2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit2Cloning单元学案（38页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit2Cloning单元学案（38页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 2 Cloning单元学案 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．twin n．　　　　　　 　 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一 adj. 成对的；成双的 ‎2．straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的 ‎3．carrier n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具 ‎4．arbitrary adj. 任意的 ‎5．fate n. 命运；天命　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．medium n．(pl.media)　 媒介；手段；工具 ‎7．the media 大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)‎ ‎8．conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的 ‎9．constitution n. 宪法；章程 ‎10．compulsory adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的 ‎11．opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎12．chorus n．　　　　　　 合唱；合唱队 ‎13．loaf n. 一条(面包)‎ ‎14．flour n. 面粉 ‎15．claw n. 爪；脚爪 ‎16．turkey n. 火鸡 ‎17．feather n. 羽毛　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．differ vi.　　　　　　　 不同；相异 ‎2．exact adj. 精确的；准确的 ‎3．identical adj. 同一的；一模一样的 ‎4．commercial_ adj. 商业的；贸易的 ‎5．complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的 ‎6．undertake vt. 着手；从事；承担 ‎7．breakthrough n. 突破　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎8．procedure n．　　　 　　 程序；步骤；手续 ‎9．cast vt. 扔；投；掷 ‎10．altogether adv. 总共；完全地 ‎11．correction n. 改正；纠正；修正 ‎12．object vi. 反对；不赞成 ‎13．objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议 ‎14．obtain vt. 获得；赢得　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎15．attain vt.　　　　 　　　 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)‎ ‎16．forbid vt. 禁止；不准 ‎17．accumulate vt.&vi. 积累；聚积 ‎18．owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……‎ ‎19．shortly adv. 立刻；不久 ‎20．retire vi. 退休；离开　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第七屏听写]‎ ‎21．bother vt.　　　　　　 　 打扰 vi. 操心 n. 烦扰 ‎22．assumption n. 假定；设想 ‎23．regulation n. 规则；规章；法规 ‎24．popularity n. 受人喜爱；流行 ‎25．strike_ vt.&vi. 打；撞击；罢工 n. 罢工　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎26．adore vt.　　　　 　　 　 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 ‎27．hatch vt.&vi. 孵出；孵卵；孵化 ‎28．reasonable adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的 ‎29．resist vt. 抵抗；对抗 ‎30．drawback n. 缺点；不利条件 ‎31．merely adv. 仅；只；不过 ‎32．decoration n. 装饰　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎33．unable adj.　　　　　　　 不能的；不会的 ‎34．initial adj. 最初的；开始的 ‎35．impact n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响 ‎36．moral adj. 道德(上)的；伦理的 ‎37．vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 ‎38．in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机 ‎39．(be)_bound_to_(do)．.. 一定或注定(做)……　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎40．strike_..._into_one's_heart　 使……刻骨铭心 ‎41．from_time_to_time_ 不时；偶尔 ‎42．bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活 ‎43．in_favour_of 赞成；支持 ‎44．in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)‎ ‎45．cast_down 使失望；使沮丧 ‎46．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 ‎1.twin n. 　双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一 ‎　adj. 成对的；成双的 ‎2．straightforward adj.‎ ‎ 简单的；直接的；坦率的 ‎3．arbitrary adj.‎ ‎ 任意的 ‎4．medium n. 媒介；手段；工具 ‎5.fate n．　　　　 命运；天命 ‎6．conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的 ‎7．constitution n. 宪法；章程 ‎8．compulsory adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；‎ ‎9.opera n．　　　 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院 ‎10．chorus n. 合唱；合唱队 ‎11．loaf n. 一条(面包)‎ ‎12．flour n. 面粉 ‎13．claw n. 爪；脚爪 ‎14．feather n. 羽毛 强制的 ‎15．turkey n. 火鸡 表 达 单 词 ‎1._exact adj.　　　　精确的；准确的 ‎2．cast vt. 扔；投；掷 ‎3．obtain vt. 获得；赢得 ‎4．attain vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)‎ ‎5．forbid vt. 禁止；不准 ‎6．shortly adv. 立刻；不久 ‎7．strike v. 打；撞击；罢工 n. 罢工 ‎8．undertake vt. 着手；从事；承担 ‎9．breakthrough n. 突破 ‎10．altogether adv. 总共；完全地 ‎11．vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 ‎12．owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．With medical breakthrough (突破), people are living a healthier and longer life.‎ ‎2．As is well known to all, there are altogether (总共) seven continents in the world. ‎ ‎3．Nowadays, energy can be obtained/attained (获得) through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.‎ ‎4．We are supposed to undertake (承担) the responsibility to lead a lowcarbon lifestyle, which is of great significance.‎ ‎5．Our school is a nonsmoking school.So smoking is forbidden (禁止) here.‎ ‎6．So I have no choice but to ‎ ‎13._initial adj. 最初的；开始的 ‎14．bother vt. 