河南省实验中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

河南省实验中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 河南省实验中学2019-2020学年下期期中 高二英语 ‎（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）‎ 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What time did the speakers fix for the appointment? A.At 4: 15. B. At 4: 00. C. At 4: 30.‎ ‎2. What will the man probably do?‎ A. Make meals for his son by himself. B. Change a school for his son.‎ C. Punish his son.‎ ‎3. Who gave Lucy the cell phone?‎ A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.‎ ‎4. What does the woman want to do? A. To have an X-ray.‎ B. To go to the hospital.‎ C. To help the injured man.‎ ‎5. What place might be close to Jane and Bill’s new home? A. An airport. B. A bus station.‎ C. A train station.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an X-ray room.‎ - 27 -‎ B. In the man’s office. C. In a clinic.‎ ‎7. Why is the man worried?‎ A. Because his pain is very serious.‎ B. Because he’s going to have a heart attack. C. Because he has never had the pain before.‎ ‎8. What’s wrong with the man?‎ A. He doesn’t have a regular heart beating. B. He has a serious pain in the chest.‎ C. He doesn’t have his meals regularly.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. When does the conversation take place? A. Between the classes.‎ B. In the middle of a class.‎ C. At the beginning of a class.‎ ‎10. Why didn’t the boy answer any questions on the homework? A. He found them difficult.‎ B. He read the wrong chapter.‎ C. He forgot to read the chapter.‎ ‎11. How did the boy get to school this morning?‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?? A. Relatives. B. Colleagues.‎ C. Classmates.‎ ‎13. How many brothers and sisters does the man have? A. 5 B. 3 C. 2‎ ‎14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Love. B.A family. C. Friendship.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What’s the man’s probable profession? A. An interviewer. B. A professor. C. A training teacher.‎ ‎16. How long did the woman work in the last company? A. About 4 years. B. About 6 years.‎ - 27 -‎ C. About 9 years.‎ ‎17. What’s the woman’s greatest concern?‎ A. Salary. B. Further education. C. Holidays.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Why does the speaker give the lecture? A. To give some advice on cycling tours.‎ B. To tell what to take for cycling tours.‎ C. To explain the advantages of cycling tours.‎ ‎19. What is the most important thing for cycling tours in the speaker’s eyes? A. Water. B. Clothes. C. Safety.‎ ‎20. What should the cyclists do during the cycling tours in winter? A. Take plenty of water.‎ B.Take some warm clothes.‎ C. Stop to have a rest when feeling tired.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The world’s oceans are some of the most interesting and breathtaking places on the entire planet. A lot of these oceans have witnessed a variety of disappearances and other mysteries, most of which cannot and have not been explained by modern science. Here are some interesting unsolved sea mysteries of the world.‎ USS Scorpion In February 1969, the USS Scorpion, an American submarine, departed from Norfolk, Virginia, on its way towards the Mediterranean. The crew had almost a decade of experience, and yet the sub disappeared and broke into pieces on the sea floor. There were 99 men aboard the sub, all of whom lost their lives.‎ Baltic Sea Sub In the later half of 2014 a mysterious vessel( 大 船 ) was spotted by Swedish citizens, many of whom described it as a Russian submarine, in the Baltic Sea. The - 27 -‎ ‎ military spent much time in investigating, but found no sign of the mysterious sub. The search was named “the hunt for Reds in October.”‎ Bermeja Island During the 1970s, Bermeja Island served as a bit of a marker for Mexico and their economic zone. Around 20 years later, the island disappeared without any sign. Along with the island, numerous important documents about major oil reserves also went missing.‎ Gulf of Mexico Shipwreck In 2001, ExxonMobil was laying pipeline in the Gulf of Mexico when they ran into a shipwreck around 2,600 feet under the surface. Upon exploring the shipwreck, archaeologists believed it to be a terrible spell, as something would constantly go wrong when they went down to explore.‎ SS Edmund Fitzgerald Lake Superior is so large that it behaves like an inland ocean, including terrific storms. In November 1975, one such storm struck the vessel SS Edmund Fitzgerald, which was headed to Detroit. The Fitzgerald disappeared after communications were lost. A week later, a sonar( 声呐) ship found the vessel 500 feet under the water. Not one body was found, though.