英语·陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

英语·陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

长安一中2014级高三第二次质量检测 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共90分）‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man do right away?‎ A. Talk with the woman.　　　　　B. Give a speech.　　　 　　　C. Have a class.‎ ‎2. When will the speakers go to picnic?‎ A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.‎ ‎3. Why does the woman’s sister always go to university on foot? ‎ A. Because she wants to keep fit. B. Because it is not far. C. Because there is no underground.‎ ‎4. What was the weather like last Saturday?‎ A. It was sunny. B. It rained all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ A. He knows what’s wrong with the watch. B.The woman needs to buy another new battery.‎ C. The clock shop can probably repair the woman’s watch.‎ 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What did the man do last night?‎ A. He did something important. B. He saw a film. C. He watched a football match.‎ ‎7. What happened to the woman’s mobile phone last night?‎ A. It was stolen. B. It was power off. C. It was broken.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is the weather like these days?‎ A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy.‎ ‎9. Where is the typhoon from?‎ A. The mainland. B. The western Pacific. C. The man’s city.‎ ‎10. What is the government’s warning about?‎ A. The fishermen not going fishing. B. All citizens building some shelter.‎ C. All citizens not staying out when the typhoon arrives.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎12. What do we learn about the man?‎ A. The man is badly ill. B. The man has caught a cold. ‎ C. The man doesn’t like his job very much.‎ ‎13. What will the woman do?‎ A. Telephone the man’s secretary. B. Cook some food for the man.‎ C. Telephone the hospital immediately.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Where does the woman want to go?‎ A. To the park. B. To the English Language Institute. C. To the King Street.‎ ‎15. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In the park. B. In a department store. C. At the station.‎ ‎16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Workmates.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 ‎ ‎17. What does the speaker want to say?‎ A. We should be careful with medicine. B. Most people prefer to keep a good shape.‎ C. Customers waste too much medicine.‎ ‎18. What is the function of diet pills?‎ A. To cure some kind of serious diseases. B. To help people to stay in a good figure.‎ C. To prevent some harmful effects.‎ ‎19. Why are diet pills dangerous for health?‎ A. Because they change the disease. B. Because they develop their own habit.‎ C. Because they harm our body system.‎ ‎20. How can we deal with medicine?‎ A. By asking advice from doctors. B. By ignoring any side effects of it.‎ C. By reading reviews about it.‎ 第二节 阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分）‎ 第一小节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A ‎ ‎ There’s no doubt that man is the smartest. But do you know what other animals are smart, too?‎ Dolphins Dolphins are very smart. Most of the “tricks” they’re taught to do are actually behavior they would engage in on their own. They love to play, race and generally enjoy their life to the fullest. They speak a language we haven’t yet to completely understand and like all civilized creatures, dolphins’ mothers always provide their young children with guidance and possibly, love.‎ Great apes The great ape family primarily consists of gorillas, chimpanzees and orangutans. Their brain chemistry is so similar to humans’ that NASA once used chimpanzees in place of astronauts during many dangerous missions. Gorillas have been taught sign language and orangutans exist in complex familial relationships.‎ Elephants Everyone has heard the phrase “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants establish long-term ‎ friendships, recognizing and remembering their friends years later. If an elephant comes upon a fallen friend, it has even been known to feel sad.‎ Parrots As proved by this list, parrots are very smart. They are also the only animals listed that can actually hold a conversation. Some parrots know hundreds of words by imitating humans. The birds are also capable of remembering words and using them intelligently in response to situations.