山西专版2020中考英语复习方案速测10完形+还原短文+回答问题+词语运用试题

山西专版2020中考英语复习方案速测10完形+还原短文+回答问题+词语运用试题

速测(十)完形+还原短文+回答问题+词语运用 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.[2019·河南改编]完形填空 Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.‎ He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 　1　!” So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. ‎ Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 　2　 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced. ‎ The driver, who knew 　3　 about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the problem?”  ‎ ‎“Ma'am,” the officer replied, “you weren't speeding, but you should know that driving 　4　 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”  ‎ ‎“No,sir. I was doing the speed limit—exactly twenty-two miles an hour!” The old woman said in a 　5　 voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle(窃笑), explained to her that “22” was the route (公路) 　6　 not the speed limit(限制).  ‎ A bit embarrassed(尴尬的), the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 　7　 her misunderstanding. ‎ ‎“But before I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask…Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 　8　 badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked. ‎ ‎“Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.” ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.walker B.rider C.speeder ‎ ‎(　　)2.A.three B.four C.five ‎(　　)3.A.nothing B.something C.everything ‎(　　)4.A.closer B.slower C.higher ‎(　　)5.A.sad B.sweet C.proud ‎(　　)6.A.number B.map C.guide ‎(　　)7.A.laughing at B.leading to C.pointing out ‎(　　)8.A.crying B.coughing C.shaking Ⅱ.还原短文 5‎ 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。‎ Speaking of birthday celebrations, perhaps many people will think of eating birthday cakes and blowing out the candles on them. The traditional Western way of celebrating a birthday with cakes and candles is now quite popular in many countries. 9.　　　　 So how about taking a trip to learn about the ways birthdays are celebrated in these countries? ‎ In some parts of Canada, birthday boys and girls are sometimes “ambushed(伏击)” and their noses are greased(涂) with butter to keep away from bad luck. 10.　　　　 People use butter to grease children's noses so that they will be too slippery(易滑脱的) for bad luck to be caught. ‎ ‎11.　　　　 They usually mix rice, yogurt and color together and put the mixture on the head of the child when celebrating his or her birthday. Brazilian children are likely to experience some lovely traditions such as getting beautiful candies shaped like fruit and vegetables. ‎ In Germany, a single man who is celebrating his 60th birthday is given a broom(扫帚). 12.　　　　 While he is sweeping the steps, his friends are throwing broken stones onto the steps. This is supposed to proceed(进行) until the birthday man is kissed by a kind woman. The meaning behind the tradition is to show his housework skills. ‎ ‎13.　　　　 Of course, all these birthday traditions are about more than having fun. Whether it's making a cake or throwing stones, every tradition is a way to express people's love and remind the birthday people that they are valued!  ‎ A.It's believed that the tradition comes from Scotland. ‎ B.Different countries have different celebrating customs. ‎ C.He uses it to sweep the steps of a church or a city hall.‎ D.Parents in Nepal also want their children to have good luck.‎ E.There are many other special birthday celebrations around the world. ‎ F.However, some countries still have their own special ways to celebrate birthdays. ‎ Ⅲ.阅读回答问题 请阅读下面文章,按要求完成所给任务。‎ Nowadays online learning is becoming a good way to learn because the smartphones are used widely. Compared with the traditional face-to-face education, the new online tools and technology provide us with more available(可获得的) courses which make learning really convenient—we can learn at ‎ 5‎ any time and anywhere. For example, we can choose to watch videos or just read something. The following survey result about 2,000 people in 2017 may tell you something about online learning.