【英语】河北省石家庄二中2020届高三下学期第三次月考试题（解析版）

【英语】河北省石家庄二中2020届高三下学期第三次月考试题（解析版）

河北省石家庄二中2020届高三下学期第三次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.‎ ‎1. What will the speakers do next？‎ A. Make a presentation.‎ B. Check the documents.‎ C. Find another print shop.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about？‎ A. A storm.‎ B. A flood.‎ C. A garden.‎ ‎3. How does the woman find the film？‎ A. Funny.‎ B. Popular.‎ C. Boring.‎ ‎4. Why did Bill get fired？‎ A. He was always late for work B. He made a big mistake at work.‎ C. He needed some rest for his illness.‎ ‎5. What could Maria see in her old flat？‎ A. The fields.‎ B. A brick wall.‎ C. The railway line.‎ 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C ‎ 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.‎ ‎6. 1. What is the woman doing？‎ A. Doing the shopping.‎ B. Reading a novel.‎ C. Watching TV.‎ ‎2. Where will the woman go first？‎ A. To the park.‎ B. To the post office.‎ C. To the supermarket.‎ ‎7. 1. What does the woman dislike about the new job？‎ A. The workload.‎ B. The pay.‎ C. The position.‎ ‎2. What does the man advise the woman t o do？‎ A. Live with her best friend.‎ B. Accept the offer right away.‎ C. Go to Vancouver and have a look.‎ ‎8. 1. How many babies did Tina give birth to？‎ A. 2.‎ B. 3.‎ C. 4.‎ ‎2. Who did the man get the news from？‎ A. A doctor.‎ B. Tin's sister.‎ C. Tina's husband.‎ ‎3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？‎ A. Neighbors.‎ B. Colleagues.‎ C. Doctor and patient.‎ ‎9. 1. Where does the woman work？‎ A. In an advertising agency.‎ B. In a restaurant.‎ C. In a gym.‎ ‎2. What does the man usually do on Fridays？‎ A. Goes to exercise class.‎ B. Visits friends.‎ C. Watches TV.‎ ‎3. When do the man and his wife always go sailing together？‎ A. On Saturday mornings B. On Saturday afternoons.‎ C. On Saturday evenings ‎4. How docs the man usually spend Sunday at noon？‎ A. Cooking a big lunch.‎ B. Going for a walk.‎ C. Bating out.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 40 分）‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）‎ 请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项.‎ A Four Popular Places to Go This Winter Harbin, China China Harbin's winter is for the brave ones﹣the average temperature is ‎1.8°F﹣but those who brave the cold will be rewarded by experiencing one of the world's largest winter festivals. This year marks the 32nd Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January﹣March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland.‎ Lyon, France Paris may be called the City of Light, but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France's second﹣largest city. That's when the annual Festival of Lights (December 5﹣8)takes over, with more than 70 light installations that transform the city's streetscapes into modern works ‎ of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix﹣Rousse； the other at Place Carton； through December 25).‎ Lima, Peru Peru's capital Lima is home to the world's highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour. Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and you'll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter.‎ Vermont, US Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding. This year, many resorts have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low﹣energy models. These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory.‎ ‎1. What similarities do the first two places have？‎ A. They are decorated with lights.‎ B. They offer snow sculptures.‎ C. They have three﹣day festivals.‎ D. They are extremely cold.‎ ‎2. Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift？‎ A. Harbin.‎ B. Lyon.‎ C. Lima.‎ D. Vermont.‎ ‎3. What's new to the resorts in Vermont？‎ A. Skiing and snowboarding.‎ B. Updated equipment.‎ C. Cooking schools.‎ D. A longer winter.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了这个冬天可以去游玩的四个地方，以及每个地方的特色。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一的This year marks the 32nd Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January﹣March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland. (今年是第32届哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节（1﹣3月），巨大的冰冻建筑拔地而起，点亮灯光，将哈尔滨变成冬季的仙境)和第二段的 That's when the annual Festival of Lights (December 5﹣8)takes over, with more than 70 light installations that transform the city's streetscapes into modern works of art. (每年的灯会（‎12月5日至8日）就在那时举行，70多个灯会将城市的街景变成了现代艺术作品)可知，哈尔滨和里昂的特点是都会用灯来对其进行装饰。