2019届高考英语复习热点题型专练：（10）完形填空（二）

2019届高考英语复习热点题型专练：（10）完形填空（二）

完形填空（二）‎ ‎1. Not many people can say they've been hit by a vehicle, but I can.I rode my bike to my daily __1__ practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light __2__； however, a young woman __3__ me with her fancy racing car.Like James Bond in a very __4__ situation, I rolled across the hood (引擎盖) onto the other side of the car.You may wonder __5__ a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her __6__ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.‎ After assessing my __7__ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I __8__ and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite __9__.So was I．After assuring her of my wellbeing, we __10__ ways.‎ ‎__11__ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way.I rode into the __12__ 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously, I __13__ the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more __14__ than I was.In fact, I __15__ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.‎ After this __16__， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.‎ Now as I drive, I always __17__ for people on bikes so that they do not __18__ the same fate (命运) that I did.__19__， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could __20__ an unforgivable mistake.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。‎ ‎1．A.football　　　　　　　　 B．tennis C．volleyball D．badminton 解析：选B　根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．A.permitted B．broke C．appeared D．exploded 解析：选A　根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.passed B．greeted C．hit D．met 解析：选C　根据该句的语境并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.romantic B．humorous C．awkward D．dangerous 解析：选D　根据该句语境可知，就像詹姆斯·邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。‎ ‎5．A.how B．if C．when D．where 解析：选A　分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。‎ ‎6．A.passion B．attention C．interest D．excitement 解析：选B　根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。‎ ‎7．A.needs B．behaviors C．injuries D．conclusions 解析：选C　根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.stood up B．walked away C．lay down D．blew up 解析：选A　根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.rude B．cautious C．forgetful D．scared 解析：选D　根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．A.parted B．cleared C．explored D．changed 解析：选A　根据该句中的“After assuring her of my wellbeing”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。‎ ‎11．A.Turning in B．Picking up C．Putting aside D．Giving away 解析：选B　根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。‎ ‎12．A.garage B．parking lot C．gym D．bike store 解析：选C　根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。‎ ‎13．A.avoided B．ignored C．prevented D．mentioned 解析：选D　根据该段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合该句“Nervously, I __13__ the car accident.”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。‎ ‎14．A.grateful B．inspired C．anxious D．curious 解析：选C　根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more __14__ than I was.”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。‎ ‎15．A.still B．even C．just D．yet 解析：选B　根据空后的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。‎ ‎16．A.attempt B．sacrifice C．exploration D．accident 解析：选D　根据上下文可知，在这起事故(accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。‎ ‎17．A.look out B．work out C．come out D．set out 解析：选A　根据该句中的“so that they do not __18__ the same fate (命运) that I did”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(look out)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。