江苏省高邮市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末模拟试题（2）（Word版附答案）

江苏省高邮市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末模拟试题（2）（Word版附答案）

高一英语下学期期末期末考试模拟试题 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节） 第一节(共 5 小题) 请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. How will the speakers go to the city? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Go to the beach. B. Take a sun bath. C. Put some cream. 3. Why does the man exchange the shirt? A. Because of the color. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the style. 4. What will the man do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Read the novel. C. Mail the letter. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. An accident. B. A test. C. A course. 第二节( 共 15 小题) 请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:15. 7. What will the man do tomorrow afternoon? A. Have a haircut. B. Have an interview. C. Take a language course. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How much does the woman suggest tipping the tour guide? A. $5. B. $15. C. $25. 9. What does the woman think is unnecessary to take? A. A camera. B. A raincoat. C. A water bottle. 10. What will the woman send the man next? A. A map. B. A brochure. C. A guidebook. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why did the landlady leave the man a note? A. He made some noise. B. He left the front door open. C. He forgot to clean the bathroom. 12. What relation is Peter to Ben? A. His flat mate. B. His classmate. C. His colleague. 13. When does the man plan to move? A. On the 20th. B. On the 27th. C. On the 28th. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Where did the woman fail to go? A. Rio. B. Doha. C. London. 15. What does the woman think of her mother? A. Patient. B. Determined. C. Creative. 16. What does the woman’s father do? A. A coach. B. A teacher. C. A painter. 17. What sport does the woman probably do? A. Running B. Weight lifting. C. Bike riding. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. When did the speaker decide to improve her English? A. Right after she came to the US. B. After she worked in a hospital. C. After her children went to school. 19. How did the speaker hear about the ESL program? A. From her husband. B. From her children. C. From her friend. 20. What will the woman do this fall? A. Travel abroad. B. Attend a school. C. Join a program. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节(共 10 小题) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ★★★☆☆ I’m standing in South Africa, just 15 metres from a rhino and her baby. “There’s nothing to fear,” I tried to tell myself. To be honest, I would be pretty fearful, but I’m accompanied by two rhino experts, Divan Grobler and Hunter Mitchell. We’re atAquila Private Game Reserve, a couple of hours from Cape Town, to learn from Divan and 12-year-old wildlife activist, Hunter, about the Saving Private Rhino program and the fight to protect the endangered species(物种), whose numbers have decreased from more than a million to less than 30,000 because of coaching(偷猎) and habitat loss. I’ve been dreaming of visiting South Africa forever. And right now, in this moment, I think I’m going mad. Luckily, we have people like Divan and Hunter to fight to save these creatures from poachers killing them to make medicines from their horns. While the wellbeing of the planet is important, so is the livelihood of the people that live in it. Sadly, almost half of South Africa’s population lives below the global poverty(贫穷) line. But there are some kind people trying to change that. The team at Uthando South Africa are among those. The team raise funds for community development and they take us to visit some art and music projects in Khayelitsha. I am so excited by the singing and dancing at Isibane se Afrika that I have to join in. And the kids at the KASI RC-Shack Art School & Theatre blow my mind. Not only are they the best actors I’ve be ever seen, they also let us join their drama lesson. South Africa has stolen my heart, and this journey has made me believe that the time for talk has passed. It is time for action. And I am ready to fight for our future. 21. How did the author feel when he saw the rhino at first? A. Sad. B. Shy. C. Relaxed. D. Frightened. 22. What does the author think of what Divan and Hunter have done? A. He thinks highly of it. B. He doesn’t agree with it. C. He doesn't ' think it is helpful. D. He believes it will lead to success. 