2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习听课手册：Unit1Livingwithtechnology

2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习听课手册：Unit1Livingwithtechnology

Unit 1　Living with technology ‎　　 学校校报征集英语稿件,要求以“My favourite invention”为标题,描述你最喜欢的一种发明。在所有的现代发明中,你最喜欢笔记本电脑(laptop),因为它重量轻,体积小,容易携带,随处可用,学习娱乐均可。请根据以上内容写篇征文。‎ My favourite invention ‎ With the development of science and technology, many new inventions make our daily life easier and more convenient.‎ ‎ Among all the inventions, I like the laptop best. I think it is the most amazing invention in the 20th century. Laptops are light and small, making them easy to carry. With a laptop, we can work, study and entertain ourselves anywhere we like. A laptop can get to the Internet, which enables us to get the latest information whenever we want. Using a laptop, I can keep in touch with my friends and family through e-mails, QQ and WeChat at any time and in any place.‎ I think in the future, everybody will have his or her own laptop.‎ ‎1.文章体裁:说明文。‎ ‎2.行文逻辑:引出主题→最喜欢笔记本电脑的原因→表达愿望。‎ ‎3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:convenient(方便的),keep in touch with(与……保持联系),at any time(在任何时候)等。‎ ‎4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①介词短语作状语:with the development of science and technology;②宾语从句:it is the most amazing invention in the 20th century;③定语从句:which enables us to get the latest information; ④状语从句:whenever we want;⑤现在分词短语作状语:using a laptop等。‎ Ⅰ.单词荟萃 ‎(一)基础词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1.　　　　 n.缺点,缺陷;不利条件  ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.原理,法则;道德原则,行为准则 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 adv.最后,终于 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 vt.预料,预见,预知 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 adj.非正式的,随便的;漫不经心的,不经意的 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.习语,成语,惯用语 ‎ ‎7.　　　　adv.仅仅,只不过 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 adj.肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的  ‎ ‎9.　　　　 vt.牺牲,献出 n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品 ‎ ‎10.　　　　 adj.稳定的;稳重的  ‎ ‎(二)基础词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1.percentage n.　　　 ‎ ‎2.receiver n.　　　 ‎ ‎3.portable adj.　　　 ‎ ‎4.patent n.　　　 ‎ ‎5.relay vt.　　　　 n.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.sceptical adj.　　　 ‎ ‎7.gram n.　　　 ‎ ‎8.battery n.　　　 ‎ ‎9.carriage n.　　　 ‎ ‎10.refrigerator n.　　　 ‎ ‎(三)拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 adj.可使用的;可到达的→　　　　 n. 接近;使用;获取  ‎ ‎2.　　　　 vt. 分发,分配;使分布 → 　　　　n.分配;分布 → 　　　　n.分发者;批发商  ‎ ‎3. 　　　　adv. 最后,终于→　　　　 adj.最后的;最终的  ‎ ‎4. 　　　　adj.显然的,显而易见的→　　　　 adv.明显地  ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n. 适应;改编本 →　　　　 v. 适应,改编  ‎ ‎6.　　　　 adj.宗教的;虔诚的→　　　　 n.宗教→ 　　　　adv.笃信地;虔诚地  ‎ ‎7.　　　　 adj.合适的,适当的 → 　　　　vt. 适合  ‎ ‎8.　　　　 vt. 拒绝;不予考虑,不予录用 →　　　　 n. 拒绝;抛弃→ 　　　　adj. 不合格的  ‎ ‎9.　　　　 adj.亲密的,紧密的;紧身的;严密的→　　　　 v. 收紧;使变紧  ‎ ‎10.　　　　 vt.反对,抵制;与……竞争→　　　　 n.反对;对抗,抵抗→ 　　　　adj. 反对的;敌对的  ‎ ‎11. 　　　　adv.仅仅,只不过→　　　　 adj. 仅仅的,只不过  ‎ ‎12.　　　　 adj. 稳定的;稳重的→　　　　 adv.平稳地;坚固地;安定地→　　　　 n.稳定性;坚定 ‎ Ⅱ.短语检测 ‎1.使……摆脱　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.而不是 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.受益于 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.上发条 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.面对面 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.