湖南省怀化市中方县第一中学2020届高三预测考试英语试卷

湖南省怀化市中方县第一中学2020届高三预测考试英语试卷

英语试卷 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does one jacket cost today? A. 20 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 2. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Pizza. B. Soup. C. Salad. 3. Why does the man look tired? A. He fell ill. B. He slept badly. C. He lost his dog. 4. What does the man do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a businessman. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a special movie. B. Seeing a midnight movie. C. Meeting with some movie fans. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a laundry shop. C. In a department store. 7. What does the man think of the white towel? A. It gets dirty easily. B. It isn't cheap at all. C. It has an ugly pattern. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8. What time is the woman's flight? A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7:30 a.m. C. 10:10 a.m. 9. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Business partners. 听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 11. What color is the sky in the woman's picture? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Purple. 12. How does the man know so much about painting? A. He has worked for an artist. B. He has taken painting courses. C. He has learned it from his father. 13. What does the man invite the woman to do in the end? A. Meet his family. B. Have a cup of coffee. C. Go to an art exhibition. 听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。 14. How often will the man be available to work? A. No more than two evenings a week. B. Up to three evenings a week. C. At least three evenings a week. 15. Why does the man apply for a part-time job? A. To pay school fees. B. To improve his social skills. C. To gain some work experience. 16. What is the man's strongest area? A. His listening ability. B. His hard-working attitude. C. His communication skills. 17. When will the man meet the manager? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。 18. What's the main topic of the talk? A. Great inventions in history. B. Famous inventors. C. Space travel. 19. Which is a 19th century invention? A. The radio. B. The helicopter. C. The movies with sound. 20. When was nylon first made? A. In 1927. B. In 1930. C. In 1935. 一、阅读理解 1.Exhibitions in the British Museum Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japan's most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai's life—a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces. 25 May—13 August 2017 Room 35 Adults￡12,Members/under 16s free Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950 Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras—two halves of very different centuries. 23 February—27 August 2017 Room 90 Free,just drop in Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia This major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians—nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare,who flourished between 900 and 200 BC.Their encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lost—buried beneath the ice. 14 September 2017—14 January 2018 Room 30 Adults￡16.50,Members/under 16s free Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift This display is part of the Museum's contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s. 19 July—3 September 2017 Room 90a Free,just drop in 1.If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably go to______. A.Room 35 B.Room 90 C.Room 30 D.Room 90a 2.Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017? A.Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave. B.Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia. C.Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950. D.Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift. 3.Where can we most probably find the passage? A.In a health report. B.In a story book. C.In a parenting magazine. D.In a tour guide. 2.Clara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government. Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines. When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them. After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night — her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.” In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. She led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field mission (使命) as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not retire (退休) from the American Red Cross until she was 83. True to her nature, Clara always went to where the need was the greatest. Today, the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100 years ago. With the help of thousands of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters, as well as helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies. 1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Clara Barton was _____. A.honest B.caring C.talented D.modest 2.After the Civil War broke out, Clara Barton ______________. A.joined the army and fought bravely B.went to Europe for further study C.continued to work as a teacher D.did a lot to help soldiers 3.Seeing Clara Barton’s arrival, Dr. Smith must have felt ___________. A.excited and grateful B.proud and joyful C.shy and nervous D.sad and sorry 4.What is mainly described in Paragraph 5? A.The aim of the American Red Cross. B.The importance of voluntary donations. C.Clara Barton and the American Red Cross. D.Clara Barton’s contribution to the Civil War. 3.The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences has been awarded to Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo, and Michael Kremer "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty". Duflo became only the second woman to win a share of the award. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced it had selected them on Monday. Their prizes will be formally presented, along with those of other Nobel Laureates, at a lavish banquet in Stockholm, Sweden on Dec 10, which is the anniversary of the death of Alfred Nobel, the industrialist and scientist after whom the awards are named. The king of Sweden will present the winners with medals, certificates, and 9 million kronor ($918,000) in each discipline. A maximum of three people can share each prize each year. The academy said it selected Banerjee, Duflo, and Kremer because of their research into the "daunting issue" of global poverty. It said they tackled the issue by breaking it down into smaller questions that could be better asked and answered. It said they looked into how best to improve the health of children by examining their educations, health systems, agricultural approaches, and access to credit. Forty-six-year-old Duflo, who is the youngest person to win the prize, said current turbulence in global economics can be traced back to a changing world order. "I think we live in turbulent times when many individuals in rich countries are deeply concerned about their position in the world," she said. That anxiety is "at the root of much of the turbulence we are seeing". Kremer conducted field experiments in the 1990s on how various interventions improved academic results for children in Kenya. Banerjee and Duflo conducted similar experiments in India. Banerjee and Duflo are married and based at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Kremer is an academic at Harvard University. The prize, which is officially known as The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, is generally thought of as the most prestigious award in the field of economics and has been presented annually since 1969. Unlike the other Nobel prizes, it was not established in 1901 based on instructions contained in Nobel's will but was set up by Sweden's central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, to mark its 300th anniversary. It is, however, managed by the Nobel Foundation, along with the other Nobel prizes. The Nobel Prize in Economics was the last in a series of Nobel prizes for 2019 to be announced in recent days; following on from prizes in medicine, physics, chemistry, literature, and the highly coveted Nobel Peace Prize 1.According to the passage which of the following descriptions is incorrect? A.Duflo as well as the other two scientists is to accept the Nobel Prize on Dec. 10 in Stockholm. B.The 3 winners this year adopted similar approach to the issue of global issue. C.Duflo believes the present turbulent world economics is rooted in a changing world order. D.Kremer found varieties of interventions helpful in field experiments performed in Kenya and Indian. 