打扰 ‎　　 vi. 操心 ‎　　 n. 烦扰 ‎15．drawback n. 缺点；不利条件 ‎16．merely adv. 仅；只；不过 ‎17．unable adj. 不能的；不会的 ‎18．adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 ‎19．hatch v. 孵出；孵卵；孵化 ‎20．moral adj. 道德(上)的；伦理的 bother_(打扰) you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.‎ ‎7．But just as a coin has two sides, Internet has its own drawbacks_(缺点) which should not be neglected. ‎ ‎8．I regret to inform you that we are unable (不能的) to offer you employment.‎ ‎9．I adore (崇拜) my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere where all the students feel respected and cared for.‎ ‎10．The wellknown scientist always says that he owes (归功于) all his success to the support of his family.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.differ vi.不同；相异→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异；不同 ‎2．identical adj.同一的；一模一样的→identity n．身份；同一性；一致 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas.(differ)‎ ‎3．commercial adj.商业的；贸易的→commerce n．商业；贸易 ‎4．complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的→complicate vt.使复杂化→complication n．复杂 ‎5．correction n．改正；纠正；修正→correct adj.正确的 v．改正 ‎6．object vi.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议 ‎7．accumulate v．积累；聚积→accumulation n．积累；增加 ‎8．retire vi.退休；离开→retirement n．退休；引退 ‎9．assumption n．假定；设想→assume vt.假定；设想 ‎10．regulation n．规则；规章；法规→regulate vt.调节；管理 ‎11．popularity n ‎2．Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection to it, while his father objected to it. (object)‎ ‎3．When you set up your passwords on the Internet, you'd better complicate them, because the more complicated your passwords are, the safer your Internet becomes. (complication)‎ ‎4．The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge but it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities. (accumulate)‎ ‎5．Don't assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more. (assume)‎ ‎6．Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of smartphones, for so many ‎ ‎．受人喜爱；流行→popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的 ‎12．resist vt.抵抗；对抗→resistance n．抵抗；对抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的 ‎13．decoration n．装饰；装修→decorate v．装饰；装修 ‎14．reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→reason n．原因；道理 interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance.(resist)‎ ‎7．He retired from the post as a manager. After his retirement,_he settled down in a remote village. (retire)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.object_to　　　　　　　　　反对 ‎2．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 ‎3．in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机 ‎4．in_favour_of 赞成；支持 ‎5．from_time_to_time 不时；偶尔 ‎6．bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活 ‎1.His hard work paid_off when he won the prize.‎ ‎2．The people who objected_to cloning human beings went on strike and held up the traffic.‎ ‎3．Everyone in the class voted in_favour_of the dancing party.‎ ‎4．I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but ‎ ‎7．cast_down 使失望；使沮丧 ‎8．(be)_bound_to_(do)_．.. 一定或注定(做)……‎ ‎9．strike_...into_one's_heart 使……刻骨铭心 ‎10．in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)‎ in_vain.‎ ‎5．A dishonest person_is_bound_to meet with setbacks sooner or later.‎ ‎6．In making scientific experiments, we should not be cast_down by temporary setbacks.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.‎ 接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。‎ then 位于句首时句子用全部倒装。‎ 接着传来了屠呦呦，一位中国女科学家，获得诺贝尔奖的令人兴奋的消息。‎ Then_came_the_exciting_news_that Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize.‎ ‎2.What do you think is the writer's point of view in this reading passage?‎ 你认为这篇阅读材料中作者的观点是什么？‎ do you think作插入语。‎ 这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？‎ Which_part_of_this_book_do_you_think is the most interesting？‎ ‎3.The advantage is that if ‎ there is a new illness some of these animals may die ...‎ 其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉……‎ that引导的表语从句。‎ 骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。‎ The advantage of cycling to work is_that_we_can_live_a_lowcarbon_life.‎ 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．object vi.反对；不赞成 ‎[经典例句]　Unless our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.‎ 我们愿意接受汤姆为俱乐部的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。‎ ‎(1)object to　　　　　 反对；不赞成(to是介词)‎ ‎(2)objection n. 反对；异议；不赞成 objective adj. 客观的；真实的；宾语的 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①A majority of students objected to being_arranged (arrange) for extra lessons during holidays and weekends.