‎ ‎21. Which of the following is TRUE about dolphins?‎ A.They are able to play a lot of tricks.‎ B.Humans know well of dolphins’ language.‎ C.Their brain chemistry is similar to humans’.‎ D.Dolphins’ mothers care little about their children.‎ ‎22. Which kind of animal has a long-term memory?‎ A.Dolphins.‎ B.Great apes.‎ C.Elephants.‎ D.Parrots.‎ ‎23. According to the passage, the special characteristic of parrots is that __________.‎ A.they can use words remembered before to interact B.they can imitate human beings by playing with them C.they have the feeling of sadness when they see a dead bird D.they can read people’s minds through words they remember ‎【答案】ACA ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Dolphins中的“ Most of the “tricks” they’re taught to do are actually behavior they would engage in on their own.”，可知A正确。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据Elephants中的“Everyone has heard the phrase ‘an elephant never forgets’. Elephants establish long-term friendships, recognizing and remembering their friends years later.”，可知大象记忆力好。故选C。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据Parrots中的“The birds are also capable of remembering words and using them intelligently in response to situations.”，可知鹦鹉能够记住人说的话，并且会作出回应。故选A。‎ ‎【备注】本文中列举了一些聪明的动物。‎ B ‎ On the broad landing between Miss Havisham's own room and that other room in which the long table was laid out, I saw a garden chair -- a light chair on wheels that you pushed from behind. It had been placed there since my last visit, and that same day I pushed Miss Havisham in ‎ this chair (when she was tired of walking with her hand upon my shoulder) round her own room, and across the landing and round the other room, which, from that day on, became my regular job. ‎ ‎ As we began to be more used to one another, Miss Havisham talked more to me, and asked me such questions as what had I learnt and what was I going to be? I told her I was going to be apprenticed(做学徒) to Joe, my sister’s husband; then I explained my knowing nothing and wanting to know everything, in the hope that she might offer some help. But, she did not; on the contrary, she seemed to prefer my being ignorant. Neither did she ever give me any money - or anything but my daily dinner - nor even mentioned that I should be paid for my services.‎ ‎ Estella was always about, and always let me in and out, but never told me I might kiss her again. Sometimes, she would coldly tolerate me; sometimes, she would be seemingly kind to me; sometimes, she would be quite familiar with me; sometimes, she would tell me energetically that she hated me. Miss Havisham would often ask me in a whisper, or when we were alone, “Does she grow prettier and prettier, Pip?” And when I said yes, Miss Havisham would seem to enjoy it greedily. Also, when we played at cards Miss Havisham would look on Estella's moods, whatever they were. And sometimes, when her moods were so many and so contradictory of one another that I was puzzled what to say or do, Miss Havisham would hold her tightly with great fondness, saying something quietly in her ear that sounded like “Break their hearts my pride and hope, break their hearts and have no mercy!”‎ ‎24. What did Pip regularly do at Miss Havisham’s home?‎ A. He pushed Miss Havisham in the wheel chair. ‎ B. He walked with Estella’s hand upon his shoulder.‎ C. He learned knowledge from Miss Havisham. ‎ D. He placed the garden chair on the broad landing.‎ ‎25. What can we infer from the second paragraph?‎ A. Pip was excited to learn from Joe, his sister’s husband.‎ B. Miss Havisham felt sorry about Pip’s being ignorant.‎ C. Pip desired to improve his present situation.‎ D. Miss Havisham helped Pip by paying for his services for her.‎ ‎26. What’s Estella’s attitude towards Pip?‎ A. Changeable B. Sincere C. Warm-hearted D. Indifferent ‎27. Miss Havisham held Estella tightly because _______.‎ A. she wanted to blame Estella for hurting Pip. B. she thought Estella did something right.‎ C. she felt worried about Estella’s moods. D. she treated Estella like her own ‎ daughter.