2.What does the underlined word tackled in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.stopped B.solved C.improved D.examined 3.What does Duflo think of a lot of people in rich countries? A.They don’t care about those living the poverty. B.They will put an end to the turbulence in global economics. C.They are worried about losing the edge over people in other counties. D.Individuals in rich countries are deeply anxious about the turbulence. 4.We can learn from the passage _____. A.Banerjee and Kremer are scholars at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. B.The Nobel Prizes were all established in 1901 based on instructions contained in Nobel’s will. C.The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences is the most famous award in the field of economics. D.The Nobel Foundation is not in charge of the management of the Nobel Prize in Economics. 4.Hunan province in Central China is also home of many influential and talented celebrities, including thought leaders, artists, inventors and political figures, Yuan Shenggao reports. Located in Central China, Hunan province boasts a splendid history and abundant cultural heritage. Six exquisite, five-color glazed porcelains, presented at a news conference of the province in Beijing in late July, drew the attention of the media. The conference was held to brief the media on a series of events launched by the province in celebration of the 70th anniversary of the People's Republic of China on Oct 1. Four of the six porcelain vases were collected by the National Museum of China and the other two were to be kept by the museum in August, said Shen Bin, an inheritor of the technique of five-color glazed porcelains in Liling city of Hunan. Shen described the products as "white as jade, clear as a mirror, thin as paper and sound like chime", which can display the oriental elegance to the world. The technique of five-color glazed porcelains, listed among national intangible cultural heritage, can be traced back to more than 1,700 years ago and was invented at Liling Kiln. In the early 20th century, the technique was improved in the company founded by Xiong Xiling, an industrialist and educator from Hunan, who employed top ceramists and introduced the most advanced manufacturing equipment. The technical upgrade enhanced the quality of porcelains and enriched the colors of the products, improving their artistic and utility value. Now Liling has become one of the biggest ceramic products export cities in China. In 2018, the import and export of the city totaled about $480 million, of which roughly 60 percent was contributed by local ceramics, according to official figures. Besides the five-color glazed porcelains, Hunan is closely linked with many celebrities. 1.What is the passage mainly about? A.Hunan is home of many influential and talented celebrities. B.Hunan boasts a splendid history and abundant nature heritage. C.It is about the five-color glazed porcelains and the development of its technique. D.The technique of five-color glazed porcelains was invented more than 1700 years ago. 2.The six exquisite five-color glazed porcelains ________. A.were introduced in a detailed way at the conference held in Beijing. B.were collected by the National Museum of China. C.belong to Shen Bin. D.can well show the oriental elegance to the world. 3.What can infer from the last but one paragraph? A.Li Ling is the biggest ceramic products export city in China. B.The export and import of ceramic production products add up to about $ 480. C.People in Li Ling lead a very rich life. D.The industry of porcelains contribute a lot to the local governmental tax income. 4. Who is NOT probably to be talked about after the last paragraph? A.Cai Lun, the innovator of paper-making technology. B.Shen Bin, inheritor of the technique of the five-color glazed porcelains. C.Mao Zedong, one of the founders of the PRC. D.Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet drowned himself in the Miluo River in Hunan. 二、七选五 5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My wonderful career Hello, I am Sonia Gomez from Argentina. This time I want to talk about CAREER. Many round us, when asked about how they like their work, will say “I just work for a living”. Compared with them, I’m lucky to have a very exciting job, which I would like to tell you about.① ___________. Patagonia is a large area covering Argentina and Chile in South America. It is one of the most beautiful places in the world, and it has mountains covered with snow. Becoming a mountain climbing instructor was a natural choice for me because I have loved the outdoors ever since I was a child. My family and I would often go walking in the mountains. Although I studied business at university, I did not want to work in an office. One day, just after I had graduated, I saw an advertisement for mountain climbing instructors at Southern Way Mountain School. I applied for the job, and because of my previous experience, they hired me. ②_______. Then I took a test to show that I knew the proper climbing techniques and that I could guide others. Now, seven years later, I am the assistant director of Southern Way Mountain School. ③__________. First of all, I must be a good teacher, as I have to explain mountain climbing techniques and safety rules. Because tourists come to Patagonia from all over the world, language skills are also important. My first language is Spanish, and I am also fluent in English and French. Finally, mountain climbing can be dangerous, so I am trained for emergency situations, such as how to give aid to and rescue someone if they fall or get hurt.④_________. Being a mountain climbing instructor is a great job for me. Every day, I get to be outside and enjoy beautiful scenery. I meet people from all over the world, which makes my job more interesting. As the assistant director, I am using my education in business to make decisions about the school’s budget and hiring new instructors. I just want you to know ⑤___________. A. that it is possible to combine something you love with a career. B. I am a mountain climbing instructor in Patagonia C. that being a mountain climbing instructor is suitable for me D. My job requires many skills E. If someone gets hurt, I have to figure out the best way to get them down the mountain without causing them any more pain F. I was sent on a training program for mountain climbing instructors. G. If there is a visitor who gets lost at the mountaintop, I will use my skills to help him/her to the foot of the mountain safely 三、完形填空 6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My husband and I changed our front yard with something eatable, adding apples, bananas, oranges, and pomegranates. Every crop brought us 1 to neighbors and strangers. The food was a(n) 2 to communicate. Kids in the neighborhood (including our son) learned 3 and gentle timing. When we had extra, we would 4 it. Then, we received a powerful lesson: a gift hidden as a 5 . Our first-ever crop of pomegranates had ripened. 6 , at harvest, they all disappeared in the middle of the night. We were 7 , sad and angry. Friends had fun suggesting deterrents(威慑物). One 8 suggested we post a sign to curse those who 9 our fruits. And suddenly, the 10 was clear. We did need a sign. But our sign would encourage sharing and community. Last autumn, we had a larger crop of pomegranates. We put 11 a sign that read, “If you’d like one, please knock and 12 yourself, and we would be 13 to cut one off the bush for you. Cutting saves the branches and is good for future growth, so we can 14 to share pomegranates with 15 friends like you. Thanks, the Green Family.” Out of eight fruits, one pomegranate was taken, and most of others were 16 to new friends. This year, we won the Kindness Contest award, 17 we planted three trees--- a peach, a pear, and a plum. Before they fruit, I’ll 18 a big sign to the yard to encourage sharing. Today, I’m happy to be a role model of 19 for my young sons and to have the opportunity to 20 an eatable front yard for others. 