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2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(新版)新人教版(1)
2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共 10 页,满分 150 分,考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净 后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应 位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求 作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。 I 听力(共两节,满分 15 分) 第一节 听力理解 (3 段共 9 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 9 分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,每段播放前,每小题有 5 秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容 及其相关小题,在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段独白,回答第1至第3三个小题。 1.When was the plane originally scheduled to leave? A.2.30 pm. B.4 pm. C.6.30 pm. 2.Where does the announcer ask all the passengers to go? A.Departure Gate 38A. B.The VIP lounge. C.The Information Desk. 3.What will affected passengers receive when they arrive in New York? A.Free drinks and Food. B.Telephones to inform others. C.Transport into the city. 听第二段对话,回答第4至第6三个小题。 4.What will the boy probably do this weekend? A.Go to dinner at the girl's home. B.Finish his science project. C.Play on his computer. 20 5.Why does the girl invite the boy to dinner? A.To get to know him better. B.To do her science project. C.To discuss a problem. 6.Which of the following words best describes the girl? A.Dishonest. B.Intelligent. C.Friendly. 听第三段对话,回答第7至第9三个小题。 7.How do people celebrate the festival? A.Go to visit Holi in India. B.Prepare special traditional medicines. C.Throw coloured powder and water at each other. 8.When does the festival usually take place? A.February 2. B.The end of winter. C.When there is a full moon. 9.What is the girl's attitude towards the festival? A.She worries it will cause illness. B.She is interested in taking part in it. C.She thinks it is a foolish belief. 第二节 听取信息 (共 6 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 6 分) 听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为 10~15 的空格中。听录音前,你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。 The third annual National Products Exhibition was held at the 10 in Guangzhou. This year a total of 11 provinces participated in the event. The products on show included fruits from Xinjiang, tea sets from Jiangsu and the latest 12 from Shanghai. The exhibition hosted a special display of wonderful silks of Zhejiang. These silks are _13 yet strong enough to be made into any clothing. In the 14 , there was also a video display showing how the 15 were made. II 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 35 分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共 3 篇, 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination. Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led. 20 The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go as 20 Superman,” he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume,but finally she agreed. The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation. The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it , “If you can dream it, you can do it.” It doesn’t mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. But, next time when you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream. 16.What do we know about Tom? A.He was seriously ill. B.He was a dishonest boy. C.He was crazy about magic. D.He was Dr. Epstein’s patient. 17.What can be inferred about Tom’s mother? A.She was a rich lady. B.She refused Tom’s request. C.She wanted Tom to be a superhero. D.She wanted to get Tom through the pain. 18.When Tom went for the third operation, he . A.pretended to be painful B.acted like a superhero C.appeared in poor spirits D.argued with his mother 19.In the last paragraph, you are advised . A.to go through some difficult tests B.to wake up from your wild dreams C.to become a powerful person in your mind D.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews 20.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To tell us an interesting story. B.To help us make right decisions. C.To advise us to care about children. D.To encourage us to use our imagination. B Songs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger too, US researchers reported on Tuesday. They found that when people listened to their favorite music, their blood vessels (血管) dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, or taking blood medications. “We have a pretty impressive effect,” said Dr Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology (心脏病学) at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore. “Blood vessel diameter improved,” he said.“The vessel opened up pretty significantly.You can see the vessels opening up with other activities such as exercise.” 20 A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins. When blood vessels open up more, blood flows more smoothly and is less likely to form the clots (凝块) that cause heart attacks and strokes. “We are not saying to stop your statins or not to exercise but rather to add this to an overall program of heart health,” said Miller, who presented his findings to a meeting of the American Heart Association in New Orleans. Miller’s team tested 10 healthy, non-smoking men and women, who were told to bring their favorite music.They spent half an hour listening to the recordings and half an hour listening to music they said made them 20 feel anxious while the researchers did ultrasound tests designed to show blood vessel function. Compared to their normal baseline measurements, blood vessel diameter increased 26 percent on average when the volunteers heard their joyful music.Listening to music they disliked — in most cases in this group — blood vessels narrowed by six percent, Miller said. Miller said he came up with the idea after discovering that laughter caused blood to literally flow more smoothly. “I asked myself what other things make us feel really good, besides calories from dark chocolate of course.Music came to mind. It makes me feel really good,” he said. Most of the volunteers chose country music but Miller said the style is not so important rather than what pleases each individual. 