‎ ‎18．A.accept B．deserve C．suffer D．escape 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A.Thus B．However C．Otherwise D．Also 解析：选D　根据语境可知，“我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(Also)，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。‎ ‎20．A.repeat B．cause C．correct D．realize 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎2. (2014·江西卷)‎ ‎“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It's Friday, and we don't have any __1__. Can I, please？” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was __2__ next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could __3__ that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.‎ ‎“I'm so sorry, James，” she said.‎ ‎“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum？” James asked sadly, almost in __4__.‎ ‎“I know it's __5__ for you，” Mum said softly. “But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little...strange.And then they would make fun of you.”‎ ‎“No, they wouldn't, Mum，” James protested. “We're not __6__ at all. We're just ordinary people.”‎ Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy __7__. And your poor father－he doesn't feel __8__. He really needs a rest.”‎ ‎“I can help, Mum！” James said. “__9__ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please？”‎ ‎“Well...” Mum began.‎ ‎“Great! Thanks, Mum！” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, don't move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and __10__ what he needed－two spanners(扳手). “Hang on, Mum，” he said. “This won't take a second.” After some __11__， James was finished. With a smile of __12__ on his face he said, “There! How does that feel？” “Oh, James，” Mum said. “That's much better! How did you ‎ do it？”‎ ‎“Easy，” James said __13__. “Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just __14__ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”‎ ‎“What about your father? Can you __15__ him？” asked Mum.‎ ‎“I'll try，” James replied. He __16__ up Dad's hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head. Then he turned the __17__ on. Dad opened his eyes and __18__ immediately. “He just let his __19__ run too low, that's all，” James said. “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”‎ ‎“I guess so，” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to __20__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son！”‎ ‎1．A.chance B．message C．homework D．difficulty ‎2．A.asleep B．reading C．alone D．standing ‎3．A.explain B．see C．agree D．doubt ‎4．A.terror B．tears C．surprise D．silence ‎5．A.fair B．easy C．good D．hard ‎6．A.strange B．normal C．popular D．anxious ‎7．A.headache B．loss C．task D．day资*源%库 ‎8．A.ill B．funny C．sorry D．well ‎9．A.As B．If C．Since D．Before ‎10．A.kept B．controlled ‎ C．found D．returned ‎11．A.requests B．thoughts ‎ C．repairs D．instructions ‎12．A.sympathy B．satisfaction C．bitterness D．politeness ‎13．A.embarrassedly B．gratefully C．impatiently D．proudly ‎14．A.adjusted B．collected C．produced D．covered ‎15．A.greet B．accompany C．help D．ask ‎16．A.lifted B．caught ‎ C．gave D．filled ‎17．A.television B．power C．light D．gas ‎18．A.grew up B．lay down C．broke down D．sat up ‎19．A.food B．temperature C．battery D．blood ‎20．A.prove B．expect ‎ C．suspect D．accept ‎【语篇解读】'本文为记叙文。题材为家庭生活类。机器人詹姆斯想邀请同学来家里，然而他母亲却不同意，詹姆斯通过自己的表现终于说服了母亲，于是母亲答应了他的要求。‎ ‎1．【答案】C ‎ ‎2．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据倒数第二段中Dad opened his eyes及本句中resting his head on his arms可推知父亲已经睡着了，故答案为A项。‎ ‎3．【答案】B ‎ ‎ 【解析】母亲可以看出詹姆斯非常想让他的朋友过来。A：解释；B：看出，明白；C：同意；D：怀疑。‎ ‎4．