‎ ‎②The villagers raised an objection_(object) to building a chemical plant beside the river.‎ ‎③You should stop blaming yourself and be more objective (object) about your ability, which I feel is a sure way to promote your confidence.‎ ‎2．forbid vt.(forbade, forbad; forbidden) ‎ 禁止；不准 ‎[教材原句]　Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning. ‎ 有些政府开始改革司法制度，明令禁止进行克隆人类的研究。‎ forbid doing sth.　　　　　　 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.＝forbid sb. from doing sth.‎ ‎ 禁止某人做某事 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①It is high time we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas!‎ ‎②I think the middle school students should be forbidden_to_use (use) smartphones at school.‎ ‎③So I think it necessary to forbid shops and supermarkets from offering free plastic shopping bags.‎ ‎[名师指津]　forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb. to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等。‎ ‎3．owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……；应感谢 ‎[教材原句]　You owe the lady an apology.‎ 你应该向这位女士道歉。‎ owe sth. to sb.　　　　　　 把某事归功于某人 owe it to sb. that ... 把……归功于某人 owing to 因为；由于 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①My English teacher is such a great soul, to whom I owe many thanks.‎ ‎②Owing (owe) to his optimism and perseverance, he was admitted into Beijing University.‎ 补全句子 ‎③I owe_it_to_you_that I have made great progress in my English. ‎ 我在英语上取得了很大进步，这要归功于你。‎ ‎4．bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n．烦扰 ‎[教材原句]　However, the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.‎ 然而，之后它患上了严重肺病的问题困扰着科学家们。‎ bother to do sth.　　　　　　 操心/费心做某事 bother doing sth. 费心做某事 bother sb. with sth. 为某事打扰某人 bother sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①He is always bothering me to_lend (lend) him money.‎ ‎②Don't bother to_look/looking_(look) for my umbrella, and it will turn up some day.‎ ‎③I'm sorry I have bothered you with so many questions.‎ ‎5．strike v．(struck, struck)打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时 n．罢工 ‎[教材原句]　The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct ‎ dinosaurs, proves how the idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement into people's hearts.‎ 在《侏罗纪公园》这部影片中，有一位科学家克隆了好几种不同的绝种恐龙。类似这样的电影很受欢迎，证明了这一想法使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧。‎ be struck by　　　　　　　　　　 被……打动/迷住了 it strikes/hits/occurs to sb. that ... 某人突然想起 strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①It_struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.‎ ‎②Struck (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake, we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.‎ ‎③Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after so many years was indeed a warm occasion, one I'd strike into my heart forever.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．—Would it bother (麻烦) you if I ask you a few questions?‎ ‎—Not at all.‎ ‎2．The only decoration (装饰) in the room was a picture above the fireplace.‎ ‎3．From now on anyone who breaks the regulation (规章) must be cruelly punished.‎ ‎4．He is in good health — he is able to resist (抵抗) disease.‎ ‎5．Some scientists put forward a(n) assumption (设想) that human beings can move to another planet in case the earth is not fit to live on some day.‎ ‎6．Up to now, scientists have made a major breakthrough (突破) in the treatment of the disease.‎ ‎7．She has to obtain (赢得) her parents' permission before she does anything.‎ ‎8．The 36storey building is one of the most challenging projects the construction company has ever undertaken (承担)．‎ ‎9．My mother forbids (禁止) me to play computer games for a long time because she thinks they will ruin my study and future.‎ ‎10．The group objected (反对) that the policy would prevent patients from receiving the best treatment.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He has a strong objection to smoking (smoke) in public places, especially with females present. ‎ ‎2．Why bother going/to_go (go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?‎ ‎3．Our strength is from many sources, but most of all, we owe our success to the creativity of our people.‎ ‎4．When climbing Mount Huang, all the tourists were_struck (strike) by its beauty.‎ ‎5．The students were_forbidden (forbid), unless they had special passes, to leave the base.‎ ‎6．Do you know any differences (differ) between British English and American English?‎ ‎7．The new clothes in the shop are so beautiful that Anna can't resist taking (take) a closer look at them.