湖北省当阳市第二高级中学2018-2019学年高二9月月考英语试卷 Word版缺答案

湖北省当阳市第二高级中学2018-2019学年高二9月月考英语试卷 Word版缺答案

‎2018年当阳二高9月月考英语试卷 ‎（时间：120分钟 分数：150分）‎ 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,将答题卡交回。‎ 注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共2节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1 Where did the woman find the ball?‎ ‎ A. On the road B. In the tree C In the flowers ‎2 What will the speakers do ? ‎ ‎ A Make a phone call B Go to a restaurant C Have a class ‎3 What will the man probably do ? ‎ ‎ A Lend some money to his sister. ‎ ‎ B Tell his sister the truth. ‎ ‎ C Ask Linda for advice.‎ ‎4 What does the woman dislike about her job? ‎ ‎ A She is not paid well. ‎ ‎ B The working environment is not quite good. ‎ ‎ C Customers try on many clothes without buying one. ‎ ‎5 What does the woman think of the man's idea? ‎ A. ‎ Acceptable B. Strange C. Great ‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6 Which sport will Danny go for? ‎ ‎ A. Cycling B. Horse-riding C. Climbing ‎ ‎7 When will Danny go on this holiday ?‎ ‎ A. In June B. In July C. In August 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8 When did the alarm clock ring ? ‎ A. ‎ About 10 minutes ago. ‎ B. ‎ About 30 minutes ago. ‎ C. ‎ About 60 minutes ago. ‎ ‎9 What can we learn about the boy ? ‎ ‎ A He slept well last night. B He is ill. C He feels sleepy. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ‎ ‎10 What is the relationship between the speakers.? ‎ ‎ A Customer and saleswoman ‎ ‎ B Customer and repairman ‎ ‎ C Manager and employees. ‎ ‎11 What happened to the man's TV? ‎ ‎ A It was dropped on the ground. ‎ ‎ B The screen was broken. ‎ ‎ C It didn't work at all. ‎ ‎12 What will the shop do for the man? ‎ ‎ A Replace this TV. ‎ ‎ B Pay half of the repair fee. ‎ ‎ C Repair his TV immediately. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13 What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ ‎ A．A forest B. A dream C. An accident. ‎ ‎14 How does the woman feel now? ‎ ‎ A. Tired B. Frightened. C. Sad ‎15 What do we know about the light? ‎ ‎ A It was blue. ‎ ‎ B It got bigger and then smaller. ‎ ‎ C It looked like the face of a girl. ‎ ‎16 What happened to the woman when she tried to run away ? ‎ ‎ A .She saw an old man. ‎ ‎ B. She couldn't run fast. ‎ ‎ C. She was pushed toward the light. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17 What is the speaker?‎ ‎ A. A tour guide B A zoo keeper. C A teacher ‎18 When will the special tour start? ‎ ‎ A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 12:30 p.m. ‎ ‎19 Where will the students be taken to first? ‎ ‎ A. The zoo's information centre. B. The insect house. C. The entrance. ‎ ‎20 What can we learn from the talk ? ‎ ‎ A. Students must pay 5 pounds for the trip. ‎ ‎ B. Students are not allowed to feed the animals.‎ ‎ C. Students can buy sandwiches from the zoo shop.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Look at the following three special animals.‎ DOGS DRIVE CAR Auckland, New Zealand ‎ After two months of learning, Monty, and Porter were able to drive an automobile around a racetrack. “We wanted to prove how smart rescue dogs are,” animal behaviorist Mark Vette says. Vette first used voice commands and treats to teach the dogs how to turn a steering wheel and how to change gear(换挡).‎ ‎ The dogs’ ride only accelerated up to 7.5 miles an hour, and trainers could stop the auto using a remote control.‎ GOLDEN ZEBRA Kailua-Kona, Hawaii ‎ Zoe the zebra’s markings are special. The animal has white and golden stripes. Zoe’s appearance results from a rare condition called amelanosis(黑素缺失症). Her body doesn’t make enough melanin, the substance in an animal’s skin and hair cells that produces color. “Only 25 other golden zebras are known to exist in the world,” says Ann Goody, who runs the wildlife refuge where Zoe lives. In the wild, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators(捕猎者) can easily spot them. But Zoe is protected at her refuge.‎ COCKATOO MAKES TOOLS Vienna, Austria ‎ When Figaro the cockatoo spots food lying just out of reach from his cage, he builds a tiny wooden tool to sweep the tasty prize in his way.‎ ‎ The bird first revealed his talent when a stone he was playing with rolled out of his cage. The cockatoo couldn’t reach the stone. So he flew away and returned with a small branch, slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward him.‎ ‎ Wondering if he would do it again, scientists placed a nut exactly where the stone had been. This time, Figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and dragged the nut toward him.‎ ‎21. If Zoe the zebra is set free in the wild, she will _____ .‎ A. meet no natural predators B. not get along with other zebras C. manage to make enough melanin D. be easily found for her appearance ‎22. What’s special about Figaro the cockatoo?‎ A. He’s particular about his food.‎ B. He’s good at drawing support from outside forces.‎ C. He’s extremely fond of stones.‎ D. He can tell the difference between stones and nuts.‎ ‎23. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Amazing animals. B. Ways to help animals.‎ C. Animals’ unique talents. D. Tips on training animals.