21.The underlined word “dilate “ (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ ”. A.widen B.move C.change D.increase 22.According to the passage, which of the following will NOT cause blood vessels to open up? A.Taking exercise. B.Listening to unpleasant music. C.Bursting into laughter. D.Taking drugs like statins. 23.It can be inferred from the passage that . A.blood clots are caused by heart attacks and strokes B.music is better than chocolate for your health C.the style of music has different effects on different people D.a person’s overall health is more influenced by how much exercise he gets 24.What is the passage possibly taken out from? A.A scientific journal. B.A school textbook. C.A medical brochure. D.A local newspaper. 25.What’s the best title of the passage? A.Pleasant Music Cures B.Research into Blood Vessel C.Music and Heart Attack D.Music and Happiness C He is a lesson to every boy who ever picked up a basketball and dreamed that it would change his life. The lights were never brighter and the crowds were never bigger for a homegrown sports hero than they were a quarter-century ago for Ray Hall. But his athletic achievements, as impressive as they are, are to my mind not what is most admirable about the man. Known as “Sugar Ray” in his teens, Hall was rated among the country’s top 25 high school basketball players. An inner-city kid from a solid family, Hall took on the challenge of lifting Canisius College — still recovering from its failure — back to respectability, rejecting more favorable offers. His status of a savior (救世主) 20 brought more pressure than any 18-year-old should have to handle. However, I watched him matured into the player who led Canisius back to daylight. After college Hall played professionally in Italy and Greece for over 10 years until a car accident at 32 ended his basketball career. The news that he would never play again shocked Hall but unlike so many others he was ready for life after basketball. When I met Hall — still fit at 46 — for lunch Monday, he wore a cut-sharp gray suit, designer tie and blazing white shirt that screamed Success. “That was always the question — when the cheers end, where do you go? Who do you turn to?” he said. “It starts and ends with that person in the mirror.” Hall got the concept of academics-first from his parents. He graduated from Canisius a semester early. “No matter how good an athlete you are, you are just one injury away from losing it all,” he said. “But if you take care 20 of things academically, you are prepared until you leave this earth.” For the past 14 years, he has been in a computer sales job at Ingram Micro. He married his college sweetheart. They have three kids and a nice house in the suburbs. He figured out early what others learn too late: Athletics is part of a journey, not the destination. Congratulations, Ray, you made it. In more ways than one. 26.Ray was regarded as a savior because . A.he liked to take on challenges B.he helped his team to regain its glory C.he was faithful to his hometown city D.he fought hard against failure at a young age 27.According to the writer, which of the following best describes Ray’s success? A.Unlike other athletes, he was academically superior. B.He defeated his injury and returned to the playground. C.He enjoys a successful job and a happy family. D.He has gained impressive athletic achievements. 28.What’s the right order of the events related to Ray? a.He was ranked among the best high school basketball players. b.He was in a car accident. c.He graduated from Canisius College. d.He started his computer sales job. e.He gave up his athletic career. A.a, c, b, e, d B.a, c, e, b, d C.c, a, b, d, e D.c, a, e, b, d 29.We can learn from the passage that . A.Ray was from an academic family B.Ray was very mature in his teens C.Ray was once desperate facing the cruel reality D.athletics was not Ray’s final goal in life 30.What was the writer’s intention in writing this passage? A.To describe the difficulties of being a professional athlete. B.To explain the importance of choosing the right college. C.To emphasize the need for a good education. D.To warn against playing professional basketball. 第二节 篇章填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请把答 案填涂在答题卡上。 Third-Culture Kids Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living 20 in a totally different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid! The term “third-culture kid” (or TCK) was first used in the 1960s by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India. Caught between two cultures, they 20 form their very own. 31 About 90 percent of them have a university degree, while 40 percent pursue a 20 postgraduate or doctor degree. They usually benefit from their intercultural experience, which helps them to grow into successful academics and professionals. 