‎ ‎8．The organization could undertake to_direct (direct) the distribution of aid.‎ ‎9．Our parents send us to school so as to enable us to_obtain (obtain) knowledge and achieve great things in the future.‎ ‎10．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the decoration (decorate) of the house was finished.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．他们反对坐公共汽车去那儿，因为它会花费很长时间。(object)‎ They objected_to_going_there_by_bus because it would take a long time.‎ ‎2．学校校长禁止在办公时间吸烟，并且所有的老师和学生都被禁止在学校吸烟。(forbid)‎ The school headmaster forbids_smoking_during office hours. And all of the teachers and students are_forbidden_to_smoke at school.‎ ‎3.最让他沮丧的是没人费心告诉他更改了的时间表。(bother)‎ What upset him most was that nobody had_bothered_to_tell_him about the changed timetable. ‎ ‎4．我突然想起家中没有人。(strike)‎ It_struck_me_that_there_was_no_one_at_home.‎ ‎5．他把他的成功归功于他的努力和耐心。(owe)‎ He_owes_his_success_to_his_hard_work_and_patience.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 ‎[教材原句]　But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough — the cloning of Dolly the sheep.‎ 但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1996年收获了突破性的结果——克隆羊“多莉”。‎ pay for　　　　　　　　　 付钱；为……付出代价 pay a visit to 参观；拜访 pay attention to 注意；留心 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin again so that we may meet again？(2017·天津高考书面表达)‎ ‎②I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.‎ 补全句子 ‎③As students, we should pay_more_attention_to our habits which we develop in our study.‎ 作为学生，我们应该更多关注我们在学习上养成的习惯。‎ ‎④I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay_off.‎ 我也希望我付出的努力能得到回报。‎ ‎[名师指津]　 pay off表示“得到回报；取得成功”时是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。‎ ‎2．in good/poor condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)‎ ‎[经典例句]　The car is in good condition, looking like the newly bought one.‎ 这辆车状况良好，就跟新买的一样。‎ out of condition　　　　　 健康状况欠佳 on no condition 一点也不；决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装语序)‎ on condition that ... 在……条件下；倘若 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①What I want you to realize is that everybody is likely to be in poor condition.‎ ‎②We can build a harmonious society on condition that everyone behaves himself.‎ 补全句子 ‎③The teacher always reminds us, “On no condition can_we_give_up our dreams.”‎ 老师总是告诫我们“在任何情况下我们都不能放弃我们的梦想”。‎ ‎3．that引导的表语从句 The advantage is that_if_there_is_a_new_illness_some_of_these_animals_may_die,_but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.‎ 其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。‎ 句中that引导的是表语从句，that一词在句中无词义，但通常不能省略。另外，that还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句等。‎ ‎①The advantage of smiling is that_it_can_not_only_make_us_happy,_but also please others.‎ 微笑的优势在于它不仅仅让我们高兴，还能取悦别人。‎ ‎②Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the position.‎ 请把你有的申请这个职位的所有候选人的信息都发给我们。‎ ‎③Experts_believe_that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.(2013·北京高考单选)‎ 专家们认为人们只有在必要时购物就会浪费较少的食物。‎ Ⅰ.短语填空 in good condition, be bound to, pay off, cast down, in vain, bring back to life, from time to time, strike ...into one's heart ‎1．I feel stressed from_time_to_time. Could you offer me some suggestions?‎ ‎2．To avoid accidents, it's important to check that all your tools are in_good_condition before starting.‎ ‎3．Don't let yourself be cast_down by a small failure in the experiment, try again.‎ ‎4．In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought_back_to_life after death.‎ ‎5．Keep on working hard like this, and your research_is_bound_to_obtain great success.‎ ‎6．The athlete's years of hard training paid_off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.‎ ‎7．Mountain Tai struck its beauty into_her_heart and she decided to visit it again the next year.‎ ‎8．All efforts will be in_vain if we can't learn English by practicing repeatedly.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．I have lost his address, and it is a trouble.‎ ‎→The trouble is that_I_have_lost_his_address.‎ ‎2．Because I can't afford the time, I had to give up the plan.‎ ‎→Unable_to_afford_the_time,_I had to give up the plan. ‎ ‎3．Many people are going to help us, and we are sure to finish it in time.‎ ‎→With so many people to_help_us,_we are sure to finish it in time.‎ ‎4．What surprises many people is that the idea of computers' recognizing human voices.‎ ‎→The_idea_that_computers_can_recognize human voices surprises many people.‎ ‎5．Cloning animals, which is not so straightforward as cloning plants, is far more complicated.