2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module2TheRenaissance单元学案（24页）

2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module2TheRenaissance单元学案（24页）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module 2The Renaissance单元学案 基础知识默写篇　‎ 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　adj.枯燥的;沉闷的 ‎ ‎2.　　　n.(图画等中的)阴影;阴暗部分 ‎ ‎3.　　　adj.持续整夜的　　　　4.　　　n.(过)路人 ‎ ‎5.　　　v.流传;传播 6.　　　n.不利因素 ‎ ‎7.　　　n.代替物;代替品 8.　　　n.债务;人情债 ‎ ‎9.　　　n.(对错事或坏事应付的)责任 ‎ ‎10.　　　n.激情;热爱 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.tax v.　　  2.anecdote n.　　 ‎ ‎3.authentic adj.　　  4.antique adj.　　 ‎ ‎5.courtyard n.　　  6.outcome n.　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　v.打扰;打乱→　　　adj.烦扰的;令人不安的→　　　n.扰乱;不安 ‎ ‎2.　　　n.基础;根基→　　　adj.基本的→　　　adv.基本上;本质上 ‎ ‎3.　　　v.寻找;寻求→　　　(过去式)→　　　(过去分词) ‎ ‎4.　　　adj.首要的;最重要的→　　　adv.主要地 ‎ ‎5.　　　n.信心→　　　adj.有信心的→　　　adv.有信心地 ‎ ‎6.　　　adj.仅仅的;只不过的→　　　adv.仅仅 ‎ ‎7.　　　n.办公室→　　　adj.& n.官方的;官员→　　　adv.官方地;正式地 ‎ ‎8.　　　adj.农村的;乡村的→　　　adj.城市的→　　　adj.郊区的 ‎ ‎9.　　　v.计算;推测→　　　n.计算;推测→　　　n.计算器 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎1.　　　与……相对照;与……形成对比 ‎ ‎2.　　　密切相关地;同时并进 ‎ ‎3.　　　厌倦做某事 ‎ ‎4.　　　依靠;依赖;取决于 ‎ ‎5.　　　把……抛在后面;丢弃 ‎ ‎6.　　　appeal to ‎ ‎7.　　　on behalf of ‎ ‎8.　　　at liberty ‎ ‎9.　　　turn up ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.　　　(它被认为是)the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. ‎ ‎2.Painters discovered　　　(如何使用) perspective and the effects of light... ‎ ‎3.Printing　　　(使生产出更多本成为可能)in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand. ‎ ‎4.　　　(无论他走到哪儿),he carried a notebook around with him,in which he wrote down his ideas. ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)‎ ‎1.Some　　　(过路人)witnessed the car accident in which five passengers were killed,a baby included. ‎ ‎2.Alexievich was fond of writing, and pursued her 　　　 (热爱) in college—later, working for a newspaper. ‎ ‎3.B　　　 for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.  ‎ ‎4.What some people regard as　　　(不利因素)is seen as pluses by others. ‎ ‎5.Although chatting online has exploded in popularity in recent years,there is no　　　(替代) for a face-to-face conversation. ‎ ‎6.The result of it has taught me, whatever the 　　　 (结果) is, what counts is that we have tried our best. ‎ ‎7.It rained heavily 　　　 (整夜) and not until this morning did it stop. ‎ ‎8.During an emergency period, those who 　　　 (传播) false news should be severely punished by the authorities. ‎ ‎(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)‎ ‎1.More than 13.7 million Americans were unable to find work in July.They have been　　　(seek) jobs for months. ‎ ‎2.It’s reported that Nest Chat allows users to block others when they want to avoid　　　(disturb). ‎ ‎3.I wasn’t blaming anyone;I　　　(mere) said errors like this could be avoided. ‎ ‎4.We are　　　(chief) concerned about improving educational standards. ‎ ‎5.The newly-published book,which refers to　　　(base)English grammar,is intended only for beginners. ‎ ‎6.In life, we admire those who do their tasks　　　. We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing. But where does that 　　　begin? (confident) ‎ ‎7.Scientists have reached the 　　　 (disturb) conclusion that the amount of the solar energy reaching the Earth’s surface has been gradually falling. ‎ ‎8.You may 　　　(指望) it that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting. ‎ ‎9.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will 　　　 (出现) sooner or later. ‎ ‎10.There are varieties of programs in the TV station to 　　　(吸引) many different types of interests and tastes among the public. ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.就技术方面而言,吉姆被认为是本国最好的最有天赋的篮球运动员之一。(sb./sth. is believed to do/be...)‎ In terms of skills,　　　one of the best and most talented basketball players in the country. ‎ ‎2.经理张贴出通知让员工们知道本周要做什么。(疑问词+不定式)‎ The manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed of　　　. ‎ ‎3.漆黑一片,这使得不可能辨别出通知上写的是什么。(make it+adj./n.+不定式)‎ The total darkness　　　what the notice said. ‎ ‎4.无论我们在什么地方,都要记住应该多听别人的。(wherever引导让步状语从句)‎ ‎　　　,keep in mind that we should listen more to others. ‎ 模块知识链接高考题型 ‎1 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Renaissance is a French word meaning “rebirth”.1.　　　 