【推荐】2018-2019学年上学期高二英语人教版（必修5）

【推荐】2018-2019学年上学期高二英语人教版（必修5）

‎2018年9月9日 每周一测 Ⅰ. 完形填空 ‎ “How dare you!” My anger finally burst out when my son 1 to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at me, which made me even 2 . I completely lost my 3 and screamed at the top of my lungs, “Enough! You are not my boy anymore!” He didn’t 4 or talk back to me. He responded in 5 with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to 6 him. The innocence shining in his big eyes would 7 that hot-tempered beast in me away in the end. 8 . this time...‎ ‎ Did what he had done really make me 9 ? No. Did such anger come entirely from his improper 10 ? No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and 11 him? No. My demanding job, my 12 housework, my kid’s cry for company…, all formed a minefield（雷区）and all that was needed to 13 it up was a fuse（导火索）. My son was the 14 .‎ ‎ The rest of the day, he 15 an outdoor walk, a ride in the park and even his favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could 16 the greatest sorrow and the most true innocence in his eyes. After admitting my own fault, I held this tiny trembling creature ‎17 in my arms, tears swelling in my eyes.‎ ‎ For those who believe “Sticks and stones may break the bone, but 18 can never hurt anyone”, I have a piece of heartfelt advice. Do not try this most powerful weapon 19 the people you love. It is 20 enough to cut the deepest into a soul.‎ ‎1. A. refused B. requested C. decided D. demanded ‎2. A. calmer B. emptier C. happier D. angrier ‎3. A. breath B. weight C. temper D. thought ‎4. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. respond ‎5. A. doubt B. relief C. silence D. surprise ‎6. A. pardon B. praise C. abandon D. accompany ‎7. A. put B. give C. throw D. drive ‎8. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover ‎9. A. satisfied B. puzzled C. moved D. annoyed ‎10. A. advice B. behavior C. words D. argument ‎11. A. hug B. blame C. forgive D. understand ‎12. A. endless B. enough C. important D. meaningful ‎13. A. put B. blow C. heat D. bum ‎14. A. choice B. answer C. victim D. disaster ‎15. A. declined B. shared C. enjoyed D. accepted ‎16. A. retell B. forget C. read D. forecast ‎17. A. rudely B. firmly C. loosely D. casually ‎18. A. voice B. words C. force D. feelings ‎19. A. for B. with C. beyond D. against ‎20. A. hard B. soft C. sharp D. smooth Ⅱ. 阅读理解 ‎ Teamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose. Is teamwork out of date? Why is it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those things?‎ ‎ One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by becoming a parent. It is a parent’s job to teach their children the fundamental skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successful in life. So why is teamwork disappearing in this aspect of our lives? Well in today’s society, we find that more and more parents are experiencing that the teamwork is a one-sided thing. According to a 2009 report from the US, there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this amount could be due to the fact that parents are not stepping up and taking responsibility for their children or they don’t have the means to, so they leave one parent to do it by themselves. This is a saddening fact, but it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives.‎ ‎ Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs. It doesn’t matter if you are a small or large company; if you have at least one employee and yourself, then teamwork will be present. I have noticed that with the current economic recession(衰退), people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people’s work has gone down greatly. It just appears to me that people do not take part in their work any more. They want to get to work and work as fast as they can, just to receive the paycheck, but their quality standards fly right out the window. This type of behavior is where I think teamwork is losing its ground in the workforce. There are too many people who want to work independently and forget they are a part of a team.