‎ People Who Choose Online Learning ‎·Stay-at-home parents. Online classes give them the flexibility(灵活性) to complete or further their education while looking after home and family without worrying about childcare.‎ ‎·Working professionals who want to further their education but travel a lot or have busy schedules(日程安排表).‎ ‎·Shy people who might feel embarrassed among a group of people and prefer to study by themselves.‎ ‎·People who want to save money. Online courses can cost less than studying in a classroom.‎ ‎…‎ ‎14.According to the passage, what's the advantage of online learning?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15.Why can stay-at-home parents choose online learning?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16.In total, what percent of the people spent less than two hours learning online?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17.What kind of online courses is the most popular? How many people attended them in 2017?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.Do you prefer online learning or the traditional face-to-face education?Why?‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅳ.词语运用 请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。‎ 5‎ sell　surface　that　deep　join　rich　hundred　well buy　without　poor　something When gold was found in California, the USA in 1848, many people left all they had and went there in order to find gold. Two brothers sold all the things 19.　　　　 the people in the gold rush(淘金). They found gold and said the gold belonged to them, and no one else could take it away. ‎ Then they started to dig the gold out of the mine(矿). All went 20.　　　　 at first. They were very excited. But then 21.　　　　 strange happened. There was suddenly no gold any more. It seemed that the gold was only on the 22.　　　　. The brothers continued their work, but they ended up 23.　　　　 success after many times. They were so disappointed 24.　　　　 they gave up at last. They sold their tools and the mine for 25.　　　　 of dollars, and took the gold back home. ‎ The man who 26.　　　　 the mine asked an engineer to examine the rock there. The engineer told him to continue digging in the same place. Soon, they succeeded. The place where they found gold was just three feet 27.　　　　 than the one where the two brothers had stopped. ‎ A little more persistence(坚持) and the two brothers would be 28.　　　　. ‎ There is gold in you, too. You also have talents. Will you keep digging to find and develop your talents?‎ ‎19.　　　　　　20.　　　　　　21.　　　　　 ‎ ‎22.　　　　　　23.　　　　　　24.　　　　　 ‎ ‎25.　　　　　　26.　　　　　　27.　　　　　 ‎ ‎28.　　　　 ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一名警察在高速公路上发现一辆以每小时22英里的速度行驶的汽车。他认为这样低的速度跟超速行驶一样危险,就把司机拦了下来,原来司机解释她认为22号公路指 5‎ 的是要以每小时22英里的速度行驶,她刚下119号公路,所以车里的乘客还在发抖。‎ ‎1.C　考查名词辨析。根据语境并结合下文中的 “The same as a speeder.” 可知,警察认为司机以每小时22英里的速度行驶很危险,就像超速驾驶者一样。故选C。‎ ‎2.C　考查语境。根据下文中的 “两位坐在前排,三位坐在后排”可知,一共有五个老妇人。故选C。‎ ‎3.A　考查代词辨析。根据下文中的 “警官,我不明白。”可知,此处指“司机不知道发生了什么”。故选A。‎ ‎4.B　考查形容词比较级。根据上文中的“你没有超速”可知,此处指“低于限速行驶也会对其他驾驶员造成危险”。故选B。‎ ‎5.C　考查形容词辨析。根据司机说的话“不,先生。我没有超速——正好是每小时22英里!”的语气可以排除A、B项。故选C。‎ ‎6.A　考查名词辨析。警官几乎无法控制自己的笑声,对她解释说,22是公路编号,而不是限速。故选A。‎ ‎7.C　考查动词短语辨析。这个老妇人有点不好意思,她感谢警官指出了她的误解。故选C。‎ ‎8.C　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的 “眼睛睁得大大的,脸色苍白”和下文中的“而且一直没有发出一个声音”并结合最后一段可知,这几个老妇人刚从119号公路下来,当时司机以每小时119英里的速度行驶,可以排除A、B项,此处指“她们现在还在发抖”。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大、尼泊尔、巴西和德国的一些特殊的庆祝生日的传统。‎ ‎9—13　FADCE Ⅲ.14.It's convenient./People can learn at any time and anywhere.‎ ‎15.Because they can look after home and family and don't worry about childcare./Because online classes give them the flexibility.‎ ‎16.74%. ‎ ‎17.Fitness. About 860.‎ ‎18.Online learning. Because I'm shy and I prefer to study by myself./…‎ Ⅳ.19.to join　20.well　21.something　‎ ‎22.surface　23.without　24.that ‎25.hundreds　26.bought　27.deeper ‎28.richer 5‎