3.immigration n. 移居；移民 ‎4.primitive adj. 原始的；远古的 ‎5.worldwide adj. 世界范围的 ‎6.at_one_time 一度；曾经 ‎7.be located/situated in/lie in 位于 ‎8.be made up of 由……组成 ‎9.be famous/well－known for 因为……而闻名 ‎10.be surrounded by/with 被……所环绕 ‎11.have a population of 有……人口 ‎12.a developed country 一个发达国家 ‎13.a place of interest 名胜景地 ‎14.be rooted in 根源在于；植根于 ‎15.local customs and practices 风土人情 佳句 ‎1.Everybody knows that the United Kingdom consists_of four countries.‎ 众所周知大不列颠联合王国由四个国家组成。‎ ‎2.I managed_to_collect some useful information, including British culture and history.‎ 我设法收集了一些有用的信息，包括英国的文化和历史。‎ ‎3.Britain has many places_of_interest,_which attract a lot of tourists from all_over_the_world.‎ 英国有许多名胜，吸引了世界各地的游客。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Dear Bob，‎ How are you recently? I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to study in Britain next year. Therefore, I'm eager to learn more about Britain. Could you offer any information to me？‎ As far as I know, the weather is very changeable in Britain, is that true? I hope you can tell me more about the climate there so that I can make preparations in advance. I've also heard that the underground systems in many big cities are well developed. Does it mean that I can travel around just by taking the underground？‎ Of course, what I care about most is the school life in your country. I think it will be interesting and exciting. Can you give me more details about it? Do you have to do a lot of homework just as we do? Can overseas students participate in all kinds of activities in your school？‎ By the way, I'd like to know whether I can find any Chinese food in ‎ Britain or not. You see, I'm not sure whether I can get used to the foods in your country.‎ I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours Sincerely，‎ Li Hua 高频单词 ‎1．unite (vi.&vt.) 联合；团结→united (adj.) 团结的；联合的→union (n.) 联合；联盟；结合；协 会 ‎2．consist (vi.) 组成；在于；一致→consistent (adj.) 一致的 ‎3．convenience (n.) 便利；方便→convenient (adj.) 方便的 ‎4．attract (vt.) 吸引；引起注意→attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力→attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的 ‎5．description (n.) 描写；描述→describe (vt.) 描述；形容；描绘 ‎6．furnished (adj.) 配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish (vt.) 装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；‎ 提供 ‎7．possibility (n.) 可能(性)→possible (adj.) 可能的；合理的 ‎8．arrange (vt.) 筹备；安排；整理→arrangement (n.) 布置；整理 ‎9．delight (n.) 快乐；高兴；喜悦 (vt.) 使高兴；使欣喜→delighted (adj.) 高兴的；快乐的→delightful ‎(adj.) 令人高兴的 ‎10．fold (vt.) 折叠；对折→(反义词)unfold (vt.) 展开；打开；呈现 ‎11．thrill (vt.) 使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled (adj.) 激动的 ‎12．clarify (vt.) 澄清；阐明→clarified(adj.) 得到净化的 ‎13．accomplish(vt.) 完成；达到；实现→accomplishment(n.)完成；成就 ‎14．unwilling(adj.)不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→unwillingly(adv.)不愿意(地)；无奈地→unwillingness(n.)不愿意；无奈 ‎15．rough(adj.)粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly(adv.)粗略地；粗糙地 ‎16．enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjoy(vt.)享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱→enjoyment(n.)愉快；快乐；乐趣 重点短语 ‎1．consist_of 由……组成 ‎2．divide...into 把……分成 ‎3．break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ‎4．to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 ‎5．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎6．take_the_place_of 代替 ‎7．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏 ‎8．refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及 ‎9．make_a_list_of 列出一张……的清单 ‎10．on_special_occasions 在特殊场合 ‎11．be_proud_of 对……感到骄傲 ‎12．in_memory_of 为纪念……‎ 热点句型 ‎1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included_as_well(发现……也包括在内)．(教材P10)‎ ‎2．do 表示强调，强调谓语动词 To their credit the four countries do_work_together (的确共同协作) in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.(教材 P10)‎ ‎3．过去分词短语作后置定语 For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built_by (被……建造) the Romans.