【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案设计（21页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案设计（21页）

‎ 2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit 2 English around the world单元学案设计 一 单元话题阅读 I. British English, American English and Chinese Cars and Driving British English American English Chinese car park parking lot ‎ 停车场 driving license driver's license 驾照 flyover ‎ overpass 天桥 four way crossroads 十字路口 hire car rental car ‎ 租用车 motorway freeway(Western U.S.)‎ expressway (Eastern U.S.)‎ 高速公路 petrol gasoline(gas)‎ 汽油 tyre tire 轮胎 windscreen windshield 挡风玻璃 Food British English American English Chinese biscuit cookie 饼干 chips French fries 炸土豆片 crisps potato chips 油炸土豆片 jacket potato baked potato 带皮烤的马铃薯 jam jelly ‎ 酱 mince ‎ hamburger 碎牛肉；牛肉饼 porridge ‎ oatmeal 稀饭 pudding dessert 布丁；甜点 sweet dessert 餐后甜点 tin can 罐头 Others British English American English Chinese autumn fall ‎ 秋天 ‎ bill check 清单 bin liner trash bag 垃圾袋 botanic garden botanical garden 植物园 braces suspenders 吊裤带；吊杆 charity non-profit organization 慈善机构 chemist’s pharmacy/drug store 药店 cinema ‎ movie theater, theater 电影院 coach bus 长途汽车 DIY do it yourself 自己动手做 dustbin trash can 垃圾箱 engaged (as in telephone)‎ busy ‎（电话）占线 fee (for schooling)‎ tuition 学费 fit (verb)‎ equip, fit out 安装 flat ‎ apartment ‎ 单元住宅 football soccer ‎ 足球 freephone toll-free 免费电话 toll-free dress (noun)‎ 外衣；服装 gents men’s room 男厕 headmaster principal 男厕 hire (hire a car)‎ rent (rent a car)‎ 租借 holiday vacation 假日 ill sick 有病的 in future ‎ in the future 未来，将来 in hospital ‎ in the hospital 住院 join the train get on the train ‎ 上火车 jumper sweater 毛线衫 licence (noun) ‎ license 执照 lift elevator 电梯 lorry truck 卡车 maths math 数学 nil zero 零 note bill 纸币 on stream ‎ on line 在生产中 post mail 邮件 queue line 长队 railway railroad 铁路 return round trip 返程 rise (noun - in salary)‎ raise 加薪 rubber eraser 橡皮擦 rucksack backpack 背包 shopping trolley shopping car 购物手推车 ‎“sorry” ‎ ‎“excuse me”, “pardon me”‎ 对不起 stand (for election)‎ run (for election)‎ 竞选 swear word ‎ curse word 咒语 subway underpass 餐巾 subway underpass 地下道；地铁 tea towel dish towel 餐巾 telephone box telephone booth 电话亭 toilet ‎ restroom 厕所 torch flashlight 火炬 trainers sneakers 运动鞋 transport (noun)‎ transportation 运输 trousers pants 裤子 trolley cart 手推车 tube ‎ subway ‎ 地铁 underground subway 地铁 vest undershirt 背心 waistcoat vest 马甲 II. Different English, different spellings American English theater, center, liter color, honor, labor, favor, vapor traveler, woolen skillful, fulfill check program story realize, analyze, apologize defense, offense, license burned dreamed smelled spelled spoiled British English theatre, center, litre colour, honour, labour, favour, vapour traveler, woolen skilful, fulfil cheque programme storey realise, analyse, apologise defence, offence, licence burnt/burned dreamt/dreamed smelt/smelled spelt/spelled spoilt/spoiled 重点词汇回顾 because of ‎ 因为,由于 ‎1. Navigation is difficult on this river because of the hidden rocks. ‎ ‎ 因为河上有暗礁，所以在这条河上航行很困难。‎ ‎2. Her company is suing her for slander because of her remarks about their safety record. ‎ ‎ 由于她发表了关于公司安全记录的言论，该公司正以诽谤罪起诉她。‎ ‎3. Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution. ‎ ‎ 因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。‎ ‎4. The police are advising motorists to reduce speed because of the fog. ‎ ‎ 由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。‎ ‎5. They've surcharged us 10% on the price of the holiday because of a rise in air fares. ‎ ‎ 因飞机票涨价, 他们在度假费用中向我们增收了10%附加费。‎ ‎6. Because of his irresolute character, we were defeated at last. ‎ ‎ 因为他性格的软弱，我们最终被打败了。‎ ‎7. We win the game because of his participation. 由于他的参与，我们赢了比赛。‎ ‎8. I did not go to the cinema because of the intense cold. 我因为严寒没出去看电影。‎ 高考链接 ‎1. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _____eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. （2004上海） ‎ A. because B. through C. unless D. if ‎2. It was with great joy_____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. ‎ ‎（2004福建） ‎ A．because B．which C．since D．