也 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.保持同步,并驾齐驱,跟上 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.有……的机会 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.额外 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.keep in touch with 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.contribute to… 　　　　　　　　　　  ‎ ‎12.answer for 　　　　　　　　　　  ‎ ‎13.be accessible to 　　　　　　　　　　  ‎ ‎14.to the point 　　　　　　　　　　  ‎ ‎15.in particular 　　　　　　　　　　  ‎ ‎16.be absorbed in 　　　　　　　　　　  ‎ ‎17.be suitable for 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎18.in truth 　　　　　　　　　　  ‎ ‎19.in peace 　　　　　　　　　　  ‎ ‎20.keep…in mind 　　　　　　　　　　  ‎ Ⅲ.佳句再现 ‎1.It is/was+not until…(被强调部分)+that clause…‎ ‎…but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the first colour TV programme was broadcast. ‎ ‎……但是直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。‎ ‎2.with+宾语+宾语补足语 Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the same broadcast at the same time. ‎ 卫星使得电视能超长距离地现场直播,这样每个人可以同时收看同样的电视节目。‎ ‎3.“介词+whether从句”作宾语 They then 　　　　　　　　　they will accept it. ‎ 他们接着就是否将接受它进行投票。‎ ‎4.be doing…when…(正在)做……就在那时(突然)……‎ I 　　　　　　　in the waiting room 　　　　a young man entered.  ‎ 我正在等候室里坐着,突然一个年轻男子进来了。‎ ‎5.倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as…‎ In other words, the model with a camera costs 　　　　　　　　　　　　the older model. Is that right? ‎ 换句话说,带照相功能的款式要比老款的贵一倍,对吗?‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ 构词法记忆 含fore-前缀的单词 forecast vt.预报 foresee vt.预见 foreword n.前言 forehead n.额头 forearm n.前臂 规律记忆 描写人的形容词荟萃 diligent 勤奋的;刻苦的 strong-minded 意志坚强的 elegant 高雅的 mature 成熟的 sensible 明智的 shallow 肤浅的 clever 聪明的 ‎●1 delay 　vt.& vi. (使)推迟,延迟 n.延误,延迟 ‎(1)delay doing sth 　　推迟做某事 ‎(2)without delay 毫不迟疑地;立即(相当于 immediately,at once,right away/now)‎ ‎(3)delayed adj. 延迟的,耽搁的 the delayed flight 延迟的航班 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Our flight was delayed because of the fierce storm. ‎ 因为狂风暴雨我们的航班被推迟了。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①They must restore normal services 　　　　delay. ‎ ‎②The train 　　　　(delay) by the traffic accident for five hours. ‎ ‎③Big companies often delay 　　　　(pay) their bills. ‎ ‎●2 accessible 　adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的 ‎(1)be accessible to 　　　可接近的;可享用的 ‎(2)access (to) n. [U] 入径,通道;机会(后常接介词to)‎ have/gain access to… 有接近……的机会,有 使用……的权利 have free access to 自由利用 give sb access to 答应让某人使用 ‎(3)accessibly adv. 可接近地;易接近地 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.‎ 墨尔本海洋生物水族馆为坐着轮椅的人提供了通向12个区的全部通道。每个楼层也都有可供坐着轮椅的人使用的厕所。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①The project will make information more 　　　　(access) to the public, while ensuring data is better managed.  ‎ ‎②For some reasons, scientists have only recently been able to gain access　　　　the area.  ‎ ‎(3) 一句多译 所有的学生都有机会进入道格拉斯大厅上层的写作中心。‎ ‎①All students 　　　　　　　　　　　the writing centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. ‎ ‎②The writing centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall 　　　　　　　　　　　all students.  ‎ ‎●3 distribute 　vt.(to give things to a large number of people; to share sth among a number of people) 分发、分配(某事物);使(某物)散开;散布 ‎(1)distribute sth to… 　　　把某物分给……‎ distribute sth among… 在……中分配某物 ‎(2)distribution n. 分发; 分配 ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Some goods we distribute by merit,others by need,still others by chance.