(教材 P10)‎ ‎4．过去分词短语作状语 Worried_about_the_time_available (担心时间不够), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(教材 P14)‎ ‎5．状语从句的省略 It looked splendid when_first_built (刚建成的时候)！(教材 P14)‎ ‎6．It seems/is...that...“似乎……”‎ It_seemed_strange that (这似乎是一件怪事) the man who had developed ‎ communism should have lived and died in London.(教材 P14)‎ 巩固训练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly ________three zones.‎ 答案：into ‎2．It is a pity that the industrial cities ________ (build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 答案：built ‎3．There you will find ________ more about British history and culture.‎ 答案：out ‎4．Happily this was accomplished ________ conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.‎ 答案：without ‎5．________her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels ________ (guard) by special royal soldiers.‎ 答案：To; guarded ‎6．Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, ________ (ring) out the hour.‎ 答案：ringing ‎7．________ interested her most was the longitude line.‎ 答案：What ‎8．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom ________ (enjoy) and worthwhile.‎ 答案：enjoyable ‎9．When she saw many visitors ________ (enjoy) looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.‎ 答案：enjoying ‎10．The next day Pingyu was leaving London ________ Windsor Castle.‎ 答案：for ‎1 consist vi.组成；在于；一致 How many countries does the UK consist of？(P9)‎ 英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)consist of＝be made up of 由……组成；由……构成 consist in 在于 ‎(2)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 名师点睛 consist of 一般不用于被动语态和进行时，其同义短语有：‎ be made up of； be composed of。‎ 语境助记 ① ‎[2016·天津高考]Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and ‎ either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists_of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert)．‎ 学生们会被供以早餐、晚餐还有一顿做好的或打包好的午餐(由一个三明治、一杯饮料和一份甜点组成)。‎ ‎②Success consists_in the ability to continue efforts through failures.‎ 成功在于历经失败持续努力的能力。‎ ‎③If what you say is_not_consistent_with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.‎ 如果你言行不一，那将对孩子有不好的影响。‎ ‎2 convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物 England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(P10)‎ 英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大致可划分成三个地区。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)for convenience 为了方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for the convenience of... 为了方便……‎ ‎(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 if it is convenient (to/for you) 如果(你)方便的话 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。‎ ‎(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便 Inconvenient adj. 不方便的 名师点睛 convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用 it 作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”‎ 应翻译成 when it is convenient for you，而不是 when you are convenient。‎ 语境助记 ‎①When you come to school, please visit my office at_your_convenience.‎ 你来学校时，请方便时到我的办公室来一下。‎ ‎②[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]If it's convenient_for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside he school gate.‎ 如果方便的话，让我们 8：30 在校门口见。‎ ‎③I'm convinced that it will be more convenient_for_people_to_do shopping online in the future.‎ 我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。‎ ‎3 attract vt.吸引；引起注意 It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(P10)‎ 可惜的是，这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市不吸引游客。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 be attracted by 被……所吸引 ‎(2)attractionn. 有趣的东西；吸引人之物 ‎(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的 be attractive to 对……有吸引力 语境助记 ‎①Her new clothes are attracting a lot of attention.‎ 她的新衣服引起了很大关注。‎ ‎②[2016·四川高考]Even the youngest children in the class were_attracted_by the story.‎ 即使是班里最小的孩子都被这个故事所吸引。‎ ‎③This programme has little attraction for the audience.