23. What is the main purpose of the team at Uthando South Africa? A. To save wildlife. B. To improve the poor ' life. C. To prevent kids from dropping out. D. To provide art - related lessons for children. B ★★★☆☆ The silver-backed chevrotain(鼷鹿) is a small animal. It is also called the Vietnamese mouse-deer. Experts feared the silver-backed chevrotain had died out. Then they saw one in a forest in Vietnam. The last time experts saw a silver-backed chevrotain was almost 30 years ago. In 1990, a hunter killed one. Now there is hope for the tiny mammals(哺乳动物). Global Wildlife Conservation is a group based in Texas. It keeps a list of the 25 most-wanted lost species. The chevrotain was the first mammal on the list to be found. Silver-backed chevrotains live in the tropical forests of Vietnam. Four of them were collected in 1910, leading to the first description of the animals. There are 10 known kinds of chevrotains. Most of them live in Asia. They weigh less than 10 pounds each. They are the world’s smallest hoofed(有蹄的) mammals. Chevrotains live alone. They eat fruit, grass, and leaves. Chevrotains have been targeted by poachers. Experts set up three cameras to take pictures of the forest. In five months, they got 275 photos of the silver-backed chevrotain. Another 29 cameras were set up for five more months. They took 1,881 more pictures. Learning that the chevrotain is still out there “is the first step in ensuring we don’t lose it again,” said expert An. Nguyen. Experts still have a lot to learn about chevrotains. The new find will push them to learn more. They will also try to protect the animals. Experts plan to put cameras in two more places. They want to learn how many chevrotains are living in the area. High levels of hunting have led to an “empty forest syndrome” in Vietnam. That is when healthy forests have few animals because of humans. A few species are close to dying out because of it. 24. Why did experts worry about silver-backed chevrotains? A. They had disappeared for many years. B. They failed to get used to the forest. C. They would be endangered soon. D. They did harm to local people. 25. What do we know about silver-backed chevrotains? A. They like to live in groups. B. They can be easily found in Vietnam. C. They are the smallest existing mammals. D. They were recorded in 1910 for the first time. 26. What is the point of the new find for experts according to the last paragraph? A. It pushes them to introduce some laws. B. It helps them to fight against coaching. C. It gives them a chance to work with local people. D. It encouraged them to learn more about the chevrotain. C ★★★★☆ I think a lot of fans believe that parks’ strong love to intellectual property (IP) (知识产权) is something new. But parks have relied on outside media for inspiration ever since Disneyland opened in 1955. Remember, “Disneyland” was a TV show before it was a theme park. Walt himself used his show to introduce fans across the country to many of the original IP that he would feature in the park. And the park's Fantasy land always has provided a collection of Disney Animation IP. When movies, TV shows, and theme parks all share the same franchise (特许权), they help create and strengthen a popular need that allows the studios that produce the franchise to spend many millions of dollars on it than the studio could afford if that work existed in a single medium. Basing a franchise on outside IP gives designers a “head start,” allowing them to tap into relationships and emotional(情感的) states that fans bring to an IP ride or show, and to build on those from there, deepening the experience for visitors. Of course, this only works for people who know a franchise. That’s not much of an obstacle for Harry Potter, Star Wars, or Marvel. But it can be for less popular franchises. I saw a lot of people last month walk out of Motion gate Dubai’s Hotel Transylvania ride with blank looks. If you didn’t know the movie, you had no idea what was happening on that ride. Still, popular IP comes with risk to theme parks. A great IP raise the expectation for a theme park attraction, putting the pressure on designers. Millions of fans would have booked trips to see The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, no matter what Universal did with that franchise. But if Universal hadn’t delivered the immersive(沉浸式的) experience, the blow back from disappointed fans could have sunk the theme park. 27. What has Disneyland depended on since 1955? A. Outside media. B. Popular movie's. C. Walt’s suggestions. D. Fans’ requirements. 28. What is the advantage of using the same IP in movies, TV shows, and theme parks? A. Giving designers more inspiration. B. Putting more money on the franchise. C. Attracting more attention with lower costs. D. Making a closer connection with film - bakers. 29. What does the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Doubt. B. Difficulty. C. Excitement. D. Satisfaction. 30. What problem may using a popular IP cause for theme parks? A. Failing to meet fans’ expectations. B. Being unable to attract enough visitors. C. The difficulty of building the same settings. D. The very high costs of building theme parks. 