‎ B ‎ You may think there are no differences between British and American people. After all, they speak the same language, don’t they? If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.‎ What do British people think American people are like? The British think American people are very strange. They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. They are rich and they only think about money. But the British do say that American people are kind and friendly people. They’re happy to help you if you are in trouble.‎ What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly. They are not interested in success or in making lots of money. They think British is the best country in the world.‎ ‎ They look down on other countries. But Americans say that the British are quite hard workers. They are brave and honest. And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.‎ You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans. But when American and British people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.‎ ‎24. Are there any differences between British and American people?‎ A. Yes, the differences are very small. ‎ B. Yes, the differences are quite great.‎ C. No, there isn’t any difference between them.‎ D. Some people think there are, but some people don’t think so.‎ ‎25. What do British people think Americans are like?‎ A. They are selfish. 　　　　　　 B. They are poor.‎ C. They are strange people. D. They are unfriendly.‎ ‎26. What do the Americans think of the British?‎ A. They are cold and unfriendly. B. They are kind.‎ C. They are lazy D. They are rich.‎ ‎27. The American and British people usually get along quite well_________ . ‎ A. when they become friends B. when they become enemies C. after they fight D. after they quarrel C Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, “while we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”‎ The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.‎ Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a ‎ short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tai-chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main aim is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.‎ ‎28. What is the main idea of this passage?‎ ‎ A. How exercise makes people strong.‎ ‎ B. How to get good scores on a test.‎ ‎ C. How exercise helps the brain.‎ ‎ D. How the brain can change.‎ ‎29. According to the passage, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?‎ ‎ A. Exercise helps make our blood vessels.‎ ‎ B. Physical exercise helps us think better.‎ ‎ C. The brain needs special mental exercise.‎ ‎ D. The more exercise, the bigger the brain.‎ ‎30. The smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is _____.‎ ‎ A. three hours per week B. 40 hours per week ‎ C. three hours per day D. 40 hours per month ‎31. Why is yoga suggested for seniors?‎ ‎ A. It does good to the joints of old people. B. It does not increase the heart rate.‎ ‎ C. It includes learning new actions. D. It can be done in groups.‎ ‎ D Florence Nightingale（南丁格尔） was born in a rich family. When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also traveled a great deal with her mother and father.  As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.  At last mind was made up. “I’m going to be a nurse,” she decided.  “Nursing isn't the right work for a lady,” her father told her.  “Then I will make it so, “she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for home. During the Crimean War in 1854 she went ‎ with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen — and smelled. The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurse went to work.  Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.  After she returned to England, she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries.  Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of her that we honor nurses today. ‎ ‎ 32 When she was a child, Florence ____ .‎ ‎ A．knew what her duty in life was ‎ ‎ B．loved to help the sick people ‎ ‎ C．was most interested in music and drawing ‎ ‎ D．loved to travel very much ‎ 33 What made Florence make up her mind to become a nurse？‎ ‎ A．Her desire to help the sick. ‎ ‎ B．Her education in Germany and France. ‎ ‎ C．Her knowledge from reading great books. ‎ ‎ D．Her father’s support.‎ ‎ 34 During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospital where ____ .‎ ‎ A．work was very difficult ‎ ‎ B．few soldiers died because of her work ‎ ‎ C．she didn't have enough food or clothes ‎ ‎ D．she earned a little money ‎ 35 Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria？ ‎ ‎ A．She wrote a book on public health. ‎ ‎ B．She worked as a nurse all her life. ‎ ‎ C．She did a great deal of work during the Crimean War. ‎ ‎ D．She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Why Exercise Is Cool?‎ ‎    •Exercise Strengthens Muscles ‎    Did you ever do a push-up or a swing across the monkey bars on the playground? ____36______ By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.‎ ‎    • ___37_______‎ ‎    Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible（灵活的）, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies freely without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion,” which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.