A. They are decorated with lights.(它们都用灯装饰)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The city is also home to two Christmas markets （one in La Croix﹣Rousse； the other at Place Carton； through December 25）(这座城市还有两个圣诞集市（一个在拉克罗瓦罗西，另一个在Place Carton,一直到‎12月25日）)可知，在里昂购买圣诞礼物是非常棒的，因为它有圣诞集市。B. Lyon.(里昂)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的This year, many resorts have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low﹣energy models. (今年，作为一项耗资1500万美元的全州计划的一部分，许多度假胜地已经大大提升了自己的造雪能力，该计划用新的低能耗车型取代了许多过时的雪枪) 可知，在Vermont一些长时间未更新的设备得到了升级为崭新的设备。B. Updated equipment.(更新的设备)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ B When I arrived in London I couldn't speak a word of English. Not even "hello". Nothing. I was 18, I'd been working for my dad's restaurant in Milan and I wanted a new experience. My friend from home lived in London and he used to tell me how incredible it was. I was really bored and so I took my luggage and left.‎ I was so lost when I arrived at Stansted. To me, English sounded like Chinese. I only arrived with a few hundred pounds. I lived with my friend in east London for a while. I couldn't find a job ‎ for a month. Finally I found a waiter role in a restaurant. At the time, I had nothing else going on in my life. I used to get up, go to work, and sleep. It was so boring. Then one day on my lunch break, I saw a Gymbox. When I took a look in, there was an amazing Muay Thai. I used to do boxing when I was 15 but I wasn't that serious about it. There and then I joined the gym and signed up to the Thai boxing team.‎ I fell in love with it. I never missed a session. I started training a lot and the head coach said to me one day, "Do you want to fight？" I knew that's what I wanted to do. He put me in competitions and I won my first nine amateur games. After watching me progress, they offered to help me fight professionally. However, at one point I had a motorcycle crash and was out for 18 months. This year I've fought in Milan and London. I'd say I'm about 12 fights away from becoming a winner.‎ Sometimes I can't believe how far I've come from that day I arrived in England. I think everything that's happened has been because I'm committed. But anyone could do it. If you put in 100%, you'll get there. I'm just happy because I did a positive thing with my life. It feels good.‎ ‎4. What had the writer done before he came to London？‎ A. He had worked in a restaurant.‎ B. He had been a professional coach.‎ C. He had worked in a company.‎ D. He had done nothing but travel around.‎ ‎5. Which of the following can describe the writer's Chinese？‎ A. He was good at it.‎ B. He liked it very much.‎ C. He knew nothing about it.‎ D. He just knew a little about it.‎ ‎6. What was the writer's life like at first in London？‎ A. Exciting.‎ B. Scaring.‎ C. Satisfying.‎ D. Boring.‎ ‎7. Why did the writer stop fighting for 18 months？‎ A. He made a mistake.‎ B. He was injured in an accident.‎ C. He had to put more time to work.‎ D. There were no fights in the 18 months.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在伦敦时的经历。作者在一家健身房内接触到了泰拳，并逐步从业余选手转成了一名职业拳手。虽然作者因为摩托车事故而休息了18个月，但作者仍然坚持着。因为只要100%投入，就能做好一件事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第一段提到“I was 18, I'd been working for my dad's restaurant in Milan and I wanted a new experience. … I was really bored and so I took my luggage and left.”作者在去伦敦之前，是在爸爸的餐厅里工作的。而作者觉得在餐厅工作非常的无聊，想要一些新的体验，因此才去了伦敦。由此判断，作者在去伦敦之前是在餐厅工作的。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段第一句及第二段第一句提到“When I arrived in London I couldn't speak a word of English. Not even "hello". Nothing.”和“To me, English sounded like Chinese. ”作者在去伦敦之前连英语的“你好”都不会说，而作者在来到伦敦之后，听到英语像听到汉语那样。由此判断，作者的汉语跟英语一样，什么都不会说，什么都不知道。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段At the time, I had nothing else going on in my life. I used to get up, go to work, and sleep. It was so boring. 那时，我的生活中没有其他事情发生。我过去常常起床，去工作，睡觉。太无聊了。可知作者最初在伦敦的生活是无聊的。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 However, at one point I had a motorcycle crash and was out for 18 months. 然而，有一次我因为摩托车撞车而缺席了18个月。可知作者停止比赛18个月因为他在一次事故中受伤了。故选B。‎ C Dog eyesight declines with age. Injuries and ailments can cloud their vision. Zero was a highly trained, driven alert dog. So, at competitions, when he started running into obstacles and ‎ falling off the ends of teeter-totters(跷跷板), his owner, San Francisco-area dog trainer Dianne Morey, was concerned.‎ As time passed, she noticed a pattern. The problems only occurred at competitions held in horse arenas, where yellow obstacles blended into the color of the sand covering the floor. Concerned about his eyesight, Morey took Zero to a vet, who diagnosed him with a genetic condition. Morey found the diagnosis “heartbreaking”. After one last competition—which he won—Zero retired. In the time since, he’s led a life full of activities like dock diving and hiking, where poor vision is less dangerous. While there’s no cure for his disease, protective eyewear has helped keep him safe while being active.‎ On average, dogs develop nearsightedness or farsightedness less often than humans, says Alexandra vander Woerdt at Animal Medical Center in New York City. However, their eyesight also declines with age. Injuries and some diseases such as glaucoma(青光眼) can cloud their vision. Thinking back, Morey realizes some behaviors—for instance, the way Zero poked his nose before entering a gate—were signs his vision was impaired.‎ Identifying vision issues in dogs isn’t as easy as with humans. Dogs don’t bark wrong letters on the eye chart, and they’re very good at adapting. Treatments for eye problems may include eyedrops, medications or surgery. Eyewear can also play a role in treating or preventing many issues. Many dogs don’t like eyewear at first. Zero was an exception, thanks to his training in agility and tricks, Morey says.‎ ‎8. What made Dianne Morey concerned？‎ A. Her trained dog Zero fell off in competitions.‎ B. She was badly hurt by a dog in a competition.‎ C. She found her eyesight was declining with age.‎ D. Her trained dog Zero wasn’t as clever as before.‎ ‎9. What can we know from the second paragraph？‎ A. Zero is retiring soon.‎ B. Zero’s disease can’t be cured.‎ C. Zero got the disease from his birth.‎ D. Zero has recovered from his poor eyesight.‎ ‎10. Which of the following can replace the word “blended” in the second paragraph？‎ A. added.‎ B. missed.‎ C. needed.‎ D. mixed.‎ ‎11 What makes it difficult to identify dogs’ vision problems？‎ A. They are too fierce to control.‎ B. They don’t like to wear eyewear.‎ C. They adapt to the poor sight easily.‎ D. They bark wrong letters on the eye chart.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Zero的警犬由于视力下降而不得不退役不再参加比赛的故事，从而提出一个认知：狗的视力随着年龄的增长而下降；受伤和疾病会影响他们的视力，但却不容易被察觉。对于出现视力问题的狗来说，眼药水、药物治疗，手术或眼镜可以在治疗或预防上发挥作用。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“So, at competitions, when he started running into obstacles and falling off the ends of teeter-totters, his owner, San Francisco-area dog trainer Dianne Morey, was concerned.( 因此，在比赛中，当它开始遇到障碍或从跷跷板的末端掉下来时，它的主人、旧金山地区的驯狗师Dianne Morey就很担心。)”可知，Dianne Morey 担心的是Zero从比赛中摔下来。故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“While there’s no cure for his disease, protective eyewear has helped keep him safe while being active.( 虽然没有治愈他的疾病的方法，但防护眼镜帮助他在活动时保持安全。)”可知，Zero的眼疾是没有治疗方法的。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。分析可知，划线单词所在句“The problems only occurred at competitions held in horse arenas, where yellow obstacles blended into the color of the sand covering the floor.”主句中提及的“the problems”应是上文内容“running into obstacles and falling ‎ off(撞上障碍，掉下来)”，根据本句内容可知，只有在赛马场举行的比赛中才会出现该问题，结合常识可知，比赛场地里，地面沙子颜色一般为土黄色，参加比赛的黄色障碍物应是与场地地面的沙子的颜色混合在了一起使得视力有问题的Zero撞上障碍物。因此可推知，划线单词“blended”应是“混淆/混合”之意，与选项D“mixed(混合)”含义一致。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容：Identifying vision issues in dogs isn’t as easy as with humans. Dogs don’t bark wrong letters on the eye chart, and they’re very good at adapting. 鉴别狗的视觉问题不像人类那么容易，（出现视力问题的）狗不会在看视力表时叫出错误的字母，而且它们非常善于适应（已经视力不良的情况）。可知，狗很容易适应（已经）糟糕的视力，因此很难鉴别它们的视力问题。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】事实细节题 在阅读理解题中，有相当一部分属于事实或细节题。直接理解性题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案；另外还有一些题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。比如文章第4小题：‎ ‎4. What makes it difficult to identify dogs’ vision problems？ ‎ A. They are too fierce to control. ‎ B. They don’t like to wear eyewear. ‎ C. They adapt to the poor sight easily. ‎ D. They bark wrong letters on the eye chart.　　‎ 这道题答案为C。对于这类型的题只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来。文中：Identifying vision issues in dogs isn’t as easy as with humans. Dogs don’t bark wrong letters on the eye chart, and they’re very good at adapting.鉴别狗的视觉问题不像人类那么容易，（出现视力问题的）狗不会在看视力表时叫出错误的字母，而且它们非常善于适应（已经视力不良的情况）。选项C“They adapt to the poor sight easily.( 他们很容易适应差的视力。)”为同义句表达。因此C项为答案。‎ D The third﹣generation hybrid rice which was developed by Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice",and his team underwent its first public yield（产量）monitoring from Monday to Tuesday and achieved high output. The final yield of the tested variety, G3﹣1S/P19, came to ‎ ‎1046.3 kg‎ per mu （about 667 square meters）, based on two plots of land in Qingzhu Village under the city of Hengyang in central China's Hunan Province.‎ ‎"Some previous high﹣yielding hybrid rice varieties in China took 160 to even 180 days from sowing to harvesting, while the figure was shortened to around 125 days for the new variety. This is one of the most important characteristics of the third﹣generation hybrid rice that can reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers, thus reducing cost and improving production efficiency. " said Qian Qian, the deputy director of the China National Rice Research Institute.‎ Unlike the previous two generations that required a large amount of water and fertilizers as well as demanding growing conditions and technological support, the third﹣generation hybrid rice is easier to be cultivated by ordinary farmers. So the soil, altitude and climate of the test site were not "ideal conditions" carefully selected beforehand but were close to the paddies of ordinary farmers.‎ Nowadays, China's average yield of rice is about ‎500 kg per mu. Ordinary farmers can produce ‎600kg to ‎700 kg of rice per mu by growing some excellent second﹣generation hybrid rice varieties. However, under the same planting conditions and environment, the yield of the third﹣generation hybrid rice could reach ‎800 kg per mu. China now feeds around 20 percent of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's arable（可耕种的）land.‎ At present, Yuan's team has nine third﹣generation hybrid rice combinations under trial, which are expected to achieve commercial seed production in the following three to four years and hope to apply the technology into the research of sea rice. The third﹣generation hybrid rice has the comprehensive strength to promote a greener and more sustainable development of China's rice production with higher quality and yield.‎ ‎12. What feature of the new hybrid rice does Qian Qian mainly talk about？‎ A. It saves a lot more water.‎ B. It achieves a higher yield.‎ C. It saves much more farmland.‎ D. It has a shorter growing period.‎ ‎13. Why is the new hybrid rice not tested in ideal areas？‎ A. The ordinary farmers master planting technology.‎ B. The researchers want to reduce the experiment cost.‎ C. The growing conditions the new hybrid rice needs are simple.‎ D. The previous rice farming provides researchers with experience.‎ ‎14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？‎ A. The high output of the third﹣generation hybrid rice.‎ B. The promising future of the new hybrid rice variety.‎ C. The advanced technology of the research on hybrid rice.‎ D. The differences between the three hybrid rice varieties.‎ ‎15. Which one could be the best title of the text？‎ A. The Development of China's Rice B The Contribution of the Great Scientist C. The High Yield of the New Hybrid Rice D. The Way to Feed the World's Population ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平和他的团队开发的第三代杂交水稻进行了第一次公共产量监测，并取得了高产。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Some previous high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in China took 160 to even 180 days from sowing（播种）to harvesting, while the figure was shortened to around 125 days for the new variety. 中国以前的一些高产杂交水稻从播种到收割需要160天至180天，而新品种缩短到了125天左右。这是第三代杂交水稻最重要的特点之一。由此可知，第三代杂交水稻的特点是种植周期短。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Unlike the previous two generations that required a large amount of water and fertilizers as well as demanding growing conditions and technological support, the third-generation hybrid rice is easier to be cultivated（种植）by ordinary farmers. So the soil, altitude and climate of the test site were not "ideal conditions" carefully selected beforehand but were close to the paddies（稻田）of ordinary ‎ farmers.与前两代需要大量水和肥料以及对生长条件和技术支持的要求不同，第三代杂交水稻更容易种植。所以试验场的土壤、海拔和气候并不是事先精心挑选的“理想条件”，而是接近普通农民的稻田。由此可推断出，第三代杂交水稻所需要的种植条件非常简单。故选C项。‎ ‎14题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第四段中Nowadays. China's average yield of rice is about ‎500 kg per mu. Ordinary farmers can produce ‎600 kg to ‎700 kg of rice per mu by growing some excellent second-generation hybrid rice varieties. However, under the same planting conditions and environment, the yield of the third-generation hybrid rice could reach ‎800 kg per mu. China now feeds around 20 percent of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's arable（可耕种的）land.如今。中国水稻平均亩产在500公斤左右。普通农民通过种植一些优良的二代杂交水稻品种，亩产水稻可达600公斤至700公斤。但在相同的种植条件和环境下，第三代杂交稻亩产可达800公斤。中国现在用不到世界9%的耕地养活了大约20%的世界人口。由此可知，第四段主要讲述了第三代杂交稻的高产特点。故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了由"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平及其团队开发的第三代杂交水稻在周一至周二进行了首次公开产量监测，结果显示第三代杂交水稻生长期较短且高产。C项“高产的杂交水稻新品种”为短文最佳标题。故选C项。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. ___16___ This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.‎ ‎___17___ In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells (贝壳) as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.‎ In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. ___18___‎ The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. ___19___ By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.‎ About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper ‎ banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. ___20___‎ A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.‎ B. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.‎ C. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.‎ D. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.‎ E. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.‎ F. As time went by, trade between countries increased.‎ G. The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于历史知识。主要讲述了中国是世界上许多伟大发明的发源地。文中介绍了货币的发展过程，由实物交换到贝壳货币再到金属圆硬币，最后发明了纸币，成为世界上第一个运用纸币的国家。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。句意：在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来买卖。例如，在那期间，买一只鸡可能要用一些土豆来（交换）。分析句意可知，在纸币发明前人们用实物来买卖，分析句子可知F项During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.就是那个时代的一个例子。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的内容可知，在公元前1200年中国人开始使用贝壳作为货币，这就很容易携带钱到远方。所以上一段提到的用实物的方式不方便，不实用。分析选项可知B项However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.承上启下，故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句内容，在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做，即就是也使用贝壳来作为货币。分析选项可知D项（They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.）符合题意，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空的上下文内容可知，这时货币出现了新的发展，即出现金属货币。分析选项可知，G项The first coins often had holes in them so that people ‎ could string them together.（最早的硬币上常有洞，以便人们可以把它们串在一起）与本段coins,有多处同词的复现。G项符合题意，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲述了纸币最早出现在中国。前一句说“在公元806年，最初的纸币是由中国人制作的。”分析选项可知C项It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.有词paper currency的复现，很多年后纸币才在欧洲出现。C项符合题意，故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧 该题型选项大致可分为 主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：‎ ‎（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。‎ ‎（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2、3、4小题主要根据空格前后两句而得出的。‎ ‎（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复（，如第4 和第5小题都有同一个词的复现）。‎ ‎（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）‎ 请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.‎ A Single Butterfly It was a boiling Spring day. The temperatures felt more like July than May. A thunderstorm had passed over earlier but now the clouds were ___21___ and the sun had returned. Steam was coming off the ___22___ sidewalk as I parked my car next to the meter and tossed a quarter into it. ‎ I ___23___ into the local store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioning in there was a welcome ___24___ from the heat outside.‎ After I made my ___25___ I walked back out into the heat. I got in my car but had to ___26___ to pull out because of all the cars ___27___ at the red stop light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was ___28___ fluttering its wings but not getting off the ___29___. It was right in front of a truck's ____30____ too.‎ Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't ____31____ forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its ____32____ was stuck in what looked like spilt soda. I reached down and as gently as I could ____33____ the butterfly in my hands. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was ____34____. I opened my hands and up it flew towards the ____35____ sun. My own eyes shined brighter and my own heart felt ____36____ as I watched it.‎ Now a lot of people might ____37____ why I would step out into traffic like that to ____38____ a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was ____39____ me at that moment. And when I was done I felt more like my true self than I had all day.‎ Fill your days with grace, goodness, and love. And your ____40____ will feel as light as a butterfly.‎ ‎21. A. gathering B. floating C. disappearing D. darkening ‎22. A. wet B. narrow C. dirty D. straight ‎23. A. dragged B. slipped C. broke D. headed ‎24. A. greeting B. relief C. notice D. sign ‎25. A. choice B. purchase C. arrangement D. promise ‎26. A. attempt B. decide C. wait D. struggle ‎27. A. shown up B. settled down C. broken down D. lined up ‎28. A. quickly B. beautifully C. steadily D. excitedly ‎29. A. branch B. ground C. flower D. nest ‎30. A. mirror B. side C. tyre D. window ‎31. A. move B. look C. ran D. bend ‎32. A. parts B. eyes C. wings D. legs ‎33. A. snapped B. cupped C. raised D. covered ‎34. A. afraid B. awake C. free D. calm ‎35. A. shining B. burning C. distant D. rising ‎36. A. blanker B. emptier C. softer D. lighter ‎37. A. suspect B. wonder C. blame D. analyze ‎38. A. rescue B. observe C. catch D. follow ‎39. A. influencing B. opposing C. beating D. guiding ‎40. A. observation B. body C. heart D. attention ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者在马路上遇见一只粘在地上飞不起来的蝴蝶，即将被一辆卡车压过，作者下车救助了蝴蝶。这一行为也让作者意识到让你日子充满优雅、仁慈和爱，你的心就会像蝴蝶一样轻快。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候有一场雷雨过去了，但现在乌云正在消失，太阳又回来了。A. gathering聚会；B. floating浮动；C. disappearing消失；D. darkening变暗。结合后文and the sun had returned可知雷雨过去，乌云正在消失，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在计价器旁，往计价器里扔了一枚25美分的硬币，湿漉漉的人行道上冒出了蒸汽。A. wet潮湿的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. dirty肮脏的； D. straight直的。根据A thunderstorm had passed over earlier 可知刚下过雨，人行道是潮湿的。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进当地一家商店，想给我儿子买件衬衫。A. dragged拖拽；B. slipped滑倒；C. broke破坏；D. headed朝着……走，前进。结合后文into the local store to buy my son a shirt可知作者走进了一家商店给儿子买衬衫。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：房间里的空调使外面的炎热得到了惬意的缓解。A. greeting问候；B. relief缓解；C. notice通知；D. sign标志。结合后文from the heat outside可知商店里的空调缓解了外面的炎热。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了东西后，又回到热浪中去了。A. choice选择；B. purchase购买；C. arrangement安排；D. promise承诺。 根据上文to buy my son a shirt可知是购买。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上了车，但不得不等着开出，因为所有的车都在红灯前排成了长队。A. attempt 尝试；B. decide决定；C. wait等；D. struggle斗争。根据下文可知所有的车在红灯前排成了长队，作者出不去只能等着。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我上了车，但不得不等着开出，因为所有的车都在红灯前排成了长队。A. shown up 出现；B. settled down安定下来；C. broken down坏掉；D. lined up排队。结合后文at the red stop light可知指汽车在红灯前排成了长队。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一只蝴蝶快速地拍打着翅膀，但没有离开地面。A. quickly快速地；B. beautifully漂亮地；C. steadily稳定地；D. excitedly兴奋地。结合后文可知蝴蝶被困住了，因此快速地拍打翅膀想要飞起来。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只蝴蝶快速地拍打着翅膀，但没有离开地面。A. branch 分支机构，树枝；B. ground地面；C. flower花；D. nest巢。根据下文I reached down and as gently as I could可知蝴蝶在地面上。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也就在一辆卡车的轮胎前面。A. mirror 镜子；B. side侧面；C. tyre轮胎；D. window窗口。结合上文内容可知作者在马路上，而蝴蝶在地面上飞不起来，可推知蝴蝶的位置应当是在车子的轮胎前面。其它选项不符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。A. move移动；B. look看；C. ran跑步；D. bend弯曲。结合上文held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't可知作者举手的目的是为了示意卡车司机不要往前移动。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的一条腿陷在了看起来像是洒出来的苏打水里。A. parts 零件；B. eyes眼睛；C. wings翅膀；D. legs腿。根据下文 I lifted its leg up 可知是腿陷在里面。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地把蝴蝶捧在手中。A. snapped 折断；B. cupped使……成杯状，捧着；C. raised提起；D. covered覆盖。结合后文the butterfly in my hands可知作者轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手中。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我抬起它的腿，突然它自由了。A. afraid 害怕的；B. awake清醒的；C. free自由的；D. calm冷静的。作者解救了被困的蝴蝶，蝴蝶自由了。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我张开双手，它朝着灿烂的阳光飞去。A. shining 灿烂的，闪亮的；B. burning燃烧的；C. distant遥远的；D. rising上升的。根据第一段and the sun had returned可知下过雨后，阳光灿烂。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着它的时候，我自己的眼睛更加明亮，我自己的心也更加轻松。A. blanker 更空白；B. emptier更空；C. softer更柔软；D. lighter更轻。根据最后一句And your heart will feel as light as a butterfly可知此处指心更轻松。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在很多人可能会想为什么我要走到那样的车流中去拯救一只蝴蝶。A. suspect 怀疑；B. wonder想知道；C. blame责备；D. analyze分析。结合后文why I would step out into traffic like that可知此处指很多人可能会想为什么作者要走到那样的车流中去。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在很多人可能会想为什么我要走到那样的车流中去拯救一只蝴蝶。A. rescue 救援；B. observe观察；C. catch捕获；D. follow跟随。根据上文可知作者把蝴蝶救了。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能说那一刻我的心在引导我。A. influencing 影响；B. opposing对立；C. beating殴打；D.‎ ‎ guiding引导。作者没有其他什么特殊的原因才救了蝴蝶，只是因为心的引导。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让你日子充满优雅、仁慈和爱，你的心就会像蝴蝶一样轻快。A. observation 观察；B. body身体 C. heart心脏；D. attention注意。结合上文my own heart felt可知让你日子充满优雅、仁慈和爱，你的心就会像蝴蝶一样轻快。故选C。‎ 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.‎ High school bullying (霸凌) is generally one of the most ___41___(misunderstand) forms of bullying.‎ This is partly because bullying in high school can take more hidden forms ___42___ the schoolyard shoving(推搡) normally ___43___(associate) with middle school and junior high bullies, and partly because of the fact ___44___ the older students get the less likely they are to report bullying.‎ According to recent statistics, 160,000 high school students skip school every day due to bullying. And one out of every ten teens ___45___(drop) out of school entirely. That's a pretty ___46___(depress)reality that our children are facing every day and sadly schools and communities continue to fall short when it comes to ___47___(battle) the problem of bullying.‎ Unfortunately, ever since the arrival of the cyber age, bullying has now spread to the Internet, ___48___ bullies can have a much larger audience for their methods while taking advantage of the ability ___49___(remain) anonymous (匿名). This can make the resulting damage much more painful and ____50____(hard)to fight.‎ ‎【答案】41. misunderstood 42. than 43. associated 44. that 45. drops ‎ ‎46. depressing 47. battling 48. where 49. to remain 50. harder ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高中欺凌通常是最容易被误解欺凌形式之一，文章分析了高中阶段的欺凌行为的特点。说明了根据最近的统计，每天有16万名高中生因为被欺负而逃学，同时霸凌已经蔓延到互联网上。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知misunderstand在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且作定语修饰名词 forms，表示“被误解的”，为被动关系应用过去分词作定语。故填misunderstood。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这一方面是因为高中阶段的欺凌行为可能会比通常与初中和初中欺凌者相关的校园推搡更具有隐蔽性，另一方面是因为年龄越大的学生越不容易举报欺凌行为。根据上文more hidden forms可知为比较级，表示“比……更……”应用than。故填than。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知associate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与the schoolyard shoving构成被动关系应用过去分词作定语。故填associated。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连接词。此处为同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。根据上下文可知本句用一般现在时，谓语和主语 one out of every ten teens 一致，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填drops。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰后文名词reality应用-ing结尾形容词depressing。故填depressing。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个我们的孩子每天都在面对的相当令人沮丧的现实，可悲的是，当提到与欺凌问题作斗争时，学校和社区仍然存在短板。表示“当谈到……的时候” 固定句式when it comes to doing sth.，后跟动词-ing形式。故填battling。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词the Internet，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知remain在句中应用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰名词ability应用不定式，表示“做某事的能力”短语为the ability to do sth.。故填to remain。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：这可能会使所造成的伤害更加痛苦和更加难以对抗。此处与上文并列结构much more painful and一致应用形容词比较级，表示“更困难”用harder。故填harder。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有 ‎ 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词. ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词. ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者（从第 11 处起）不计分.‎ We students have been asking about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. I am in the favor of this plan for the following reason. To begin with, everyone learns different and everyone can get an iPad with many materials that fits his level and learning style. Moreover, getting online, students can talk teachers and classmates easily. We can learn a lot much conveniently than ever. Besides, paper is no longer a necessity, but it is environmentally﹣friendly to open iPad classrooms. Most importantly, students are interesting in this new way of learning. I hope our school can take their idea into consideration and I am looking forward to attending an iPad class.‎ ‎【答案】1. asking→asked ‎2. favor 前 the 删掉 ‎3. reason →reasons ‎4. different →differently ‎5. fits →fit ‎6. talk 后加 to/with ‎7. much → more ‎8. but →so ‎9. interesting → interested ‎10. their → my ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。学生一直被询问关于开放iPad教室的意见，作者对此持支持的态度。文章介绍了在教室使用iPad的好处。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查被动语态。根据句意“我们学生被问及对开放iPad教室的看法。”本句中"we"是被问到, 应使用被动语态。 故将asking改为asked。‎ ‎2.考查固定短语。in favor of支持，这是个固定短语。 故将favor 前 the 删掉。‎ ‎3.考查名词复数。 根据句意接下来有三条理由, 应使用reason的复数形式。 故将reason ‎ 改为reasons。‎ ‎4.考查副词。此处是修饰动词learns，副词修饰动词。 故将different 改为 differently。‎ ‎5.考查主谓一致。 本文时态是一般现在时, 先行词materials是复数,因此，定语从句谓语动词应用复数形式。 故将fits 改为 fit。‎ ‎6.考查动词搭配。 talk to/with sb和某人谈话。 故在talk 后加 to/with。‎ ‎7. 考查副词比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处用比较级。 conveniently的比较级是more conveniently。 故将much 改为 more。‎ ‎8.考查连词。 句意：此外，纸张不再是必需品，因此开设iPad教室是环保的。 本句中前后是因果关系, 因使用连词so。 故将but 改为 so。‎ ‎9. 考查形容词。be interested in对……感兴趣，是固定短语。故将interesting 改为 interested。‎ ‎10. 考查代词。 句意：采纳我的建议。结合上文及句意可知，此处是指我的建议。 故将their 改为 my。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华,寒假在多伦多学习,从下图海报得知当地一个普通话冬令营正在招募志愿者. 请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括：‎ ‎[Failed to download image : http://qbm-imagesoss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/QBM/‎2020/6/14‎/2484391877361664/2485085914857472/STEM/a‎879f7936dbb45b‎0a1a358ae0096fa10.png]‎ ‎1. 写信目的；‎ ‎2. 个人优势；‎ ‎3. 你的期待.‎ 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.‎ Dear Sir/Madam：‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I'm Li Hua, a high school student from China. Knowing that some volunteers are needed for your Mandarin winter camp, I'm so excited and writing to recommend myself. ‎ Firstly, coming from China gives me an advantage over other applicants. Secondly, I'm outgoing and have positive team spirit, which will help me work better with other staff members. What's more, I'm patient and helpful, and able to get along well with children. Most importantly, now I'm in Toronto, thus making it convenient for me to be devoted to voluntary work. I also expect to experience different cultures and learn more about the local life. ‎ I'd appreciate it if you could give me a chance. Looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇申请信。内容要求你根据海报内容写一封申请信，表明自己想做志愿者。‎ ‎【详解】根据写作要求看，这是一个应用文写作，结合海报要求，写一封申请信，申请做志愿者。通过审题，可知这篇作文需要使用第一人称，一般现在时进行写作。写作要求已给出：1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 你的期待。属于提纲性作文。写作时需注意：一是内容要结合海报上的要求来写；二是要详略得当,本文要点已经给出，结合要点可知，对个人申请做志愿者的优势要重点去描述，个人期待可以简写。三要注意适当地增加细节,个人优势的描述要有代表性述，展开的内容要和主题有关系，切勿天马行空，胡乱发展；四要恰当地使用连接过渡词,以使行文连贯。最后在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。‎ ‎【点睛】本文段落层次清晰,行文连贯,要点齐全,言简意赅, 上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。目的明确,较具有说服力。还使用一些连词, 让文章条理清楚。使用了一些复杂句和复合句,使文章更加生动而流畅,这些都体现了较强的驾驭语言的能力。具体如下: Knowing that some volunteers are needed for your Mandarin winter camp, I'm so excited and writing to recommend myself.运用了现在分词作状语；coming from China gives me an advantage over other applicants.运用了动名词作主语；I'm outgoing and have positive team spirit, which will help me work better with other staff members.运用了非限制性定语从句；now I'm in Toronto, thus making it convenient for me to be devoted to voluntary work.运用了现在分词作结果状语。‎