‎ ‎【答案】ACAB ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It had been placed there since my last visit, and that same day I pushed Miss Havisham in this chair (when she was tired of walking with her hand upon my shoulder) round her own room, and across the landing and round the other room, which, from that day on, became my regular job.”可知，Pip在Miss Havisham家里经常用轮椅推着Miss Havisham。故选A。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“then I explained my knowing nothing and wanting to know everything, in the hope that she might offer some help.”可知，Pip渴望改善目前的状况。故选C。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sometimes, she would coldly tolerate me; sometimes, she would be seemingly kind to me; sometimes, she would be quite familiar with me; sometimes, she would tell me energetically that she hated me. ---And sometimes, when her moods were so many.”这几个“有时候……；有时候……；有时候……；有时候……，和有时候……”可知，Estella对 Pip的态度是“不定的，易变的”。故选A。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“Miss Havisham would hold her tightly with great fondness, saying something quietly in her ear that sounded like ‘Break their hearts my pride and hope, break their hearts and have no mercy!’”可知，Miss Havisham紧紧抓住Estella，因为她觉得Estella做的是对的。故选B。‎ ‎【备注】这篇文章是狄更斯的小说《远大前程》里面的节选，介绍Pip在Miss Havisham家里的遭遇。‎ C ‎ According to a survey, only 4% of the people in the world are left-handed. Why? One theory centers on the two halves of the brain. For example, the left half and the right half, each of which functions differently. Medical science believes that the left half of the brain dominates over the right half. The foundation of this theory is the fact that nerves from the brain cross over at neck-level to the opposite side of the body, and nerves from the other side of the brain reciprocate (互换). The end result is that the opposite sides of the body are controlled by the opposite sides of the brain.‎ ‎ The dominant left half of the brain, which kindly supplies the right half of the body, theoretically makes it more skillful in reading, writing, speaking, and working, and makes most people right-handed. Lefties, however, whose right half of the brain dominates, work best with the left side of their bodies.‎ ‎ Theory number two focuses on the asymmetrical nature of the body. Examples of the asymmetry, which flows from head to toe, are that the right side of our faces differs slightly from the left, that our legs differ in strength, or that our feet vary in size. One ‎ aspect of this asymmetry is that for most people the right hand is stronger than the left.‎ ‎ There is no doubt that all exist in a “right-handed society”, which produces most basics, including scissors, doorknobs, locks, screwdrivers, automobiles, buttons on clothing, and musical instruments for the 96%. Left-handed people make up for the unfairness by being members of an elite (精英) society, which includes many of the greatest geniuses, including Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci.‎ ‎28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Left-handed people are better at speaking ‎ B. Left-handed people are believed to have stronger left halves of the brains ‎ C. Right-handed people work best with the right side of their bodies ‎ D. Right-handed people are cleverer than left-handed people ‎ ‎29. Which of the words or phrases is closest in meaning to the word “asymmetrical”?‎ A. not balanced B. valuable C. not typical D. negative ‎30. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. This is an equal society for the left-handed people B. Most great geniuses are left-handed ‎ C. Left-handed people are considered to be disabled ‎ D. Left-handed people may feel inconvenient in this right-handed society ‎ ‎31. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. Which proves to be the better way to live, right-handed or left-handed?‎ B. How do left-handed people differ from right-handed ones?‎ C. Are left-handed people equally treated in society? ‎ D. Why are some people left-handed?‎ ‎【答案】CADD ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The foundation of this theory is the fact that nerves from the brain cross over at neck-level to the opposite side of the body, and nerves from the other side of the brain reciprocate (互换). The end result is that the opposite sides of the body are controlled by the opposite sides of the brain.”