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】妈妈拒绝了他的请求，又根据詹姆斯所说的话(I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why，Mum？)，可判断詹姆斯很伤心，几乎要哭了，故答案为B项。‎ ‎5．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】首先要弄清本句中的it指的是詹姆斯所说的“never allowed to have friends come to the house”由此可见母亲认为：从不让朋友到家来对于詹姆斯来说是很难的。A：公平的；B：容易的；C：好的，有好处的；D：艰难的。‎ ‎6．【答案】A ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据上段中的“...other people might think we're a little...strange.”可知本题答案为strange。‎ ‎7．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】说实话，詹姆斯，我的脖子一直非常疼痛以致它使我的头疼得很厉害。A：头疼；B：损失；C：任务；D：白天。‎ ‎8．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文He really needs a rest，可知这里表示：父亲也感觉不舒服。well作形容词时，意为：in good health健康。A：生病的；B：好笑的，有趣的；C：感到难过的。‎ ‎9．【答案】B ‎ ‎10．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】他冲到厨房的抽屉那里找到了他想要的东西——两个扳手。A：保持；B：控制；C：找到；D：还回。‎ ‎11．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】根据下段中的Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much！可知本空表示詹姆斯对母亲进行了修理，故答案为C项。‎ ‎12．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据本句中的smile可推知他对自己的工作很满意，故答案为satisfaction。A：怜悯；B：满意；C：痛苦；D：礼貌。‎ ‎13．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】根据本句中的easy可推知答案为：骄傲地。詹姆斯骄傲地说：“那很容易。”‎ ‎14．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much可推知詹姆斯只是调整了一下脖子上的螺栓，故答案为A项。A：调节；B：收集；C：生产；D：覆盖。‎ ‎15．【答案】C ‎ ‎16．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】在plugged the electric wire之前，需把父亲的头发撩起来，故答案为lifted(抬起，撩起)。B：抓住；C：给；D：装满。‎ ‎17．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】turn the power on接通电源。‎ ‎18．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】上文提到父亲在睡觉，故答案为sat up(坐起来)。‎ ‎19．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】根据上文He lifted up Dad's hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head.可知原来父亲只是把电池电流调低了，故答案为C项。‎ ‎20．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：你的朋友们将不得不接受我们是一个非常不同寻常的家庭。A：证明；B：预计，期望；C：怀疑；D：接受。‎ ‎3. Abbaye, a master artist, was ready to retire in 1392.One day, Bartoli, a rich Italian merchant, __1__ him saying, “Could you __2__ my portrait on my banquet room wall? It's 20 feet tall.”‎ ‎“I'm ready to retire，” Abbaye shook his head, “so I'm not __3__.” But seeing the disappointment in Bartoli's eyes, he __4__ his mind.“Well, there's a possibility if you can find it in your __5__ to allow me to explore the __6__ of my abilities.Furthermore, only I can see your __7__.So I insist that while I work your portrait I stay __8__—even from you！”‎ ‎“No problem，” Bartoli agreed, though he thought it was __9__.“Anything you wish, but it must look realistic.”‎ Immediately the master artist __10__ a high curtain in front of the wall, through which Bartoli couldn't see at all.‎ A week passed.“How is it coming？” asked the __11__ Bartoli.‎ ‎“It's coming quite well.You see, a masterpiece __12__ quite a while at least.” Abbaye answered from behind the __13__.‎ Another three, four weeks passed and __14__ half a year went by.Bartoli lost his __15__.“Today I must see it！” he shouted.‎ Stepping from behind the curtain __16__ surprised by such anger, Abbaye said calmly, “That's fine.You needed only to request it.” And he __17__ aside the 20foot curtain.‎ Bartoli stared at the masterpiece and then his mouth __18__ open.He was obviously so angry that his eyes __19__ red.So what was wrong? Abbaye had drawn to his heart's __20__ for 20 feet tall.Perhaps Bartoli couldn't tolerate his abstract expression, which Picasso would have been proud of.‎ ‎1．A.sent for B．thought of ‎ C．laughed at D．heard from ‎2．A.fix B．make C．paint D．repair ‎3．A.possible B．free C．reliable D．available ‎4．A.formed B．