that ‎3. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. （2004北京）‎ ‎ A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of ‎4. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. （2004全国）‎ A. because B. so that C. even if D. as ‎（Keys: ADAB） ‎ come up ‎ 上来,上升,抬头 ‎1. She comes up for re-election next year. 在明年的重选中她参加竞选。‎ ‎2. The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面。‎ ‎3. I'm afraid something urgent has come up; I won't be able to see you tonight. ‎ ‎ 很抱歉, 有些急事; 今晚不能见你了。‎ ‎4. The water came up to my neck. 水升到我的颈部。‎ ‎5. Their holiday in France didn't come up to expectations. 他们在法国度假未尽如人意。‎ ‎6. My number came up and I won 100. 我的数字彩票中奖了, 我赢得100英镑。‎ ‎7. We expect to come up against a lot of opposition to the scheme. ‎ ‎ 我们预计这个计划要遭到很多人反对。‎ 8. The question is bound to come up at the meeting. 会上必然要讨论这个问题。‎ base n. 基底,垒 v. 以...作基础 ‎1. Many languages have Latin as their base. 许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。 ‎ ‎2. How many military bases are they maintaining on foreign soil? ‎ ‎ 他们在外国保持多少个军事基地？ ‎ ‎3. This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence. 这部影片是根据D.H.劳伦斯的小说改编的。 ‎ ‎4. His base conduct was condemned by everyone. 他的无耻行为受到所有人的谴责。 ‎ ‎5. Her reply caught him off base. 她的答复使他不知所措。 ‎ ‎6. You're a bit off base there. 你在那个地方有点不对头。‎ ‎7. I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday。‎ ‎ 我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。‎ ‎8. His arguments had a sound economic base. 他的立论在经济方面是有充分根据的。‎ at present 现在,目前 ‎1. There is very little profit in selling newspapers at present. 现在卖报纸利润很少。 ‎ ‎2. They have no intention of getting married at present. 他们目前没有结婚的打算。 ‎ ‎3. Never before have they been so inspired and so daring as at present. ‎ ‎ 从来没有看见他们像现在这样精神振奋，意气风发。 ‎ ‎4. The international situation is very delicate at present. 目前的国际形势极其微妙。 ‎ ‎5. I am quite at leisure at present if you want me to help you. 如果你要我帮忙, 我现在有空。 ‎ ‎6. I have no enough material in hand at present. 目前我手头没有足够的资料。 ‎ ‎7. At no time has the country been more prosperous than at present. ‎ ‎ 我国任何时候都没有现在这样繁荣。 ‎ ‎8. At present, I don't want to get married. 目前, 我还不想结婚。 ‎ make use of 利用 ‎1. As to intelligence, the boy has more than he can possibly make use of. ‎ ‎ 至于那男孩的才智, 多得他都用不完。 ‎ ‎2. She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction. ‎ ‎ 她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材。 ‎ such as ‎ 例如,诸如 ‎1. I know many of them, such as John, Peter, and Tom. ‎ ‎ 我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。‎ ‎2. The Roman languages such as French, Italian, are all derived from Latin. ‎ ‎ 拉丁语系, 例如法语, 意大利语, 都起源于拉丁语。‎ ‎3. An antibody found in the blood of individuals having a genetic predisposition to allergies such as asthma and hay fever. ‎ ‎ 反应素个体血液中的一种抗体，可以对诸如气喘病和光粉热这些变态反应产生预先的基因处理。‎ ‎4. We have different pies, such as apple, cherry, and strawberry pies. ‎ ‎ 我们有不同的派，例如苹果、樱桃和草莓派。‎ ‎5. It's more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German, than Latin. ‎ ‎ 学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。‎ ‎6. In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. ‎ ‎ 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。‎ ‎7. Many letters in the alphabet such as b, c, d, etc are consonants. ‎ ‎ 字母表中的许多字母像b，c，d，等等都是辅音字母。‎ command ‎ n. 命令,指挥,控制 v. 命令,指挥,支配 n.[计算机] DOS命令: 引用辅助命令处理器 ‎1. This great man is able to command everyone's respect. 这位伟人有资格获得大家的尊敬。‎ ‎2. The general commanded his men to attack the city. 将军下令部下攻城。‎ ‎3. The army is under the king's direct command. 军队由国王直接统率。‎ ‎4. The castle commanded the entrance to the valley. 该城堡控制着峡谷的入口。‎ ‎5. The ship's captain commands all the officers and men. 舰长统率舰上全体官兵。‎ ‎6. Does seniority give one the right to command? 难道年长资深就有权发号施令吗?‎ ‎7. I am here at the King's command. 在下奉谕旨至此。‎ ‎8. The plight of the famine victims commands everyone's sympathy. ‎ ‎ 饥民的苦境值得大家同情。‎ request ‎ n. 要求,请求 vt. 请求,要求 ‎1. Full details will be sent on request. 有详细材料备索。‎ ‎2. They've made an urgent request for international aid. 他们紧急请求国际援助。‎ ‎3. Your presence is requested at the meeting. 