和第二段中“The dominant left half of the brain, which kindly supplies the right half of the body, theoretically makes it more skillful in reading, writing, speaking, and working, and makes most people right-handed.”可知，右手为主的人受左部大脑的支配，所以其身体右边的各项功能要好。故选C。‎ ‎2．词义猜测题。根据后面的“Examples of the asymmetry, which flows from head to toe, are that the right side of our faces differs slightly from the left, that our legs differ in strength, or that our feet vary in size.”可知，我们身体的左右两部分以及其功能都有所不同。所以，此处讲身体左右两部分的不平衡。故选A。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“One aspect of this asymmetry is that for most people the right hand is stronger than the left.”和第四段中“There is no doubt that all exist in a “right-handed society”, which produces most basics, including scissors, doorknobs, locks, screwdrivers, automobiles, buttons on clothing, and musical instruments for the 96%.”可知，在以右手为主的社会中，“左撇子”在右手的社会里会感觉不适应，他们会有很多不方便之处。故选D。‎ ‎4．主旨大意题。文章从科学的角度分析了“左撇子”形成的原因。故选D。‎ ‎【备注】文章从科学的角度分析了“左撇子”形成的原因。理论方面主要是讲大脑分左半脑和右半脑的不同。‎ D Is beauty something always positive? Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive（主管的） circle, beauty can become a disadvantage.‎ While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.‎ ‎ All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the manly qualities required.‎ ‎ This is true even in politics, “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, ” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates（候选人）. She asked 125 college students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.‎ ‎ The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.‎ ‎32. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness ________. ‎ A. makes women look more honest and capable B. strengthens the manly qualities required ‎ C. is of no importance to women D. often enables women to succeed quickly ‎33. Bowman’s experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _____.‎ A. turns out to be a disadvantage to men B. has as little effect on men as on women C. affects men and women alike D. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women ‎ ‎34. According to the passage, people’s views on beauty are often _____.‎ A. one – sided B. practical C. old fashioned D. supportive ‎35. The passage is mainly about _____.‎ A. the advantages of being attractive B. the disadvantages of being attractive C. equal rights for women D. the importance of appearance ‎【答案】DDAB ‎【解析】1．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“An attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs.”可推断出，在传统的女性工作中，漂亮可以使女性能够很快成功。故选D。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.”可知，当涉及到行政管理和政治领域的时候，漂亮或许成为女性的劣势。故选D。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据全文的叙述可知，人们对于“漂亮”的观点往往倾向于一方面的。故选A。‎ ‎4．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要讨论漂亮的女性在行政管理和政治领域的劣势。故选B。‎ ‎【备注】本文主要讨论漂亮的女性在行政管理和政治领域的劣势。‎ 第二小节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Having bad feeling about world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.” 36 ‎ ‎1 ) 37 ‎ ‎ It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, and better cars. 38 This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we'll be.‎ ‎2)Brilliant advances ‎ One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for. 39 Today it's half second.‎ ‎3 )Let's not kill ourselves for climate change ‎ 40 A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.‎ A. Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence.‎ B. Overreaction to climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself.‎ C. Shopping fuels invention.‎ D. And, of course, we earn more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us.‎ E. In 1950 it was eight seconds.‎ F. It’s high time that we took immediate action to fight climate change.‎ G. Here's how he explains his views.‎ ‎【答案】GCDEB ‎【解析】1．考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。此处起到了承上启下的作用，根据上句：世界从来就不是一个更好居住的地方，它将持续不断地使人类和大自然变得更好。可知，此处是对后文几条建议的综述。故选G。‎ ‎2．考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据本段第一句：据报道仅在伦敦就有100多亿产品在销售；再根据本段最后一句可知，购物刺激发明创造，刺激消费，促进生产，这种情况越多，我们将会越富有。根据句意和句子结构，可知是社会的需求、人们生活的提高而更加刺激和促进了发明与创造。故选C。‎ ‎3．考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据上句：我们这一代有更多的营养食品，更方便的交通，更大的房子和更好的汽车。再根据下句：只要用这些钱制造其他的东西，这将会持续。可知，此处在叙述“我们”这一代比前辈们更为优越的几个方面。所以，D项内容符合上下文。故选D。‎ ‎4．