‎ 一些物资我们是按贡献分配,其他的是按需分配,当然还有的是随机发放。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①When someone has died without leaving a will, it is difficult to distribute his property fairly 　　　　his relatives.  ‎ ‎②The printers will manage to distribute the books 　　　　every important city in the country.  ‎ ‎③The 　　　　(distribute) of schools in our city has been criticized. ‎ ‎●4 oppose 　vt.(to disagree strongly with sb's plan, policy, etc. and try to change it or prevent it from succeeding)反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争 ‎(1)oppose sth to/against sth ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　使……与……对照/对抗 oppose oneself to 反对 ‎(2)opposed adj. 敌对的,相反的 be opposed to 反对,不赞成,与……相反 as opposed to (表示对比)相对于 ‎(3)opposite adj. 对面的;相反的 n. 对立面 quite the opposite 恰恰相反 ‎(4)opposition n. 反对,反抗 in opposition to 反对 ‎[温馨提示] oppose “反对”作动词时表主张。be opposed to doing sth 用被动形式表状态。“反对做……”不可说oppose to (doing) sth ,但可以说object to (doing) sth或者be opposed to (doing) sth。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up midnight.‎ 这是与“早起型”相反的作息,是一种个人习惯熬至午夜的紊乱现象。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Much as he was opposed　　　　the scheme, we managed to argue him round.  ‎ ‎②I am not opposed to 　　　　(drive), but I think middle school students should not be driving, because kids of this age are not serious enough.  ‎ ‎③The people sitting 　　　　(oppose) us looked very familiar.  ‎ ‎●5 circumstance 　n. 环境,状况,条件 under/in…circumstances 　　　在……情况下 in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下;既然 如此 ‎ in/under no circumstances 绝对不;在任何情况下都不(置于句首时,句子用部分 倒装)‎ under certain circumstance 在某种情况下 ‎【用法点拨】‎ ‎(1)circumstance表示“环境,境况,状况”,通常用作复数。如:‎ The circumstances forced us to change our plans.‎ 情况迫使我们改变了计划。‎ Due to circumstances beyond our control, the lecture was cancelled.‎ 由于无法控制的情况,讲座被取消了。‎ ‎(2)in/under no circumstances位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。如:‎ Under no circumstances will her parents allow her to marry such a selfish man.‎ 无论如何她的父母都不会让她跟这样自私的人结婚。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Under no circumstances should you lend him money.‎ 你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。‎ ‎(2)　　　　　　　　　　 (在这种情形下), it is little wonder that they experience difficulties.  ‎ ‎(3)　　　　　　　　　　 (通常情况下), I would let you use my car, but today I need it. ‎ ‎(4)The man has made it clear that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他绝对不会允许) his daughter to marry a foreigner. ‎ ‎●1 rid…of…　使……免除,使……摆脱 ‎ rid of　　　　　　除去,摆脱 be/get rid 　　　 ‎ ‎ 摆脱,除去(相当于escape from)‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e.g. glass, paper) where possible. ‎ 可能的话,总是要适当地消除并循环利用垃圾(如玻璃、纸张)。‎ ‎(2)The chatterer has gone, and I'm glad to be rid of him.‎ 那个喋喋不休的人走了,我很高兴摆脱了他。‎ ‎(3)单句填空 ‎①He wanted to be rid 　　　　his parents and their authority.  ‎ ‎②Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid　　　　it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.  ‎ ‎③He wanted to rid 　　　　(he) of the burden of the secret.  ‎ ‎●2 keep in touch with 　与……保持联系 ‎(1)get in touch with sb 　　和某人取得联系 be in touch with sb 和某人有联系 lose touch/be out of touch with ‎ 与……失去联系 ‎(2)keep up 保持,继续 keep away 远离;使不靠近 keep back 隐瞒;使不往前 keep down 控制,限制 keep sb 　　　　doing sth  ‎ ‎ 阻止某人做某事 keep off 挡住;避开;使……不 靠近 keep to 坚持;信守 keep out (of) 置身……之外,把……‎ 挡在外面 keep up with 跟上, 不落后 keep an eye 　　　  监视,关注 ‎【易混辨析】‎ get in touch with与keep in touch with ‎(1)get in touch with意为“与……取得联系”,强调动作,不可与一段时间连用。