请你务必出席会议。‎ ‎4. By popular request, the chairman was re-elected. 徇众要求，主席获重选连任。‎ ‎5. Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。‎ ‎6. Catalogues are available on request. 备有目录供索取。‎ ‎7. Dear Sir, I have been requested to inform you that... 敬启者: 兹通知阁下...‎ ‎8. I came at your (special) request. 我是（特别）应你要求而来的。‎ recognize ‎ v. 认出,认可,承认 ‎1. His thorough knowledge and competence were recognized. ‎ 他的渊博的学识和工作能力得到了承认。‎ ‎2. Can you recognize her from this picture? 你能从这张照片中认出她吗？‎ ‎3. The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra bonus. ‎ ‎ 公司发给汤姆一笔额外奖金以表彰他工作出色。‎ ‎4. He recognized his lack of qualifications/that he was not qualified for the post. ‎ ‎ 他承认自己不够条件[没有资格]担任那个职务。‎ ‎5. She could hardly recognize her son through the mist of tears that filled her eyes. ‎ ‎ 她泪眼蒙蒙，几乎不能认出自己的儿子。‎ ‎6. He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him. ‎ ‎ 他走在暗处，希望没有人认出他来。‎ ‎7. At that instant she did not recognize the man that had kidnapped her. ‎ ‎ 在那一瞬间, 她没有认出绑架她的人。‎ 8. I think I recognize your hoof in it. 我看出你在这里面插了一手。‎ 重点句式分析 1. ‎…English became less like German… 英语变的更不像德语了……‎ 句子中的became是系动词的一种，叫半系动词。系动词分如下几种：‎ ‎1）状态系动词： 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与表语一起说明主语的身份。）‎ ‎2）持续系动词： 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。‎ ‎3）表像系动词： 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 看起来很累。‎ ‎4）感官系动词： 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. ‎ ‎5）变化系动词： 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。‎ ‎6）终止系动词： 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意，例如：The rumor proved false.　这谣言证实有假。‎ 高考链接 Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_____ twenty-one already! （2004天津）‎ A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed 1. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. 在南亚，英语同样是作为外语或者是第二语言使用的。‎ 句子中的as是介词，意思是“当作”，作副词意思是“同样地”，作连词意思是“当…….之时”。 ‎ 例句与用法: ‎ ‎(1) It is just as you like. 事情就如你喜欢的那样。‎ ‎(2) He can run as fast as I can. 他能跑得和我一样快。‎ ‎(3) The kitten uses that box as its bed. 小猫把那个盒子当做它的床。‎ ‎(4) Jim runs fast, but I run just as fast. 吉姆跑得快，但我跑得也一样快。‎ ‎(5) As you weren't there I left a message. 因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。‎ ‎(6) As she's been ill perhaps she'll need some help. 她由于生病可能需要些帮助。‎ ‎(7) As if unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round. ‎ 她仿佛茫然不知身在何处，犹犹豫豫向四周打量。‎ ‎(8) Cyprus, as you know, is an island in the Mediterranean. 如你所知，塞浦路斯是地中海的岛国。‎ 高考链接 It is generally believed that teaching is _____ it is a science. (NMET 2001)‎ A. as art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 单元语法总结 Direct and Indirect Speech Direct Speech ‎ Indirect Speech ‎ simple present He said, “I go to school every day.” ‎ simple past He said (that) he went to school every day. ‎ simple past He said, “I went to school every day.” ‎ past perfect He said (that) he had gone to school every day. ‎ present perfect He said, “I have gone to school every day.” ‎ past perfect He said (that) he had gone to school every day. ‎ present progressive He said, “I am going to school every day.” ‎ past progressive He said (that) he was going to school every day. ‎ past progressive He said, “I was going to school every day.” ‎ perfect progressive He said (that) he had been going to school every day, ‎ future (will) He said, “I will go to school every day.” ‎ would + verb name He said (that) he would go to school every day. ‎ future (going to) He said, “I am going to school every day.” ‎ present progressive He said (that) he is going to school every day. ‎ past progressive He said (that) he was going to school every day ‎ Direct Speech ‎ Indirect Speech ‎ auxiliary + verb name He said, “Do you go to school every day?” He said, “Where do you go to school?” ‎ simple past He asked me if I went to school every day.