was used to describe a period in European history which began with the 2.　　　 (arrive)of the first Europeans in America.From Italy,the ideas of the Renaissance 3.　　　 (rapid)spread to France,Germany,England,and the ‎ rest of Europe.Trade made people get richer.It became easier for artists 4.　　　 (find)people who could afford to buy their works or employ them. ‎ During that time,people developed 5.　　　 new type of philosophy.For the first time,people rather than religion 6.　　　 (put)at the centre of the universe.The Renaissance was also a time of scientific invention.Leonardo was not only a painter,but also a skilled inventor.7.　　　 he went,he carried a notebook in 8.　　　 he wrote down his ideas.In short,Leonardo was an extraordinary genius,an example of 9.　　　 has been described as “Renaissance man”:someone interested 10.　　　 everything and with many different talents. ‎ ‎2 课文与短文改错 ‎　　根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Leonardo was born in a small town in Tuscany,in the centre of Italy.At the school his teachers were astonishing by his talent.But Leonardo thought his progresses was disappointing because he hasn’t learnt enough.So instead relaxing evenings spent with friends,Leonardo preferred studying Latin by him.‎ He was good at something:he was a strong athlete and he had a fine singing voice.But he was especially interested in painting.When he was 14 he went to work for a well-known artist Verrocchio and soon became a great artist than his master.His first known drawing,showing a valley in Tuscany,is astonishing.It shows a complete new approach to perspective.The scene looks real.‎ ‎3话题知识与写作 ‎　　根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。‎ ‎1.我很高兴能代表我的班级与大家分享我们关于个人发展的看法。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.生活中有许多的因素来促成我们个人的发展。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.随着科技的发展,不断地学习已经成为我们生活的一个必不可少的部分。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.不论我们将来从事什么工作,不断更新我们的知识和技能是绝对重要的。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.我呼吁我们所有的人都更加努力地学习,从而为社会做出更大的贡献。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎‎ 答案精解精析 ‎1.课文与语法填空 ‎1.It　此处指代上一句话提到的单词,是同类且同物,要用it代替。‎ ‎2.arrival　根据设空前的定冠词the可知此处要用其名词形式。‎ ‎3.rapidly　考查副词修饰句子的谓语动词。‎ ‎4.to find　考查固定句式:It isbecomes+adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。‎ ‎5.a　考查不定冠词表泛指意思。‎ ‎6.were put　此处要用被动语态。句子的主语是people,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。‎ ‎7.Wherever　此处表达:无论他去哪里。应用wherever引导状语从句。‎ ‎8.which　考查“介词in+关系代词which”引导定语从句,修饰先行词a notebook。‎ ‎9.what　该从句中缺少主语,所以要用what引导。‎ ‎10.in　考查固定搭配:(be) interested in。‎ ‎2 课文与短文改错 ‎1.第二句:去掉the　考查固定搭配:at school 在学校,没有冠词修饰。‎ ‎2.第二句:astonishing→astonished　此处表达:他的老师们感到惊讶,要用astonished。‎ ‎3.第三句:progresses→progress　progress是一个不可数名词,不能用复数形式。‎ ‎4.第三句:hasn’t→hadn’t　主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,此处从句的谓语动词也要用过去完成时。‎ ‎5.第四句:instead后面加of　考查固定搭配:instead of代替。‎ ‎6.第四句:him→himself　此处表达:自学拉丁语。by himself靠自己。‎ ‎7.第五句:something→everything　根据下文的描述可知此处表达:他什么事情都擅长。‎ ‎8.第七句:第一个a→the　此处用the表示特指意思。‎ ‎9.第七句:great→greater　根据语境和句子中的than可知此处考查形容词的比较级。‎ ‎10.第九句:complete→completely　考查副词修饰形容词new。‎ ‎3 话题知识与写作 ‎1.I am very glad to share our thoughts on personal development with you on behalf of my class.‎ ‎2.Many factors in our life contribute to our personal development.‎ ‎3.With the development of science and technology,continuous study has become an essential part of our life.‎ ‎4.Whatever job we take up in the future,it is absolutely important for us to keep our knowledge and skills updated.‎ ‎5.I appeal to every one of us to work harder so that we can make greater contributions to society.‎ One possible version:‎ I am very glad to share our thoughts on personal development with you on behalf of my class.Many factors in our life contribute to our personal development.With the development of science and technology,continuous study has become an essential part of our life.Whatever job we take up in the future,it is absolutely important for us to keep our knowledge and skills updated.Therefore I appeal to every one of us to work harder so that we can make greater contributions to the society.