‎ ‎(2)keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”,表示状态,可与一段时间连用。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)I made dozens of friends at the summer camp several years ago, two of whom have kept in touch with me ever since. ‎ 几年前我在夏令营交了很多朋友,其中两个自那以后与我一直保持着联系。‎ ‎(2)Can I have your phone number in case I need to 　　　　　　　　　　　　(联系你)?  ‎ ‎(3)He managed to 　　　　　　　　　　　(与……取得联系) his parents after the war and they 　　　　　　　　　　　(与……保持着联系) each other since then.  ‎ ‎(4)We　　　　　　　　　　　 (没有与……联系) Mary for many years.  ‎ ‎(5)Are you still 　　　　　　　　　　　(与约翰联系)?  ‎ ‎●3 contribute to 　对……做出贡献;向……捐款/投稿;有助于;促成 contribute to=make a contribution to ‎　　　　　　　　　　　对……做出贡献;向……捐款 contribute to=result in=lead to=cause ‎ 促成;导致 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.‎ 如果你想往我们报纸上投稿,请在截止日期前把文章寄给我。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Alcohol contributes 　　　　100,000 deaths a year in the US.  ‎ ‎②The Greeks have made great 　　　　(contribute) to world civilization.  ‎ ‎③The volunteers contribute 　　　　(they) own time to the project.  ‎ ‎●4 be up to…(to do sth)　由……决定(做某事);由……负责(做某事)‎ be up 　　　　(doing) sth 　　达到;胜任某事;从事,忙于(做某事);密谋(做坏事) ‎ up to now 直到现在 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)It's up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers.‎ 旅游公司有义务预先告知顾客任何可能的危险。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①The Olympic Stadium will hold 　　　　to 80,000 spectators.  ‎ ‎②His fellow directors were not up to 　　　　(run) the business without him.  ‎ ‎③The children are very quiet. I wonder what they're up 　　　　.  ‎ ‎④　　　　 was up to him to make it right, no matter how long it took.  ‎ ‎●1 …but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.……但是直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。‎ It is/was+not until+被强调部分+that从句.‎ ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 本句使用了特殊的强调句型“It was not until+…+that…”。在“It is/was+被强调部分+that从句.”这个强调结构中,被强调部分除了状语外还可以是主语、宾语和表语等。若原句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,其结构需用“It is…who/that…”;如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时,则其结构为“It was…who/that…”。若被强调的部分是人,可以用连接词who或that;若被强调的部分不是指人,不管其作何成分,只能用that连接。‎ It was the children who broke the window.‎ 是孩子们打破窗户的。‎ It is her English teacher that the girl likes.‎ 这个女孩喜欢的是她的英语老师。‎ ‎[温馨提示] 在英语中,该句型除了不能用来强调谓语外,其他部分均可被强调。如果要强调谓语,需用“助动词(do/does/did)+动词原形”以加强语气。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.‎ 直到信的最后她才提到了她的计划。‎ ‎(2)Not until then did I really realize how much you devoted to me on my English study. ‎ 直到那时我才真正意识到你为我的英语学习做出了多大的贡献。‎ ‎(3)单句填空 ‎①It was only when I reread his poems recently 　　　　I began to appreciate their beauty.  ‎ ‎②Bach died in 1750, but it was not 　　　　the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.  ‎ ‎●2 Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances, with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time. 卫星使得电视能超长距离地现场直播,这样大家可以同时收看同样的电视节目。‎ with+宾语+v.-ing ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 句中的with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time为with的复合结构作状语,receiving为现在分词作宾语补足语。在复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”中,宾语补足语可以为形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词以及过去分词。