* He asked me where I went to school. ‎ imperative ‎ infinitive ‎ He said, “Go to school every day.” ‎ He said to go to school every day. ‎ ‎  ‎ Direct Speech ‎ Indirect Speech ‎ simple present + simple present He says, “I go to school every day.” ‎ simple present + simple present He says (that) he goes to school every day. ‎ present perfect + simple present He has said, “I go to school every day.” ‎ present perfect + simple present He has said (that) he goes to school every day. ‎ past progressive + simple past He was saying, “I went to school every day.” ‎ past progressive + simple past He was saying (that) he went to school every day. ‎ past progressive + past perfect He was saying (that) he had gone to school every day. ‎ Direct Speech ‎ Indirect Speech ‎ can He said, “I can go to school every day.” ‎ could He said (that) he could go to school every day. ‎ may He said, “I may go to school every day.” ‎ might He said (that) he might go to school every day. ‎ might He said, “I might go to school every day.” ‎ ‎ ‎ must He said, “I must go to school every day.” ‎ had to He said (that) he had to go to school every day. ‎ have to He said, “I have to go to school every day.” ‎ ‎ ‎ should He said, “I should go to school every day.” ‎ should He said (that) he should go to school every day. ‎ ought to He said, “I ought to go to school every day.” ‎ ought to He said (that) he ought to go to school every day. ‎ 单元综合知识运用 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）‎ 第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎21. — How was your weekend? ‎ ‎— Great! We ______ a picnic by the lake. ‎ A. have B. are having C. had D. will have ‎22. He looked at the envelope and __________ Jenny’s handwriting immediately.‎ A. understood B. knew ‎ C. recognized D. recovered ‎ ‎23. A large number of students in our school ____ from the countryside; the number _____ growing these years.‎ A. is; has been B. are; has been ‎ C. is; have been D. are; have been ‎24. Washington D.C., the capital of the United States, is one of ______ cities in the world. ‎ A. the biggest B. bigger ‎ C. much bigger D. big ‎25. One of her American friends asked her, “Would you please ______ to my apartment for a visit?”‎ A. come up B. keep up C. put up D. catch up ‎26. — Excuse me? ______ ‎ ‎— It is over there, near the bus stop. ‎ A. How do you like the cinema? ‎ B. May I ask you the way? ‎ C. Where is the Bank of China? ‎ D. How far is the market from here?‎ ‎27. The ______ from England to India used to take more than six months as there were storms and huge waves at times.‎ A. travel B. journey C. trip D. voyage ‎28. — Mum, ______ I play computer games? ‎ ‎— Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first. ‎ A. must B. may C. will D. need ‎29. English has become the most wildly spoken language in the world ______ its special role as an international language.‎ A. because B. from C. with D. because of ‎ ‎30. Chinese is also spoken in many other countries in Asia, ______ Singapore and Malaysia.‎ A. for example B. such as ‎ C. instead of D. according to ‎31. American English has so many _________ because the American people have come from all over the world.‎ A. grammar B. vocabulary ‎ C. pronunciations D. dialects ‎32. I don’t know ______ tomorrow. Can you tell me? ‎ A. when we started B. when did we start ‎ C. when we will start D. when will we start ‎33. Kitty and Lucy are both from England, so they are ______ English speakers.‎ A. native B. international C. foreign D. same ‎34. — John has hurt his leg. ‎ ‎— Really? ______? ‎ A. Who did that ‎ B. How did that happen ‎ C. What’s wrong with him ‎ D. Why was he so careless ‎35. Americans and Canadians can understand each other ______ they don’t speak the same kind of English.‎ A. now that B. even if C. as if D. only if ‎ 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) ‎ ‎“Dad, I’m sure I can do it well this time. I promise,” I said to myself and went up to the stage and began my play ... ‎ ‎ Finally I 36 from my piano and took a bow to the people in the hall. There was a 37 and then loud applause (掌声) burst out. I knew I 38 it. Tears filled my eyes. Then I 39 three years ago right here when it was my turn to play. I 40 the hall and saw my dad. He sat at the end of a 41 with a serious face. ‎ ‎ Suddenly I became 42 . I had practiced my piece for months, 43 then it seemed there was something wrong with my fingers. I forced out some 44 tune and left the stage in tears. I 45 .