‎ 这个节目对观众几乎没有一点吸引力。‎ ‎④[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction.‎ 但是对于像我这样的游客，熊猫是它最具吸引力的东西了。‎ ‎4 arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company. (P13)‎ 他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)arrange (for) sth. 整理/安排/筹划某事 arrange to_do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排某人/某物做某事 ‎(2)arrangement n. 安排；准备 make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排 名师点睛 表示“安排某人做某事”用 arrange for sb. to do sth.，而不用 arrange sb. to do sth.。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.‎ 父母为孩子准备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。‎ ‎②[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]She arranged_for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.‎ 她为我安排了一架小型飞机，让我改道在纽瓦克转机，我回到英国的时间比原本计划的时间还要早。‎ ‎③Have you arranged_to_meet Mark this weekend?‎ 你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？‎ ‎④I am looking forward to being told about your_arrangements of vacation.‎ 我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。‎ ‎5 delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 Her first delight was going to the Tower. (P14)‎ 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1) þï to one's great delight ïü much to one's delight 令某人非常高兴的是 take delight in 以……为乐 with delight 高兴地 ‎(2)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的 be delighted to_do sth. 乐意做某事 be delighted at 因……感到高兴 ‎ (3)delightful adj. 使人快乐的；宜人的 语境助记 ‎①To_my_delight,_I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ 令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式。‎ ‎②We take_delight_in going for long walks in the country.‎ 我们乐于去乡间远足。‎ ‎③[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]I was delighted_at the presence of such a student.‎ 我对这样一个学生的出现感到很高兴。‎ ‎④Thanks for the invitation; I'd be_delighted_to come.‎ 谢谢你的邀请；我很乐意来。‎ ‎⑤[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]It's delightful_to_see so many beautiful flowers.‎ 看到这么多漂亮的花真令人高兴。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．There is no ________(possible) that he can finish the task in such a short time.‎ 答案：possibility There is no possibility＋that 从句“……没有可能”。‎ ‎2．This job doesn't pay well, but it'll ________(rough) cover your daily expenses.‎ 答案：roughly 句意：这份工作待遇不是很好，但是支付你的日常开销还是没大问题。roughly“大概地”，此处修饰动词 cover。‎ ‎3．This former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist ________ (attract)．‎ 答案：attraction 由空前的 a major tourist 可知，此处应填名词形式。‎ ‎4．Tourists ________ (arrange) by travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-owned hotels, buying few local products.‎ 答案：arranged 句意：旅行社安排的游客倾向于待在大的外资旅馆里，很少买当地产品。空格后的 by 是解题关键。空格处应填过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。‎ ‎5．She was delighted ________ the news of the wedding.‎ 答案：at be delighted at “因……感到高兴”。‎ ‎6．When would it be ________ (convenience) for you to start work?‎ 答案：convenient 句意：你什么时候方便开始工作呢？It is convenient for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是方便的”。‎ ‎7．No matter how ________ (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry,hard, and tasteless.‎ 答案：attractive 句意：无论它们在商店里看起来是多么地诱人，一旦我将它们买回家，它们就一定会发干、变硬，并且索然无味。attractive “吸引人的；有吸引力的”。‎ ‎8．I think this was perhaps the most ________(enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.‎ 答案：enjoyable enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词修饰名词 occasion。‎ ‎9．________(thrill) at the good news, she couldn't say a word.‎ 答案：Thrilled be thrilled at ... “对……感到兴奋”，此处用过去分词短语作状语。‎ ‎10．The beauty of Venice consists largely ________ the style of its ancient buildings.‎ 答案：in 句意：威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。consist in “在于”。‎ ‎1 divide...into... 把……分成……‎ England can be divided into three main areas.(P9)‎ 英格兰可以划分为三个主要地区。‎ 归纳拓展 divide...in half/into halves把……分成两半 divide up划分；分配 divide among/between 在……之间分配 divided adj. 分裂的；有分歧的 语境助记 ‎①[牛津高阶]A sentence can be divided up into meaningful segments.