32_ In fact, many hardships may arise from this phenomenon. A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected. Instead, they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures. Max, for example, experienced this feeling of strangeness throughout his life as a third-culture kid. 33 While this can be a way to create a network of friends all around the world, it can be difficult for a third-culture kid like Max to maintain close friendships and relationships. For a third-culture kid, it is often easier to move to a new foreign country than to return to their “home” country. After living in Australia and Sout h Korea for many years, Louis finally returned to Turkey as a teenager. But she felt out of place when she returned to the country where she was born. 34_ She did not share the same values as her friends’ even years after going back home. While a third-culture kid must let go of their identity as a foreigner when he/she returns, the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything he/she came across before. The peer group they face does not match the idealized(理想化的)image children have of “home”. 35 As a part of the growing “culture”, TCKs may find it a great challenge for them to feel at home in many places. A.Yet being a third-culture kid is not always easy. B.In general, they often reach excellent academic results. C.This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity. D.However, their parents can help them see the opportunities of a mobile lifestyle. E. Their experience abroad helps them to understand cultural differences better. F. Unlike other teens of her age, she didn’t know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends. G. Additionally, making new friends and saying goodbye to old ones will at some point become routine for a third-culture kid. III 完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 20 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 36—55 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Children with learning disabilities (LD) often have problems. For many, strong 36 of anger, shame, sadness, or disappointment can 37 psychological difficulties such as anxiety, depression or low self-esteem. These problems can be far more than the 38 challenges themselves. Several heading experts in the field of LD have offered suggestions on ways to help 39 children from these problems. To be most effective in supporting 40 , it can help to understand some primary 41 for the 20 psychological and emotional challenges they may face. First, it is not difficult to see 42 children with LD are at greater risk for developing psychological difficulties if one considers the repeated failure they 43 . Although they make efforts to “try harder,” children with LD may receive little 44 feedback(反馈). Their academic struggles and failures are often met with 45 by teachers, peers and parents. Such disapproval can take the form of unpleasant labeling(标签)of a child 46 “slow,” “lazy” or “dumb.” 47 developing a sense of pride in their accomplishments, children with LD may 48 in disappointment and shame. Low self-esteem and a lack of confidence only 49 prevent learning and academic success. The second reason is the 50 difficulties they often experience. Research indicates that as many as 75% of kids with LD have such 51 as making and keeping friends. Children with LD are less 52 and often rejected by their peers. Teachers and other adults also may 53_ to have negative views of them. Such social rejection can result in 54_ of self-esteem and feelings of loneliness, which, 55 , may lead to psychological difficulties such as anxiety and depression. 36.A.feelings B.opinions C.ideas D.attitudes 37.A.get B.cause C.solve D.overcome 38.A.physical B.mental C.potential D.academic 39.A.preview B.protect C.remove D.separate 40.A.children B.experts C.teachers D.parents 41.A.rules B.ways C.reasons D.directions 42.A.why B.where C.which D.when 43.A.experience B.practise C.possess D.find 44.A.timely B.hopeful C.subjective D.positive 20 45.A.courage B.sympathy C.disapproval D.respect 46.A.for B.as C.with D.to 47.A.In favor of B.Instead of C.Because of D.In terms of 48.A.work out B.turn away C.break off D.end up 49.A.further B.hardly C.even D.slightly 50.A.social B.general C.personal D.cultural 20 51.A.mistakes B.values C.chances D.difficulties 52.A.controlled B.requested C.submitted D.accepted 53.A.tend B.mean C.prefer D.pretend 54.A.need B.pride C.loss D.awareness 55.A.in general B.in particular C.in total D.in turn IV 语法填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 56~65 的相应位置上。 A new football competition,Man V Fat,has been organized recently in England. 56 (Judge) from the name, it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat. They can only win when they score or lose 57_ (pound) after each game.So,the aim of this competition is 58 (get) overweight men to do regular exercise. Jay Ali,a bank manager, 59 (find) it a brilliant idea.He said,“I don’t want to go to weight loss classes in 60 almost all participants are women.And I don’t want to play football with my friends who are all 61 (fat) than me,so this gives me the perfect opportunity to exercise with guys who are the same 20 62_ me.Here,no one judges me,so I don’t have to get 63 (embarrass)”.Mr Shanahan from 20 Staffordshire shared the same opinion,“I took part in the competition after getting fed up with weight loss classes which were 64 (main) filled with women.” 