changed C．got D．insisted ‎5．A.heart B．mind C．room D．brain ‎6．A.challenges B．limits C．control D．confidence ‎7．A.figure B．portrait C．image D．masterpiece ‎8．A.safe B．lonely C．private D．cool ‎9．A.terrible B．common C．funny D．strange ‎10．A.brought B．decorated C．hung D．bought ‎11．A.hopeful B．anxious C．serious D．careful ‎12．A.affords B．spends C．costs D．takes ‎13．A.wall B．curtain C．picture D．ladder ‎14．A.in total B．obviously C．eventually D．above all ‎15．A.money B．mood C．temper D．taste ‎16．A.as if B．even if C．now that D．in case ‎17．A.set B．pulled C．left D．stood ‎18．A.felt B．remained C．kept D．fell ‎19．A.changed B．showed C．found D．turned ‎20．A.content B．confidence C．power D．design 答案：本文主要讲述了一个商人请一个艺术大师给自己画像的有趣故事。‎ ‎1．A　根据语境“Could you __2__my portrait on my banquet room wall？”可推知，此处表示邀请。send for派人去请；think of想起；laugh at嘲笑；hear from收到来信。故选A。‎ ‎2．C　根据“my portrait”和上文的“Abbaye, a master artist”可知，商人想让艺术大师给他画像，故选C。‎ ‎3．D　根据“‘I'm ready to retire，’ Abbaye shook his head”可知，艺术大师要退休了，他拒绝给商人画像。available有空的，符合语境。‎ ‎4．B　由But的转折及下文的“Well, there's a possibility if you can find it in your __5__ to allow me to explore the __6__ of my abilities.”可推知，艺术大师改变了主意，答应了商人的请求。‎ ‎5．A　find it in your heart为固定搭配，表示“能做某事，愿意干某事”。‎ ‎6．B　根据文章最后一段的“Perhaps Bartoli couldn't tolerate his abstract expression, which Picasso would have been proud of.”可推知，艺术大师当时的要求是希望商人能允许他探索他自己能力的极限(limits)。‎ ‎7．B　根据空后的“So I insist that while I work your portrait...even from you！”可知，只有艺术大师自己能看商人的画像。‎ ‎8．C　根据下文的“through which Bartoli couldn't see at all”可知，此处指艺术大师一个人作画，不让别人看到。‎ ‎9．D　根据“though”的转折可推知，商人觉得艺术大师的要求有点奇怪。‎ ‎10．C　根据语境可知，此处表示艺术大师挂了窗帘。‎ ‎11．A　根据“A week passed”可推知，商人充满希望地问艺术大师画像画得怎么样了。‎ ‎12．D　由“quite a while at least”可知选D。take 表示“费时，需要……时间”；spend主语多为人，cost后一般跟钱，故排除。‎ ‎13．B　由上文的“Immediately the master artist __10__ a high curtain in front of the wall”可知选B。下文的“Stepping from behind the curtain”是提示。‎ ‎14．C　根据“Another three, four weeks passed”可推知，此处表示最终半年过去了。eventually最终。故选C。‎ ‎15．C　根据下文的“he shouted”可推知，商人发脾气了。lose one's temper发脾气，符合语境。‎ ‎16．A　根据语境可推知，艺术大师好像被商人的吼声惊到了，所以从帘子后走了出来。as if好像。‎ ‎17．B　根据下一段的“Bartoli stared at the masterpiece”可知，艺术大师拉开了窗帘，商人看到了艺术大师的杰作。‎ ‎18．D　根据下文的“He was obviously so angry that his eyes __19__ red.”可知，商人很吃惊，也很生气，嘴张着。fall 表示“进入(某状态)”。‎ ‎19．D　根据“He was obviously so angry”可知，商人很生气，眼睛都红了。turn red变红。‎ ‎20．A　艺术大师的画符合了他自己的心意，但是画得太抽象了，不是常人所能理解的。to one's heart's content意为“称某人心意”。‎ ‎4. Maybe you've lost your job. Maybe you didn't get the __1__ in your job. Maybe your sweetheart __2__ with you.People say “Don't take it personally” and “Don't let it get to you”， but that's very __3__ to do.‎ If you're feeling disheartened, __4__ are some strategies(策略) for making ‎ yourself feel better? It's pretty clear that __5__ “I'm the greatest！” or winning a prize along with every other secondgrade soccer player isn't a good way to __6__ healthy selfrespect.‎ Then what can you do to feel better? Here are some __7__ to follow：‎ Do a good deed. This is as selfish as it is selfless；you'll __8__ as much as the person you're helping. I had a friend who __9__ a period of vast rejection: she was fired from her __10__， she didn't get into the graduate program to which she'd __11__， and her boyfriend split up with her. Everything worked out fine __12__， and I asked her how she got through such a(n) __13__ time.She said, “I was __14__ addicted to doing good deeds for other people. It was the only way I could make myself feel like I wasn't a total loser.”‎ Keep a resolution(决心). Not only will you benefit from exercising or __15__ out your garage, but you'll also get a boost(激励) from the mere fact that you made a __16__ and stuck to it.