‎ 一个句子可以划分成有意义的若干部分。‎ ‎②We divided the work between us.‎ 我们共同分担这项工作。‎ ‎③The government is divided on this issue.‎ 政府在这个问题上意见不统一。‎ 易混辨析 divide (...into...)常指把某个整体划分为若干部分 separate ‎(...from...)表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的 事物分隔开来 ‎④用 divide 和 separate 的正确形式填空 a．Our class is divided_into two teams.‎ b．Are you anxious and restless if you are separated_from your mobile phone?‎ ‎2 take the place of 代替 All of the words below can take the place of said, but they are used under different conditions...(P12)‎ 下面所有的单词都可以代替 said，但它们用于不同的情况……‎ 归纳拓展 take place 发生；举行(不及物动词短语，无被动语态)‎ take one's place 取代某人 in the place of 代替；取代 in place 在适当的位置 out_of place 不适当的；不在适当的位置上 语境助记 ‎①[牛津高阶]Computers have taken_the_place_of_ typewriters in most offices.‎ 在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。‎ ‎②The 31st Olympic Games took_place in Brazil in 2016.‎ 第三十一届奥运会于 2016 年在巴西举行。‎ ‎③She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took_her_place.‎ 她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。‎ ‎④In_place_of our advertised programme, we will be showing a film.‎ 我们将放映一部电影来代替广告节目。‎ ‎⑤The chairs for the concert were nearly all in_place.‎ 音乐会要用的椅子差不多都摆好了。‎ ‎3 break down (机器)出故障；(计划、希望、谈判等)失败；身体垮掉；分解 On my way to the station my car broke down.(P13)‎ 在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。‎ 归纳拓展 break away from 脱离(政党(；打破(陈规、陋习( break in 打断(谈话(；插嘴 break into 闯入 break out(战争、火灾等(爆发 break through 突破；穿透 break up 分散；拆散；结束；(关系等(破裂 语境助记 ‎①写出下列句中 break down 的含义 a．The car broke down on the way to the airport.(车辆)抛锚 b．Your health will break down if you work too hard.(身体)垮掉 c．Plastic bags are difficult to break down.分解 d．The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败 ‎②[2016·北京高考]Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break_up without warning.‎ 诺顿湾被冰层覆盖，而有时冰层会悄无声息地破裂。‎ ‎③Scientists think they are beginning to break_through in the fight against cancer.‎ 科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。‎ break down 过关演练 选词填空 leave out；divide...into；break down；take the place of；consist of；break out； to one's credit； in memory of； refer to； come into conflict with ‎1．Nothing could ________ the family he had lost.‎ 答案：take the place of ‎2．________ he came out first.‎ 答案：To his credit ‎3．Please ________ the cake ________ quarters and share it equally.‎ 答案：divide; into ‎4．The two companies often ________ each other as a result of competition.‎ 答案：come into conflict with ‎5．His health ________ under the pressure of work.‎ 答案：broke down ‎6．The world ________ seven continents and four oceans.‎ 答案：consists of ‎7．Armed conflict is likely to ________ between the two countries.‎ 答案：break out ‎8．You've ________ the most important word in this sentence.‎ 答案：left out ‎9．It was foolish of you to ________ your notes in such an important test. As a result, you got punished.‎ 答案：refer to ‎10．The town was named after Mr Smith, ________ his great contributions to its development.‎ 答案：in memory of ‎ ‎1 It looked splendid when_first_built！(P14)‎ 刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)当 when 引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为 it，且谓语部分是动词 be 的某种形 式，这时可把从句的主语(或 it)连同谓语动词 be 省略掉，省略后的部分为 “when＋分词/介词短语/形 容词/名词短语等”。‎ ‎(2)引导状语从句时可以省略的连词还有：‎ while, once, as, as if, when, unless, until, even if, though, if 等。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Once_(it_is)_seen,_it'll never be forgotten.‎ 一旦见到，它就不会被忘记。‎ ‎②[2016·天津高考]When_(I_was)_planningEncyclopaediaBritannica (《大英百科全书》)，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.‎ 但计划《大英百科全书》的时候，我不得不以它里边文章的话题为基础创建了一个内容表。‎ ‎③If_(you_are)_accepted for the job, you'll be informed soon.‎ 如果你被录用做这份工作的话，你会很快被通知的。‎ ‎④If__(it_is)_possible,_I'll go to see my grandparents this weekend.‎ 如果有可能的话，这周末我去看我的祖父母。‎ ‎⑤Be careful when_(you_are)_crossing_the_street.‎ 过街时要当心。‎ ‎2 It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died in London.