1.A.richer B.stronger C.closer D.healthier 2.A.block B.explanation C.evidence D.excuse 3.A.patience B.kindness C.confidence D.responsibility 4.A.take B.share C.select D.store 5.A.result B.challenge C.loss D.surprise 6.A.Besides B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise 7.A.embarrassed B.interested C.ashamed D.shocked 8.A.still B.yet C.just D.even 9.A.stole B.destroyed C.bought D.hid 10.A.attitude B.answer C.lesson D.need 11.A.away B.down C.up D.on 12.A.enjoy B.impress C.help D.introduce 13.A.happy B.afraid C.proud D.worried 14.A.pretend B.continue C.agree D.happen 15.A.true B.close C.polite D.new 16.A.gifted B.sold C.donated D.devoted 17.A.unless B.since C.so D.or 18.A.connect B.add C.turn D.keep 19.A.generosity B.encouragement C.enjoyment D.creativity 20.A.change B.provide C.prepare D.choose 四、语法填空 7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new regulation by China's top education authority asks schools to stop ①______ use of plastic book covers over health and environmental concerns. The circular, jointly released ②______ authorities including the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said primary and secondary schools should not require students to use plastic book covers, especially ③________ with health hazards (有害物). Using plastics ④_______ (lead) to environmental pollution, with some ⑤_______(poor) made products ⑥__________(contain) toxic materials such as formaldehyde and benzene, ⑦______ may cause harm to children's nervous systems and physical development, according to the document. It said market regulators should double efforts to identify ⑧________(qualify) plastic products in schools and punish the ⑨___________ (produce). The circular asks local education administrations and schools,whose educational policies and regulations are of critical importance to children’s growth, ⑩________(promote) the idea of frugality as well as green and low-carbon consumption in schools, and raise students' environmental awareness. 五、短文改错 8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I felt delighted to be informed the news that I would be our Student Union’s next minister of health. Therefore, when I calmed down, I began to realize what challenging the job would be. I can still remember the first time I hold a meeting with all the members, that was a real challenge for me. With so many eyes fixing on me, I struggled to speak as my face and ears turned complete red. I had never felt so nervous ago. Although I went through a series of difficulty, I gained a lot as well — a plenty of new friends, the ability to communicate and an improvement in my organizational skills. 六、书面表达 9.假定你是李华，你的英国朋 友 Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回 信，内容包 括： 1.学校的体育场馆； 2.主要的运动项目； 3.你喜欢的项目。 注意:1.词数:100 左右: 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 参考答案 听力：1-5BCBAB6-10CACBA11-15ACBBC16-20СВAAC 阅读理解： 1.答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.D 解析：1.细节理解题。由 Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection, this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras-two halves of very different centuries, 23 February-27 August 2017 Room 90. 可知,来自大英 博物馆丰富的收藏,这是第一个由英国艺术家致力于维多利亚时代和现代的景观图纸和水彩画 的展览,因此适合对绘画感兴趣的人,是在 90 房间。 2.细节理解题。由 Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia. 中的时间,14 September 2017-14 January 2018,2017 年 9 月 14 日至 2018 年 1 月 14 日,可知 2017 年 10 月可以去看这个展览。故选:B。 3.理解推断题。本文主要介绍了四个不同的展览,以及地点时间,可推断来自于旅行指南。故 选:D。 2.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C 解析：1.推理判断题.本段主要讲了他通过照顾弟弟然后开始照顾其他病人,这说明她是有同情 心的,有爱心的,故选 B. 2.细节推理题.根据第三段 Clara collected necessary things on her own,asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers.She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them.可知 Clara 为士兵们筹集物质,储存分发物质,为士兵们读信写信,故选 D. 3.推理判断题.根据 A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write,"I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night-her assistance arrived at exactly the right time."可知医生看到 Clara 后很高兴很感激,故选 A. 4.主旨大意题.第五段主要讲了 Clara 成立美国红十字会及她带领红十字会为社会所做的贡献, 故选 C. 3.