‎ Boost your __17__. Studies show that when you're feeling energetic, you're much more likely to feel good about yourself. Most important: get enough sleep.‎ Challenge yourself __18__. This strategy doesn't work for me, but I know that many people feel great __19__ whitewater rafting, bungee jumping，or rollercoasterriding. For the less daring, a great run, or bike ride can do the __20__.‎ ‎1．A.promotion B．gift ‎ C．match D．break ‎2．A.kept up B．put up ‎ C．broke up D．made up ‎3．A.easy B．hard ‎ C．dangerous D．pleasant ‎4．A.which B．how ‎ C．where D．what ‎5．A.hearing B．praising ‎ C．knowing D．repeating ‎6．A.have B．lose ‎ C．build D．hurt ‎7．A.ideas B．tips ‎ C．plans D．methods ‎8．A.benefit B．repay ‎ C．reject D．demand ‎9．A.went through B．came across C．looked for D．waited for ‎10．A.house B．incident ‎ C．job D．boss ‎11．A.appealed B．listened ‎ C．reacted D．applied ‎12．A.in the beginning B．in the end C．in a moment D．in a sense ‎13．A.wonderful B．tough C．unforgettable D．busy ‎14．A.practically B．hardly ‎ C．carefully D．unwillingly ‎15．A.working B．leaving C．finding D．cleaning ‎16．A.bet B．difference ‎ C．promise D．record ‎17．A.energy B．confidence ‎ C．courage D．ability ‎18．A.mentally B．physically ‎ C．successfully D．naturally ‎19．A.before B．upon ‎ C．until D．after ‎20．A.service B．business ‎ C．trick D．favor ‎【语篇解读】'本文为说明文。当挫折和失败让自己感到心灰意冷、自我怀疑的时候，怎样做才能恢复自尊、自信呢？‎ ‎1．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据上下文可知，作者在列举一些让人感到不开心的事情。在职场中，没能获得晋升就是其中之一。promotion提升；gift礼物；match比赛；break休息。‎ ‎2．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】或许你的心上人和你分手了。break up with sb.与某人分手；keep up with sb.跟上某人；put up with sb.容忍某人；make up with sb.同某人言归于好。‎ ‎3．【答案】B ‎ ‎4．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】如果你觉得心灰意冷，有什么策略能让你感觉好点呢？‎ ‎5．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文“I'm the greatest！”以及常理推断，在遭受挫败的时候，人们往往对自己重复(repeating)一些鼓励的话，让自己心情好起来。‎ ‎6．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】重复“我是最棒的！”或者在和其他二流足球队员比赛时获胜都不是增强自尊的好方法。build此处意思是“逐渐增强”。‎ ‎7．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文内容可知，这是作者提出的几点建议。tip常用来表示一些有用的小建议；idea主意，想法；plan计划；method(系统的)方法。‎ ‎8．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】你会和你所帮助的人获得一样多的收益。benefit得益于；repay偿还；reject拒绝接受；demand要求。‎ ‎9．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】这里指经历了一系列严重的挫败。go through经历；come across偶然碰到；look for寻找；wait for等候。‎ ‎10．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】介词from提示这里指在工作中被解雇。‎ ‎11．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】她申请读研失败。apply申请；appeal呼吁；listen听；react回应。‎ ‎12．【答案】B ‎ ‎13．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据语境可知，她度过的是一段困难的时期。‎ ‎14．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】此处副词practically相当于almost，意思是“几乎，差不多”。hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；unwillingly不情愿地。‎ ‎15．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】锻炼或者打扫车库会让你受益。clean out 把……彻底打扫干净；work out计算出，解决；leave out遗漏，略去；find out找出，查明。‎ ‎16．【答案】C ‎ 【解析】根据Keep a resolution可知C项意义接近，即做出承诺并且信守承诺。make a promise许诺；make a bet打赌；make a difference有影响，起作用；make a record录制唱片。‎ ‎17．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文语境以及energetic一词的提示可知该段小标题是Boost your energy(养精蓄锐)。‎ ‎18．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文提到的极限运动可知，这里指Challenge yourself physically(挑战体能)。‎ ‎19．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】很多人在进行了激流皮划艇运动、蹦极或乘坐过山车后感觉很好。‎ ‎20．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】do the trick是固定短语，意思是“起作用；奏效；达到目的”。