(P14)‎ 这似乎令人不可思议：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)在“It＋系动词＋形容词(strange, necessary, natural, important) that...”句型里，that 引导的主语从 句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。‎ ‎(2)在 It is/was suggested (ordered, required, desired, advocated, etc.) that...句型中，that 引导的主语从 句用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。‎ 语境助记 ‎①It is strange that he_(should)_have_done such silly things.‎ 真是奇怪，他竟然做出如此愚蠢的事情。‎ ‎②It is recommended that the plan (should)_be_put_off.‎ 有人建议推迟这个计划。‎ ‎3 Now when people refer to England you find_Wales_included as well.(P10)‎ 现在当人们谈到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也被包含在内。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)本句属于“find＋宾语＋作宾语补足语的过去分词”结构，其中过去分词是对宾语 Wales 进行补 充说明，与 Wales 之间存在被动关系。‎ ‎(2)“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的句型结构常为：‎ find＋宾 语＋宾补î doing(表示主动和动作正在进行( done(表示被动和动作已经完成( n./adj./adv./prep.短语 语境助记 ‎①[牛津高阶]They found_him_to_be charming.‎ 他们觉得他很招人喜欢。‎ ‎②I suddenly found_myself_running down the street.‎ 我突然发觉自己不知不觉沿着街道跑了起来。‎ ‎③I found it a_boring_film.‎ 我发现那是一部乏味的影片。‎ ‎④I hope to find you in_better_spirits when we meet again.‎ 我希望我们下次见面时，你的精神状况会更好。‎ ‎⑤You may find_it_hard to accept your illness.‎ 你可能觉得难以接受自己的疾病。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．________(lose) in thought, she did not seem to notice that everyone was looking at her.‎ 答案：Lost 句意：她沉思着，似乎没有注意到大家都在看着她。(be) lost in thought “陷入沉思”。‎ 从句的逻辑主语和主句的主语一致，谓语动词中含有的 be 动词可省略。‎ ‎2．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ (leave) in the wrong hands.‎ 答案：left 句意：电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。此处考查状语从句的省略。video games 与 leave 在逻辑上存在被动关系，故用过去分词。‎ ‎3．When I returned to my office, I found my desk ________ (remove)．‎ 答案：removed 句意：当我回到办公室时，我发现我的桌子被搬走了。由句意可知，应填过去分词 removed 作宾补，表示被动。‎ ‎4．It is necessary that the problem ________ (discuss) at once.‎ 答案：(should) be discussed 句意：立刻讨论这个问题很有必要。此处 考查虚拟语气，且问题 ‎(problem)是被讨论，故用被动语态。‎ ‎5．Once ________ (form), the bad habits are hard to get rid of.‎ 答案：formed 句意：坏习惯一旦形成，便很难改掉。此处考查状语从句的省略，补充完整为：‎ Once (they are) formed...。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．He ________________ to solve the problem.‎ 他发现要解决这个问题很难。‎ 答案：found it very difficult ‎2．It is important that we ________________ when we are facing difficulties.‎ 当我们面临困难的事情时，保持冷静是重要的。‎ 答案：(should) keep calm ‎3．When ________________ where she was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing.‎ 当被问到她是哪里人时，这个小女孩只是哭 ，什么也不说。‎ 答案：(she was) asked 过去分词作宾补 宾语补足语一般放在宾语之后，对宾语起补充说明的作用，而过去分词作宾补，一般表示被 动或完成的意义，宾语是过去分词动作的对象。‎ I noticed their car parked outside.‎ 能用过去分词作宾补的几类动词 ‎(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如：see, hear, watch, feel, think, find, notice, listen to 等。‎ He was about to enter the hall when he heard his name called.‎ ‎(2)表示“致使”意义的动词，如：make, get, have, keep，leave 等。‎ Lucy has a great sense of humour and always ketif her colleagues amused with her stories.‎ 名师点睛 ‎“have＋宾语＋过去分词”的三种用法：‎ ‎①表示让别人做某事 Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had repaired went wrong again.‎ ‎②表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击”等 My sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.‎ ‎③表示自己完成某事或自己参与完成某事 Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English improved in a short period of time.‎ ‎(3)表示“希望，愿望或要求”等意义的词，如：want, wish, like, expect, order 等。‎ The teacher wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.‎ ‎(4)用在“with＋名词/代词＋过去分词”结构中，表示宾语和宾补之间是被动关系。‎ With the work finished, they went to the seaside for a holiday.‎ 现在分词与过去分词作宾补的区别 ì现在分词作宾补，宾语是动作的执行者 过去分词作宾补，宾语是动作的承受者 I found him lying on the grass just now.‎ I found him buried in a novel.‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．I would like this matter ________ (settle) immediately.‎ 答案：settled 句意：我希望此事立即得到解决。would like sth. done “希望某事被……”，故填settled。‎ ‎2．