‎ ‎ On the way home my father didn’t say even a word. He just 46 the car in silence. I didn’t say anything either. What could I say, really, after what I’d done? I knew how 47 Dad worked to earn enough money 48 my piano. That time he was 49 to come to a competition(比赛), but I let him down.‎ ‎ I didn’t remember how we got home. Dad never said a word the entire way home, and he never 50 one of my competitions again. I never got over the hurt of having 51 the person I most wanted to make proud. I’d 52 more than my competition that afternoon. I felt as if I’d lost the key to my father’s heart, and he died before I could 53 it again.‎ ‎ “God, why didn’t you give me a 54 to make it up to him?” I’d often asked. ‎ ‎ I won first prize in the contest now. How I wish my father could share the 55 moment with me!‎ ‎36. A. dropped B. rose C. turned D. slid ‎37. A. silence B. noise C. laughter D. shout ‎38. A. got B. missed C. made D. caught ‎39. A. thought B. realized ‎ C. understood D. remembered ‎40. A. looked up B. looked around ‎ C. looked out D. looked over ‎41. A. seat B. row C. group D. team ‎42. A. nervous B. excited C. sick D. tired ‎43. A. and B. though C. but D. so ‎44. A. soft B. moving C. nice D. terrible ‎45. A. succeeded B. won ‎ C. failed D. disappeared ‎46. A. drove B. started C. washed D. repaired ‎47. A. quickly B. hard C. warmly D. happily ‎48. A. on B. in C. for D. with ‎49. A. sad B. happy C. able D. unable ‎50. A. attended B. noticed C. heard D. cared ‎51. A. pleased B. surprised ‎ C. disappointed D. satisfied ‎52. A. felt B. lost C. made D. learned ‎53. A. open B. close C. forget D. find ‎54. A. piano B. duty C. chance D. contest ‎55. A. exciting B. surprising ‎ C. interesting D. relaxing 第三部分 阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题２分，满分４０分）‎ Ａ Many centuries ago, all people had to gather seeds and plants to eat. They did not know how to farm or raise animals for food. We call them the Stone Age people because they used stone tools and weapons.‎ ‎ You may feel surprised in the world today there are still people who live like the Stone Age people. They live in the places that are hard to reach. Because they have met few people from the outside world, they don’t know about modern inventions. They have not learned ways of doing things from others.‎ ‎ For 25,000 years, groups of people have lived alone in the middle of Australia. One of these groups is the Arunta tribe (部落). They do not know how to farm and how to raise sheep or cattle. ‎ ‎ The Aruntas spend most of their time searching for food and water. The men hunt animals with stone-tipped spears. The women and children look for roots, seeds and nuts. They use sticks to dig up the roots. Several Arunta families live together. They have no house. At night, they sleep around small fires.‎ ‎ Now other people are moving into the center of Australia. Soon the Aruntas will no longer be a Stone Age people. ‎ ‎56. The Stone Age people are called so because they ____.‎ A. gathered seeds and plants to eat B. didn’t know how to farm C. used stone tools and weapons D. didn’t raise animals for food ‎57. The Arunta tribe has lived ________.‎ A. in the middle of Africa B. in the center of Australia C. together with other people D. in poorly built houses ‎58. Why do the Aruntas still live in the way as they lived before?‎ A. Because they have not yet learned new ways from other people. ‎ B. Because they do not want to change their way of living.‎ C. Because other people are moving in and living with the Aruntas.‎ D. Because each family live alone without knowing others.‎ ‎59. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.