‎ ‎1. Why does the author think of USS Scorpion as a mystery?‎ A. Because 99 men died aboard the sub.‎ B. Because it lost its way towards the Mediterranean.‎ C. Because the sub still sank even with experienced crew.‎ D. Because there is no information of the unknown sub.‎ ‎2. What do Baltic Sea Sub and Gulf of Mexico Shipwreck have in common?‎ A. Both are highly put on a bad spell.‎ B. Both the names of the vessels are unknown.‎ C. Both are found on the beaches.‎ D. Both are said to be Russian vessels.‎ ‎3. Which mystery is different from the others?‎ A. SS Edmund Fitzgerald B. Bermeja Island - 27 -‎ C. Gulf of Mexico Shipwreck D. USS Scorpion ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。世界上的海洋是整个地球上最有趣和最令人惊叹的地方之一。这些海洋中有很多已经见证了各种各样的失踪和其他神秘事件，其中大多数不能也没有被现代科学所解释。文章主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的未解之谜。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The crew had almost a decade of experience, and yet the sub disappeared and broke into pieces on the sea floor.可知船员们几乎有10年的经验，但这艘潜艇还是消失了，在海底摔成了碎片。由此可知，作者认为蝎子号是一个谜是因为即使有经验丰富的船员，潜水艇还是沉没了。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中In the later half of 2014, a mysterious vessel was spotted by Swedish citizens, many of whom described it as a Russian submarine, in the Baltic Sea.可知2014年下半年，一艘神秘的船只在波罗的海被瑞典公民发现，其中许多人将其描述为一艘俄罗斯潜艇。以及第五段In 2001, ExxonMobil was laying pipeline in the Gulf of Mexico when they ran into a shipwreck around 2,600 feet under the surface. Upon exploring the shipwreck, archaeologists believed it to be a terrible spell, as something would constantly go wrong when they went down to explore.可知2001年，埃克森美孚公司在墨西哥湾铺设输油管道时，在海底2600英尺处遭遇了一艘沉船。在探索海难时，考古学家认为这是一个可怕的咒语，因为当他们下去探索时，总会有东西出错。由此可知，波罗的海潜艇和墨西哥湾沉船共同之处是都不知道两艘船的名字。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中Around 20 years later, the island disappeared without any sign. Along with the island, numerous important documents about major oil reserves also went missing.可知大约20年后，这个岛消失得无影无踪。除了这座岛屿，大量关于主要石油储备的重要文件也消失了。结合其他的谜团都是关于船只的，由此可知，Bermeja岛的谜团与其他的不同。故选B。‎ B At first, Michael Surrell didn’t see the black smoke or flames shooting from - 27 -‎ ‎ the windows of his neighbors’ home. He and his wife had just parked the car when they got a call from one of his daughters: “The house next door is on fire!” He went to investigate.‎ ‎“The baby’s still in!” one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, aged 64, immediately ran inside. “The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, the woman’s granddaughter. The thick smoke burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been harmful to anyone, but for Surrell, who has a lung disease, they were life-threatening.‎ After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house, he ran outside to catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately.“The second floor.” her aunt shouted back. Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor, feeling around for any sign of the girl.‎ Finally, he got Tiara who wasn’t breathing. He fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside. Surrell put Tiara down and started CPR. Soon Tiara opened her eyes and took a breath on her own. Their eyes met. Surrell hugged her tight and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, his throat closed off.‎ Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later, having suffered severe burns to his windpipe and the upper portion of his lungs. As a result, he took extra medication that helped open his airways. “It’s a small price to pay,” he said. “I’d do it again in no time and won’t give it a second thought.”‎ ‎4. When did Surrell first know his neighbor’s home was on fire?‎ A. When his daughter phoned him. B. When he parked his car.‎ C. When he heard people calling for help. D. When he saw the smoke.‎ ‎5. Why did the author say the conditions were deadly to Surrell?‎ A. Because the smoke was too thick.‎ B. Because the smoke burned his eyes.‎ C. Because the building would fall apart.‎ D. Because Surrell had a lung disease.‎ ‎6. What does the author think of Surrell?‎ - 27 -‎ A. enthusiastic B. brave C. energetic D. aged ‎7. What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. A big fire in the neighborhood.‎ B. A baby stuck in the burning building.‎ C. A man risking his life to save a girl.‎ D. An unexpected accident.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病 Michael Surrell 不顾个人安危去邻居家着火的房子里成功救出小女孩，因此造成他肺部疾病加重，但是他对自己所做的从不后悔。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中He and his wife had just parked the car when they got a call from one of his daughters: “The house next door is on fire!”