浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（一）

浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（一）

浙江地区 2018-2019 学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（一） 考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第 I 卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） A As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, a potter with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older s on developed a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously . But the boy died suddenly that night. Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al c ould stand, and he turned to alcohol for help. In time Al became an alcoholic. As the alcoholism pro gressed, AL began to lose everything he possessed---his land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a s mall bar. Hearing of Al’s death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure! ”As time went by , I began to re-value my earlier rough judgement . I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie. H e is one of the kindest, most caring , most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ern ie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere . I hadn’t heard E rnie talked much about his father. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his fat her had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left hom e at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son.” ” Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I had been a fool to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material po ssessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love. 21. From the author’s point of view, ______________. A. Al’s most precious possessions to his son was his love. B. Al took no responsibility for the death of his younger son.. C. Al was a complete failure both as a husband and a father. D. Al’s addiction to alcohol was resulted from the leaving of his wife. 22. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. No research, no fact. B. Facts speak louder than words. C. Experience is the best teacher. D. Don’t judge people by their appearances. 23. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text ? A.To show us a considerate father. B.To show us that love can make a difference. C. To show us an awful experience. D. To show us that love can wake a father up. B After the surgery, Sun suffered intense pain, but insisted that he didn‟t need any medication. One ev ening, he found Law, his wife, crying on the balcony of their apartment in a rare outburst of frustration. “If you won‟t help yourself, no one else can,” she said. Sun started a list “How to Help Myself”, and on it he wrote, “Keep communicating with the doctors, even if they are darker thoughts.” On Oct. 20 th , a few days before his 33 birthday, Sun wrote in a F acebook post, “It‟s been hard to get along with having aggressive and incurable Grade 4 brain cancer; it‟s bee n hard not to get angry and sad about it; it‟s been frustrating that every pathology （ 病 理 ） test after my surgery came back with the worst possible result; and it‟s been hard to accept that modern medicine isn‟t abl e to fix me.” At the same time, he wrote, “Every day I wake up not-dead is a gift.” Sun and Law had other lists, detailing the things that they hoped to accomplish in life, which include d a trip to Wimbledon; climbing Mt. Snowdon in Wales; and a range of musical aspirations （ 愿 望 ） ----from learning the Bach sonatas （ 奏 鸣 曲 ） and partitas （ 变 奏 曲 ） to performing the first violin part in a concert. Sun started working on Bach‟s six sonatas and partitas for unaccompanied violin, the most difficult parts, which George Enescu, a world-famous violinist, once described as the Himal ayas for violinists. Sun practiced every day, even if he could manage only fifteen minutes between medic al treatments. As he mastered each piece, he posted his performances on Facebook. He finished on Nov ember 12 th , then turned to the even more difficult Paganini caprices （ 随 想 曲）, which he had often listened to in a recording by Itzhak Perlman. “It‟s something I always wanted to play when I grew up, like wanting t o be great baseball player,” he said. 24. Law cried on the balcony because__________. A. she suffered great pain from the Grade 4 brain cancer B. Sun refused to get medical treatment after the surgery C. nobody else wanted to help them out of the situation D. no money was left to pay for Sun‟s the medical treatment 25. Which of the following can best describe Sun‟s feeling when he wrote “Every day I wake up not -dead is a gift.”