考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据前后的“In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for…Today it's half second.”可知，作者以“照明”为例子在叙述其在各个时代的发展。故选E。‎ ‎5．考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据空格后的例子：一个孩子死于户内的烟，和文章最后一句可知，如果气候变化证明是轻微的，然而降低二氧化碳会引起麻烦，那么很可能会发现我们用止血带缠绕脖子以此止住鼻血。此处暗指对气候变化的过度反应存在危险。故选B。‎ ‎【备注】人类的进步是无法阻挡的，是令人乐观的。在《理性的乐观主义者》一书中，作者阐述了自己对于生活中的乐观现象，并且对于购物这样普通的日常行为所带来的积极影响都做了详尽的分析和描述。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节：满分45分）‎ ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I learned to do wood work when I was very young.‎ I remember I made my first project—a small table when I was 9 years old. I was so 41 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) 42 . It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 43 it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a(an) 44 . She was the head mistress of our orphanage（孤儿院）, who was always kind but 45 with us. ‎ As the tables were not dry from the clear coating(清漆), our woodworking teacher told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so 46 and happy that I couldn’t wait I dashed out like a 47 , carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear. ‎ When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was 48 it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand 49 it, she noticed that it was still wet. ‎ ‎“Were you 50 to bring this home?” she asked. ‎ ‎“No, ma’am,” I 51 with my head down. ‎ She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was 52 stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but the dirt would not come off. ‎ I hid the table in my closet and never 53 it. However, a year later during a cleaning-up, it was discovered. Painfully, I had to give the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent, thinking that she would 54 it away. ‎ Thirty years later at a reunion, I 55 that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her 56 to get something important. I followed her 57 into a dark corner. She picked something up. 58 she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table. ‎ Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.‎ Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 59 to Mother ‎ Henderson, who kept the table for a young orphan who 60 it so much. ‎ ‎41. A. tired B. proud C.ashamed D. amused ‎42. A. award B.product C. record D. wonder ‎ ‎43. A. complete B. invent C. fix D. design ‎44. A. award B. souvenir C. prize D. gift ‎ ‎45. A. satisfied B. patient C. strict D. cruel ‎46. A. upset B. excited C. amazed D. confident ‎47. A. flash B. hero C. thief D. smog ‎48. A. drying B. decorating C.admiring D. hiding ‎49. A. across B. into C. above D. behind ‎50. A. determined B. embarrassed C. encouraged D. supposed ‎ ‎51. A. agreed B. sighed C. whispered D. argued ‎52. A. glue B. dirt C. paint D. wood ‎53. A. felt B. shook C. rented D. touched ‎ ‎54. A. put B. take C. throw D. give ‎55. A. learned B. expected C.remembered D. recommended ‎56. A. balcony B. basement C. bathroom D. bedroom ‎57. A. unwillingly B. curiously C. doubtfully D. worriedly ‎58. A. Before B. Since C. Until D. As ‎ ‎59. A. devotion B. concern C. appreciation D. regret ‎60. A. valued B. mattered C.counted D. minded ‎ ‎【答案】BDADC BACAD CBDCA BBDCA ‎【解析】1．考查形容词。A. tired“劳累的”；B. proud“自豪的”；C. ashamed“羞愧的”；D. amused“愉快的”。此处指作者对于自己的作品感到非常自豪满意。故选B。‎ ‎2．考查名词。A. award“奖品”；B. product“产品”；C. record“记录”；D. wonder“奇观；惊奇，奇迹”。前面说作者对于自己的作品感到非常自豪满意，后面又说到“It was absolutely beautiful”，所以作者认为自己做的东西就是个“奇迹”。故选  D。‎ ‎3．考查动词。A. complete“完成，”；B. invent“发明”；C. fix“修理”；D. design“设计”。此处指作者花了六个月才完成那个木制小桌子。故选A。‎ ‎4．考查名词。A. award“奖励”；B. souvenir“纪念品”；C. prize“奖品”；D. gift“礼物”。根据下文作者对于Mother Winters赞美可知，作者迫不及待地想把它送给Mother Winters作为礼物。故选D。‎ ‎5．考查形容词。A. satisfied“满意的”；B. patient“耐心的”；C. strict“严格的”；D. cruel“残酷的”。Mother Winters是“我们”孤儿院的女院长，对“我们”很严格。故选C。‎ ‎6．考查形容词。A. upset“不安的”；B. excited“兴奋的”；C. amazed“惊讶的”；D. confident“自信的”。根据后面的“and happy that I couldn’t wait I dashed out like…”可知，作者非常兴奋而等不及了。故选B。‎ ‎7．考查名词。A. flash“闪光，闪现”；B. hero“英雄”；C. thief“贼”；D. smog“大雾”。根据前面的“But I was just so excited and happy that I couldn’t wait…”可知，“我”像一道闪光冲出去。故选A。‎ ‎8．考查动词。A. drying“变干”；B. decorating“装饰”；C. admiring“钦佩”；D. hiding“躲藏”。此处指“我”正在欣赏它，这时Mother Winters进来了。故选C。‎ ‎9．考查介词。A. across“跨越……；横过……”；B. into“进入”；C. above“在……上面”；D. behind“在……后面”。