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ________ (hear)．‎ 答案：heard make oneself heard/understood “使自己被(别人)听到/理解”。‎ ‎3．It was mainly for this reason that the Brazilian government decided to have a new city ‎________(build) 600 miles north-west of Rio de Janeiro.‎ 答案：built 句意：主要是因为这个原因巴西政府才决定在里约热内 卢西北 600 英里处建一座新 的城市。宾语 a new city 与 build 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用 v.-ed 形式作宾补，构成 have sth. done结构。‎ ‎4．I'd like to see the plan ________(carry) out.‎ 答案：carried 句意：我想看到这个计划被执行。the plan 与 carry 之间为被动关系，因此过去分 词 carried 作宾语补足语。‎ ‎5．When I got into the office, I found Mr Green ________(bury) in his work, without noticing my arrival.‎ 答案：buried 句意：当我进入办公室时，我发现格林先生埋头工作，没有注意到我已经到了。‎ 本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语格林先生与 bury 之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示状态，故答案为 buried。‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时 16′)‎ A ‎[2017·山东泰安模拟]Death ratesW1 for heart disease in Britain have dropped by more than 40percent in a decadeW2， UK scientists will report today. Wide uptake of cholesterol－busting statin drugs(降胆固醇药), healthier lifestyles and better medical practices have seen a huge reduction in deaths caused by heart attacks, stroke and other ‎ cardiovascular(心血管的) problems. However, heart disease remains Britain's biggest killer. The new study, by experts at Oxford University, shows there has been a 44.4 percent drop in death rates among men in the UK and a 43.6 percent drop among women linked to heart problems in the ten years to2011.The team compared death rate associatedwithP1 cardiovascular disease across Europe. They found that Britain has one of the best records in Europe, with 342 deaths as a result of heart disease per 100,000 men in 2011, and 232 per 100,000 women.‎ Some nations—including Ukraine, Macedonia and Moldova—see more than 1,000 heart deaths per100,000 of the population.‎ OverallW3， heart disease causes 45 percent of all deaths across Europe, but only 27 percent in the UK. The study, led by Dr Nick Townsend, showed that cardiovascular disease is mainlyW4 a disease ofold age. But researchers said that across Europe it still causes more than 1.4 million deaths in those aged under 75 and nearly 700,000 deaths in under 65s. Dr Townsend said, “Cardiovascular disease resultsin 49 percent of deaths among women and 41 percent among men.”‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇科普类阅读文，文中讲述英国的心脏病死亡率在近十年来下降了百分之四 十多，但心脏病仍然是英国国民健康的最大杀手。‎ ‎1．From the text we can know ________.‎ A．heart disease no longer threatens the British B．the heart death rate among British men is lower than among women C．the old mainly dies of stroke in Europe D．the heart death rate in Ukraine is higher than that in Britain 答案：D 推理判断题。由第五段第二句可知，英国男人在 2011 年因心脏疾病致死的死亡率是十万分之 342，女人的死亡率是十万分之 232。由第六段可知，乌克兰的死亡率是十万分之一千多。故 选 D 项。‎ ‎2．What does the word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A．Stroke. B．Cardiovascular disease.‎ C．Lung disease. D．Heart attacks.‎ 答案：B 词义猜测题。由倒数第二段“The study, led by Dr Nick Townsend, showed thatcardiovascular disease is mainly a disease of old age.”可知，研究表明，心血管病是种老年病。再根据最后一段中的“But researchers said that across Europe it still causes more than 1.4 million deaths in those aged under 75 and nearly 700,000 deaths in under 65s.”可知，it 指的就是心血管疾病。故选 B 项。‎ ‎3．How does the author support his idea?‎ A．By analyzing data.‎ B．By following processes.‎ C．By describing his own experiences.‎ D．By discussing research experiments.‎ 答案：A 推理判断题。根据第四段中可知，该研究结果及作者的观 点都是通过分析数据得出的。故选 A 项。‎ W重点单词 第 44 页 共 44 页 ‎1．rate n. 率；比率 2.decade n. 十年 ‎3．overall adv. 全部地；总体来说 ‎4．mainly adv. 主要地；首要地 ‎5．aged adj. ……岁的；年老的 P重点短语 ‎1．be associated with 与……有关/有联系 ‎2．result in 导致 B If there's one thing the British are good at, it's watching telly. You may think the Americans would beat us at that, but we've taken and turned it into an art form. Like most people, our favorite TV subject is ourselves, which has led to a number of shows aiming to be as British as possible. So if you want to learn how to be British, sit down to a few episodes of these distinctlyW1 British shows.