‎ ‎5. (2017年江西省重点中学盟校高三联考)‎ Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself, “We don't have time for this.” __1__， the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.” But my promise to __2__ was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what __3__ in life.My younger daughter is my living __4__ of why I must keep trying.In fact, the other day, she reminded me once again.‎ The two of us had taken a bike ride to the __5__.After buying a cool treat for my daughter, she sat down at a table in __6__ admiring the icecream she held in her hand.Suddenly a look of worry __7__ on her face.“Do I have to rush, Mama？”‎ I could have __8__.Perhaps the pains of a __9__ life don't ever completely ‎ disappear, I thought sadly.As my child looked up at me waiting to know __10__ she could take her time, I knew I had a(n) __11__.I could sit there __12__ about the number of times when I rushed my child through life...or I could celebrate the fact that today I'm trying to do things __13__.I chose to live in today.‎ ‎“You don't have to rush.Just take your time，” I said in a(n) __14__ way.Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders __15__.And so we sat side by side talking about things that interested us.‎ When she got to the last bite, she held out a spoonful of ice crystals and sweet juice for me.“I __16__ the last bite for you, Mama，” my daughter said __17__.As I let the icy goodness put out my thirst, I __18__ I just got the deal of a lifetime.I gave my child a little time...and __19__， she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is __20__ to get when you stop rushing through life.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．A.However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides ‎2．A.speed up B．slow down C．give up D．keep on ‎3．A.works B．happens C．minds D．matters ‎4．A.reminder B．message C．example D．guide ‎5．A.church B．park C．supermarket D．school ‎6．A.relief B．sorrow C．advance D．delight ‎7．A.brought in B．turned up C．went by D．made up ‎8．A.cried B．hated C．wondered D．regretted ‎9．A.difficult B．desperate C．hurried D．terrified ‎10．A.when B．if C．how D．what ‎11．A.duty B．chance C．choice D．idea ‎12．A.thinking B．complaining C．worrying D．talking ‎13．A.differently B．vividly C．perfectly D．casually ‎14．A.angry B．obvious C．gentle D．cautious ‎15．A.raised B．relaxed C．shook D．trembled ‎16．A.saved B．tasted C．purchased D．rushed ‎17．A.frequently B．carefully C．proudly D．slowly ‎18．A.realized B．imagined C．expected D．remembered ‎19．A.in contrast B．in return C．in charge D．in control ‎20．A.harder B．better C．closer D．easier 答案：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个总是觉得时间不够用的人。女儿的一个小小的举动让作者意识到慢下来的生活更有意义。‎ ‎1．C　根据第一句话中的“We don't have time for this.”可知，作者总是觉得时间不够用。因此作者经常对孩子说的话就是“快点”。‎ ‎2．B　作者总是督促孩子抓紧时间，但是差不多三年前作者决定(让生活)“慢下来”。本空与上一句的“Hurry up”形成对比。‎ ‎3．D　根据语境，此处指作者想抓住生活中重要的事情。matter重要，要紧。‎ ‎4．A　作者的小女儿就是一个活生生的提醒，提醒作者为什么要坚持尝试让生活慢下来。reminder起提醒作用的人/物。下句的“reminded me once again”也是提示。‎ ‎5．C　根据下一句话中的“buying a cool treat”可知，作者和女儿去的是超市。‎ ‎6．D　作者给女儿买了冷饮之后，女儿非常高兴。句中的“admiring the icecream”是提示。 in delight高兴地。‎ ‎7．B　句意：突然之间一丝担心的神情出现在女儿的脸上。turn up出现，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A　女儿的话触动了作者的心，作者感到很伤心，所以当时就有一种想要哭出来的感觉。与下句话中的“thought sadly”相符。‎ ‎9．C　结合第一段的内容可知，作者总是催促孩子抓紧时间，一直在紧张忙碌中度过。而“a hurried life”正是对这种生活的总结，符合语境。‎ ‎10．B　这时候孩子看着作者的脸，想要知道这次作者是否会催促她，也就是孩子是否能够慢慢来。‎ ‎11．C　根据下文中的“I could” “or I could” “I chose to live in today.”可知，choice选择，符合语境。‎ ‎12．A　根据语境可知，此处指的应是作者可以坐在那儿回想她曾经有多少次催促孩子。‎ ‎13．A　根据本段最后一句话可知，作者要做出的决定就是活在当下，活在今天，不再像以前那样忙忙碌碌。这是完全不同的处事方式，所以用differently。‎ ‎14．C　作者对孩子说尽管放松，不需要赶时间的时候，心里已经明白了自己以前的做法是不对的，所以是以一种温柔的方式对女儿说的。‎ ‎15．