‎ ‎→Cloning plants is straightforward ‎ while_cloning_animals_is far more complicated.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．抄袭他人的作业的一个缺点就是你不能掌握你所学到的东西。(that引导的表语从句)‎ A disadvantage of copying others' homework is that_you_can_not_master_what_you_have _learned.‎ ‎2．他刚刚坐下，班主任就来了。(倒装句)‎ He had just taken his seat; then came_the_headteacher.‎ ‎3．我的多数同学想去公园而我想到去参观博物馆。 (while并列句)‎ Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while_I_had_an_idea_of_going_to_visit_ a_museum.‎ ‎4．你认为谁是过去一百年里最伟大的妇女？(do you think作插入语)‎ Who_do_you_think_was_the_most_important_woman_of_the_past_100_years?‎ ‎5．新的学期很快就要开始了，我们将会再次忙碌起来。(with复合结构)‎ With_the_new_term_to_begin_soon,_we'll_be_very_busy_again.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——复习同位语(词、短语和从句作同位语)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's.‎ ‎2．He is interested in sports, especially ball games ‎ (game)．‎ ‎3．We students all respect him Mr. Johnson, our (we) English teacher.‎ ‎4．His suggestion that the meeting be delayed was turned down.　‎ ‎5．He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.‎ ‎6．Qinghai Lake, the largest inland body of salt water in China, lies 3,198 metres above sea level.‎ ‎7．His only interest in life, travelling (travel) around, has brought him a lot of friends.‎ ‎8．We expressed the hope that you would come and visit China again.‎ ‎9．They haven't solved the problem what went wrong with the machine.‎ ‎10．Next, let's talk about the matter who will go to the conference.‎ Ⅱ.补全或翻译句子(注意使用同位语)‎ ‎1．他读过各种各样的古今中外的书籍。‎ He read all kinds of books, ancient_and_modern,_Chinese_and_foreign.‎ ‎2．他建议我们在周末前把活干完是有道理的。‎ His suggestion that_we_should_finish_the_work by the weekend is reasonable.‎ ‎3．如何选拔优秀运动员，这个问题我们下周在讨论。‎ The question how_we_choose_the_top_players will be discussed next week.‎ ‎4．王老师非常关心我们学生。‎ Mr.Wang_cares_for_us_students_very_much.‎ ‎5．我在找一份修车的工作。‎ I'm_looking_for_a_job,_repairing_cars._‎ ‎ (二)课堂微写作——应用文写作 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假定你是Mary，请你根据以下表格，给一家英文报社的编辑写一封信，告诉他你们班同学对克隆的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。‎ 赞成理由 ‎1.克隆技术可挽救濒危动物 ‎2．可再造人体器官用来移植，为老年人和病人带来福音 反对理由 ‎1.克隆人容易提前衰老或死亡 ‎2．克隆人的出现会使社会混乱 你的观点 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear editor，‎ Recently in my class there is a heated debate about “To clone or not”．The students for cloning say that cloning can save the wildlife in danger, and it can help the old and the sick, for example, some cloned organs can be transplanted in ‎ their bodies.‎ However, the students against it say that cloning can speed up the rate of growing old and death. What's worse, cloning can make our society disordered.‎ In my opinion, cloning is a new technology, so scientists should do their best to make full use of it to help human beings.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Mary 一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.翻译句子 ‎1．她的方法跟我的没有很大不同。(differ from)‎ Her_method_doesn't_differ_much_from_mine.‎ ‎2．我愿意承担这些改变的责任。(undertake)‎ I_am_willing_to_undertake_the_responsibility_for_the_changes.‎ ‎3．听到这个消息他很沮丧。(cast down)‎ He_was_cast_down_to_hear_the_news.‎ ‎4．我们抗议这种待遇。(object to)‎ We_object_to_being_treated_like_this._‎ ‎5．公共场所应禁止吸烟。(forbid)‎ Smoking_should_be_forbidden_in_public_places.‎ ‎6．他65岁退休。(retire)‎ He_retired_at_the_age_of_65.‎ ‎7．他工作的时候不要打扰他。(bother)‎ Don't_bother_him_while_he_is_working.‎ ‎8．她无法抗拒那项诱惑。(resist)‎ She_could_not_resist_the_temptation.‎ ‎9．他获得了北京大学的入学资格。(obtain)‎ He_obtained_the_entrance_to_Beijing_University.‎ ‎10．你的努力会得到好结果的。(pay off)‎ Your_efforts_will_pay_off.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 My mom has always been there for me. She never takes __1__ whenever times are hard and I consider taking the easy way. __2__， she tells me that I can be anyone or anything I want __3__ I refuse to give up. The word “impossible” is not part of her __4__， and she is the biggest believer __5__ the expression “Can't means won't.” She sees my __6__， and pushes me to do the best I possibly can.‎ My father was in the Army so we were constantly on the __7__ as I was growing up. Just when I found friends or a school I __8__， I had to leave it all behind and __9__ over again. I will admit that moving this much made life slightly __10__. But my mom did all she could to help me feel comfortable and __11__ my spirits.‎ Looking back, this much traveling was a __12__ because it made us close. I feel completely __13__ talking to her because she is so trustworthy, understanding, and openminded.Luckily I have a very __14__ mom.