‎ A. the Australians live much like the Stone Age people B. the Arunta tribe has a history of 25 centuries C. the Stone Age people have at last disappeared in the world D. the Aruntas will change their way of living sooner or later Ｂ There are more than 250,000 rivers in the United States. Added up together, they flow for more than 5,500,000 kilometers. ‎ ‎ The largest and most famous river in the United States is the Mississippi. It starts near the northern border of the United States and flows through the center of the country for more than 3,700 kilometers. About 250 smaller rivers flow into the Mississippi. The mouth of the Mississippi empties into the Gulf of Mexico. ‎ ‎ However, the Missouri River is the longest river in the United States. It flows for about 4,000 kilometers. It begins in the Rocky Mountains of North America. It flows along the borders of seven states before it empties into the Mississippi River near the city of Saint Louis, Missouri.‎ ‎ Three rivers that join together in the north central state of Montana form the Missouri River. The water is clear there. But, as it moves east and south, the Missouri River turns brown as it collects huge amounts of dirt from the land. That is why many people call the Missouri River the “Big Muddy”.‎ ‎ Some people say the Columbia River in the northwest is the most beautiful river in America. It flows from the Canadian province of British Columbia into the United States through the state of Washington. The Columbia River is the largest river that empties into the Pacific Ocean. ‎ ‎ Another famous river is the Rio Grande. It is the longest river in the state of Texas. It forms the border between Texas and Mexico.‎ ‎ The oldest river in the United States is the New River. It begins in the Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina and flows north through parts of Virginia and West Virginia. The New River may be also the second oldest in the world. It is funny how something so old can be called new.‎ ‎60. Near the city of Saint Louis is the place ________.‎ A. where the Missouri River rises B. where the Missouri River joins the Mississippi River C. where other three rivers join the Missouri River D. where the Mississippi River flows into the ocean ‎61. From Paragraph 4 we know that the water in the upper reaches of the Missouri River is ________.‎ A. muddy B. dirty C. clear D. brown ‎62. In the state of Washington you can visit the beautiful ___.‎ A. Missouri River B. Mississippi River ‎ C. New River D. Columbia River ‎63. Which of the following rivers is the border between Texas and Mexico? ‎ A. The Rio Grande River. ‎ B. The New River.‎ C. The Columbia River. ‎ D. The Mississippi River.‎ Ｃ Nowadays many students are interested in studying abroad.‎ ‎ Attending schools abroad has many advantages. First, by looking at our own country from outside, we can best see the strong points and weak points of our nation and therefore widen our vision and broaden our minds. Second, while studying in a foreign country, we can travel widely, visiting famous scenic spots and making friends with the local people. Third, we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in that language may be improved quickly. But the most important is to learn advanced science and technology. For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to go abroad for education. ‎ ‎ However, as everything has two sides, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university. The most serious problem is the language barrier (障碍). Most of the students who are ready to go abroad do not prepare themselves well for the new language environment. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the instructors are saying in class. Besides, for not knowing about the customs and way of life of the local people, they may run into trouble in dealing with various situations. Therefore, misunderstandings often arise. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find part-time jobs in order to help support themselves. Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and some students may even fail in their courses and learn little.