‎ They sat together around the table, with the door shut.‎ 关着门,他们一起围坐在桌旁。‎ She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.‎ 她含着眼泪说了声再见。‎ Don't speak with your mouth full.‎ 不要满嘴食物说话。‎ He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.‎ 他穿着衣服躺在床上。‎ I can't go out with all these clothes to wash. ‎ 因为要洗这些衣服,我不能出去。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don's Diners with every set dinner ordered. 在Don's Diners预订套餐,就可以免费得到一碗可供一家四口享用的甜点。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother 　　　　(be) ill.  ‎ ‎②He stood before his teacher 　　　　his head down.  ‎ ‎●3 In other words, the model with a camera costs twice as much as the older model. 换句话说,带照相功能的款型要比老款的贵一倍。‎ 倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as…‎ ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ 倍数表达还有以下几种方式:‎ ‎(1)A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B.‎ ‎(2)A+be+倍数+the+名词(size, height, length, width, age, weight, etc.)+of+B.‎ ‎(3)The+名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B.‎ ‎(4)A+be+倍数+what从句.‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The population of our village is three times as large as that of theirs.‎ 我们村的人口是他们村人口的三倍。‎ ‎(2)单句改错 ‎①My uncle's house is twice so expensive as ours.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎②The size of the new square is three times that the old one.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. Mr Green visited Paris and 　　　　(eventual) settled there. ‎ ‎2.Even if he had been tended 　　　　delay, nothing would have saved him. ‎ ‎3. The aim of any reform of legal aid should be to make the system accessible 　　　　more people.  ‎ ‎4.Many old men are opposed to 　　　　(cut) down the 100-year-old tree for rebuilding the shopping centre. ‎ ‎5.With years 　　　　(go) by,China is getting stronger and richer. ‎ ‎6. I'd like to try on the shoes, the　　　　 at the front of the window. ‎ ‎7. I like the fact that the children are learning about different cultures and 　　　　(religious). ‎ ‎8. I was about to wash my face 　　　　he came back. ‎ ‎9. The map shows the 　　　　(distribute) of this species across the world. ‎ ‎10.In the time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep pace 　　　　the rapid changes of society. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1.With time to go, the little trees have grown taller.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.The decision delayed for almost a year because of the local residents' complaint that the newly built factory would disturb the quietness of the place.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect was rejected, so customers feel secure about our products.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.Much to our amazement, they came to conclusions completely opposed ours. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropped on the open page.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.课文回顾 According to the passage we know that the first public TV broadcasts were made in 1925 while regular public broadcasting began in 1928. Many people contributed to the 1.　　　　(develop) of TV. Modern TVs use many of the principles first 2.　　　　(discover) by Farnsworth. John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 3.　　　　the first colour TV programme was broadcast. ‎ Satellites were 4.　　　　