第二节(共 5 小题) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 A new study suggests that the UK’s future athlete might not reach their full potential(潜力) because of air pollution. It says that more than a quarter of children’s sports grounds in five big UK cities have poor air quality. Scientists point out that the pollution may be affecting the development of young people's lungs. 31 The study was organized by theAir Team hoping to clean up the UK’s air. They tested pollution at 94 sports sits in Birmingham, London, Greater Manchester, Nottingham and Sheffield. 32 The team found that 25 sites broke the World Health Organization(WHO) suggested limits for nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮) gas and small particulate matter. The sites include Perry Barr in Birmingham, which will host the 2022 Commonwealth Games. 33 Nitrogen dioxide comes mostly from burning fossil fuels. It can be bad for people's health and can damage the lungs. 34 These particles can enter the lungs and get absorbed into the bloodstream. They have been linked with several conditions and illnesses. The Air Team has started an activity called Breathe GB. 35 It is calling on the government to introduce clean air bones in big cities as soon as possible earlier studies have suggested that reducing air pollution can quickly make noticeable improvements in young people’s health. A. High quality of air is good for people. B. Besides, the main source of PM2.5 is from cars. C. Another 52 sits came close to the WHO limit. D. Some of those also lead to indoor air pollution. E. Its purpose is to make everyone notice the problem more. F. That makes it more difficult for them to exercise and train. G. Places where famous sports stars like Christine Ohuruogu once trained were included. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节） 第一节(共 20 小题 ; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 ★★★☆☆ My 8-year-old daughter did what all kids do. She asked for things every single time she saw something 36 on TV or in stones. We were young parents in 37 condition when it came to money. So when she asked, “Can you buy me that, Mummy… Please?” my standard answer was always, “I’m sorry. We simply can’t 38 it.” Finally she stopped 39. One day I heard my 10-year-old daughter shout for me to come quickly. I was 40 I heard her say that Shanna was stealing money from my purse(钱包)! 41 the kitchen where I found my purse on the floor with Shanna’s hand still in it… frozen in a moment of 42. I was completely shocked. 43 where she had learned to steal. By now Shanna was crying much harder and looking as sad as me. I 44 to remain calm while I asked her, “How could you 45 something that isn’t yours?” Through her 46 she managed to say, “I’m not taking anything.” “Well then,” I asked boldly, “what are you doing?” I was surprised when she 47, “You always say you can’t 48 things I want because you can’t afford it. I was putting $5.00 in your purse so you’d have some 49.” That sweet gesture became even more 50 when she admitted she had been 51 it for me monthly for over a year. She then asked, “Has it been helping, Mummy? Does it make you 52?” I closed my eyes because I was crying harder than anyone. I held my 53 daughter hoping I could make the moment last. Over the next ten years or so, Shanna carried out more 54 missions(任务). She has continued to 55 me to be a good mum. Am I smiling? Certainly! 36. A. different B. attractive C. necessary D. important 37. A. new B. similar C. poor D. good 38. A. afford B. decide C. find D. refuse 39. A. laughing B. showing C. asking D. crying 40. A. lucky B. hopeful C. proud D. sure 41. A. left B. cleaned up C. raced to D. used 42. A. joy B. peace C. weakness D. fear 43. A. wondered B. realized C. noticed D. doubted 44. A. promised B. agreed C. wanted D. managed 45. A. take B. borrow C. need D. know 46. A. body B. life C. works D. tears 47. A. explained B. suggested C. discussed D. wrote 48. A. choose B. create C. buy D. collect 49, A. chance B. time C. money D. fun 50. A. interesting B. heartfelt C. popular D. natural 51. A. trying B. doing C. preparing D. enjoying 52. A. forget B. cry C. smile D. change 53. A. thoughtful B. smart C. brave D. honest 54. A. public B. successful C. difficult D. secret 55. A. allow B. encourage C. force D. advise 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用 第二节(共 10 小题) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 “To all who come to this happy place, welcome. Disneyland is your land.” When he said those words in 1955 at the big opening of Disneyland, Walt Disney 56. ________(start) a new era of entertainment. Most would agree that the California park is the original theme park and serves 57. ________ a model for all the theme parks that have followed. The basic plan that Disney created was to take the common rides 58. ________(find) at amusement parks — roller coasters, flat rides, dark rides, and the like — and use them 59. ________(tell) stories. That is the essence(本质) of a theme park. By including whimsical(异想天 开的) architecture, color, landscaping, characters, and other designs, park visitors become part of stories rather than passive passengers on mechanical rides, 60. ________ is a totally different experience. Further, Disney divided his park into themed lands, and created the attractions within those lands to show a much 61. ________(large) story. Instead of 62. ________(experience) one overriding theme, Disneyland visitors can travel to Frontier land, Tomorrow land, Fantasy land, and other 63. ________(wonder) places. By using the story telling technique his filmmakers were good at, including music 64. ________ lighting, Disney was able to immerse his 65. ________(guest) in all-encompassing(包罗万象的) adventures. 