‎ ‎ Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider the factors carefully before making up his mind. On the one hand, it is a good thing to go and study abroad. But on the other hand, one must not neglect (忽视) the disadvantages.‎ ‎64. The following are all advantages of studying abroad EXCEPT ________.‎ A. having more chances to get good jobs B. improving foreign language ability quickly C. visiting well-known scenic spots ‎ D. learning advanced science and technology ‎ ‎65. The underlined word “instructors” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A. neighbors B. teachers C. strangers D. classmates ‎66. Why do some students find part-time jobs?‎ A. Because they want to learn more skills in a different country.‎ B. Because they want to make full use of their spare time. ‎ C. Because they are not interested in studying.‎ D. Because they have to support themselves.‎ ‎67. The passage mainly tells us that ________.‎ A. studying abroad is a good way to learn advanced science and technology ‎ B. everything has two sides C. people should think twice before going abroad D. going abroad has more advantages than disadvantages Ｄ There is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The brook flowing into the lake is full and there is still some half-melted (半融化的) snow from last winter on the ground.‎ ‎ The reason why the water is so clear and everything is so quiet and still is that most of the animals and plants in and around the lake are dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark (树皮), and are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the strong winds of last winter. A farmer is working in a field planting something, but unless he plants a stronger kind of seed this year, the crop will be between 25 to 40 percent lower than a few years ago. The stones of the old church tower are turning to powder and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down.‎ ‎ All the death and destruction (破坏) in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and poisonous gases from cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway. ‎ ‎68. Which season do you think it is?‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.‎ ‎69. Why are there no animals or birds in or around the lake?‎ A. Because the weather is terribly cold. ‎ B. Because the lake is quiet.‎ C. Because the area is seriously polluted.‎ D. Because they have all been killed.‎ ‎70. Why does the farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed?‎ A. Because the soil is becoming less and less. ‎ B. Because few plant life can stand the weather there.‎ C. Because the water in the lake can’t be used to irrigate (灌溉) the field.‎ D. Because the soil there is becoming unfit for farming.‎ ‎71. What do you think is the best title of the passage?‎ A. A beautiful place of interest.‎ B. A polluted place. ‎ C. A quiet place in Sweden.‎ D. A faraway mountain area.‎ Ｅ One of the most difficult things for children to deal with when moving to a new town is leaving their friends and making new ones. ‎ ‎ We once moved and one of our new neighbors told us about a summer camp at the Recreation Center all the kids went to. My husband and I looked into it and we found it was unbelievably cheap. I had the kids sign up (报名) the next day so that they could know more kids there. ‎ ‎ Another thing we did was to have them sign up for sports when school started. They were happy to be on teams with new friends they made. This also gave me a chance to meet new people and from them I sometimes got some useful ideas for my new books. ‎ ‎ If you’re just moving to a new house in the same city you live in now, it won’t really be a problem unless your kids are changing schools. If they are, it is a great idea to have them take the address book to school. Thus, your children won’t feel “lost” without their old friends.‎ ‎ If you’re able to, over the summer vacation, try inviting the friend your child misses most to come and visit your new home for a week, or even a few weeks. I know this can be difficult if that child has to fly, but maybe you can work out a plan with the child’s parents. Think how happy the kids will be when they meet!