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.C 解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第七段 Kremer conducted field experiments in the 1990s on how various interventions improved academic results for children in Kenya. Banerjee and Duflo conducted similar experiments in India.Kremer 在 1990 年代就各种干预措施如何改善肯尼亚儿 童的学习成绩进行了实地实验.可知三个人采用的是不同的做法;故选 B. 2.词义猜测题.根据文章第四段,The academy said it selected Banerjee, Duflo, and Kremer because of their research into the "daunting issue" of global poverty. It said they tackled the issue by breaking it down into smaller questions that could be better asked and answered.该研究院表示,之所 以选择班纳吉、杜弗洛和克莱默,是因为他们对全球贫困这一"令人生畏的问题"进行了研究,并 表示他们通过将这一问题分解成一些可以更好地提问和回答的小问题来解决.可知,划线单词 意为:解决,结合选项,故选 D. 3.细节理解题.根据文章第六段"I think we live in turbulent times when many individuals in rich countries are deeply concerned about their position in the world," she said. That anxiety is "at the root of much of the turbulence we are seeing".我认为我们生活在一个动荡不安的时代,富裕国家 的许多人对他们在世界上的地位深感忧虑,她说,这种焦虑是我们所看到的动荡的根源;可知杜 弗洛认为富裕国家的许多人他们担心会失去自己优越于别人的优势;故选 C. 4.推理判断题.根据文章倒数第二段 The prize, which is officially known as The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, is generally thought of as the most prestigious award in the field of economics and has been presented annually since 1969.可知诺贝尔 经济科学奖是经济学领域最著名的奖项;故选 C. 4.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.B 解析：1.主旨大意题.阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了介绍了五彩釉瓷及其工艺的发展.故选 C. 2.细节理解题.根据第三段" Six exquisite, five-color glazed porcelains, presented at a news conference of the province in Beijing in late July, drew the attention of the media. The conference was held to brief the media on a series of events launched by the province in celebration of the 70th anniversary of the People's Republic of China on Oct 1.7 月下旬在北京举行的全省新闻发布会 上,6 件精美的五彩釉瓷引起了媒体的关注,发布会的目的是向媒体介绍 10 月 1 日该省为庆祝 中华人民共和国成立 70 周年而推出的一系列活动."可知六件精美的五彩釉瓷很好地向世界展 示东方的优雅.故选 D. 3.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段"Now Liling has become one of the biggest ceramic products export cities in China. In 2018, the import and export of the city totaled about ﹩480 million, of which roughly 60 percent was contributed by local ceramics, according to official figures.如今,醴陵已成 为中国最大的陶瓷产品出口城市之一.据官方数据显示,2018 年,醴陵市进出口总额约 4.8 亿欧 元,其中约 60%来自本地陶瓷"可知瓷器产业对地方政府税收收入贡献很大.故选 D. 4.推理判断题.根据最后一段"除了五彩釉瓷,湖南还与许多名人有着密切的联系."可知上文已经 讲了五彩釉瓷的相关名人,所以应该要讲其他方面的了.故选 B. 5.答案： 1.客观填空 B 2.客观填空 F 3.客观填空 D 4.客观填空 E 5.客观填空 A 解析： 1.B. 推理判断题.根据后文 Patagonia is a large area covering Argentina and Chile in South America.巴塔哥尼亚是南美洲覆盖阿根廷和智利的一个大地区.可知我是巴塔哥尼亚的登山教 练;故选 B 2.F. 推理判断题.根据后文 Then I took a test to show that I knew the proper climbing techniques and that I could guide others.然后我做了一个测试,证明我知道正确的攀岩技巧,并且我可以指导 别人.可知我被派去参加一个登山教练培训班;故选 F. 3.D. 推理判断题.根据后文 First of all, I must be a good teacher, as I have to explain mountain climbing techniques and safety rules.首先,我必须成为一名好老师,因为我必须解释爬山技术和安 全规则.可知我的工作需要很多技能;故选 D. 4.E. 推理判断题.根据前文 Finally, mountain climbing can be dangerous, so I am trained for emergency situations, such as how to give aid to and rescue someone if they fall or get hurt.最后,爬 山可能是危险的,所以我接受了紧急情况下的训练,例如,当某人跌倒或受伤时,如何给予帮助和 救援.可知如果有人受伤了,我必须找出最好的办法让他们下山,而不会给他们带来更多的痛苦; 故选 E. 5.A. 推理判断题.根据前文 As the assistant director, I am using my education in business to make decisions about the school's budget and hiring new instructors.作为一名助理主任,我正在利用我的 商业教育来决定学校的预算和招聘新的教师.可知把你喜欢的东西和事业结合起来是可能的; 故选 A. 6.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.C; 6.B; 7.D; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.C; 12.D; 13.A; 14.B; 15.D; 16.A; 17.C; 18.B; 19.A; 20.B 解析：1.考查形容词及语境的理解. 根据 Every crop brought us (1)to neighbors and strangers 可知 每一种作物使我们的邻居和陌生人更亲密.结合后文,故选 C. 2.考查名词及语境的理解.A. tool 工具;B. explanation 解释;C. evidence 证据;D. excuse 借口,理由. 食物是交流的理由.结合后文,故选 D. 3.考查名词及语境的理解.根据 Kids in the neighborhood (including our son) learned (3)and gentle timing 可知.附近的孩子包括我的儿子学会了怎样是有耐心的.结合句意,故选 A. 4.考查动词及语境的理解.A. take 拿走;B. share 分享;C. select 选择;D. store 储存.当我们有了多 余,我们会和分享它.结合句意,故选 B. 5.考查名词及语境理解.根据前文 Then, we received a powerful lesson: a gift hidden as a (5)可知, 然后孩子们学到一个教训就是,藏起来的礼物就是损失,故选 C. 6.考查副词及语境的理解.A. Besides 除了还有;B. However 然而;C. Moreover 此外;D. Otherwise 否则.根据上文石榴成熟和后文石榴丢失,可知他们是转折关系,故选 B. 7.考查形容词及语境理解.