B　作者女儿的脸上立刻放出了光芒，而且因为高兴她的双肩也放松了，所以用relaxed。‎ ‎16．A　根据本句中的“the last bite”可知，作者的女儿把最后一口冰淇淋留给了作者。save (为某人)保留，符合语境。‎ ‎17．C　女儿和作者在一起度过了轻松而惬意的时光，现在女儿为妈妈着想，说话的时候带着满满的骄傲。‎ ‎18．A　根据后面的“I just got the deal of a lifetime”可知，此处指的应是作者意识到自己今天做了一生中最值得的一笔交易。realize意识到，符合语境。‎ ‎19．B　作者给了女儿一点可以轻松度过的时间，而作为回报，作者享受了女儿为自己留的冰淇淋。in return作为回报，符合语境。‎ ‎20．D　女儿的小小的举动提醒了作者，如果我们都放松步伐，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱也会来得更容易。‎ 四、第一处： how→what。“特殊疑问词＋to do”在本句中做短语“talk about”的宾语，其中what还要做动词do的逻辑宾语，表示“做什么”。‎ 第二处： chose→choose。“情态动词＋动词原形”才可以在句中作为谓语部分，而本句中chose是过去式。‎ 第三处： take→taking。本句中动名词短语“staying at home”与“taking a trip”构成并列关系，都作为介词between的宾语。‎ 第四处： but→and。句意：如果我们待在家里，我们会很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文。‎ 第五处：‎ ‎ about后加the。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中the修饰world特指“这个世界”。‎ 第六处： your→our。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致，表示“拓宽我们的视野”。‎ 第七处： knowledges→knowledge。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ 第八处： 去掉can或can→should。动词suggest意为“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“(should)＋动词原形”，所以此处可以去掉can或将can改为should。‎ 第九处： thought→think。本文介绍“我”和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般现在时为主，所以本句使用现在时think。‎ 第十处： many→much。much代替不可数名词money做动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词的复数形式。‎ 五、本文是一篇说明文。人们都以为只有农村有农场，其实在城市里也有出产农产品的农场。‎ ‎1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Urban agriculture has existed since cities have”可知，Sullivan认为城市农场与城市同时出现。‎ ‎2．B　词义猜测题。根据该段第一句的“humans living in urban areas, or cities”可知这里是指城市居民。‎ ‎3．D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space”可知，Brooklyn Grange是利用屋顶空间来种植的。‎ ‎4．A　标题归纳题。本文介绍了纽约的城市农场。C项是干扰项，文章的中心是农场不是食品。‎ ‎6. Coin confusion Rachel looked through troubled eyes at her sister and said, “I wouldn’t have thought Eric would be a thief, ”Her sister Sarah replied, “Whoa, that’s a 　1　 accusation to make against your best friend! ”‎ Rachel remembered two days ago when she had brought out her coin collection for Eric to　2　. At the end of that day, Rachel’s mother asked her to do her a favor, so she asked her friend, “Is it okay if I leave you for a few minutes? ”Eric said, “Go ahead. I’ll clean up here, ”　3　 at the piles of coins on the floor. ‎ When Rachel returned, it never occurred to her to 　4　 her coins until two days later that she realized some quarters were 　5　. ‎ Sarah said, “Why don’t you just ask him? ”‎ ‎“Ask him what? Hey, best friend, did you 　6　 my coin collection? ”Rachel thought for a moment, 　7　 if that would be a good idea. The theft of her collection left her with a feeling of　8　, “How could I have misjudged my friend’s 　9　? ”‎ The next day Rachel went to Eric’s house, Eric was acting funny sort of nervous, like he couldn’t be 　10　. In fact, Rachel thought Eric acted like someone with a secret. Anger blossomed as Rachel watched Eric pretend to be kind, 　11　 Eric had obviously stolen from her. Rachel finally could not stand it anymore and stood up. Suddenly, Eric 　12　, “I can’t stand it anymore! ”Rachel was astonished at hearing her own 　13　 burst forth from her friend! Instead of sounding 　14　, Eric sounded excited. He pulled something from underneath the chair. ‎ ‎“Go to open it! I was going to wait until your birthday, but I can’t wait. ”Slowly, Rachel lifted the top of the 　15　. Laid out in front of her were all of the quarters from her coin collection. Each quarter was in its own 　16　 in a ‎ new collection case. Each quarter shone like it was new. ‎ Rachel felt 　17　 rush over her neck and ears. She said 　18　 , “Thank you! This means. . . a