? A. grateful B. sad C. frustrated D. determined 26. The couple‟s list of things they hoped to accomplish in life included __________. A. playing tennis in Wimbledon B. cycling in Mt. Snowdon in Wales C. learning Mozart‟s sonatas and partitas D. playing the first violin part in a concert 27. In the last paragraph, Bach‟s six sonatas and partitas is compared to the Himalayas for violinist t o stress __________. A. its popularity among people B. its value for learners C. its difficulty when being learned D. its importance in violists‟ eyes C Mum always awoke early. When she was working as an actress she thought: Sooner or later they wil l realize their mistake and will send me home. To get rid of that fear, she would get up before “they” did,to go over her lines. In order to look perfect on the set, fresh,without a single negative thought th at might ruffle her smile, she had to arise between four and five in the morning and gather her strengt h. Mum, like any wise family doctor, believed in the virtues of a good breakfast. She never skipped it. She knew how to be persuasive and from the time I was a little boy she would cut slices of buttered bread-she called them “fingers”-for dipping in soft-boiled eggs. However, what left an impression ab out her breakfast went beyond those toasted rectangles of bread. During the last years of her life, this morning interlude was also a time for confidences. If my brothe r and I were at her Swiss home, breakfast would be in the kitchen's office. She would come downstai rs in her robe, and while having a cake and a cup of coffee, almost unconsciously, small talk would t urn into a confession ( 忏 悔).One day she uneasily told me about the painful circumstances of her separation from my father. I learned to know her better at the breakfast table. But it was not always a time for discussion. Returning from a trip, or on a Sunday,she would honor t he day of rest with a small luxury, something unusual for her:breakfast in bed. It was like a prize she awarded herself, and it was enjoyed all the more if the tray were filled with tidbits, such as homemad e cake or cherry jam, along with toast, coffee, milk, butter, a small from the garden in a tiny vase, an d on the side of her tray the International Herald Tribune . 28. In what sense did the mother's breakfast go beyond those toasted rectangles of bread? A. Many more delicious foods were prepared by her mother. B. It removed the misunderstanding between the mother and the son C. It led the author to have a deeper understanding of her mother. D. It helped the author's mother solve her marriage problems. 29. The underlined word “luxury” in the last paragraph most likely refers to A. the feeling of self-respect B. the enjoyment of something special C.the desire of expressing your thanks D. the pleasure of having something expensive 30. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To present the benefits of eating breakfast. B. To introduce how to prepare breakfast. C.To show his sympathy for his mother's marriage. 第二节: (共 5 个小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Expert tips on how to spend less time on your phone in 2018 This year has seen a variety of studies show that too much screen time is bad for our health. Here are some expert tips to help you spend less time on smart phones. Reduce the time spent checking your phone Set times and guidelines allowing yourself to be on the phone only at certain times of the day says B aylor College of Medicine’s Dr. Jin Han. If you do not set some exercise guidelines for yourself, then it can lead to a sedentary ( 久 坐 的)life. 31 If you are on your phone excessively, it is not healthy. Anther way to use your phone less is to delete all the apps you don’t need. Break your reliance “ 32 And we know our phones have gone from just regular cell phones to smart phones that allow you to multitask all with one device,” notes Dr. Han. “You use your phone now to receive emails, to chat and to access social media platforms.” To help break this reliance, Dr. Han says “ask yourself what you need your phone for at that moment. If you don’t need to be on your phone, then don’t use it.” Another way to do this is to replace smart phone features with real objects. 33 Break up with Facebook If asked where we spend most of our time online, many of us would say Facebook. 34 For those w ho want to try kicking the Facebook habit but need some extra support, the team behind the Dutch pr oject, 99 Days of Freedom are here to help. Limit nighttime use Being on your phone late into the night can make it harder for you to fall asleep and wake up the nex t day, with many studies also suggesting that it reduces the quality of your sleep. Restricting your phone use at night can help you accomplish a healthy sleep hygiene ( 卫 生) behavior, says Dr. Han. Many experts advise no phones for two hours before bed. 35 A. Quitting the site would mean less screen time. B. There has been an evolution in technology. C. Smart device use is the same problem. D. If this is difficult for you, aim for at least 30 minutes. E. Checking smart phone less has been one’s New Year’s resolutions. F. You can write your appointments on a desk calendar instead of in your phone. G. Turning off push notifications(通知)helps reduce the time checking your smart phone 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空 I am the son of a woman who cleans other people's house. We used to live on a single meal per day, sometimes twice when my Mom took __36__ left on the dinner plate from others’ house.My Mom t ook me to a government school and got me __37__ because she always encouraged us to take educat ion __38__, saying it was the only __39__ we could break away from the present situation. I did so. My classmates were always __40__ me because I always __41__ even during my lunch time. Every body got a lunch box to have lunch and when feeling __42__ I just drink water to fill my __43__. Th ey laughed at my dirty clothes and broken bags, __44__ I never responded. Realizing the facts that mom couldn’t __45__ my further studies, I had to stop chasing my dream an d came to Bangalore __46__ a job. Mom gave me Rs.