‎ ‎ As you can see, we run into the aspects of teamwork in just about everything we do. Do you believe teamwork is really losing ground in today’s society? I think it is. What’s your opinion?‎ ‎1. Why does teamwork disappear in the parenting aspect of our daily lives?‎ ‎ A. Parents have no time to spare with their children.‎ ‎ B. Parents have no chances to teach their children about it.‎ ‎ C. Many children are often brought up by a single parent.‎ ‎ D. Many children are independent to deal with their matters.‎ ‎2. Teamwork is losing ground in workforce mainly because _______.‎ ‎ A. workers don’t like to work together with others ‎ B. workers’ sense is affected by economic recession ‎ C. workers want to prove they are more capable ‎ D. fewer workers are employed to save money ‎3. The author wants us to believe his opinion by _______.‎ ‎ A. listing some data ‎ ‎ B. making comparisons ‎ C. asking some questions ‎ ‎ D. analyzing some cases ‎4. What does the underlined phrase “fly right out the window” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ ‎ A. Disappear. B. Improve. ‎ ‎ C. Increase. D. Matter.‎ ‎5. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?‎ ‎ A. To show the importance of housework. ‎ ‎ B. To introduce how teamwork works now.‎ ‎ C. To tell us the current economic recession. ‎ ‎ D. To show his attitude towards teamwork.‎ Ⅲ. 语法填空 ‎ Keeping a diary in English is one of the most 1 (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 2 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 3 (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 4 we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 5 . （difficult）In the first place, 6 often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I 7 (concern), my 8 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach . Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9 great use to keep a diary in English for 10 development of our writing skills.‎ Ⅳ. 书面表达 ‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，就读于一所国际学校，前段时间你作为中国中学生代表团的一员，参加了世界聋人联合会组织的志愿服务活动，并从中学到了许多东西，请你根据以下提示，用英文向该组织写一封感谢信。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎ 1. 与生活在国际聋人之家的聋人朋友们相处一周；‎ ‎ 2. 通过演讲等方式告诉人们呵护聋人；‎ 你从中学到的东西：‎ ‎ 1. 了解了聋人的生活方式；‎ ‎ 2. 学会了简单的手语(sign language),能与他们交流沟通；‎ ‎ 3. 用实际行动去爱护身边的残疾人。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1. 可参照所给提示，作必要的想象 ‎ 2.词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎ My name is Li Hua, and I’m from China, I am writing to thank you for ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Your sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hu ‎ ‎ Ⅰ. 完形填空 ‎ 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，生活巨大的生活压力让作者不堪重负，一天因为儿子拒绝上个钢琴课，作者向儿子发泄了心中怒火。儿子的反应让作者意识到不应该向所爱的人发火。‎ ‎1. A 考查动词辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. requested请求；C. decided决定；D. demanded要求；儿子拒绝 上钢琴课让我怒火爆发了出来，实际上这只是一个发火的由头而已。故A项正确。‎ ‎2.D 考查上下文串联。根据上文My anger finally burst out 我怒火爆发出来了。可知我很生气，儿子瞪 着我，让我更加生气。故D项正确。‎ ‎3. C 考查上下文串联。A. breath呼吸；B. weight重量；C. temper脾气；D. thought想法；儿子不但拒绝 上钢琴课，还瞪着我，这让我大发雷霆。短语lose one’s temper符合语境。故C正确。‎ ‎4. A 考查上下文串联。根据文章第6空前“He used to cry violently…”可知过去我发脾气的时候，他常常 会大哭，但是这次他没有哭。故A项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. D 考查动词辨析。A. put放置；B. give给予；C. throw扔；D. drive驱使；短语drive away赶走；以 前吵架的时候，儿子无辜的眼神常常赶走我内心愤怒的野兽。根据句意可知drive away符合上下文 语境。‎ ‎8. B 考查上下文串联。之前吵架的时候，儿子通常会大哭并乞求我的原谅，但是这一次儿子是在无声 地反抗我。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用however连接前后句。‎ ‎9. D 考查上下文串联。A. satisfied满意的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. moved感动的；D. annoyed恼怒的； 生气的；句意：让我恼怒的是儿子所做的事情吗？根据前段可知我发火是因为儿子拒绝上钢琴课。 故D项正确。‎ ‎10. B 考查名词辨析。A. advice建议；B. behavior行为；C. words话；D. argument争论；本段是作者的 自我反思，我的愤怒是因为儿子不合理的行为吗？句中不合理的行为指拒绝上钢琴课的事情。故B 项正确。‎ ‎11. D 考查动词辨析。A. hug拥抱；B. blame责备；C. forgive原谅；D. understand理解；作者在反思没 有听儿子的解释，没有去理解他。故D项正确。‎ ‎12. A 考查形容词辨析。A. endless没有尽头的；B. enough足够的；C. important重要的；D. meaningful 有意义的；真正让我生气的是苛刻的工作、做不完的家务、需要陪伴的孩子等，这次的事情至少 导火索而已。故A项正确。‎ ‎13. B 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；blow up爆炸；heat up加热；苛刻的工作、做不完的家务、 需要陪伴的孩子等事情形成了一个雷区，只需要一个导火索来引爆它。故C项正确。‎ ‎14. C 考查名词辨析。A. choice选择；B. answer答案；C. victim受害者；D. disaster灾难；根据前句可知 真正让我事情并不是儿子拒绝上钢琴课，而是生活中其余的事情，儿子只是我愤怒情绪的牺牲者。 