可知他和妻子刚把车停好，就接到一个女儿的电话：“隔壁的房子着火了!”由此可知，当Surrell女儿打电话给他时，Surrell第一次知道邻居的房子着火了。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The thick smoke burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been harmful to anyone, but for Surrell, who has a lung disease, they were life-threatening.可知浓烟灼伤了他的眼睛，使他无法呼吸。这种情况对任何人都是有害的，但对患有肺病的Surrell来说，却是致命的。由此可知，作者说这些条件对Surrell来说是致命的，是因为Surrell有肺病。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house, he ran outside to catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately. “The second floor.” her aunt shouted back. Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor, feeling around for any sign of the - 27 -‎ ‎ girl.可知在烟雾弥漫的房子里呆了几分钟后，他跑到外面喘口气。“Tiara在哪里？”他绝望地问。“二楼”她姨妈大声回答。他深吸了一口气，第二次走了进去。仍然看不见，Surrell跪在滚烫的木地板上，四处寻找女孩的任何迹象。由此可推知，面对危险的境地以及自身的疾病，Surrell 毫不退缩，几次冲进火里救人，因此他是勇敢的。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later, having suffered severe burns to his windpipe and the upper portion of his lungs. As a result, he took extra medication that helped open his airways.可知几天后，Surrell在医院醒来，气管和肺上部严重烧伤。结果，他服用了有助于打开呼吸道的额外药物。结合文章讲述了患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的 Michael Surrell 不顾个人安危去邻居家着火的房子里成功救出小女孩，因此造成他肺部疾病加重，但是他对自己所做的从不后悔。故C选项“一个男人冒着生命危险去救一个女孩”符合文章标题。故选C。‎ C Jo Cameron, a 71-year-old Scottish woman, has never needed to take painkillers after seeing the dentist and can eat spicy chilies without any discomfort.‎ She thought little of it until she sought treatment for an ankle problem at the age of 65. Doctors were astonished to find that she experienced no pain despite severe worsening in her ankle. A year later, she said she felt no pain after experiencing what's typically a very painful operation on her hand for osteoarthritis(关节炎). She doesn’t take any medication and is fit and active, with no medical conditions apart from arthritis.‎ Her doctors decided to analyze whether her lack of pain sensitivity was due to genetics and found it was caused by a mutation(突变) in a previously unidentified gene. Researchers found Cameron had two obvious mutations in her genetic makeup, one in the FAAH gene and the other in what the scientists dubbed (复制) FAAH-OUT, which has been little studied by scientists.‎ In a case study published Thursday, researchers explained the discovery could help guide new treatments for a range of conditions, from post-operative pain to anxiety. The study said that Cameron's mother and daughter appeared to perceive pain normally. However, her late father had little need for painkillers, and her son reported having some degree of pain insensitivity, but not to the same extent as her.‎ ‎“Now that we are uncovering how this newly identified gene works, we hope to - 27 -‎ ‎ make further progress on new treatment targets,” Cox said. “We need to learn from people who are suffering from pain but also those who are less sensitive to pain,” said Keogh, who is also the director at the university's center for pain research.‎ ‎“The implications of these findings are of great value,” said Dr. Devjit Srivastava, who diagnosed Cameron. “One out of two patients after surgery today still experiences severe pain, despite all advances in painkiller medications,” he added. “The findings point towards a novel painkiller discovery that could potentially offer post-surgical pain relief and also accelerate wound healing. We hope this could help the 330 million patients who have surgery globally every year.”‎ ‎8. How did Cameron find she was lack of pain sensitivity?‎ A. By seeing a dentist B. By eating chilies C. By taking painkillers D. By seeking treatment ‎9. What does the underlined word “perceive” mean?‎ A. understand B. know C. feel D. see ‎10. What can we conclude from what Keogh said?‎ A. More than one person is less sensitive to pain.‎ B. They have made great progress in this gene.‎ C. Their study merely focuses on the treatment targets.‎ D. They are uncovering the secrets of mutation.‎ ‎11. From the view point of Dr. Devjit Srivastava, we can know _______ .‎ A. The findings have discovered a new painkiller.‎ B. Patients who have operations no longer suffer pain.‎ C. The findings may be important to discover a new way to relieve pain.‎ D. Most patients after surgery today still suffer great pain.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文章主要以一个没有疼痛感知的女性的故事为话题，引发了人们对这类人群的研究，以及科学家们通过对他们的研究，可能找出一种新的有效缓解疼痛的药物。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中She thought little of it until she sought treatment for an ankle problem at the age of 65. Doctors were astonished to find that she experienced no pain despite severe worsening in her ankle.