‎ DOCTORWHO Political aside, DoctorWho owes its long television life not only to a brilliant central character, terrifying alien foes and intelligent scriptwriting, but also to a distinctly British way of doing things. If the Earth is the Doctor's favorite planet, it's clear that Britain is his favorite ‎ country.‎ SHERLOCK The global popularityW2 of the modernized SherlockHolmes series has proven yet again that no amount of big blockbuster all-guns-blazing cop shows can compete with the reservedW3 and sharp detectiveW4 work of one of Britain's most well-loved characters. Benedict Cumberbatch has been rightly lauded for his depiction of the fast-thinking private eye, which has proven again we British are good at more than drinking tea.‎ BLACKADDER SimilartoP1 the Pythons, the brilliance of Blackadder is set in its genius application of witty and classically British humor. From the dulcet tones of lead man Rowan Atkinson to the clumsy sidekick Tony Robinson, there's no better show for telling what makes the British British and having a good laugh at it, including an entire season of pointing fun at the French, one of the most British activities.‎ FRIENDS I know what you're thinking—Friends is an American show, about Americans' living in America! How can it be distinctly British? But perhaps you're not aware that, apart from Season 1, Friends is written entirely by British writers, and if you watch the first season incomparisontoP2 the others, the difference really shows. British sense of humor can't be replicated artificiallyW5. It's a fine art by a natural ‎ hand. As an English student, I figure—Friends is, and although they speak in American accents, a British!‎ 篇章导读：本文通过介绍英国四部十分受欢迎的电视剧来分析真正的英国人的国民性格。‎ ‎4．If you hunger to laugh, ________ is the best choice.‎ A．Sherlock B．Blackadder C．Friends D．DoctorWho 答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章 BLACKADDER 标题下的“...classically British humor”及“...there's no better show for telling what makes the British British and having a good laugh at it...”可知，《黑爵士》展示了经典的英式幽默，是让你发笑的最佳选择。故选 B 项。‎ ‎5．What is stressed by the text?‎ A．The British are crazy about tea-drinking.‎ B．Friends is actually made by the British.‎ C．The British are always finding faults with the French.‎ D．The British are good at producing and watching telly.‎ 答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一二句“If there's one thing the British are good at, it's watching telly...but we've taken and turned it into an art form. ”可知，文章强调英国人擅长观看并制作电 视剧。故选 D 项。‎ ‎6．The main purpose of the text is to ________.‎ A．challenge the American show lovers B．advertise the British most loved shows C．provide some information about the British D．introduce the techniques of the British shows 答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“So if you want to learn how to be British, sit down to ... British shows.”可知，文章通过一些英剧告诉读者如何成为真正的英国人。由此可推知，本 文的写作目的是为读者提供一些关于英国人的信息。故选 C 项。‎ ‎7．What would the author be?‎ A．A devoted British.‎ B．A confident movie reviewer.‎ C．A cool British shows hand.‎ D．An English show-making major.‎ 答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句作者使用第一人称 we，且并不认为英剧会被美剧打败以及文中通过几部英剧的介绍可知，作者对英剧感到十分自豪。由此可判断，作者是一位忠实 的英国人。故选 A 项。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．distinctly adv. 明显地；非常；清楚地 ‎2．popularity n. 受欢迎；普及；流行 ‎3．reserved adj. 内向的；寡言少语的 ‎4．detective n. 侦探；警探 ‎5．artificially adv. 人工地；人造地 P重点短语 ‎1．be similar to... 与……相似 ‎2．in comparison to... 与……相比较 Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时 8′)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others.__1__If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.‎ Don't get in the center of the conflict.