‎ ‎72. The author had her kids sign up for the summer camp mainly because _____. ‎ A. she could afford the cost ‎ B. she was asked to do so by her kids C. it could give her kids a chance to meet more kids ‎ D. it could make the summer holiday not so boring ‎73. What is probably the author? ‎ A. A housewife. B. A business woman.‎ C. A teacher. D. A writer.‎ ‎74. What we can’t learn from the passage is that ____. ‎ A. a summer camp at the Recreation Center was very cheap B. having the kids take part in sports is good for both the author and her kids C. parents should ask their children not to think of their old friends D. parents should create more chances for children to make new friends ‎75. The purpose of the passage is to teach parents how to ______ when they move to a new place. ‎ A. get used to the new life in a short time B. help their children make new friends and keep the old ones C. get along with their new neighbors D. help their children get used to the new school life 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）China is a country with a long history. The paper was one 76. ________‎ of the most important invention in China. We know ‎ ‎ 77. ________‎ many about Chinese history because records were kept 78. ________‎ on paper. Before writing developed, people used to 79. ________‎ keep records by putting the number of stones together. 80. ________‎ People carved (雕刻) words on animal’s bones, which 81. ________‎ was another way of keeping records . ‎ ‎ Paper was also made from silk. The problem was that it 82. ________‎ was too expensive. People developed a kind of paper was 83. ________‎ made from the fibers (纤维) of plants. They used fishing nets, the outside of trees and pieces of old clothes. The make 84. ________‎ of paper became common. On the eighth century, paper 85. ________‎ was sent all over Europe. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎　　假如你在暑假期间参加了一个英语夏令营，在该夏令营结束时举行的晚会上，你要对这次夏令营进行简单总结，并表达感谢。请用英语写一份发言稿，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 时间：7月10日—7月28日；‎ ‎2. 人数：110人(教师10人，学生100人)；‎ ‎3. 主要活动：练习英语口语，朗诵英文诗歌，唱英文歌曲等。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 短文必须包括所有的内容要点，但不得逐句翻译；‎ ‎2. 词数：100左右。‎ 参考答案及重点解析 参考答案 ‎21-25 CCBAA 26-30 CDBDB 31-35 DCABB ‎ ‎36-40 BACDB 41-45 BACDC 46-50 ABCCA ‎ ‎51-55 CBDCA 56-60 CBADB 61-65 CDAAB ‎66-70 DCACD 71-75 BCDCB ‎76-85 (One possible version)‎ ‎76. The paper → Paper 77. invention → inventions 78. many → much 79. 在developed前加was 80. the → a 81. animal’s → animals’ 82. √ 83. ‎ 去掉第二个was 84. make → making 85. On → In 书面表达(One possible version)‎ How time flies! Eighteen days have passed before I knew it. Our English Summer Camp, from July 10 to July 28, has successfully achieved its aims. All the participants — ten teachers and one hundred students — contributed a lot to making it successful. During the summer camp, we held many interesting activities, such as practising oral English, reading aloud English poems and singing English songs. I am very grateful to have the chance to know so many respectable teachers and kind friends, who have given me great help in improving my English.‎ ‎ I hope I will have another opportunity to attend such interesting activities next year.‎ 重点解析 ‎２２． Ｃ。句意为“他看了看信封，然后很快地认出了Jenny的笔迹”。根据句意，recognized为正确答案，意思是“认出”。２７． Ｄ。句意为“过去，从英国到印度的航程通常需要六个月以上的时间，因为不时地会遇上风暴和巨浪。” 根据句意，voyage为正确答案，voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行。２９． Ｄ。because of为复合介词，后跟名词短语表示原因。而because用来引导原因状语从句。３０． Ｂ。such as表示列举。for example表示举例时后面应该用逗号，然后再列出具体的例子。３１． Ｄ。句意为“美国英语有很多方言，因为美国人来自世界各地”。根据句意，dialects为正确答案，意思是“方言”。３８． Ｃ。显然，我演出成功了，得到了在场观众的认可。make it意思是“成功”，相当于succeed。５６． Ｃ。由第一段最后一句“We call them the Stone Age people because they used stone tools and weapons.”可知，那些人被称为“Stone Age people”是因为他们使用石头做的工具和武器，故C正确。６０． Ｂ。根据第三段最后一句“... before it empties into the Mississippi River near the city of Saint Louis, Missouri.” 可知, 在Saint Louis附近密苏里河汇入密西西比河的地方。６８． Ａ。由短文第一段最后一句“The brook flowing into the lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.”可知，当时的季节为春季。‎