可知直到65岁时因脚踝问题寻求治疗之前，她都没怎么想过这个问题。医生们惊讶地发现，尽管她的脚踝严重恶化，但并没有感到疼痛。由此可知，Cameron通过治疗其他疾病，发现了自己疼痛敏感性缺失。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文pain normally. However, her late father had little need for painkillers, and her son reported having some degree of pain insensitivity, but not to the same extent as her.可知研究称，Cameron的母亲和女儿似乎对疼痛有正常的感知，然而，她已故的父亲对止痛药的需求很小，她的儿子报告说有一定程度的疼痛不敏感，但程度与她不同。故划线单词意思为“感觉”。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段“We need to learn from people who are suffering from pain but also those who are less sensitive to pain,” said Keogh, who is also the director at the university's center for pain research.可知“我们需要向那些遭受痛苦的人学习，也要向那些对痛苦不那么敏感的人学习，”Keogh说，他同时也是该大学疼痛研究中心的主任。由此可推知，从Keogh的话中，我们可以得知不止一个人对疼痛不那么敏感。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The findings point towards a novel painkiller discovery that could potentially offer post-surgical pain relief and also accelerate wound healing. We hope this could help the 330 million patients who have surgery globally every year.”可知“这项发现为一项新的止痛药发现指明了方向，这项发现有可能减轻手术后的疼痛，并加速伤口愈合。我们希望这能帮助每年全球3.3亿患者接受手术。”由此可知，从Devjit Srivastava博士的观点来看，我们可以知道这些发现可能对发现一种新的缓解疼痛的方法很重要。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same - 27 -‎ ‎ as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第二小题，根据后文pain normally. However, her late father had little need for painkillers, and her son reported having some degree of pain insensitivity, but not to the same extent as her.可知研究称，Cameron母亲和女儿似乎对疼痛有正常的感知，然而，她已故的父亲对止痛药的需求很小，她的儿子报告说有一定程度的疼痛不敏感，但程度与她不同。故划线单词意思为“感觉”。故选C。‎ D The summer is so hot and sticky, why would we want to sweat even more by exercising? Or is it just I who think like that? Sweat and clothes sticking to our bodies as we move make exercise seem rather uncomfortable. What can be done to fix it?‎ Researchers at MIT have come up with a solution. They’ve developed a workout suit with flaps that open as the wearer begins sweating. As the person cools off, the flaps shrink until they assume their original position.‎ Sounds cool, sounds practical. These flaps are lined with live, microbial ( 微生物的)cells. These cells can detect when the body is heating up too much, and in response, expand. It’s just as if they were working within any other organism, recognizing patterns of heating and cooling, then responding appropriately to maintain body temperature. It seems kind of strange to have living cells (that aren’t your own) on you, right? Not to fear, these cells have been believed safe. Plus, there’s a material in the suit that helps the flaps/cells hover ever so slightly above the exerciser's skin. The flaps start opening as soon as people start feeling warm and sweaty, and the bit of space between the suit and the skin helps develop that feeling of cool and refreshing air as they move. For more information about flaps,‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ click here.‎ According to Gadgetify.com, researchers have also been working to apply this technology to running shoes as well. Moisture-responsive workout clothing has the potential to revolutionize sport fashion industry. People can stay drier, cooler and fresher at the end of the workout, which sounds better than leaving the gym with a trail of sweat and a red face. It’s possible that the comfort of these suits can make people enjoy exercising more and exercise with more intensity.‎ ‎12. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?‎ A. To introduce the topic. B. To show his dislike of summer.‎ C. To give an example. D. To tell of his dream.‎ ‎13. What can’t be learned from the passage?‎ A. When a person doesn’t sweat, the flaps will come to its original position.‎ B. The flaps themselves can float slightly around the exerciser’s skin.‎ C. When a person sweats, the flaps will expand.‎ D. The flaps are essential to cooling exercisers down.‎ ‎14. What’s mainly talked about in the last paragraph?‎ A. The influence of the technology. B. The efficiency of the technology.‎ C. Different reviews on the technology. D. Author’s attitude to the technology.‎ ‎15. Where does the essay come from?‎ A. Magazine B. Newspaper C. Brochure D. Website ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对水分有反应的运动服有可能给运动时尚产业带来革命性的变化。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Or is it just I who think like that? Sweat and clothes sticking to our bodies as we move make exercise seem rather uncomfortable. What can be done - 27 -‎ ‎ to fix it?可知还是只有我这么想?当我们运动时，汗水和衣服粘在身体上，使运动显得相当不舒服。我们可以做些什么来修复它？接着第二段就提到了应对这种情况而发明的一种运动套装，由此可推知，第一段的目的是引入主题。