‎ Because my mother doesn't treat me or talk to me as though I'm a child, I __15__ her so much. She gives me the __16__ I need to live my own life, make decisions and mistakes, and to __17__ them all. I cannot recall when she was not there to lend an ear or offer advice when I needed her __18__. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I'll always be __19__ to my mom, no matter what I face. __20__， she is not just a role model, but someone I love. I'm grateful she is my biggest cheerleader by far.‎ 语篇解读：由于父亲是军人，作者小时候经常搬家。因此，在妈妈的帮助下，作者更加意识到了亲情的可贵。在他眼里，母亲不仅是楷模，同时也是他深爱之人。‎ ‎1．A.risk　　　　　　　　　 B．pity C．responsibility D．action ‎ 解析：选B　根据下文，作者虽然当时生活艰辛，但是作者的母亲却没有为他感到可怜，没有怜悯他。pity“可怜；怜悯”。‎ ‎2．A.Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Instead ‎ 解析：选D　作者的母亲没有怜悯作者，反而一直鼓励作者，此处表示转折关系。故选D。‎ ‎3．A.as long as B．in case C．even though D．now that ‎ 解析：选A　此处表示作者母亲的鼓励，只要(as long as)作者不放弃，他可以成为所有他想成为的人或做到所有他想做到的事情。‎ ‎4．A.principle B．dictionary C．vocabulary D．arrangement ‎ 解析：选C　母亲从来不会用“不可能”这样的词汇(vocabulary)。‎ ‎5．A.in B．on C．of D．for ‎ 解析：选A　believe in为固定搭配，意为“相信，坚信”。‎ ‎6．A.strength B．dilemma C．suffering D．potential ‎ 解析：选D　根据空后“pushes me to do the best I possibly can”可知，母亲看到作者的潜力(potential)，敦促其尽最大努力把事情做好。‎ ‎7．A.run B．move C．journey D．road ‎ 解析：选B　根据上文可知，父亲在部队服役，他们不得不频繁搬迁(move)。第10空前的“moving this much”是提示。‎ ‎8．A.adapted B．envied C．adored D．expected ‎ 解析：选C　此处表示作者正熟悉并喜欢上(adored)学校和同学时，他们又要搬家了。A选项的正确用法应该为adapt to ...。‎ ‎9．A.start B．reflect C．abandon D．compromise ‎ 解析：选A　结合语境可知，作者又得一切从头开始(start)。‎ ‎10．A.unusual B．busy C．unique D．lonely ‎ 解析：选D　结合语境可知，频繁的搬迁使作者感到有些许的孤寂(lonely)。‎ ‎11．A.display B．lift C．applaud D．concentrate ‎ 解析：选B　母亲竭尽所能让作者感到舒坦并使作者振奋起来。lift one's spirits“使某人振奋起来”。‎ ‎12．A.symbol B．recreation C．blessing D．preference ‎ 解析：选C　回顾过去，作者因为这诸多的搬迁使母子关系更加密切，所以这是一种上苍所赐之物。blessing意为“上帝的恩宠；祝福”。‎ ‎13．A.comfortable B．sensitive C．fortunate D．awkward ‎ 解析：选A　根据10空后“But my mom did all she could to help me feel comfortable”和下文“because she is so trustworthy, understanding, and openminded.”可知，和母亲谈话作者感到舒心(comfortable)。‎ ‎14．A.enthusiastic B．dependent C．flexible D．reliable 解析：选D　作者觉得自己的母亲非常可靠，值得依赖。reliable意为“可信赖的；可依靠的”。‎ ‎15．A.resemble B．respect C．tolerate D．accompany ‎ 解析：选B　结合语境可知，作者尊敬(respect)母亲因为她从来没有像小孩那样对待他。‎ ‎16．A.advice B．dignity C．space D．commitment ‎ 解析：选C　根据下文“my own life”和语境可知，母亲给予其需要的空间(space)按自己的方式生活，自己做出决定，犯错误，并从中学习(learn from)。‎ ‎17．A.learn from B．turn to C．put away D．break down ‎ 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎18．A.love B．support C．protection D．sacrifice ‎ 解析：选B　根据上文“lend an ear or offer advice”可知，作者的母亲会给予作者所需的支持(support)。‎ ‎19．A.gentle B．thankful C．respectful D．connected ‎ 解析：选D　不像友谊会消退或破裂，亲情会永远维系(connected)。‎ ‎20．A.Eventually B．Fortunately C．Truly D．Generally ‎ 解析：选C　作者真正(Truly)认为其母亲不仅是一个楷模，而且是他深爱之人。‎ 二、高考题型组合练(限时50分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 The worldfamous British Museum has a secret: a hidden study where anyone can request private viewings of prints and drawings by Rembrandt, Michelangelo and more.‎ On the fourth floor of the British Museum, in a quiet corner, is an ordinary door. I first opened the door a few years ago,‎ ‎ and was shown into a room with a glass ceiling and cabinets filled with cardboard boxes. Those boxes hold Britain's national collection of prints and drawings.‎ Studying a work of art in your own time at a desk is a very different experience from looking at it in a museum or a gallery. It is much closer to how the artists themselves would have viewed their work. I was drawn into the images, which still felt fresh and immediate decades after their creation.‎ I asked the archivist if I could see Michelangelo's ink drawing of a philosopher. The drawing shows a bearded man holding a round object: perhaps a rock or a glass ball. That the drawing was unfinished made it more interesting. Was the drawing an old man thinking about death, an alchemist weighing a fresh piece of gold, or a philosopher turning over the stone of knowledge?‎ I looked at it until the archivist told me they were about to close for the day.‎ Since that first visit, I have gone back to the study room several times, usually to look at the works from the period I was researching. Very occasionally I asked for the Michelangelo drawing. Although_I_know_that_it_prefers_to_be_in_the_dark,_I_also_like_to_think_that,_every_now_and_then,_it_enjoyed_being_looked_at.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。世界著名的大英博物馆有一个秘密：一个隐藏的书房，在那里任何人可以请求欣赏伦勃朗、米开朗基罗等人的绘画和素描。‎ ‎1．