‎ 专题指导：‎ 词句猜测题之句意猜测题(阅读理解)‎ 方法指导 在阅读理解中,解答猜测句意类题目时要仔细阅读文章,对原句进行语法或语义上的准确分析,结合原文意义对画线句子做出合理的推理和判断。‎ 典例引领 ‎ In 2004,when my daughter Becky was ten,she and my husband,Joe,were united in their desire for a dog.As for me,I shared none of their canine lust.‎ But why,they pleaded.“Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.”But we’ll do it.“Really?You’re going to walk the dog?Feed the dog?Bathe the dog?”Yes,yes,and yes.“I don’t believe you.”We will.We promise.‎ They didn’t.From day two(everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day),neither thought to walk the dog.While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots,to schedule her vet appointments,to feed and clean her,Misty knew this on day one.As she looked up at the three new humans in her life(small,medium,and large),she calculated,“The medium one is the sucker in the pack.” ‎ Quickly,she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld(心灵融合).She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of ‎ hers,beam her need, and then wait,trusting I would understand—which,strangely,I almost always did.In no time,she became my fifth appendage(附肢),snoring on my home-office couch as I worked,cradling against my feet as I read,and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.‎ Which of the following is the closest in meaning to“The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”(Paragraph 3)?‎ A.“The middle-aged person loves me most.”‎ B.“The medium-sized woman is the hostess.”‎ C.“The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.”‎ D.“The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.”‎ 方法运用 ‎ D　猜测句意题。根据文章第四段第一句可知,因小狗觉得作者是家中最和善亲近的人,所以小狗和作者很快就培养了心灵相通的默契。‎ 单元知识能力测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2017湖南雅礼中学二次调研,C)‎ ‎　　Blind tasting is a very strange activity. Contrary to what many imagine, it has nothing to do with blindfolds. It involves tasting a wine without seeing the label and it can deliver shocking surprises. I tasted seven champagnes(香槟酒)blind with a group of professionals recently. There was a shock when they discovered the wine most of them preferred carried a label they regarded as their least favorite. That sort of result is especially common with champagne, the most image-driven(视觉导向) rather than quality-driven wine of all. But it happens all the time when wine is tasted blind.‎ Because I’m interested in how wines really taste instead of how I think they should, I taste wine blind as often as I can, especially when assessing similar young wines. But blind tasting when you know absolutely nothing about the wine in front of you is something completely different. The most difficult Master of Wine exams include three sessions during which you have a dozen glasses in front of you and nothing more helpful than a printed exam paper asking you to identify(鉴定)each wine as closely as possible, and assess its quality.‎ Now that the MW is behind me, I taste wine completely blind only very rarely, and never in public. So my blind tasting these days is round the dinner table with good friends and once a year when I act as a judge, with Hugh Johnson, in the Oxford vs Cambridge wine-tasting competition. This is the most extraordinary match, always held before the Boat Race but taken just as seriously nowadays. This year’s match took place at the end of last month, as usual in the Oxford and Cambridge Club on Pall Mall in London. ‎ ‎1.Which of the following is true about blind tasting?‎ A.Blind tasting is the professional way to identify a wine.‎ B.Blind tasting usually has the right result.‎ C.Blind tasting means tasting a wine with one’s eyes covered.‎ D.Blind tasting is tasting a wine without seeing the label.‎ ‎2.Why did the professionals get shocked at the result of their blind tasting?‎ ‎ A.They got all the results correctly. ‎ ‎ B.They didn’t recognize their favorite at all.‎ ‎ C.The writer made no mistakes.‎ ‎ D.Champagnes cannot be tasted blind.‎ ‎3.Which of the following interests the writer most?‎ ‎ A.Assessing young wines.