20 65_ weight. seems that this football competition has offered overweight men an effective way to lose 20 V 模块四课本知识运用 ( 共三节, 满分 25 分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分,满分 10 分). 请根据句子逻辑, 从模块四课本所学的词汇中选用恰当的单词并且使用其正确的形式填空。 66.An artist i (受启发)by the scene painted this beautiful picture. 67.Jane Goodall devoted most of her time to o the behaviors of chimps. 68.It is no use a with others about this issue, since everyone holds different opinions. 69.Our factory is e with modern machines, thus increasing the production a lot. 20 70.It began as just an (平常的)Monday, but soon became a day I would never forget. 20 71.They (拥抱)each other when they met at the airport. 20 72.The machine will not f properly if it is not kept well-oiled. 20 73.Please accept the present as a (纪念品)for our friendship. 20 74.The boy (摇摆)his arms as he walked. 20 75.The children got (晒伤的)from a day on the beach. 20 第二节 句子填空 (每空 0.5 分,满分 10 分) 请根据中文意思,完成句子,每空限填一个词。 76.到那个时候,他才意识到他适合做这项工作,这使他充满成就感。 Only then that he was to the job, which fills him with a sense of . 77.不要每次遇到不认识的单词就查字典。 Don’t a dictionary every time we an unknown word. 78.为了使我相信他的预测, 他向我列举了各种各样的例子。 He gave me a of examples to me his prediction. 79.当靠近市中心的时候,我们看到一个十米高的石雕塑。 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. 80.她静静地站在那里,全部注意力都集中在她的新小说上。 She stood there silently, with all her attention her new novel. 81.很久以前,很多游客就熟悉这条世界闻名的丝绸之路。 Long ago, many a tourist the Silk Road famous worldwide. 82.他工作到深夜。难怪他今天看起来那么疲劳。 He worked late into night. It is that he looks so tired today. 第三节 课文背诵(共 5 个空,每空 1 分,满分 5 分) 请把以下从模块四(Unit 3--Unit 5)课本中抽选出来的句子补充完整 (要求与原文完全一致)。 As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time (83) , so they could feel more content with their lives. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could (84) . Which theme park would you like to visit? There are (85) theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for (86) and sounds of a culture. (87) , there is a theme park for you! VI 写作(满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 1 篇,10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言 错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 20 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 20 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 If asked whether there is anyone I want to apologize to, I will say Pete. He is my best friend at school and he has been my roommates for two years. He is very generous. Whenever his parents come to see him for snacks and fruits, he will share it with others. However, I made a unforgivable mistake the other day when I thought he had used with my lunch box without my permission. I shout at him, and I was very rudely. But it turned out that it was another student took my lunch box mistakenly. I’m really shame of my rudeness and hope Pete will accept my apologize. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假如你是李华,你书法班的英国同学 David 因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧。请你给他写 封信表示安慰。要点如下: 1、表示理解; 2、帮他分析原因及提出改进的建议。 注意:1、词数 100 左右; 2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. 参考词汇:汉语书法 Chinese calligraphy Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 20 2017—2018 学年高一下学期英语模块四 试题 参考答案 I 听力(共两节,满分 15 分) 1—3 ABC 4—6 CBA 7—9 CBB 10. Blue Sky Centre 11. fifteen / 15 12. computer software 13. soft and light 14. show room 15. different products II 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 35 分) 16—20 ADBCD 21—25 ABCDA 26—30 BCADC 31-35 BAGFC III 完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 36—40ABDBA 41—45CAADC 46—50BBDAA 51—55DDACD IV 语法填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 56. Judging 57. pounds 58. to get 59. found 60. which 61. fatter 62. as 63. embarrassed 64. mainly 65. It V 模块四课本知识运用( 共三节, 满分 25 分) 第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 66. inspired 67. observing 68. arguing 69. equipped 70. ordinary 71. hugged 72. function 73. souvenir 74. swung 75. sunburnt / sunburned 第二节 句子填空 (每小题 0.5 分,满分 10 分) 76. did he realize, equal /up, achievement/ accomplishment 77. refer to, come across 78. variety, convince…of 79. Approaching 80. focused on 81. was familiar with 82. no wonder 第三节 课文背诵(共 5 个空,每空 1 分,满分 5 分) 83. when they felt depressed 84. inspire people with great confidence 85. various kinds of 86. showing the famous sights 87. Whichever and whatever you like VI 写作(共两节,满分 35 分) 第1页 共 2 页 第一节 短文改错(共 1 篇,10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 20 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the contest of Chinese calligraphy and that you are feeling discouraged. I’m writing to discuss the problem with you, which I hope might give you some support and comfort. I can quite understand why you are in a low mood, since it’s common and natural for people faced with setbacks to feel sad. But as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. It is suggested that you find out the reason for your failure and take heart again. As far as I’m concerned, it is likely that you are not well prepared for the contest, since Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art. Therefore, you’re supposed to practise more from now on. Besides, you might lack some experience for the event, in which case you are encouraged to take part in more activities organized by the teacher. I am fully convinced that you can overcome your bad mood and make greater progress next time. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 20查看更多