The secret study in the British Museum ________.‎ A．is not eyecatching among various reading rooms B．is open only to those who do research on works of art C．is a special room for showing private paintings D．contains the British collection of all drawings 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段及第二段第一句中的“in a quiet corner, is an ordinary door”可知，这个书房很隐秘且不易被发现和注意到。故选A。‎ ‎2．What's the advantage of visiting the study according to the author?‎ A．The drawings there are completely fresh.‎ B．Visitors don't need to speak to each other.‎ C．Drawings are appreciated at a desk instead of on a wall.‎ D．Viewers get close to works physically and mentally.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，一个人在秘密书房里欣赏名家作品既可以近观作品，也能从内心上更接近艺术家。故选D。‎ ‎3．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?‎ A．The Michelangelo drawing is usually kept from being shown.‎ B．The author is deeply attracted by the Michelangelo drawing.‎ C．The author has a dialogue in spirit with the Michelangelo drawing.‎ D．The Michelangelo drawing has a special value for the author's research.‎ 解析：选B　句意理解题。根据本句中的“Although”引导让步状语从句以及第三段最后一句“I was drawn into the images, which still felt fresh and immediate decades after their creation.”可知，作者知道米开朗基罗的作品是藏品，但偶尔还是想拿出来欣赏。由此可推知，作者被他的作品深深吸引。故选B。‎ ‎4．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．The author is a historian studying famous people in different periods.‎ B．The British Museum tends to offer visitors a fair chance.‎ C．The author visited the study mainly because she admired Michelangelo.‎ D．The drawings by Michelangelo are too difficult for viewers to understand.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“anyone can request private viewings of prints and drawings by Rembrandt, Michelangelo and more”可推知，大英博物馆为每人都提供公平的机会。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Too often an inappropriate view gets around us that it is our physical conditions that make us happy or unhappy. As a ‎ consequence, physical conditions have been overstated.‎ ‎__1__， that is, good standard of living, high goals that we want to obtain, surrounding ourselves with a nice house, nice car, nice clothes, etc. __2__. But many times once we obtain our goals and are surrounded by what we thought would make us happy, we are still unhappy.‎ Also on the other end of the stick, many, many people are unhappy now, because they have not obtained their goals and __3__， which, consequently, adds to their dissatisfaction with life.‎ So this is why so many people keep themselves for most of their lives in a state of “incompleteness” and unhappiness, and this is why so many super successful people still aren't happy. The reason is that __4__. They think that the Universe should give them what they want first and then they'll be happy. But that just puts a barrier in between them and happiness because of the way the Universe is set up.‎ The message here is to understand that your desires tell you where you want to put your focus in your life, however, __5__. You make yourself happy from the inside out, not the outside in. Do not require certain conditions be met for your happiness, because it won't work anyway.‎ A．We have different ways to get what really makes us happy B．they don't have what they want in life C．We set out to get happy by trying to control all the ‎ wonderful conditions around ourselves D．they are never there to be found in life E．they should not control your happiness in this moment F．We may think this is the key to our happiness G．they don't realize how to get happy 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。本文谈论的是人们认为的幸福实际上并没有给人们带来幸福，作者就如何才能得到真正的幸福提出了自己的观点。‎ ‎1．选C　根据上文中的“physical conditions”及下文中的“good standard of living ...nice clothes”可知，C项“我们通过努力掌控我们身边美好的物质条件来获取幸福”与上文相呼应，与“that is”后面的解释也一致。故选C。‎ ‎2．选F　根据语境可知，很多时候当我们拥有了良好的生活标准，实现了我们想要的目标，拥有了漂亮的房子、车子、衣服时，我们可能就认为这是幸福的关键所在了。F项“我们可能会认为这就是幸福的关键了”衔接上文，并与下文构成转折，符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎3．选B　根据语境可知，此处分析了不快乐的人的心理。根据“because they have not obtained their goals”可知，许多人不快乐是因为没有达到目标，and连接和前面并列的内容。B项“他们没有拥有生活中想要的”也是人们不快乐的原因，并且和下文联系紧密。故选B。‎ ‎4．选G　上文提到，拥有了良好物质条件的人仍然感到不幸福，没有达到目标的人也感到不幸福，此处作者给出他们感到不幸福的理由，因为“他们没有意识到如何获得快乐”。由此可知，G项与上文衔接紧密。故选G。‎ ‎5．选E　上文提到，本文传递的信息就是要让你明白，你的欲望会告诉你，在生活中要看重什么。由however可知，后面的内容应与前面的叙述形成对比，所以E项“这时这些欲望不应该左右你的幸福感”符合语境。故选E。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 My Travel Experience in China During the summer holidays I visited a variety of regions in China.‎ My first stop was Beijing and of course the Great Wall. Without question it lived up to my __1__ (expect)．