故C项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. C 考查动词辨析。A. retell背诵；B. forget忘记；C. read阅读；明白；D. forecast预测；我可以明白 儿子的悲伤以及眼睛里的无辜。故C项正确。‎ ‎17. B 考查副词辨析。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. firmly坚定地，紧紧地；C. loosely松散地；D. casually随意 地；作者向儿子承认了自己的错误，并紧紧地把儿子搂在怀里。ACD与作者所要表达的感情不符。 故B项正确。‎ ‎18. B 考查上下文串联。人们认为棍棒和石头会伤害我们的筋骨,但是言语会伤害我们的心。名词words 与sticks and stones形成呼应。故B项正确。‎ ‎19. D 考查介词辨析。A. for为了；因为；B. with和…一起；C. beyond超过；在…另一边；D. against反 对，对抗；不要用作有力的武器来对抗你所爱的人。根据句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎20. C 考查形容词辨析。A. hard坚硬的，艰难的；B. soft柔软的；C. sharp锋利的；D. smooth光滑的； 本句的it指代前句中的words，语言足够锋利，能够切进灵魂的最深处。‎ Ⅱ. 阅读理解 ‎ 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。主要阐述团队合作精神。人们为达到一个共同的目标而凝聚在一起共同努力奋斗．那么现在为什么团队合作精神越来越淡薄了呢？作者分析了在家庭和职场中团队合作意识缺失的原因，单亲家庭的孩子缺乏合作意识以及经济衰退影响了工人们的观念。‎ ‎1. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的"According to a report，there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this could be due to the fact that parents don't take responsibility for their children，so they leave one parent to do it alone"以及"This is a saddening fact，but it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives．"可知，团队协作在育儿方面消失是因为许多孩 ‎ 子往往是由单亲抚养长大的。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. D【解析】篇章结构题。由第二段第五句"…due to the fact that parents don't take responsibility for their children，so they leave one parent to do it alone"和第六句"…teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives"及第三段"Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs…"可知，作者是通过分析家庭和职场中团队精神缺失的一些事例来证明自己的观点的。故选D。‎ ‎4. A【解析】词句推测题。由画线句上文"They want to get to work and work as fast as they can，just to receive the paycheck，but their quality standards"可知，人们去工作，想要尽快工作，只是为了获得薪水，由but推 断，但是工作的质量水平就消失了，因此推断"fly right out the window"意思是"消失"，故选A。‎ ‎5. D 【解析】写作目的题。由第一段"Is teamwork out of date？Why it is so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those things？"及最后一段中"Do you believe teamwork is really losing ground in today's society？I ‎ ‎ think it is"可推断，作者写这篇文章是为了表明自己的态度，认为现在人们对团队合作意识观念淡薄缺 ‎ 失，故选D。‎ Ⅲ. 语法填空 ‎ 【语篇解读】本文作者认为用英语记日记对提高写作能力是十分有用的。‎ ‎1．effective 考查形容词。横线后面是名词ways，所以应该使用形容词effective作为定语来修饰这个名词。 句意：用英语写日记是提高我们英语写作能力的最有效方法之一。故填effective。‎ ‎2．Compared 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配compare to/with…与…相比，用过去分词作状语。句意：与其 他形式的写作相比，日记更短，花费的时间更少。故填Compared。‎ ‎3．less 考查比较级。这里的less与前面的shorter 相同，都使用形容词的比较级。句意：与其他形式的写 作相比，日记更短，花费的时间更少。故填less。‎ ‎4．If 考查连词。if作为从属连词,可引导条件状语从句、让步状语从句和名词从句。句意：如果我们坚 持这种做法，慢慢地我们就会学会用英语来表达自己的想法。故填If。‎ ‎5．difficulties 考查名词。横线前面是形容词many，可知横线上应该是该形容词修饰的名词，而且还应 该使用复数形式，因为many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数形式。句意：我们一定遇到许多 困难。故填difficulties。‎ ‎6．it 考查代词。本句中是一个固定句式：It happens that…碰巧…；it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that所引导的主语从句。句意：经常发生的是，我们很难找到恰当的词或短语来表达我们的思想。 故填it。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9．of 考查固定结构。of+名词=该名词转换的形容词。of great use=useful有用的。句意：总而言之， 用英语记日记对提高写作能力是十分有用的。故填of。‎ ‎10．The 考查冠词。横线后的名词development有介词短语of our writing skills修饰，说明表示特指， 所以使用定冠词the。句意：用英语记日记对提高写作能力是十分有用的。故填the。‎ Ⅳ. 书面表达 Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎ My name is Li Hua, and I’m from China. I am writing to thank you for giving me a chance to learn about deaf people.‎ ‎ Last month, as a representative of Chinese middle-school students, I took part in volunteer activities you organized. I lived with deaf people in the International Home for the Deaf for a week. It was the first time that I had been in such close contact with deaf people. We participated in other activities as well, such as giving speeches to tell people to care for deaf people.‎ ‎ Though it was a short time, I learned a lot. I learned about how they live and what they do ‎ in their spare time, as well as how they communicate and express themselves. I myself can now use some simple sign language, and I’ve realized that I’m very lucky to be able to make their lives easier and let them know we care about them. Without you, I would not have known all about this. I promise I will do my part to continue helping them.‎ Your sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