‎ Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict.__2__ You should focus on your own life issues.‎ Be kind.‎ ‎__3__Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.‎ Try to be a peacekeeper.‎ Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts.“__4__”This saying is the ‎ life motto of a natural－born peacekeeper. Don't worry if you are not a natural－born peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.‎ Walk off.‎ When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. __5__You should get away from the situation for a while.‎ A．Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.‎ B．The greatest victory is a battle not fought.‎ C．It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.‎ D．Let other people solve their problems without your presence.‎ E．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.‎ F．Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.‎ G．When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.‎ 篇章导读：文章介绍了几种有效避免和应付冲突的方法。‎ ‎1．F 只有知道了冲突的严重危害，我们才能去想法避免它。F 项符合语境，故选 F。‎ ‎2．D 下文提到了“You should focus on your own life issues.”，故建议你不要涉及到冲突当中去，让其他人解决他们自己的问题。‎ ‎3．G 本段中的关键词为 kind，和 kindly 相呼应。‎ ‎4．B 竭力维持和平友好，即“The greatest victory is a battle not fought.”。‎ ‎5．C 由上文 keep yourself away from stress 可知，此处表示让自己与对手保持距离或者远离对手。故选 C。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时 8′)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A father is very worried about his son, __1__ acts like a coward. So his father paid a visit to the master and __2__ (ask) him to train his son.‎ The master said, “I promise I'll be able to train your child __3__ a real man in three months.” Three months later, his father came __4__(pick) the child. The master arranged a match between the child __5__ his coach to show the three－month training result.‎ At Round One, the child __6__ (knock) down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he was knocked down again, and once again he stood up to fight...this was repeated six times. The master asked his father, “Do you think your child's __7__ (perform) is that of a man？” The father said, “I feel ashamed for __8__！ I never expected that he would be so weak after a three-month __9__(train)．” The master said, “I don't agree with you, and I regret that you only see __10__ surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit of a man！”‎ ‎1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________‎ ‎5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________‎ ‎9．________ 10.________‎ 篇章导读：有位伟人曾说：成功就是历经失败还不屈不挠地站起来持续奋斗的能力。本文中的大 师向我们揭示了这样的人生哲理。‎ ‎1．who 考查非限制性定语从句。who 在从句中作主语。‎ ‎2．asked 考查动词的时态。and 连接并列谓语；由 paid 可知，此句为一般过去时。‎ ‎3．into 考查固定搭配。train sb. into sb.意为“把某人训练成……的人”。‎ ‎4．to pick 考查非谓语动词。不定式 to pick 作目的状语。‎ ‎5．and 考查固定搭配。between 表示两者之间，常与 and 连用。‎ ‎6．was knocked 考查动词的语态。语意为“孩子被击倒在地上了”。‎ ‎7．performance 考查词性转换。名词所有格相当于形容词，故其后用名词。‎ ‎8．him 考查固定搭配。feel ashamed for sb.意为“为某人感到羞愧”。‎ ‎9．training 考查介词。after 为介词，故其后用 training。‎ ‎10．the 考查冠词。特指这件事情的表面，故用定冠词 the。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时 20′)‎ ‎[2017·成都检测]假定你是王华，目前正在英国做交换生。你的英国朋友 Debbie 送了你一张 CeilidhDance 舞会票。现在，请给她写封邮件致谢，并询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。‎ 注意：1.词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎[标准范文]‎ 第 49 页 共 49 页 Dear Debbie，‎ I'm delighted to receive your ticket for the Ceilidh Dance. I really feel grateful for your kindness and it surely makes my cultural experience here more colorful. Here, I'd like to know some details about the dance party. First, could you give me a brief introduction of this dance so I can know something about it before attending it. Besides, I'd like to know whether I need to bring anything like a bag or present and particularly what kind of clothes and shoes I'm supposed to wear, the formal ones or the casual ones. Finally, I'm wondering how I can get there and avoid being late.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Wang Hua