(卢 比)50, which was far form being __47__ to buy a train ticket, so I __48__ a ride. Luckily, I __49__ being caught by the police and reached Bangalore safely. Once one person came and asked me where I am from and why I __50__ working at the age __51__ I should have studied in school. I told him everything. After knowing I had a good __52__ of Englis h, he offered me a typing job, promised to teach me computer and provided a(n)__53__ for me. All b eing what I needed, I agreed without thinking twice. I will __54__ pursue my dream along with my work until I succeed one day fighting all my odds. It’ s a bitter-sweet __55__ so far but has made me so powerful. 36.A. snacks B. desserts C. meals D. leftovers 37.A. permitted B. succeeded C. admitted D. appointed 38.A. seriously B. brightly C. roughly D. impatiently 39.A. way B. route C. practice D. path 40.A. blaming B. beating C. teasing D. treating 41.A. misled B. studied C. consulted D. recited 42.A. thirsty B. dizzy C. hungry D. painful 43.A. throat B. stomach C. mouth D. appetite 44.A. but B. although C. otherwise D. therefore 45.A. reward B. offer C. provide D. afford 46.A. In honour of B. in search of C. in favour of D. in view of 47.A. appropriate B. flexible C. enough D. available 48.A. took B. stole C. received D. accepted 49.A. deserved B. denied C. avoided D. escaped 50.A. took up B. built up C. picked up D. made up 51.A. where B. what C. which D. when 52.A. control B. command C. qualification D. academy 53.A. shelter B. castle C. accommodation D. reception 54.A. determinedly B. perfectly C. accurately D. absolutely 55.A. ambition B. life C. campaign D. journey 第 II 卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own cou ntries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’ d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (aff ord) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Rese archers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s ho me __65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin t o notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你的好友 Jim 在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细 节，请根据以下要点提示，给 Jim 写一封信： （1）对分享行为表示理解； （2）阐述过度分享的危害； （3）提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇：微信朋友圈 WeChat circle； 过度分享 oversharing ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Alan and the other campers sat around the fire chewing meat chops. It would be Alan’s first night in a tent, and he was excited but a little nervous. As they ate, the conservation officer spoke. “Much of the wildlife in this area comes out only at nigh t. So after supper, let’s start a night watch. Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire, a way from the tents. Those who take part will get a chance to see a world that many of you never kne w existed.” Alan’s stomach tightened. “Isn’t it dangerous?” someone asked. “No, it’s quite safe,” the officer said. “There are no dangerous animals this close to Cape Town. Any volunteers?” A tough-looking kid with red hair muttered something about needing a good night’s sleep. Another boy spoke up. “I’ll take a shift.” The kid who’d sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered. Ala n sat tight. Then one of the girls raised her hand with a giggle. Alan frowned. If a girl could do it, he could, too. He volunteered. A few more kids raised their hands, and then the officer explained, “This is how it works. When the r est of you go to bed, the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire. The duty of watcher is to kee p the fire going gently. After thirty minutes, he or she wakes the next person.” Alan heard his voice asking, “Are you sure it’s absolutely safe?” The officer looked at him. “Well, nothing is absolutely safe. Crossing the road isn’t absolutely safe. But the danger is minimal. We wouldn’t have taken you here otherwise. Do you still want to volunte er?” Alan nodded but felt uneasy. Sleeping in a tent with other campers had sounded OK, but the idea of being alone in the night made him tremble. Earlier that day, the officer had challenged the campers to spot animal tracks along the river. That w as fun. But being alone in the dark was not. Alan’s flashlight was already fading to a dim glow becau se he had used it too often. Looking around, Alan thought he saw a large bird swooping(俯 冲) and wondered if it was an owl. He had seen small paw prints in the sand by the river. Was the o wl hunting for the creature that had made them? 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2.应使用不少于 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph1: Then there was a noise. Alan froze. Something was there in the darkness. _____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ Paragraph2: The next morning, the officer asked for reports. __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ 参考答案： 阅读 A:AAB B:BADC C:CBD 七选五：CBFAD 完形：DCAAC BCBAD BCBDA DBCAD 语法填空：56.dishes 57.who/that 58.it 59.visiting 60.was shocked 61.have become 62.affordable 63.higher 64.weight 65.for 作文： 略