‎ After a long journey I reached Yunnan. With __2__ (it) minority villages and impressive landscapes, Yunnan had a lot to offer. One of my __3__ (enjoy) moments in Yunnan was during my visit to The Tiger Leaping Gorge. The climb over the gorge was at times exhausting __4__ always breathtaking. The views couldn't __5__ (imagine) in their beauty and they __6__ (leave) me with many great memories.‎ After taking a boat from the mainland I arrived at __7__ island province of Hainan. There I visited Baihua Waterfall. Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking up at the waterfall with a background of blue sky was one of the most __8__ (relax) experiences of my life.‎ Throughout China there are many ancient buildings and in particular ancient towns. Lijiang and Dali both have glorious __9__ (example) of this. It was remarkable to step back in time ‎ and get an idea of __10__ China might have looked like all those years ago. I thought the buildings were beautiful and full of history.‎ I had a wonderful time! China is both fascinating and beautiful!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的暑期中国之旅并具体介绍了游玩的城市及景点。‎ ‎1．expectation(s)　live up to one's expectation(s)是固定用法，意为“达到某人的期望”。故填expectation(s)。‎ ‎2．its　空格处指代上句中的“Yunnan”，且minority villages, impressive landscapes和Yunnan之间是所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎3．enjoyable　根据空格后的名词“moments”可知，空格处应用形容词，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。‎ ‎4．but　句意：虽然爬上峡谷有时让人筋疲力尽，但总是让人兴奋不已。根据句意可知，空格前后之间为转折关系。故填but。‎ ‎5．be imagined　句子的主语The views和动词imagine之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；情态动词could后用动词原形。故填be imagined。‎ ‎6．left　此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填left。‎ ‎7．the　根据“island province of Hainan”可知，这里特指海南岛，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎8．relaxing　空格处修饰名词“experiences”，应用形容词，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。‎ ‎9．examples　根据该句主语“Lijiang and Dali”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填examples。‎ ‎10．what　分析该句结构可知，空格处引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语；空格处在从句中作looked like的宾语，意为“……的样子”。故用what引导该宾语从句。‎ Ⅳ.概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ The modern garden has a history going back many thousands of years.Early humans were hunters and gatherers, and didn't usually stay in one place for a long time.Instead, they travelled from place to place following the food according to the seasons.During the Neolithic Period this slowly began to change; humans started to grow certain plants, which meant they could remain in one place and grow their own food.The first“garden”was a vegetable garden, where early humans grew different types of plants for food.‎ Early agriculture in Europe not only included edible (可食用的) plants such as wheat or lentils , but also included many decorative plants for other purposes.Plants for medicine were grown, as were herbs and spices for flavoring or preserving food.Certain plants also had religious or spiritual value and were grown not only because they were useful or edible.Growing plants not only for food was the beginning of gardening.‎ Gardens today are beautiful places to go and relax, but have had many purposes over the years.In the past, they were planted ‎ to honor the gods, or used in religious ceremonies such as funerals and weddings.They were also a way to show that their owners were rich or powerful.Ancient rulers created huge gardens to display their wealth, in the same way that large palaces were symbols of prosperity.In Roman times the garden became an extension of the house, representing the owner's status in society, rather than a holy place.‎ As gardens have developed, design and beauty have become more and more important.Humans have learnt to control nature and to design gardens carefully, like creating a work of art or a building.The Gardens of Versailles in France are an excellent example of “garden architecture”； everything is symmetrical (对称的) and even the trees are pruned to fit in with the design.‎ 参考范文：‎ Modern gardens date back to the times when early humans got down to growing their own food.(要点1) And when people grew plants not only for foods but also for other purposes, gardening began.(要点2) While ancient gardens were more for religious purposes, or a symbol of wealth, power or social status, a modern garden is more a relaxing place.(要点3) With time going on, people really value gardens' design and beauty, and gardening develops like “an art form”．(要点4) ‎