‎ ‎ B.Master of Wine exams. ‎ ‎ C.Tasting wine blind in public. ‎ ‎ D.Oxford vs Cambridge wine-tasting competition.‎ ‎4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? ‎ ‎ A.The Boat Race is taken more seriously than the wine-tasting competition.‎ ‎ B.The Oxford vs Cambridge wine-tasting competition is held annually.‎ ‎ C.I didn’t act as a judge last year.‎ ‎ D.Pall Mall was chosen as the place for the wine-tasting competition for the first time.‎ B Bollywood dance is fun, a great workout and an important contributing factor towards the international popularity of Bollywood films. Bollywood dance classes offered in Long Island are a great option for those who wish to learn this dance form—not only for Long Island communities, but also for other Indians in New York, and people of other nationalities and cultures attracted by Indian dance.‎ You can join Bollywood dance classes ‎·to enjoy the fun of mixing Western and Indian dance styles,‎ ‎·to achieve correctness of movement, energy, timing, and rhythm,‎ ‎·to just get fit or enjoy yourself.‎ Bollywood dance brings together several dance forms including Kathak, Jazz, Bhangra and Salsa. Though it is difficult to point out the precise definition, stylistic features, and geographical distribution of this exciting dance form, it is quite recognizable in both Indian and international circles. The songs for the dance are a kind of indirect expression through which the characters can express thoughts. Costume is an important part of this form of dance and establishes to a major extent, the“feel of the dance”. The dance numbers often have romantic themes and usually go together with the happenings in the movies. It is not unusual to find Bollywood song and dance communicating the thoughts and wishes of the characters. Bollywood dance parties are a very popular affair in US colleges.‎ Good dance teachers can provide the necessary training with perfect entertaining dance steps. Do a search on Google, Yahoo, or other search engines to find good Bollywood dance classes in Long Island. You may have to compare each of them to arrive at the right classes for yourself or for your child.‎ Young Indian Cultural Group ‎999 Herricks Road Suite 110,‎ New Hyde Park, NY 11040‎ Phone:15167391575‎ http://www.yicg.com ‎5.What do we know about Bollywood dance from Paragraph 1?‎ A.It mainly emphasizes Western dance styles.‎ B.It is increasing the popularity of Bollywood films.‎ C.The classes will be held for the Indians in Asia.‎ D.Only Indians in New York are learning it at present.‎ ‎6.Bollywood dance and several other dance forms like Kathak, Jazz, Bhangra and Salsa　　　. ‎ A.have a close relationship B.belong to the same dance form C.are popular in the same area D.have different geographical distribution ‎7.The songs of Bollywood dance　　　. ‎ A.have nothing to do with the happenings in the movies B.have romantic themes and go with the story in the movies C.communicate the characters’ thoughts and wishes D.reflect the political views or people’s views ‎8.What can we infer about the Young Indian Cultural Group?‎ A.People can take all kinds of dance classes there.‎ B.It will bring forth new ideas in Bollywood dance.‎ C.If you want to learn Bollywood dance, you should contact it.‎ D.It will help Bollywood dance become famous in the world.‎ ‎9.This passage is written mainly to　　　. ‎ A.show that Bollywood dance is very popular on campus B.tell us the right way of recognizing Bollywood dance C.introduce the three purposes of Bollywood dance classes D.attract more people to join Bollywood dance classes Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2017课标全国Ⅲ)‎ She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 　1　(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 　2　 model in New York. ‎ Sarah 　3　(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 　4　has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 　5　(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 　6　(educate). ‎ She has turned down several 　7　(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 　8　 engineering or architecture. ‎ Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 　9　(come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 　10　(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.” ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ ‎‎ 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[语篇解读]　盲品(blind tasting)并不是许多人想象中的蒙着眼睛品酒,而是通过纯品尝而非看酒标来对酒进行评价。这是一种奇特的活动,因为它常常为参与者带来意想不到的结果。‎ ‎1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的It involves tasting a wine without seeing the label可知答案为D项。‎ ‎2.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的There was a shock when they discovered the wine most of them preferred carried a label they regarded as their least favorite.可知答案为B项。‎ ‎3.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Because I’m interested in how wines really taste instead of how I think they should, I taste wine blind as often as I can, especially when assessing similar young wines.可知答案为A项。‎ ‎4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的...and once a year when I act as a judge,with Hugh Johnson, in the Oxford vs Cambridge wine-tasting competition.可知B项正确。‎ B ‎[语篇解读]　宝莱坞舞蹈非常有趣,对宝莱坞电影在国际市场的发展有很大的贡献。本文介绍了宝莱坞舞蹈班。‎ ‎5.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bollywood dance is...an important contributing factor towards the international popularity of Bollywood films.”可推断,答案为B。‎ ‎6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中Bollywood dance brings together several dance forms...和Though it is difficult to point out...this exciting dance form...可知,答案为A。‎ ‎7.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The dance numbers often have romantic themes and usually go together with the happenings in the movies.”可知,答案为B。‎ ‎8.C　推理判断题。根据末段的地址、电话号码和网址可推断,参加宝莱坞舞蹈班的人可以和它联系,故答案为C。‎ ‎9.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Bollywood dance classes...learn this dance form”和末段内容可推断,本文的目的是让更多的人参加这个舞蹈班,故答案为D。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。Sarah现在是一名在校生,她还是一名兼职模特。她的父亲建议她放弃学业做一名专职模特,但她却做出了不同的选择。‎ ‎1.resting　考查非谓语动词。固定结构spend some time(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。‎ ‎2.a　考查冠词。句意:相反,她现在在纽约作为一名模特每天挣6,500 英镑。model为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故填冠词a。‎ ‎3.has been told/was told　考查时态和语态。句意:Sarah被告知她可以成为英国的一名超模新星,第二年就可以有一百万美元的收入。根据语境可知Sarah与tell之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。此处既可以用一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作,也可以用现在完成时态,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。‎ ‎4.who　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Sarah,故填关系代词who。‎ ‎5.to prove　考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事。‎ ‎6.education　考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,故填education。‎ ‎7.invitations　考查名词复数。根据several可知,此处应该填复数形式。‎ ‎8.in　考查介词。a degree in...指“某专业的学位”,专业前用介词in。‎ ‎9.comes　考查动词时态。由上下文语境以及时间状语at the moment可知,此处应该为一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,故填comes。‎ ‎10.certainly　考查副词。设空处在句中作状语修饰形容词fun,故填副词。‎ ‎‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.dull　2.shade　3.overnight　4.passerby　5.circulate　6.drawback 7.substitute　8.debt　9.blame　10.passion 阅读词汇 ‎1.对……征税;向……课税　2.趣闻;轶事　3.(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的　4.古时制造的;古董的　5.庭院;院子　6.结果;后果 拓展词汇 ‎1.disturb;disturbing;disturbance　2.base;basic;basically　3.seek;sought;sought　4.chief;chiefly　5.confidence;confident;confidently　6.mere;merely　7.office;official;officially　8.rural;urban;suburban　9.calculate;calculation;calculator 二、高频短语 ‎1.contrast with　2.go hand in hand with　3.get tired of doing sth. 4.depend on　5.leave...behind　6.对……有吸引力;呼吁　7.代表　8.自由　9.出现;露面;调大声音 三、经典句型 ‎1.It is believed to be　2.how to use　3.made it possible to produce more copies　4.Wherever he went 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇情景拼写 ‎1.passersby　2.passion　3.Blamed　4.drawbacks　5.substitute　6.outcome　7.overnight　8.circulate ‎(二)词形变化填空 ‎ ‎1.seeking　2.being disturbed　3.merely　4.chiefly　5.basic 6.confidently,confidence　7.disturbing　8.depend on　9.turn up 10.appeal to 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.Jim is believed to be　2.what to do this week　3.made it impossible to make out　4.Wherever we are