此处指Mother Winters摸了一下“我”小桌子。故选A。‎ ‎10．考查形容词。A. determined“下定决心的”；B. embarrassed“尴尬的”；C. encouraged“受到鼓舞的”；D. supposed“猜想的；假设的”。be supposed to do…意为“应该……，被期望……”。“你是不是想抱着带回家？”她问到。故选D。‎ ‎11．考查动词。A. agreed“同意”；B. sighed“叹气”；C. whispered“低语”；D. argued“争辩”。根据后面的“with my head down”可知，“我”只是低语回答。故选C。‎ ‎12．考查名词。A. glue“胶水”；B. dirt“尘垢，灰尘”；C. paint“油漆，颜料”；D. wood“木头”。根据后面的“but the dirt would not come off.”可知，那个小桌子上沾满了灰尘。故选B。‎ ‎13．考查动词。A. felt“感觉”；B. shook“摇动”；C. rented“租赁”；D. touched“触摸，感动”。根据前面的句子“I hid the table in my closet”可知，作者把小桌子藏在橱柜里面，不去碰它。故选D。‎ ‎14．考查动词。A. put“放”；B. take“拿”；C. throw“扔”；D. give“给”。根据前面的“Painfully, I had to give the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent”可知，“我”把桌子给了宿舍管理员，以为她会扔了它。故选C。‎ ‎15．考查动词。A. learned“学习，了解”；B. expected“期盼”；C. remembered“记得”；D. recommended“推荐”。30年后“我”得知Mother Henderson就住在附近，所以我去看她。故选A。‎ ‎16．考查名词。A. balcony“阳台”；B. basement“地下室”；C. bathroom“浴室”；D. bedroom“卧室”。根据“come down to”可知是要到地下室去。故选B。‎ ‎17．考查副词。A. unwillingly“不愿意地”；B. curiously“好奇地”；C. doubtfully“怀疑地”；D. worriedly“担心地”。“我”好奇地跟着她到了黑暗的角落。故选B。‎ ‎18．考查连词。A. Before“在……前面”；B. Since“自从”；C. Until“直到”；D. As“因为，当……时候”。此处指：当她转过身来的时候，“我”看见她手里拿着一个小桌子。故选D。‎ ‎19．考查名词。A. devotion“忠诚；奉献”；B. concern“关心，忧虑”；C. appreciation“感激；鉴赏”；D. regret“后悔”。此处指“我”看着这个小桌子，心中充满了对Mother Henderson的感激。故选C。‎ ‎20．考查动词。A. valued“珍惜”；B. mattered“有关系”；C. counted“计数；有价值”；D. minded“介意”。Mother Henderson为非常珍惜它的一个小孤儿保留这张桌子。故选A。‎ ‎【备注】作者讲述了小时候的一个故事，以及当时的人对他的影响。‎ 第II卷（非选择题，共60分）‎ 第二节 语法填空：（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Suppose you will go blind 3 days later? How would you spend those 3 precious days? What would you see before going into darkness forever?‎ I should want 61 (much) to see the things which have become dear to me through my years of darkness. I should want to see the people whose 62 (kind) and company have made my life worth 63 (live). First I should like to stare long 64 the face of my teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy, who came to me when I was a child and 65 (open) the outer world to me. I should want not merely to see the outline of her face, so that I could cherish 66 in my memory, but to study that face and from it find the evidence of the love and patience with 67 she accomplished the difficult task of my education. I should like to see in her eyes that strength of character which has enabled her to act 68 (brave) in the face of difficulties, and ‎ that sympathy for all humankind 69 (show) to me so often.‎ ‎ Oh, those things above would be the things that I should see if I 70 (have) the power of sight for just 3 days!‎ ‎【答案】1.most ‎2．kindness ‎3．living ‎4．at ‎5．opened ‎6．it ‎7．which ‎8．bravely ‎9．shown ‎10．had ‎【解析】1．句意： 我自然最想看到这些年陪我度过了这么长的黑暗岁月里最宝贵的东西。使用much的最高级。故填most。‎ ‎2．形容词whose修饰名词。kindness是“善良”的意思。故填kindness。‎ ‎3．be worth doing意为“值得做”。这里是形容词作宾语补足语。故填living。‎ ‎4．此处使用短语stare at，意为“凝望”。故填at。‎ ‎5．根据上文“who came to me when I was a child”可知，and后面的句子用一般过去时。故填opened。‎ ‎6．根据上下文可知这里指“the outline of her face”，所以用it代替。故填it。‎ ‎7．此处使用定语从句，先行词是“the love and patience”，定语从句中介词with后面缺少宾语用which引导。故填which。‎ ‎8．修饰动词act要用副词。故填bravely。‎ ‎9．此处作定语修饰“all humankind”，而all humankind和show是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填shown。‎ ‎10．根据上文“those things above would be the things that I should see”可知，if条件句用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。故填had。‎ ‎【备注】这篇文章节选自海伦凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，文中作者讲述如果有三天光明最想做的事情。‎ 第三节：单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. All night long the________(庆祝)of victory went on.‎ ‎72. There are seven____________(洲)in the world，of which Asia is the largest.‎ ‎73.How can the athletes enjoy________(竞争)in the Winter Olympics?‎ ‎74. This restaurant was not giving its________(顾客)energy- giving food.‎ ‎75.The thief ________(承认)that he had stolen the bicycle.‎ ‎76.It was also a treasure ________(装饰) with gold and jewels.‎ ‎77.________(埋藏) under the ruins，the miners wondered when they could be rescued.‎ ‎78.Think about the advantages and ________(不利之处)of each form of transport .‎ ‎79. Weather________(允许)，we'll go for a picnic this weekend.‎ ‎80.Languages________(频繁)change in history.