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Plus, there’s a material in the suit that helps the flaps/cells hover ever so slightly above the exerciser's skin.可知另外，在运动服中有一种材料可以帮助皮瓣/细胞在运动者的皮肤上方稍稍悬浮。由此可推知，B选项“皮瓣本身可以在锻炼者的皮肤周围轻微漂浮”不能从文章中得出。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Moisture-responsive workout clothing has the potential to revolutionize sport fashion industry.可知对水分有反应的运动服有可能给运动时尚产业带来革命性的变化。由此可知，最后一段主要讲了这项技术的影响。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中For more information about flaps, click here.有关皮瓣的详细信息，请单击此处。由此可推知，文章最可能来自网站。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】文章出处类推理判断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。如第四小题，根据第三段中For more information about flaps, click here.有关皮瓣的详细信息，请单击此处。由此可推知，文章最可能来自网站。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ An obstacle usually refers to a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something. Whether it was in your past, or you’re presently facing an obstacle, we all have to deal with it. Some people avoid obstacles or deny their existence. Others let obstacles control them, and they feel defeated. Your attitude towards obstacles will define the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge, or remain stuck in it. ___16___‎ Obstacles give you purpose - 27 -‎ Sometimes obstacles can reset your goals. You might have always had a particular way of doing things, or wanted to pursue certain goals; but when you’re faced with setbacks or difficulties, you’re forced to re-think, and re-examine your path. ___17___. Or, you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldn’t have if not for the particular setback. By having to overcome an obstacle, you’ll be fulfilling a purpose, rather than just going through the motions.‎ Obstacles Prepare You for the Unexpected ‎___18___. Even though obstacles can bring out many negative emotions in us, such as frustration, anger, or sadness, it’s important to realize that they don’t stop you from reaching our intended goals. Instead, they, in a way, give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way.‎ ‎___19___‎ Obstacles whether you like them or not are unavoidable. Life will never stop throwing you new obstacles. So, the best thing to do is know how to better see and deal with these obstacles, and transform them into opportunities for self improvement. The more you’re able to see obstacles as being an advantage to your life, the better you’ll be at managing them.‎ ‎___20___. It will make you constantly change and adapt to new situations, allowing you to grow into a better version of yourself.‎ A. Obstacles make you enjoy a challenge.‎ B. Your obstacle may throw you off track for a bit.‎ C. Obstacles shift your perspective.‎ D. Obstacles serve as guides for where to go next.‎ E. You may end up focusing on something new and exciting.‎ F. Here are some more great things to love about obstacles.‎ G. Accepting obstacles will benefit you a lot.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G ‎【解析】‎ - 27 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。障碍通常是指阻碍你完成某件事的困难或问题。无论是在你的过去，还是你现在正面临着一个障碍，我们都必须处理它。文章主要从三个方面说明了关于生活中遇到阻碍一些好的事情。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了关于阻碍一些好的事情，故F选项“这里有一些关于阻碍的更好的事情”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文Or, you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldn’t have if not for the particular setback.可知或者，你可以把注意力集中在一些如果不是因为某个挫折你就不会有的事情上。由此可知，阻碍能够让你专注于一些新的和令人兴奋的事情上。故E选项“你可能会专注于一些新的和令人兴奋的事情”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文Instead, they, in a way, give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way.可知相反，它们在某种程度上给了你时间，让你停下来想一想，是否有一条新的、更好的道路可以走，以及你可以为一路上将要发生的事情做些什么准备。由此可知，阻碍给了你下一步前进的方向。故D选项“阻碍是下一步前进的向导”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此处为本段小标题，根据本段中So, the best thing to do is know how to better see and deal with these obstacles, and transform them into opportunities for self-improvement. The more you’re able to see obstacles as being an advantage to your life, the better you’ll be at managing them.可知所以，最好的方法就是知道如何更好地看待和处理这些阻碍，并把它们转化为自我提升的机会。你越能将阻碍视为生活的优势，你就越能更好地管理它们。由此可知，本段讲的是阻碍可以改变一个人的观点。故C选项“阻碍会改变你的观点”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文It will make you constantly change and adapt to new situations, allowing you to grow into a better version of yourself.可知它会让你不断改变，适应新环境，让你成长为更好的自己。由此可知，本句是在说明接受阻碍会让人受益的观点。故G选项“接受阻碍会让你受益匪浅”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ 第三部分英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ - 27 -‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Haze Mabry has been working as a cleaner at Pike County Elementary School for 13 years. Students and teachers in this school decided to do something extra special last week to ___21___ Mabry, or “Mr. Haze” as he's known at the school, for his 80th ___22___.‎ Reading teacher Lori Gilreath who has worked with Mabry for 10 years said they ___23___ the celebration for weeks and that keeping the plans ___24___ was a challenge since Mabry works from 6:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. They ___25___ a “birthday throne” for him on the school's stage and lined the walls ___26___ photos of Mabry with the kids and other decorations with the ___27___ “80 years loved, 80 years blessed”. The students also ___28___ 80 reasons why they loved Mr. Haze. On the day before the ___29___ , they turned Gilreath's classroom into a secret art center to finish the ____30____. Mabry said he ____31____ her moving some tables around in the lunchroom, but he didn't give it much ____32____.‎ Next morning, they led Mabry on a parade through the school and the more than 750 students, ____33____ and staff members lined the halls, shouting ____34____ “Mr. Haze! Mr. Haze!”‎ ‎“It really surprises me and I feel ____35____. All little kids are giving me cards, ____36____ and hugging me. It's ____37____ else, you know,” Mabry said. “It's a/an ____38____ experience.”‎ Aged 80, Mabry said he likes to keep a busy ____39____ and loves the kids. “____40____ I'm able to work,” he said, “I think I'll work.”‎ ‎21. A. excite B. surprise C. frighten D. shock ‎22. A. event B. festival C. birthday D. workday ‎23. A. worked on B. called on C. reflected on D. came on ‎24. A. special B. practical C. secret D. necessary ‎25. A. grasped B. indicated C. expected D. made - 27 -‎ ‎26. A. with B. on C. for D. under ‎27 A. mark B. content C. concept D. theme ‎28. A. answered B. listed C. developed D. confirmed ‎29. A. competition B. graduation C. celebration D. tradition ‎30. A. agenda B. preparations C. principle D. dream ‎31. A. observed B. noticed C. ignored D. admitted ‎32. A. option B. idea C. opinion D. thought ‎33. A. managers B. visitors C. teachers D. parents ‎34. A. amazingly B. positively C. cheerfully D. sadly ‎35. A. touched B. interested C. relaxed D. convinced ‎36. A. running up B. running into C. running after D. running out ‎37. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ‎38. A. recognizable B. unforgettable C. respectable D. admirable ‎39. A. coincidence B. commitment C. schedule D. recovery ‎40. A. As long as B. As for C. As far as D. As to ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章向我们描述了Haze Mabry在派克县小学当清洁工多年，深受周围老师和学生的喜欢，全校师生为他庆祝80岁生日的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校的学生和老师上周决定做一些特别的事情，让Mabry或他在学校里所熟知的“Haze先生”在他80岁生日时大吃一惊。A. excite使兴奋；B. surprise使惊奇；C. frighten使害怕；D. shock使震惊。这所学校的学生和老师上周决定做一些特别的事情来给Mabry一个惊喜。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所学校的学生和老师上周决定做一些特别的事情，让Mabry或他在学校里所熟知的“Haze先生”在他80岁生日时大吃一惊。A. event事件；B. festival节日；C. birthday生日；D. workday工作日。根据后文“birthday throne” for him可知是庆祝他的生日。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：与Mabry共事10年的阅读老师Lori Gilreath说，他们为庆祝活动工作了数周，而对这些计划保密是一项挑战，因为Mabry的工作时间是从早上6:30到下午5:30。A. worked on从事；B. called on拜访；C. reflected on反思；D. came on加油。结合后文the celebration for weeks可知他们从事这个庆祝活动数周。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与Mabry共事10年的阅读老师Lori Gilreath说，他们为庆祝活动工作了数周，而对这些计划保密是一项挑战，因为Mabry的工作时间是从早上6:30到下午5:30。A. special特别的；B. practical实际的；C. secret秘密地；D. necessary必要的。既然是生日惊喜，那么计划是要秘密进行的。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在学校的舞台上为Mabry做了一个“生日宝座”，墙上挂满了Mabry和孩子们的合影和其他主题为“80年爱，80年祝福”的装饰品。A. grasped抓住；B. indicated表明；C. expected期待；D. made制作。结合后文a “birthday throne” for him on the school's stage可知他们为Mabry制作了一个“生日宝座”。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：他们在学校的舞台上为Mabry做了一个“生日宝座”，墙上挂满了Mabry和孩子们的合影和其他主题为“80年爱，80年祝福”的装饰品。A. with和；B. on在上面；C. for为了；D. under在……下面。此处考查短语line with表示“沿着……排列”。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在学校的舞台上为Mabry做了一个“生日宝座”，墙上挂满了Mabry和孩子们的合影和其他主题为“80年爱，80年祝福”的装饰品。A. mark标志；B. content内容；C. concept概念；D. theme主题。结合后文“80 years loved, 80 years blessed”可知其他一些装饰品的主题是“80年爱，80年祝福”。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们还列出了他们喜欢Haze先生的80个理由。A. answered回答；B. listed列出；C. developed发展；D. confirmed确认。结合后文80 reasons why they loved Mr. Haze.可知是在列出他们喜欢Haze先生的80个理由。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在庆祝的前一天，他们把Gilreath的教室变成了一个秘密的艺术中心来完成准备工作。A. competition 比赛；B. graduation毕业；C. celebration庆祝；D. tradition传统。根据第二段中the celebration for weeks可知此处指在庆祝的前一天。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在庆祝的前一天，他们把Gilreath的教室变成了一个秘密的艺术中心来完成准备工作。A. agenda日程表；B. preparations准备；C. principle原则；D. dream梦想。既然是庆祝的前一天，可推知是在完成第二天庆祝的准备工作。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mabry说，他注意到她在餐厅里搬了几张桌子，但他没有多想。A. observed观察；B. noticed注意到；C. ignored忽视；D. admitted承认。根据后文her moving some tables around in the lunchroom可知Mabry注意到了有人在搬桌子。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mabry说，他注意到她在餐厅里搬了几张桌子，但他没有多想。A. option选择；B. idea主意；C. opinion观点；D. thought想法。此处为短语give it much thought表示“仔细考虑，想太多”。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他们带着Mabry在学校里游行，750多名学生、教师和工作人员站在大厅里，高兴地喊着“Haze先生!Haze先生！”A. managers经理；B. visitors游客；C. teachers老师；D. parents父母。根据第一段中Students and teachers in this school decided to do something extra special last week可知全校学生、老师和工作人员都为他庆祝生日。故选C。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他们带着Mabry在学校里游行，750多名学生、教师和工作人员站在大厅里，高兴地喊着“Haze先生!Haze先生！”A. amazingly令人惊讶地；B. positively肯定地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. sadly悲伤地。他们为Haze先生庆祝生日，肯定是高兴地喊他的名字。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我很惊讶，我很感动。A. touched感动的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. relaxed放松的；D. convinced确信的。面对全校的这一举动，Mabry很感动。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的小孩都给我卡片，跑过来拥抱我。A. running up跑过来；B. running into跑进；C. running after追赶；D. running out用完。结合后文hugging me可知学生都跑过来拥抱Haze先生。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查不定代词辨析。句意：你知道，这是另外一回事了。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据短语something else表示“另一回事”。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次难忘的经历。A. recognizable可辨认的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. respectable值得尊敬的；D. admirable令人钦佩的。全校师生给他庆祝生日对Mabry来说是一次难忘的经历。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年80岁的Mabry说，他喜欢繁忙的日程安排，喜欢孩子。A. coincidence巧合；B. commitment承诺；C. schedule时间表，计划表；D. recovery恢复。根据后文“I think I'll work.”可推知，80岁的Mabry喜欢繁忙的日程安排。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：“只要我能工作，”他说，“我想我就会工作。”A. As long as只要；B. As for关于；C. As far as就……而言；D. As to至于。此处为条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用as long as。故选A。‎ 第II卷 - 27 -‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It’s now been over two decades since scientists in Scotland successfully cloned a sheep and named the newborn Dolly. In the years since, the technology that powers cloning ___41___ (advance) slowly but steadily.‎ Recently, scientists in China have cloned two bouncing baby monkeys, theoretically ___42___ (open) the door for the cloning of humans. ___43___ , the researchers stress that they have no intention of cloning humans. They think that the general public and the government will not allow the extension of ___44___ (apply) of these methods from non-human primates to humans. Instead, the ultimate goal is to create cloned monkeys that can be used to test new treatments for diseases ___45___ (associate) with human genes. The research is greatly ___46___ (benefit) to the medical development.‎ The monkeys, both female, are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, from the word “Zhonghua”, ___47___ meaning is “Chinese nation”. They were produced ___48___ (effective) using some of cloning techniques that created Dolly 22 years ago. The researchers plan to continue improving the technique ___49___ (call) somatic cell nuclear transfer to increase the efficiency of cloning. The same technique has been used to clone 23 different mammal ___50___ (species) so far, including sheep, mice, cattle, pigs, cats and dogs.‎ ‎【答案】41. has advanced/has been advancing ‎ ‎42. opening ‎ ‎43. However ‎ ‎44. application ‎ ‎45. associated ‎ ‎46. beneficial ‎ ‎47. whose 48. effectively ‎ ‎49. called 50. species ‎【解析】‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了最近，中国科学家克隆了两只活泼的小猴子，理论上为克隆人类打开了大门。然而，研究人员强调，他们无意克隆人类。相反，最终的目标是创造出克隆猴子，用于测试与人类基因相关的疾病的新疗法。文章还说明了两只猴子名字的来源。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据上文In the years since可知应用完成时，此处可理解为过去发生的动作持续了一段时间到现在，用现在完成时，主语为technology，助动词用has；也可理解为过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生，用现在完成进行时，主语为technology，助动词用has。故填has advanced/has been advancing。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知open在句子做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语scientists构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填opening。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，研究人员强调，他们无意克隆人类。结合句意可知上下文为转折关系，故用连接副词however，句首字母要大写。故填However。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。of为介词后跟名词application作宾语，表示“申请”。故填application。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据短语be associated with表示“与……有关”，且分析句子结构可知associated在句中作非谓语动词，要省略be动词。故填associated。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据上文The research is greatly可知应用形容词beneficial做表语，表示“有益的”。故填beneficial。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词“Zhonghua”，且先行词在从句中做定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词produced应用副词effectively，表示“有效地”。故填effectively。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知call在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语technique构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填called。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。species为单复同形词，此处表示“种类”为复数。故填species。‎ ‎【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第二小题，分析句子结构可知open在句子做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语scientists构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填opening。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ We can only imagine how tough it has been to follow the rules on social distancing, especially when sun is out.‎ We should be thankful because so many millions of people across this country have been done the right thing continuously - millions going through the hardship of self-isolation - faithful patiently, with thought and care for others as well as for ourselves.‎ In the past several months, we have had seen the personal courage not just of the doctors and nurses and of everyone. Many people keep risk this deadly virus to support the infected area, especially the medical staffs. It is thanks for that courage, that devotion, that duty and that love which our country has been unbeatable. We will defeat this novel coronavirus together.‎ ‎【答案】1. sun前添加the - 27 -‎ ‎2. done→doing ‎3.faithful→faithfully ‎ ‎4. ourselves→themselves ‎5 have had seen中去掉had ‎ ‎6 and→but ‎ ‎7. risk→risking ‎ ‎8 staffs→staff ‎9. for→to ‎ ‎10 which→that ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在过去的几个月里，人民不仅看到了医生和护士的勇气，也看到了每个人的勇气。许多人冒着这种致命病毒的危险去支持受感染的地区，尤其是医护人员。正是因为有了这种勇气、这种奉献、这种责任和这种爱，我们的国家才无懈可击。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查冠词。sun此处指“太阳”为特指，要用定冠词。故sun前添加the。‎ ‎2.考查动词时态。此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续不断地发生，用现在完成进行时，且主语为so many millions of people，与谓语动词构成主动关系。故done改为doing。‎ ‎3.考查副词。根据后文并列的patiently也可知此处要用faithful的副词形式。故faithful改为faithfully。‎ ‎4.考查代词。句意：我们应该心存感激，因为这个国家有数百万人一直在做正确的事情——数百万人正在经历自我孤立的困难——他们忠诚、耐心、有思想、关心他人和他们自己。此处指“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故ourselves改为themselves。‎ ‎5.考查动词时态。根据上文In the past several months可知此处为现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词为主动语态。故have had seen中去掉had。‎ ‎6.考查连词。句意：在过去的几个月里，我们不仅看到了医生和护士的勇气，也看到了每个人的勇气。根据短语not justbut…表示“不仅……而且……”。故and改为but。‎ ‎7.考查非谓语动词。根据短语keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，故risk改为risking。‎ ‎8.考查名词的数。staff为集合名词，此处“医护人员”视为整体，应用单数形式。故staffs改为staff。‎ ‎9.考查介词。短语thanks to表示“幸亏，由于”。故for改为to。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎10.考查强调句。句意：正是因为有了这种勇气、这种奉献、这种责任和这种爱，我们的国家才无懈可击。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，此处为强调部分为thanks to that courage, that devotion, that duty and that love，故用that。故which改为that。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，一周前在某实体商店买了一件运动衫，洗了之后，严重掉色，并且缩水。去店铺和店员交涉，店员态度恶劣。请就此事给该店总经理写一封投诉邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1.投诉原因。‎ ‎2.你的要求。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear manager,‎ I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the blue sweater, which I purchased in your store last week. On washing it for the first time, I found that it shrank so heavily and faded so badly that it is not possible for me to wear it.‎ When I attempted to return the sweater to the store, the cashier said that the store was unable to replace it or offer me a refund but asked me to give up my requirement. As the sweater clearly does not function as it should and therefore does not meet the legal standards of product quality, I am writing to you to ask for a full refund of the retail price.‎ I am looking forward to your response to this matter within the next two weeks.‎ Yours Truly,‎ - 27 -‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，一周前在某实体商店买了一件运动衫，洗了之后，严重掉色，并且缩水。去店铺和店员交涉，店员态度恶劣。请就此事给该店总经理写一封投诉邮件。内容包括：1.投诉原因。2.你的要求。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：dissatisfaction(不满)；purchase(购买)；for the first time (第一次)；attempt to(试图)；be unable to (不能)；give up(放弃)等。 ‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如On washing it for the first time, I found that it shrank so heavily and faded so badly that it is not possible for me to wear it.运用了结果状语从句；When I attempted to return the sweater to the store, the cashier said that the store was unable to replace it or offer me a refund but asked me to give up my requirement.运用了时间状语从句和宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