great deal to me. ”She was grateful that Eric had cut her 　19　 before she said something she would 　20　. Eric was exactly the type of person she wanted as a friend! ‎ ‎1. A. repeated B. false C. baseless D. serious ‎2. A. clean B. store C. choose D. see ‎3. A. working B. gesturing C. playing D. glaring ‎4. A. seek B. select C. check D. collect ‎5. A. destroyed B. messed C. missing D. decreasing ‎6. A. replace B. steal C. pick D. remove ‎7. A. deciding B. knowing C. asking D. minding ‎8. A. stupidity B. abandon C. failure D. betrayal ‎9. A. favour B. character C. appearance D. method ‎10. A. still B. confident C. generous D. silent ‎11. A. when B. so C. after D. if ‎12. A. expressed B. condemned C. yelled D. argued ‎13. A. purpose B. choice C. desire D. thoughts ‎14. A. shocked B. curious C. guilty D. cruel ‎15. A. jar B. box C. can D. bag ‎16. A. spot B. form C. condition D. style ‎17. A. air B. heat C. wind D. sweat ‎18. A. absently B. unwillingly C. weakly D. fearfully ‎19. A. off B. down C. in D. up ‎20. A. suspect B. explode C. tolerate D. regret ‎【文章大意】Rachel把收集的硬币拿给自己最好的朋友Eric看, 后来硬币少了一些。她认为是Eric偷的, 但事实并不是她所想的那样。‎ ‎1. D 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。根据“I wouldn’t have thought Eric would be a thief, ”可知她姐姐认为这是对她最好的朋友的一个很严重的指控。serious严重的; repeated重复的; false错误的; baseless没根据的。‎ ‎2. D 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。她把收集的硬币拿给Eric看。see看; clean打扫; store贮藏; choose选择。‎ ‎3. B 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Go ahead. I’ll clean up here可知Eric应该指着地板上那堆硬币。gesture做手势, 用动作示意; work工作; play玩耍; glare怒目而视。‎ ‎4. C 解析：考查常识。只有检查才会发现一些硬币不见了。check检查; seek追求; select选拔; collect搜集。‎ ‎5. C 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。根据上文I wouldn’t have thought Eric would be a thief可知她以为Eric偷了她的一些硬币, 因此用missing。‎ ‎6. B 解析：考查词语复现。根据下文　　　　 Eric had obviously stolen from her可知。steal偷; replace代替; pick摘; remove拿下, 去除。‎ ‎7. A 解析：考查前后照应。Rachel想了一会儿, 在判断那是不是一个好主意。decide判断; know知道; ask问; mind介意。‎ ‎8. D 解析：考查常识。根据常识可知最好的朋友偷了她收集的硬币的想法应该给了她一种背叛的感觉。betrayal背叛; stupidity愚蠢; abandon放任; failure失败。‎ ‎9. B 解析：考查常识。朋友偷自己的东西应该是人格问题。character品质; favour恩惠; appearance外貌; method方法。‎ ‎10. A 解析：考查前后照应。根据上文Eric was acting funny sort of nervous中的nervous可知Eric好像无法平静下来。still平静的; confident自信的; generous慷慨的; silent沉默的。‎ ‎11. A 解析：考查语法结构。当看到Eric显然是偷了她的硬币却又在假装好心的时候, Rachel很生气。when当……时候, 引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎12. C 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Rachel was astonished at hearing her own________burst forth from her friend! 可知Eric突然大喊道: “我再也忍受不了了! ”yell大喊; express表达; condemn宣判; argue争论。‎ ‎13. D 解析：考查词义辨析。Rachel在听到自己的想法被Eric说出来时感到很惊讶! thoughts想法; purpose目的; choice选择; desire欲望。‎ ‎14. C 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。Rachel一直认为Eric偷了她的硬币, 所以在她看来, Eric应该羞愧。guilty羞愧的, 内疚的; shocked震惊的; curious好奇的; cruel残忍的。‎ ‎15. B 解析：考查常识。根据常识可知硬币通常装在box里面。‎ ‎16. A 解析：考查词义辨析。spot本意是“地点”, 在这里指每个硬币都在新的收集盒里放在单独的地方。form形式; condition条件; style风格。‎ ‎17. B 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。当Eric说出真相时, Rachel意识到自己误解了他, 感到很惭愧, 因此感觉自己的脖子和耳朵燥热。‎ ‎18. C 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。由于羞愧所以说话应该虚弱。weakly虚弱地; absently心不在焉地; unwillingly不情愿地; fearfully可怕地。‎ ‎19. A 解析：考查固定搭配。根据上文Rachel finally could not stand it anymore and stood up. Suddenly, Eric　　　　, “I can’t stand it anymore! ”Rachel was astonished at hearing her own______burst forth from her friend! 可知她很感激在她说出会让自己后悔的话之前Eric打断了她。cut off表示“打断”, 符合语境。‎ ‎20. D 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解和词义辨析。regret后悔; suspect怀疑; explode爆炸; tolerate容忍。‎