‎ ‎    •Exercise Keeps the Balance ‎   ___38_______ Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. ____39______ But if you’re not very active, your body won’t need as many calories. Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat.‎ ‎    •Exercise Makes You Feel Good ‎    It feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy—like running, jumping, and playing with your friends. It’s also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive. But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. ____40______ It’s just another reason why exercise is cool!‎ A. Exercise Makes You Free B. Exercise Makes You Flexible C. Those are exercises that can build strength.‎ D. If you exercise every day, your body will become better and better.‎ E. If you’re active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.‎ F. Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.‎ G. When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine your life 41 sight. Cover your ears, and 42 being deaf and blind for the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, the music you will never 43 again. ‎ For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 44 to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became 45 blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear. She didn’t have memories of sight or 46 . And the sickness struck her when she was a baby 47 she learned to talk. But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.‎ ‎ 48 did this miracle (奇迹) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 49 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 50 her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no way she could do. 51 her parents decided to send for a family 52 to treat her. Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the 53 one — Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by 54 , for during the rest of Helen’s life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable 55 .‎ Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, 56 of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helen’s world be 57 . Through the teacher’s hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds 58 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.‎ ‎ 59 back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teacher’s wisdom and she was very grateful 60 her teacher.‎ ‎41. A. without B. by C. with D. through ‎42. A. think B. imagine C. consider D. regard ‎43. A. see B. listen to C. hear D. look at ‎44. A. happy B. able C. good D. glad ‎45. A. completely B. partly C. mostly D. quickly ‎46. A. smell B. feeling C. taste D. sound ‎47. A. before B. after C. unless D. when ‎48. A. Why B. What C. How D. When ‎49. A. tame B. clever C. silly D. wild ‎50. A. raise B. treat C. praise D. keep ‎51. A. First B. Finally C. Slowly D. Last ‎52. A. member B. doctor C. teacher D. nurse ‎53. A. last B. second C. first D. only ‎54. A. Mother B. Father C. Uncle D. God ‎55. A. thoughts B. moments C. surprises D. difficulties ‎56. A. imagining B. thinking C. dreaming D. hoping ‎57. A. silent B. noisy C. poor D. bright ‎58. A. what B. that C. who D. when ‎59. A. Looking B. Watching C. Thinking D. Seeing ‎60. A. for B. on C. to D. with 第II卷 注意事项:‎ ‎ 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)‎ 第二节 ‎ (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形 ‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The United Kingdom 61 ( consist) of four countries. They are England, Scotland, Wales _62 Northern Ireland. England is the 63 (large) of the four countries. For 64 (convenient) it is divided roughly 65 three zones, namely the north, the Midlands and the south. You find most of the population 66 (settle) in the south, It is a pity that the industrial cities 67 (build)in the 19th century do not attract visitors. To 68 credit the four countries do work together in some areas. It is a good choice to travel in the U.K. With everything well 69 (arrange), you will make your trip to the U.K. 70 . (enjoy)‎ ‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分) ‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分) ‎ ‎ I am pleased to hear from you and I am written to tell you some changes in my school. You are right. Great changes have been taken place in my school. It is no longer that it used to be three years ago, when ‎ there were only one teaching building and a playground. I am happy to tell you two new building have been built and are in use. One of them is a new classroom building, in it there are rooms for music, arts and computer teaching. The other is a library, where there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. Therefore, my school is well equipped about sports facilities and musical instruments. The number of students has also grown from 1,500 to 2,500. What’s more, we had planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school. I believe my school become better and better and I hope you will visit my school again.‎ ‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 书面表达：假如你是李华，你的父亲吸烟成瘾，严重影响了自己和家人的健康。请你以李华的身份给他的父亲写一封信劝说他戒掉吸烟的不良习惯，并对他的身体健康提出自己的建议。‎ ‎ 要点：1 陈述自己对父亲吸烟的担忧。 2 指出父亲吸烟的危害。3 表达自己的希望和对父亲保持身体健康的建议。‎ ‎ ‎