(one) used to broadcast TV in 1962, which makes TV 5.　　　　(access) to people who live far away from cities.  ‎ Sound recorders began in 1877. They used round tubes to record 6.　　　　. Later, Emile Berliner invented a record player that used discs as alternatives to tubes, 7.　　　　 then the modern record player was born. However, it had to 8.　　　　(wind) up by hand and only played records that 9.　　　　(be) two minutes long. By the late ‎ ‎1960s, portable cassette players were developed. In 1982, the first CDs were made available. Later, the VCD and the DVD 10.　　　　(invent). ‎ Ⅳ.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。‎ ‎1.随着科技的发展,我们进入了数字化时代。(digital)‎ ‎2. 智能手机让我们与他人保持联系更加方便。(keep in touch with)‎ ‎3.智能手机不仅仅能打电话和发短信。(merely)‎ ‎4.然而,有人反对过度使用智能手机,我们应该摆脱它的束缚。(oppose, rid)‎ ‎5.很显然,我们应该学会合理地使用电子产品。(obvious)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 高中英语模块7‎ Unit 1　Living with technology ‎【基础自主梳理】‎ Ⅰ.(一)1. drawback 　2.principle 　3.eventually ‎ ‎4.foresee (foresaw, foreseen) 　5.casual 　6.idiom ‎ ‎7.merely 　8. shallow 　9.sacrifice 　10. stable ‎ ‎(二)1.百分率,百分比 　2.无线电视接收机;听筒,受话器;接受者 　3.便携式的,轻便的 　4.专利权;专利证书　5.vt.播放,转播;接转,转发 n.接力赛;中继设备 6.怀疑的 　7.克(重量单位) 　8.电池 　9.四轮马车;(火车)车厢 　10.冰箱 ‎ ‎(三)1. accessible; access　2.distribute; distribution; distributor　3.eventually; eventual 　4.obvious; obviously　5.adaptation; adapt　6.religious; religion; religiously 　7.suitable; suit　8.reject; rejection; rejected 　9.tight; tighten　10.oppose; opposition; opposed 　11.merely; mere ‎12.stable; stably; stability Ⅱ.1.rid…of　2.rather than　3.benefit from ‎4.wind up　5.face to face　6.as well　7.keep pace with　8.have access to sth　9.for good measure ‎10.和……保持联系　11.为……做出贡献; 有助于……　12.对……负责　13.可接近的; 可使用的　14.中肯,切题　15.特别;尤其　16.专注于 17.适合于……　18.事实上　19.和平地;安详地　 20.记住,牢记 Ⅲ.1.it was not until 1938 that ‎ ‎2. with everyone receiving ‎ ‎3.vote on whether　4. was sitting; when ‎5.twice as much as ‎【考点互动探究】‎ 单词点睛 ‎●1 (2)①without 　②was delayed 　③paying ‎●2 (2)①accessible　②to　(3)①have access to ‎②is accessible to ‎●3 (2)①among　②to　③distribution ‎●4 (2)①to　②driving　③opposite ‎●5 (2)In/Under such circumstances ‎(3)In normal circumstances ‎(4)under no circumstances will he allow 短语储存 ‎●1 of 活学活用　(3)①of　②of 　③himself ‎●2 from; on 活学活用　(2)get in touch with you　(3)get in touch with; have kept in touch with　(4)have been out of touch with　(5)in touch with John ‎●3 (2)①to　②contributions 　③their ‎●4 to 活学活用　(2)①up　②running　③to 　④It 句型透视 ‎●1 (3)①that　②until ‎●2 (2)①being　②with ‎●3 (2)①so→as　②that后加of ‎【当堂过关检测】‎ Ⅰ.1.eventually　2.without　3. to　4. cutting ‎5.going　6. ones　7. religions　8. when ‎9. distribution　10. with Ⅱ.1.to go→going　此处考查with的复合结构,表示“随着时间的流逝”,time和go是主谓关系,故用go的现在分词形式。‎ ‎2.delayed前加was　delay为及物动词,根据语境可知此处应用被动语态。‎ ‎3.was→is　根据句中的have可知用一般现在时。‎ ‎4.opposed后加to　此处是固定短语be opposed to,省去be作定语。‎ ‎5.dropped→dropping　此处为with的复合结构,drop表示“落下,掉下”时为不及物动词,与tears之间为主谓关系,故用v.-ing形式。‎ Ⅲ.1.development　2.discovered　3.that　4.first ‎5. accessible　6.on　7.and　8.be wound　9.were ‎10. were invented ‎ Ⅳ.One possible version: ‎ With the development of science and technology, we are entering a digital era. Smart phones make it more convenient to keep in touch with others. They not merely make phone calls and send text messages. However, some people oppose the overuse of smart phones. Instead, we should rid ourselves of them. It is obvious that we should learn to use electronic devices properly.‎ 完成课时作业(三十六)‎