‎ ‎【答案】71.celebration 72.continents 73.competing 74.customers/consumers ‎ ‎75.admitted/acknowledged 76.decorated 77.Buried 78.advantages 79.permitting 80. frequently ‎【解析】略 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ Dear friends,‎ ‎ It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club. Although we have been member for a short period of time, we have made a great progress. That is why we are all very active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future! ‎ ‎【答案】Dear friends,‎ It is really a good chance to have met all of you . We have spent several precious weekends in the English Club. Although we have beenfor a short period of time, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very and the activities are not only enjoyable but helpfulthe foreign teachers here work very hard and their best to make the activities lively and interesting. I am very pleased to say that all of usgreatly improvedspoken English so far. I am looking forward seeing all of you again in the near future! Thank you.‎ ‎【解析】略 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎（考试作文要求： 1、观点明确，内容完整。 2、语言精练，语句流畅。 3、没有语法错误。4、书写规范，分段合理，标点正确。‎ 注（扣分点）：1。要点缺失，可酌情扣分；2.句式结构错误每处扣1分，低级错误扣2分；3. 乱涂乱画，试卷不整洁扣1分；4.书写不整齐扣0.5分；5.字数或多或少扣1-2分（要求是120个字左右。）） ‎ 假定你是长安一中学校学生会主席李华，我校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望陕西师范大学（Shaanxi Normal University）外籍教师Brown 女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。‎ 英语演讲比赛 主题：我心目中的奥运英雄 时间：9月10日下午2：00-5:00‎ 地点：会议室 参赛选手：20名高三学生 联系人：李华 联系方式：Tel-13912345678; Email-12345678@qq.com 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，使结构完整 2. 词数120左右 词汇：学生会主席 president of Students’ Union ‎【答案】Dear Ms. Brown I am president of Students’ Union of Chang’an No. 1 Middle School. I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at the English speech contest in our school. We firmly believe, as a famous English professor experienced in speech delivering, you are definitely among the most qualified judges for the contest.‎ The contest will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours on September 10 in the meeting room. Twenty students in senior three will speak on the given topic "The Olympic hero(es) in my eyes", a meaningful topic which will not only present the Olympic spirit but also arouse young people’s love for their country. Meanwhile it will be a perfect chance for you, our distinguished judge, to obtain a deeper understanding and probably a totally new view of us Chinese students.‎ We hope you can accept our invitation. Please call me at 13912345678 or send emails to12345678@qq.com if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】略 长安一中2014级高三第二次质量检测 参考【答案】‎ 听力1~5 CABCC 6~10 ABABC 11~15 CBABC 16~20 BABCC 阅读理解 ‎21-23 BAB 24—27 ACAB 28-31 CADD 32—35 DDAB ‎36-40 GCDEB 完形填空 ‎41--45 BDADC 46—50 BACAD 51—55 CBDCA 56—60 BBDCA 第II卷（非选择题，共60分）‎ 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61.most 62.kindness 63.living 64.at 65.opened ‎66.it 67.which 68.bravely 69.shown 70.had 单词拼写 ‎71.celebration 72.continents 73.competing 74.customers/consumers 75.admitted/acknowledged 76.decorated 77.Buried 78.advantages 79.permitting 80. frequently 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎81. real---really 82. in---on 83.remember --- remembers 84. 去掉a 85. why—because ‎86. and—but 87. his ---their 88. interested--- interesting 89. improved前加have 90. see---seeing 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 参考范文 Dear Ms. Brown I am president of Students’ Union of Chang’an No. 1 Middle School. I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at the English speech contest in our school. We firmly believe, as a famous English professor experienced in speech delivering, you are definitely among the most qualified judges for the contest. ‎ The contest will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours on September 10 in the meeting room. Twenty students in senior three will speak on the given topic "The Olympic hero(es) in my eyes", a meaningful topic which will not only present the Olympic spirit but also arouse young people’s love for their country. Meanwhile it will be a perfect chance for you, our distinguished judge, to obtain a deeper understanding and probably a totally new view of us Chinese students.‎ We hope you can accept our invitation. Please call me at 13912345678 or send emails to12345678@qq.com if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua