2018-2019学年内蒙古集宁一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年内蒙古集宁一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

集宁一中2018-2019学年第二学期期末考试 高二年级英语试题 本卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students with art. It offers programs for educators, including free arts curricula, professional development courses and workshops, as well as professional meet-and-greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City.‎ ‎• Visiting with your students The museum offers a variety of ways for educators and their students to visit, from self-guided tours to a guided experience.‎ Guggenheim‎ ‎Museum‎ Highlights Perfect for first-time visitors, the Highlights Tour focuses on the museum's innovative architecture, history, and permanent collection.‎ Special Exhibition This tour offers an opportunity to engage in a lively, in-depth exploration of one of our special exhibitions. Learn about the artistic processes and movements behind some of the most revolutionary artists of the modern and contemporary age.‎ Custom Tour Tour can be customized to accommodate a variety of interests, learning styles and subject matter. Our gallery educators can create a one-of-a-kind experience tailored to your group's needs.‎ Lecturer's Conduct a group tour of up to 20 people.‎ ‎ Badge ‎• Arts curriculum online The Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educators to use both during school visits and in the classroom. While the material focuses on recent exhibitions, a comprehensive range of lessons cover many works and artists in the museum's collection.‎ ‎• Learning Through Art Learning Through Art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools, where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum.‎ ‎• Education facilities Housed in the Sackler Center for Arts Education, the Guggenheim's education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room.‎ ‎1. Who are the museum's programs intended for?‎ A. Students. B. Parents.‎ C. Educators. D. Artists.‎ ‎2. Which tour can be designed based on your own interest?‎ A. Custom Tour. B. Lecturer's Badge.‎ C. Special Exhibition. D. Guggenheim Museum Highlights.‎ ‎3. What can we do in the Sackler Center?‎ A. Appreciate art works. B. Dine with your friends.‎ C. Perform science experiments. D. Collect your favorite exhibits.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了Guggenheim博物馆尝试将艺术带进教育的课堂，它为教育工作者提供了一种项目，包括免费的艺术课，专业发展课以及为艺术家和公立学校老师举办的研究会等。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的“It offers programs for educators, including free arts curricula, professional development courses...”可知，这个博物馆项目的计划对象是教育者。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Custom Tour部分中的“Tour can be customized to accommodate a variety of interests, learning styles and subject matter. Our gallery educators can create a one-of-a-kind experience tailored to your group's needs.”可知，这个Custom Tour可以根据自己的需要量身定制的，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Education facilities部分中的“include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room.”可知，在Sackler Center中有一个展览馆，所以我们可以欣赏艺术作品，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，双注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点，有针对性地读，冗余无效的信息可略读甚至是不读。如第3小题“What can we do in the Sackler Center?” 选项为A. Appreciate art works；B. Dine with your friends；C. Perform science experiments；D. Collect your favorite exhibits。根据Education facilities部分中的“include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room.”可知，在Sackler Center中有一个展览馆，所以我们可以欣赏艺术作品，故选A。‎ B Used clothes are rather difficult to deal with. They are made from chemicals, cotton, or wool, which consume many resources in the process of manufacturing and, if burned, they pollute the air and increase the carbon pressure upon the environment. Therefore, it is a good thing for used clothes to be recycled in factories instead of being disposed of in garbage cans to be incinerated or transported to landfill sites. In that sense, the companies that put the donation boxes in communities ‎ have done something good and beneficial.‎ However, if they mean to recycle used clothes, they need to tell people that and label their collection boxes as "recycle boxes" instead of misleading people by calling them "donation boxes". People expect their "donated" clothes to go to the poor, not factories.‎ People need to be more realistic as well. Donating clothes may not bring much help to the poor. Especially, as it takes a lot of human labor to collect the used clothes, sort them, clean and disinfect them and deliver them to less-developed areas. Every step costs money and sometimes the total cost might even be higher than buying new clothes in large quantities. Sometimes the poor might not need used clothing, but they cannot trade the clothes for what they do need.‎ It might be a sad fact, but the most effective and efficient way of helping poor people is donating money and letting them get what they need themselves. So, when people want to send a helping hand, they need to donate money, instead of simply donating their used, unwanted clothes.‎ ‎4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The donation boxes should be put more in communities.‎ B. Unwanted clothes can be recycled in donation boxes.‎ C. Putting donation boxes in communities is right for companies.‎ D. Used clothes should be recycled in factories.‎ ‎5. Why cannot the boxes in communities be called “donation boxes”?‎ A. The poor don’t need clothing donations any longer.‎ B. Recycling these used clothes needs much more money.‎ C. Donation boxes are intended for collecting unwanted clothes.‎ D. The clothes in the boxes are to be recycled at last.‎ ‎6. What does the author really mean by mentioning “a sad fact”?‎ A. The poor cannot get help from it.‎ B. The factories cannot benefit from it.‎ C. It’s not convenient for the residents.‎ D. It gets the communities into trouble sometimes.‎ ‎7. What’s the author’s attitude towards “donation boxes in communities”?‎ A. Supportive B. Disapproving C. Indifferent D. Doubtful ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。“捐赠衣服箱”越来越多地出现在社区内，实际上这些所捐赠的衣服最终会被公司回收利用，而并不是人们所想的发往贫困地区，去帮助贫穷人。所以作者建议公司应将“捐赠衣服箱”改为“回收箱”以防止公众被误导。作者并不同意人们捐赠旧衣服来帮助贫穷的人，因为那很耗时耗力，还达不到扶贫的目的，作者建议要想真正帮助贫穷的人最好的方法是捐钱。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第一段“Therefore, it is a good thing for used clothes to be recycled in factories instead of being disposed of in garbage cans to be incinerated or transported to landfill sites. In that sense, the companies that put the donation boxes in communities have done something good and beneficial.”可知，因此，旧衣服在工厂回收利用，而不是在垃圾桶中焚烧或运到垃圾填埋场是一件好事。从这个意义上说，把捐物箱放在社区的公司做了一些有益的事情。所以第一段主要讲在社区放置捐款箱对公司来说是正确的。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段“However, if they mean to recycle used clothes, they need to tell people that and label their collection boxes as "recycle boxes" instead of misleading people by calling them "donation boxes”可知，然而，如果他们打算回收旧衣服，他们需要告诉人们，并把他们的收集箱标签为“回收箱”，而不是误导人们称之为“捐赠箱”。所以为什么社区里的箱子不能称为“捐款箱”是因为箱子里的衣服最终要被回收利用，而并不是人们所想的发往贫困地区，去帮助贫穷的人。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段“Sometimes the poor might not need used clothing, but they cannot trade the clothes for what they do need”可知，有时穷人可能不需要旧衣服，但他们也不能用这些衣服来换取他们所需要的东西。所以旧衣服并没有达到帮助穷人的目的。故判断出作者提到“一个可悲的事实”是指穷人无法从中得到帮助。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段“However, if they mean to recycle used clothes, they need to tell people that and label their collection boxes as "recycle boxes" instead of misleading people by calling them ‎ "donation boxes”可知，然而，如果他们打算回收旧衣服，他们需要告诉人们，并把他们的收集箱标签为“回收箱”，而不是误导人们称之为“捐赠箱”。所以通过关键词“instead of misleading people by calling them "donation boxes”可以判断出，作者对“社区捐物箱”持不赞成的态度。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。‎ 由第二段“However, if they mean to recycle used clothes, they need to tell people that and label their collection boxes as "recycle boxes" instead of misleading people by calling them "donation boxes”可知，然而，如果他们打算回收旧衣服，他们需要告诉人们，并把他们的收集箱标签为“回收箱”，而不是误导人们称之为“捐赠箱”。所以通过关键词“instead of misleading people by calling them "donation boxes”可以判断出，作者对“社区捐衣服箱”持不赞成的态度。故B选项为小题4的正确选项。‎ C We’ve all had cases where we’ve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket. But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by “Dave”, recently took procrastination (拖延) one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given.‎ In December 2018, the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail. Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown, so he put the return address as “Wayward Road, Anytown California” under the name “Feeling guilty”.‎ When the officers opened the envelope, they found a brief letter, along with a $5 bill, and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974. The note read, “Dear PD, I’ve been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay. Forgive me if I don’t give you my info. With respect, Dave.”‎ Even though the initial parking ticket was only for $2, “Dave” must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent, or $3, in interest.‎ Michael Combs, the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department, stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about $20 if it were given today. Combs went on to share that the ‎ original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate.‎ Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then, “Dave” could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine. But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date.‎ ‎8. How much do we know about “Dave”?‎ A. He lives in Wayward Road, Anytown California.‎ B. The police are trying to find out more about him.‎ C. His car probably came from Ohio at that time.‎ D. “Dave” is of course the man’s real name indeed.‎ ‎9. Why didn’t “Dave” pay for the parking ticket until recently?‎ A. He completely forgot about it in the past 44 years.‎ B. He didn’t find it until almost half a century later.‎ C. He failed to find out who he should pay the money to.‎ D. He didn’t pay for it just because of procrastination.‎ ‎10. What drove “Dave” to pay for the parking ticket at last?‎ A. A strong sense of guilt.‎ B. Fear of being tracked by the police.‎ C. Worry about being fined more.‎ D. Sudden change of his financial situation.‎ ‎11. Which of the following can be the best title?‎ A. Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a Story B. Mysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking Ticket C. Unusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road, Anytown California D. Parking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate．可知，Dave 的车可能来自俄亥俄州。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then, “Dave” could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine．可知，“Dave”直到最近才付停车费是因为拖延。故选D。‎ ‎10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date．可知，一种强烈的罪恶感驱使“Dave”终于付了停车费。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by “Dave”, recently took procrastination (拖延) one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given．可知，本文讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单。故选B。‎ D A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?‎ Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.‎ The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point.‎ Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place.‎ ‎ Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.‎ The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year’s Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all.‎ ‎12. From the studies in the passage we learn that .‎ A. people have unlimited self-control B. high motivation ensures one’s success C. willpower is hardly completely exhausted D. too many temptations often lead to failure ‎13. The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .‎ A. make use of B. run out of C. build D. increase ‎14. The author compares self –control to muscles .‎ A. to prove the long-term effect of willpower B. to show the significance of regular exercise C. to argue that self-control can he easily used up D. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control ‎15. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?‎ A. “I will give up dessert and do exercise.”‎ B. “I will set three goals this new semester.”‎ C. “I will read an English novel every month.”‎ D. “I will keep myself from any temptation.”‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。短文列举了关于意志力的几种研究和观点，作者认为有了明确的目标，良好的自我监督和练习，就可以在面对诱惑时使意志力保持坚强。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节推理题。根据第三段Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands.可知，研究人员不相信人的意志力会完全耗尽，他们还有备用的和为将来需求节省的意志力。所以从文章中的研究我们了解到意志力几乎没有完全丧失。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。由第三段“The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down.”可知，正确的动机使我们能够利用这些储备，即使我们的自我控制能力已经被消耗殆尽，我们仍然可以继续前进。所以通过上下文的语境，判断出“tap into”指利用，与make use of同义。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.可知，虽然肌肉在短期内会因运动而疲惫不堪，但长期而言，它们会通过经常锻炼而增强。同样规律的自我控制可以提高意志力。两者相比是为了说明同一个道理：长期的锻炼和自我控制的好处。所以作者把自我控制比作肌肉是为了解释自我控制的好处。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all.可知，作者认为一个接一个的制定目标是一个更好的方法。一旦养成好习惯，你就不再需要依靠意志力来维持自己的行为。最终健康的习惯将成为惯例，而且不需要做任何决定。所以C项“I will read an English novel every month.”是先设立目标，然后成为好习惯，作者更喜欢这种目标。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 根据事物的定义或者对事物总体的概括，从而判断出哪些具体事物或者具体的实践应该属于定义的范围或者是概括的范围是我们经常见到的推理判断题的题型。要解决这样的判断题，首先要讲对事物的定义或者对事物的总体概括要读清楚，然后根据对比4个选项，哪个选项在定义或者概括范围内的。哪个就是正确的答案。‎ 由倒数第二段Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all.可知，作者认为一个接一个的制定目标是一个更好的方法。一旦养成好习惯，你就不再需要依靠意志力来维持自己的行为。最终健康的习惯将成为惯例，而且不需要做任何决定。C项“I will read an English novel every month.”是先设立目标，然后成为好习惯，作者更喜欢这种目标。故小题4的正确选项为C选项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The world is designed for right-handed people, but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left? ___16___‎ The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery. Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families, it’s assumed that left-handedness has a genetic(基因的) component to it.‎ ‎___17___ In fact, identical twins, who share the same genes, can sometimes prefer to use different hands. There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with, but many experts believe that it’s kind of random.‎ Historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures. _____18_____ In some areas, the left hand became known as the “unclean” hand. In many religions, the right hand of God is the favored hand. For example, Jesus sits at God’s right side. God’s left hand, however, is the hand of judgment. Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. In some parts of Scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey. _____19_____A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. In some Asian countries, eating with the left hand is considered impolite.‎ ‎___20___People come to realize that left-handedness is natural. Some researchers find out that ‎ lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better. The left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well. Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now; instead, it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in.‎ A. In other words, left-handers are born that way.‎ B. Left-handedness used to be regarded as a disability.‎ C. The unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures are varied.‎ D. Why do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand for routine activities?‎ E. Why do some parents force their left-handed children to become right-handed when writing?‎ F. In Ghana, pointing, gesturing, giving or receiving items with the left hand is considered rude.‎ G. Fortunately, nowadays most societies and cultures no longer reject left-handedness like before.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. A ‎ ‎18. C 19. F ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文说明了基因可能是造成人左撇子的原因，在历史上不同文化中，左撇子被认为是一种消极的东西，现在大多数社会和文化不再像以前那样排斥左撇子，研究发现撇子的人更有创造力，所以左撇子的人应该以自己是左撇子而自豪。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由“The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery”可知，答案仍然是一个谜。所以本句是对小题1的回答。故D选项“为什么他们在日常活动中更喜欢用左手而不是右手?”符合句意。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由“Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families, it’s assumed that left-handedness has a genetic(基因的) component to it”可知，科学家们已经注意到左撇子倾向于在家族中遗传，认为左撇子有遗传因素。所以小题2是对本句同义的解释。故A选项“换句话说，左撇子天生如此”符合句意。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由“In some areas, the left hand became known as the “unclean” hand .In some parts of Scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey。In some Asian countries, eating with the left hand is considered impolite ‎”可知，在一些地区，左手被称为“不干净的”手。在苏格兰的一些地区，人们认为旅行开始时遇到左撇子会带来厄运。在一些亚洲国家，用左手吃饭被认为是不礼貌的。所以小题3在总说，不同文化之间使用左手的不利联系是多种多样的。然后再具体分说。故C选项“不同文化之间对于使用左手的不利联系是多种多样的”符合句意。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由“ In some parts of Scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey. In some Asian countries, eating with the left hand is considered impolite.”可知，在苏格兰的一些地区，人们认为旅行开始时遇到左撇子会带来厄运。在一些亚洲国家，用左手吃饭被认为是不礼貌的。所以小题4与上下文仍然在举例说明不同文化，不同地区对于左撇子的不利联系。故F选项“在加纳，用左手指指点点、做手势、送东西或接受东西被认为是不礼貌的”符合句意。故F选项切题。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由“People come to realize that left-handedness is natural. Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better. The left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well. Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now; instead, it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in.”可知，人们开始意识到左撇子是自然的。一些研究人员发现左撇子更有创造力，有更好的抽象思维。左撇子也更容易适应右手世界。左撇子现在不再是一个悲伤的故事；相反，这是一份极好的礼物，或者也许是你应该引以为豪的东西。所以本段主要在说明现代社会和文化不再像以前那样排斥左撇子也就是小题5段标题所要说明的内容。故G选项“幸运的是，现在大多数社会和文化不再像以前那样排斥左撇子”符合句意。故G选项切题。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Stars guide the way for us in the dark. Some are ___21___, others are dim, but they all shine together as if they’re___22___ the ups and downs of life. Among them, I try to find Hazel’s, the heroine of the novel The Fault in Our Stars, written by U.S. author John Green.‎ Hazel is a 16-year-old girl who has cancer. In her___23___group, she wins a boy’s love, w ho has lost a leg and he also has ___24___. They fight pain, fear and death together.___25___their lives are hard, Hazel has a strong will. She never___26___, and even silently___27___the happiness of people around her, behind which, I believe, it is the inner spirit that makes her___28___.‎ Hazel isn’t___29___. She quarrels with her parents, like most teenagers. But most of the time, she’s very___30___, never letting cancer be an excuse to___31___her life. She regards cancer as a side effect of death, which everyone will___32___one day. She accepts the fact that “the world is not a wish-granting factory”, so she___33___every single moment in life, no matter if it’s___34___or sweet.‎ That’s___35___I admire her. I don’t experience the pain and the challenge that Hazel has faced, but___36___, I come across many difficulties. When I’m in___37___, I always wonder what I can do about it. If there’s no more mercy I can beg for, then I try to find___38___in my heart. Hazel has taught me that we should love and appreciate life as it is, forget today’s___39___, and live life to its fullest.___40___, tomorrow is another day.‎ ‎21. A. weak B. bright C. colorful D. favorable ‎22. A. concerning B. clarifying C. commenting D. showing ‎23. A. support B. education C. funding D. insurance ‎24. A. disease B. flu C. cancer D. legs ‎25. A. Though B. Therefore C. As if D. Furthermore ‎26. A. sets up B. sends up C. brings up D. gives up ‎27. A. takes away B. takes up C. takes in D. takes off ‎28. A. famous B. different C. popular D. bright ‎29. A. perfect B. alone C. wrong D. simple ‎30. A. ridiculous B. allergic C. cute D. optimistic ‎31. A. disturb B. risk C. ruin D. serve ‎32. A. take B. face C. challenge D. ‎ overcome ‎33. A. values B. takes C. cares D. polishes ‎34. A. tough B. rough C. bitter D. sour ‎35. A. why B. how C. because D. so ‎36. A. even B. yet C. ever D. still ‎37. A. need B. trouble C. love D. pain ‎38. A. happiness B. kindness C. bravery D. persistence ‎39. A. mistakes B. fears C. roles D. errors ‎40. A. At all B. In all C. Above all D. After all ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。主要叙述了作者从一位患有癌症的女孩身上学习到了她那种坚强乐观地面对生命中的美好缺憾的精神。从而明白了生活的真谛就是热爱和欣赏生活，忘记今天的恐惧，尽情享受生活中的每一天。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. weak弱的；B. bright明亮的；C. colorful彩色的；D. favorable赞许的，赞同的。根据前面语境“仿佛在展示（showing）人生的起起落落”可知，星星在黑暗中为我们指引方向。有些是明亮的（bright），有些是暗淡的，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. concerning担心；B. clarifying澄清；C. commenting评论；D. showing显示。此处是指“有些星星是明亮的，有些是暗淡的，但它们都在一起闪耀，仿佛在展示（showing）人生的起起落落”，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. support支持；B. education教育；C. funding资金；D. insurance保险。此处是指“Hazel是一个患有癌症的16岁女孩。在她的支持（support）小组中，她赢得了一个男孩的爱” ，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. disease疾病；B. flu流感；C. cancer癌症；D. legs腿。根据“also”可知，这个男孩和女孩一样也有“cancer（癌症）”，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查语境。A. Though虽然；B. Therefore因此；C. As if 仿佛；D. Furthermore而且。此处是指“虽然他们的生活很艰难，Hazel有一个坚强的意志，从不放弃。”分析语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. sets up搭建；B. sends up发送；C. brings up抚养；D. gives up放弃。根据上下文可知，Hazel有一个坚强的意志，从未放弃（gives up），故选D。‎ ‎27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. takes away带走；B. takes up占据；C. takes in吸收，接受；D. takes off起飞。此处是指“她从不放弃，甚至默默地接受（takes in）周围人的快乐”，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查语境及形容词辨析。A. famous著名；B. different不同的；C. popular流行的；D. bright明亮的，聪明的。此处是指“我相信，在快乐的背后，是她内在的精神使她与众不同”。“make （a） different”为固定搭配，意为“起作用，与众不同”，因此选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. perfect 完美的；B. alone单独的；C. wrong错误；D. simple简单的。根据下文的叙述可知，Hazel也会和父母吵架，可知，她也是不完美的（perfect），故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. allergic过敏的； C. cute敏锐的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据后一句“never letting cancer be an excuse to___11___her life”可知，她大多数时间是乐观的（optimistic），故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. disturb干扰；B. risk冒险；C. ruin毁坏；D. serve为......服务。此处是指“她很乐观，从不让癌症成为毁掉（ruin）她生活的借口”，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. take 携带，拿走；B. face面对；C. challenge挑战；D. overcome克服。根据“She accepts the fact that...”，可知，此处是指“每个人总有一天都会面对（face）死亡。她接受这样一个事实”，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. values重视，给......估价；B. takes携带；C. cares 关心；D. polishes修改，润色。根据上文的内容Haze 接受现实“每个人都会死的”，可知，Haze很珍惜（values）生活中的每一个时刻。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。 A. tough坚韧的；B. rough 粗糙的；C. bitter苦涩的；D. sour酸涩的。根据“or”连词可知，此处是指“Haze很珍惜生活中的每一个时刻，不管它是苦的（bitter）还是甜的”故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查语境。A. why 为什么；B. how如何；C. because因为；D. so因此。由语境可知，此处是指“这就是我为什么（why）钦佩她。”故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. yet然而，但是；C. ever 曾经；D. still仍然，还是。根据前后语境“我没有经历过Haze所面临的痛苦和挑战，但我还是（still）遇到了很多困难”。可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查语境及名词辨析。A. need需要；B. trouble麻烦； C. love爱；D. pain痛苦。根据语境可知，此处是指“当我遇到麻烦时，我总是在想我能做些什么。”可知，此处的“in trouble”为固定搭配，是指“处于麻烦”，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. happiness快乐，幸福；B. kindness善良；C. bravery勇敢；D. persistence坚持。根据语境可知，此处是指“如果没有人帮助我，怜惜我的话，那么我会尽量地让自己勇敢（bravery）起来”。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. mistakes 错误；B. fears害怕；C. roles角色；D. errors错误。第4和第5小题之间的“fight pain, fear and death together.”可知，Hazel面对癌症，与恐惧和困难作斗争，可知“Hazel教会我我们应该热爱和欣赏生活本身，忘记今天的恐惧（fears），尽情享受生活”，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。A. At all全然，根本，究竟；B. In all总计；C. Above all首先；D. After all 毕竟。分析语境可知，此处是指“忘记今天的恐惧，尽情享受生活。毕竟（After all），明天又是新的一天。”故选D。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability ___41___ (change) the world with its new four great inventions : high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.‎ Recently, the “new four great inventions” ___42___ (improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want ___43___(simple) with a tap on the phone indoors. High-speed trains have shortened ___44___ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing ___45___ (base) on the satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data ___46___ has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back ___47___ people’s lives and they are making public transport more ___48___ (attract).‎ It is increasingly clear that China is no longer ___49___ (copy), western , ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign ___50___ (company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.‎ ‎【答案】41. to change ‎ ‎42. have improved ‎ ‎43. simply 44. the ‎ ‎45. based 46. that ‎ ‎47. into 48. attractive ‎ ‎49. Copying ‎ ‎50. companies ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明”领先世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以它“新的四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力。ability to do sth.表示“做……的能力”，故填to change。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Recently可推断，此处描述过去发生一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填have improved。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。simply作状语用副词形式，simple是形容词。故填simply。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：高速列车缩短了从北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，仅为半小时。此处特指“从北京到天津的旅程”，故填the。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：它是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的一种共享单车的一种操作模式。“___ (base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data”作定语，与被修饰model是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故填based。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。“__6___ has surprised the world”是定语从句，先行词是big data，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that。故填that。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：共享单车正在把自行车待会人们的生活。bring back to…“让……重新回来”是固定搭配。故填to。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。make后接复合宾语，空格处是宾语补足语，解释说明宾语public transport，用形容词作宾语补足语。attract的形容词是attractive。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：日益清楚，中国不再复制西方模式，正在用一种新的方式领先。由下文的and可推断，谓语动词copy与下文的谓语动词is leading时态一致，空格前的is也说明用现在进行时。故填copying。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。company“公司”是可数名词，由a growing number of ‎“越来越多的”修饰用服饰。故填companies。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。‎ 要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词，尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语，定语，补语，也可作状语（通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法），修饰名词；副词通常作状语，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如第3题就是考查副词作状语，应该用副词simply来修饰介词短语，故填simply。再如第8题考查形容词作宾语补足语，make后接复合宾语，attractive作表语解释说明宾语public transport。故填attractive。‎ 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ Life is full of various experiences, some of them are unforgettable. I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year ago. That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be a great fun to walk for so long a distance. However, as the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier. What’s worse, my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes. At one point, I even wanted to give up. But I managed to dragging the rest of the way to the destination. Though not pleasant, this journey was impressive or rewarding, I have learnt that life is a long journey like this. No matter what happened, we should never give up.‎ ‎【答案】1. them改成which ‎ ‎2. experiences改成experience ‎ ‎3. think改成thinking ‎ ‎4. 去掉great前面的a ‎ ‎5. is改成was ‎ ‎6. their改成my ‎ ‎7. because后加of ‎ ‎8.dragging改成drag ‎ ‎9. or 改成and ‎ ‎10. happened改成happens ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了一年前和同学们徒步旅行16公里的经历。刚开始时，觉得很有趣，但是天气炎热以及作者的脚开始流血使作者一度想放弃，最后作者还是坚持走完了全程，作者觉得无论发生什么事，都不应该放弃。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查关系代词。句意：生活充满了各种各样的经历，有些是难忘的。分析句子可知， experiences为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作of的宾语。故 them改成which 。‎ 第二处：考查名词。句意：我仍然记得一年前和同学们徒步旅行16公里的经历。本句特指的是徒步经历，所以应用experience的单数形式，而不是复数形式。故experiences改成experience。‎ 第三处：考查现在分词。句意：那年夏天，我们一大早就出发了，觉得走这么远的路会很有趣。分析句子可知，we与think在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故 think改成thinking。‎ 第四处：考查不可数名词。句意：那年夏天，我们一大早就出发了，觉得走这么远的路会很有趣。fun为不可数名词。其前不能用不定冠词。故去掉great前面的a。‎ 第五处：考查一般过去时。句意：。然而，随着天气越来越热，我发现我们的腿越来越重。由“a year ago”可知，本句为一般过去时。所以be动词为was。故is改成was。‎ 第六处：考查代词。句意：然而，随着天气越来越热，我发现我腿越来越重。分析句意可知，作者发现自己的腿越来越重。所以应用形容词性物主代词my修饰legs。故 their改成my。‎ 第七处：考查介词。句意：更糟的是，我的脚因为长时间被鞋子挤压而开始流血。because of 后接名词/代词/动名词，而because引导句子。故 because后加of。‎ 第八处：考查动词不定式。句意：虽然我的步伐缓慢而吃力，但却成功地到达了终点。manage to do sth“设法做某事（强调成功）”。故dragging改成drag。‎ 第九处：考查连词。句意：虽然这次旅行不令人愉快，但这段旅行给我留下了深刻的印象，也让我收获颇丰。分析句子可知，前后两个形容词为并列关系。故or 改成and 。‎ 第十处：考查一般现在时。句意：无论发生什么事，我们都不应该放弃。 分析句子可知，本句为 No matter what 引导的让步状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语为 No matter what ，所以谓语为第三人称单数形式。故happened改成happens。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，下个月你市将举办青少年长跑运动会，你想邀请你的好友Peter 和你一起报名参加，请给他写信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.此次运动会的时间、地点，主题等；‎ ‎2.提高长跑能力的建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：a long-distance running race 长跑比赛 ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I’d like to tell you a piece of good news. Next month, our city will hold a long-distance running race that is intended for teenagers. The theme of this event is “loving sports and making yourself heathier and stronger”. Some of my schoolmates and I are eager to participate in the event. I hope that you can join us. The race will be held in the City Stadium near our school. ‎ We can go running there after school or on weekends to build ourselves up. If you are interested in the event and want to learn more about it, please contact me in time.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours ,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.此次运动会的时间、地点，主题等；2.提高长跑能力的建议。第二，人称以第三人称为主，兼用第一和第二人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，邀请你的好友Peter 和你一起报名参加并告知此次运动会的时间、地点，主题等；第二段，提高长跑能力的建议，并说明如果Peter对此感兴趣，可以联系你。 第三段，表达祝愿。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: hold a long-distance running race，be intended for，loving sports and making yourself heathier and stronger，be eager to do sth , participate in ,near our school, build sb up, be interested in。‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:that引导的定语从句Next month, our city will hold a long-distance running race that is intended for teenagers. that引导的宾语从句I hope that you can join us. if 引导的条件状语从句If you are interested in the event and want to learn more about it, please contact me in time。‎ 第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:that引导的定语从句Next month, our city will hold a long-distance running race that is intended for teenagers. That引导的宾语从句I hope that you can join us. if 引导的条件状语从句If you are interested in the event and want to learn more about it, please contact me in time。‎ 高级句式应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