第四部分 写作（共两节） 第一节 应用文写作 假定你是李华，是美国一所高中的国际交换生。上周末你的同学 Bob 邀请你去了迪士 尼游玩，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 感谢他的邀请； 2. 自己的感受； 3. 邀请他同游中国园林。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Critical thinking(批判性思维) plays a great role in today’s education settings and, in primary education, should be considered as an effective way of providing pupils with the skills to avoid group think. Today. Though, in our modern and techno logically driven age where machine-learning does most of the work, an effort needs to be made to make sure this important skill set continued to be taught in schools. So what are the skills that critical thinking develops among learners? First, it encouraged a deeper curiosity about the subjects and topics presented to children in class. It underlines important questions about even the simplest of topics, questioning the status quo(现状) and discovering a richer level of understanding. Asking ‘curiosity questions’like ‘what’s happening?’, ‘Why is it important?’ and ‘What’s hidden?’ develops lifelong learners who go on to have a greater understanding of others’ opinions and explore issued with a critical eye. Second, and somewhat surprisingly, critical thinking encouraged pupils’ creativity. This follows a critical analysis of issued and problem - solving that often calls for creative solutions and thinking ‘outside the box’ With critical thinking comes a freedom from difficulties or challenged that may hinder(阻碍) those who haven’t developed critical thinking skills, allowing for more good results. Perhaps the most obvious benefit of critical thinking is the useful problem-solving skills that follow. Developing critical thinking allows us to make better-informed decisions and use reason to achieve the most effective results. Thinking about problems from all manner of angled and perspective(角度和观点) allows pupils to efficiently work through the challenge, consider the different solutions and ration ally(理性地) choose the path most likely to succeed. All told though, each of these benefits of critical thinking works together to develop independent learners who are empowered to make decisions for themselves — a goal that is central to our job as educators. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语下学期期末综合能力评估试题参考答案及部分解析 参考答案 1-5 CCBAB 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 BACCA 16-20 CACCB 21-25 DABAD 26-30 DABBA 31-35 FGCBE 36-40 BCACD 41-45 CDADA 46-50 DACCB 51-55 BCADB 56. started 57. as 58. found 59. to tell 60. which 61. larger 62. experiencing 63. wonderful 64. and 65. guests 应用文写作 One possible version： Dear Bob, I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your invitation and kind help in Disneyland last weekend. To begin with, your arrangements were so perfect, which freed us from long hours of waiting. What’s more, your good knowledge about Disneyland helped me learn more about it. More importantly, your companionship made the trip so fantastic that I couldn't wait for our next trip. Thanks again! Next time you come to China, you can visit classical Chinese gardens with me. Yours, Li Hua 概要写作 One possible version： Critical thinking is extremely important for pupils to avoid group think. (要点 1) First, it encouraged pupils to gain a better understanding of things they face with a critical eye. (要点 2) Second, it allows pupils to develop a creative mind. ( 要点 3) More directly, it helps pupils to make decisions for themselves with useful and effective problem-solving skills. (要点 4) 部分解析 阅读理解 第一节 A 篇 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习 本文是记叙文。文章描述了作者在南非旅游时的所见所闻。 21. D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There’s nothing to fear,” I tried to tell myself. To be honest, I would be pretty fearful, but I’m accompanied by two rhino experts 可知，作者在看 到犀牛时, 内 心忐忑不安，感到害怕。 22. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Luckily, we have people like Divan and Hunter to fight to save these creatures from poachers killing them to make medicines from their horns 可知，作者为 犀牛的遭遇感到愤怒，但是对 Divan 和 Hunter 的行为表示赞誉和欣赏。 23. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Sadly, almost half of South Africa’s population lives below the global poverty line. But there are some kind people trying to change that. The team at Uthando South Africa are among those 可知，该团队的主要目的是帮助穷人改善他们的生活。 B 篇 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护 本文是说明文. 专家用摄像机捕捉到了消失了 30 年的银背鼷鹿清晰的动态画面。 24. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 The last time experts saw a silver-backed chevrotain was almost 30 years ago 可知，银背鼷鹿已消失 30 年，专家们担心这种物种已灭绝。 25. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Four of them were collected in 1910, leading to the first description of the animals 可知，这种动物是在 1910 年被首次记录的。 26. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 The new find will push them to learn more. They will also try to protect the animals. Experts plan to put cameras in two more places. They want to learn how many chevrotains are living in the area 可知，这一发现鼓励专家投入更多精力研究这一动物。 C 篇 主题语境：人与社会——社会 本文是议论文。本文就“文化 IP 用于主题公园”这一话题展开论述。 27. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 But parks have relied on outside media for inspiration ever since Disneyland opened in 1955 可知，迪士尼乐园利用外部媒介丰富自己的主题乐园。 28. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 they help create and strengthen a popular need that allows the studios that produce the franchise to spend many millions of dollars on it than the studio could afford if that work existed in a single medium 可知，使用受欢迎的 IP 可以吸引大量的资金，从 而投入到关于此 IP 的创作中。 29. B。词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，被大众熟知的 IP 在吸引游客方面困 难要比不为大众 所知的 IP 小得多，由此可猜测， obstacle 意为“障碍、困难”。 30. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Millions of fans would have booked trips to see The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, no matter what Universal did with that franchise. But if Universal hadn't delivered the immersive experience, the blow back from disappointed fans could have sunk the theme park 可知游客对受欢迎的 IP 抱有很大的期望，因此设计者们会承受很大的压力， 如果无法满足访客的期待，可能会造成访客流失。 第二节 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护 本文是说明文，研究发现，空气污染会影响年轻人的运动能力。 31. F。F 项中的 That 指代上文中的 the pollution may be affecting the development of young people's lungs, them 指代上文中的 young people. 32. G。G 项与上文中的 They tested pollution at 94 sports sites in Birmingham, London, Greater Manchester, Not ting ham and Sheffield 并列，指出该研究所覆盖的研究地区。 33. C。C 项与上文中的 The sits include Perry Barr in Birmingham 并列。 34. B。下文中的 These articles 指代项中的 PM 2.5. 35. E。E 项指明了上文中的 Breathe GB 这一活动的目的。 语言运用 第一节 主题语境：人与自我——生活 本文是记叙文. 作者误会自己的小女儿偷钱，而误会背后的秘密让她动容。 36. B。根据下文中的 things I want 可知，和其他小孩一样，作者的小女儿 Shanna 只要看到“吸 引自己的(attractive)”东西就会问她要。 37. C。 38. A。根据上文中的 We were young parents 和下文中的 because you can’t afford it 可知，作 者一家很“贫穷 ( poor )”，根本“买不起(can't afford )” Shanna 想要的东西. 39. C。上文中的 when she asked 提示本空。 40. D。根据上文中的 I heard my 10-year-old daughter shout for me 和下文中的 Shanna was stealing money from my purse 可知，作者“确信(sure)”听到大女儿说 Shanna 在从她的钱包里 偷钱。 41. C。根据上文中的 shout for me to come quickly 可知，在听到大女儿的呼喊后，作者急忙“冲 到(raced to)”厨房。 42. D。根据下文中的 I was completely shocked 可知，作者看到 Shanna 正在从自己的钱包中 拿钱，内心的“恐惧( fear )”让她一下子愣住了。 43.A。根据下文中的 where she had learned to steal 可知，作者“想知道( wondered )” Shanna 是 从哪儿学会偷东西的。 44. D。根据上文中的 I was completely shocked 和 as sad as me 可知，作者“尽力 ( managed )” 保持冷静。 45. A。下文中的 I’m not taking anything 提示本空。 46. D。根据上文中的 Shanna was crying much harder 可知“泪(tears)”眼婆娑中，Shanna 说自 己没有拿任何东西。 47. A。根据下文中的 You always say … I was putting $5.00 in your purse …可知，Shanna 在向 作者“解释( explained )” 自己这么做的原因。 48. C。根据下文中的 because you can't afford it 可知，作者“买(buy)”不起 Shanna 想要的东西。 49. C。根据上文中的 I was putting $5.00 in your purse 可知，Shanna 每个月都往作者的钱包 里放 5 美元，这样作者就有“钱( money )”了。 50. B。 51. B。根据上文中的 That sweet gesture 和下文中的 for over a year 可知，当 Shanna 承认一年 多来她每个月都在为作者“做( doing )”这件事时，这种善良的举动就变得更加“真诚 (heartfelt)”。 52. C。下文中的 Am I smiling? Certainly! 提示本空。 53. A。根据上文中的内容可知, Shanna 非常“体贴( thoughtful )”。 54. D。根据上文中的内容可知，作者事先并不知道 Shanna 往她钱包里放钱的事，在接下来 的十年间，Shanna 执行了更多的“秘密( secret )”任务。 55. B。根据下文中的 to be a good mum 可知，Shanna 用自己的秘密行动不断 “鼓励 ( encourage )”作者做一位好妈妈。 第二节 主题语境：人与社会——社会 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园与普通游乐园的不同之处。 56. started。考查一般过去时。根据上文中的 in 1955 可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情， 故填 started。 57. as。考查介词。serve as …充当……；起……作用。 58. found。考查动词-ed 形式作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语，修饰名词 rides，且逻辑主 语 rides 与动词 find 之间为被动关系，故填 found。 59. to tell。考查动词不定式。use … to do sth. 用……做某事。 60. which。考查关系词、设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面的整个句子，且在从 句中作主语，故填 which。 61. larger。考查形容词比较级。根据语境以及空前的 much 可知，此处表达比较意义，故填 larger。 62. experiencing。考查动词 -ing 形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词 of 的宾语，故填 experiencing。 63. wonderful。考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰名词 places，用形容词，表示“美妙的”， 故填 wonderful。 64. and。考查连词。根据语境可知，music 与 lighting 之间为并列关系，故填 and。 65. guests。考查可数名词的复数 guest 意为“旅客”，为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示 泛指，故填 guests。