根据下文 sad and angry 可知,看到石榴都消失了,都感到震惊悲伤和 愤怒,故选 D. 8.考查副词及语境的理解.A. still 仍然;B. yet 还,C. just 仅仅,恰恰;D. even 甚至.根据后文海报 的内容可知一个朋友甚至建议我们……,故选 D. 9.考查动词及语境的理解.A. stole 偷;B. destroyed 破坏;C. bought 买;D. hid 藏.一个朋友甚至建 议我们发文诅咒偷我们水果的人.结合句意,故选 A. 10.考查名词及语境理解.根据前文 Then, we received a powerful lesson:可知,突然,这个教训是非 常显而易见的,故选 C. 11.考查动词及语境的理解.A. put away 收起来;B. put down 放下;C. put up 举起,张贴;D. put on 穿上.根据下文 a sign that read,"If you'd like one,please knock 可知作者贴上了标语,故选 C. 12.考查动词及语境的理解.A. enjoy 喜欢;B. impress 留下深刻的印象;C. help 帮助;D. introduce 介绍.如果你想要一个,请敲门并介绍你自己.结合句意,故选 D. 13.考查形容词及语境的理解.A. happy 高兴的;B. afraid 害怕的;C. proud 骄傲的;D.worried 担心 的.我们会非常高兴的为你剪下一枝.根据下文,故选 A. 14.考查动词及语境的理解.A. pretend 假装;B. continue 继续;C. agree 同意;D. happen 发生.我们 能够继续和像你一样的新朋友分享石榴.结合句意,故选 B. 15.考查形容词及语境的理解.A. true 真实的;B. close 亲密的,近的;C. polite 礼貌;D. new 新的.根 据 like you ,可知是新朋友,故选 D. 16.考查动词及语境的理解.A. gifted 给予;B. sold 卖;C. donated 捐赠;D. devoted 奉献.石榴没了, 其他大部分水果送给了新的朋友.故选 A. 17.考查连词及语境理解.根据下文 we planted three trees-a peach,a pear,and a plum 可知,因此作 者又种了三棵果树,故选 C. 18.考查动词及语境的理解.A. connect 联系;B. add 添加;C. turn 转,翻转;D. keep 保持.在他们结 果前,我将为院子添加一个巨大的牌子以鼓励分享.故选 B. 19.考查名词及语境理解.根据 Today, I'm happy to be a role model of(19)for my young sons 可知 现在我因为给我的儿子做了慷慨的榜样,故选 A. 20.考查动词及语境的理解.A. change 改变;B. provide 提供;C. prepare 准备 D. choose 选择.现在 我因为给我的儿子做了慷慨的榜样,有了一次为其他人提供一个吃东西的前院而高兴.结合句 意,故选 B. 7.答案： 1.客观填空 the 2.客观填空 by 3.客观填空 those 4.客观填空 leads 5.客观填空 poorly 6.客观填空 containing 7.客观填空 which 8.客观填空 unqualified 9.客观填空 Producers 10.客观填空 to promote 解析： (1)the.考查冠词.特指塑料书皮的使用,修饰名词 use ,用定冠词 the. (2)by.考查介词.修饰名词 authorities ,表示"被",用介词 by. (3)those.考查代词.代指 plastic book covers,用代词 those. (4)leads.考查谓语动词.根据上下文可知本句用一般过去时态,和主语动名词 Using plastics 一致, 谓语动词用第三人称单数 leads. (5)poorly.考查副词.修饰动词 made,用副词 poorly. (6)containing.考查非谓语动词.动词 contain 做 products 的定语,表示主动关系,用现在分词 containing. (7)which.考查定语从句.代指先行词 formaldehyde and benzene,做非限制性定语从句 may cause harm to children's nervous systems and physical development 的主语,用关系词 which. (8)unqualified.考查派生词.qualify 做定语,修饰名词 plastic products,表示"不合格的",用形容词 unqualified. (9)producers.考查派生词.做宾语,表示"生产者",因为按照常理不是一个,所以用名词复数 producers. (10)to promote.考查动词不定式.做目的状语,用动词不定式 to promote. 8.答案： I felt delighted to be informed the news that I would be our Student Union’s next minister of health. , when I calmed down, I began to realize challenging the job would be. I can still remember the first time I a meeting with all the members, was a real challenge for me. With so many eyes on me, I struggled to speak as my face and ears turned red. I had never felt so nervous . Although I went through a series of , I gained a lot as well — a plenty of new friends, the ability to communicate and an improvement in my organizational skills. 解析： 1. inform sb. of/about sth.通知某人某事。句意:被通知我要成为学生会下一届卫生部长的消息,我 感到非常高兴。故在 informed 后面加 about/of。 2. 句意:但是,当我冷静下来,我开始意识到这项工作会多具有挑战性。故把 Therefore 改为 However。 3. 句意:但是,当我冷静下来,我开始意识到这项工作会多具有挑战性。这里用 how 修饰形容词 challenging 表示程度。故把 what 改为 how。 4. 句意:我仍然记得我第一次主持会议的时候,对我来说,那真的是一个挑战。第一次主持会议是 过去的事情,要用一般过去时,故把 hold 改为 held。 5. 这里构成非限制性定语从句,用 which 指代上面的事情(我第一次主持会议),故把 that 改为 which。 /of about Therefore However what how hold held that which fixing fixed complete completely ago before difficulty difficulties 6. 句意:这么多双眼睛注视着我,我努力地说着话,我的脸和耳朵完全地变红了。be fixed on sth “盯着某物或某事,被固定在……上" 这里是 with 的复合结构,故省略 be,用过去分词 fixed,故把 fixing 改为 fixed。 7. 这里需要用副词 completely 修饰形容词 red,故把 complete 改为 completely。 8. 句意:我以前从来没有感到这么紧张过。ago 用在一般过去时的句子里,before 用在完成时态 的句子里,故把 ago 改为 before。 9. 句意:尽管我经历了一系列的困难,但是我也收获了很多。 这里 difficulty 是可数名词,故把 difficulty 改为 difficulties。 10. 复数 plenty of 意为“很多,大量的”,用来修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,故删除 plenty 前的 a。 9.答案： Dear Peter, How are you doing? You asked me about how our school performs our PE classes in your last letter, so I'm writing to share with you some details. Equipped with two playgrounds as well as a splendid stadium, our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds all kinds of sports competitions. Among all sports, I'm crazy about volleyball. As far as I'm concerned, there is nothing better than playing volleyball, which contributes to us cooperating with others. Looking forward to hearing from you again! Yours, Li Hua 解析：