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2013福州市中考英语综合填空题说题稿
2013年福州市中考英语“综合填空”题说题稿 though interest visit we daytime at smile quick ticket save 一、原题重现The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get into a capsule(密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London. I86_____ the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend didn't know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived 87_____Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He 88______ happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 89_____time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 90_____.The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 91_____. Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was wonderful.Wetookmany photos of the view and of 92_____ . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are 93_____in going there, I'd like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the 94_____. There are night rides, but you won't see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can bequite cool even 95_____it's sunny. So ladies, don't forget to take a scarf. 二、命题立意 “综合填空”题主要要求学生利用所给的10个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。综合填空是一项考查学生英语阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的综合性题型。学生要做好“综合填空题” ,除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需掌握一定的解题技巧。不但要有扎实的的英语基础知识,还要有较强的分析和判断能力。其命题思想主要体现在以下几方面:(1)体裁、题材多样,考查学生涉猎各种信息的能力 (2)侧重整体理解,考查学生快速阅读的能力 (3)侧重基础知识,考查学生掌握语言知识的能力 (4)上下对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 (5)设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力 (6)结合生活,考查学生利用常识解题的能力 (7)关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 三、 如何分析、讲解本题 1、学生练习:学生读题,组内分析 Practice makes perfect. 2、指导点拨:1)在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。2)通读全文,语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。3)在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。4)完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时,切勿错位。 3、解题过程 本文讲述了作者和朋友去参观伦敦眼的过程及给读者朋友去参观伦敦眼时的一些建议。86.visited 根据上下文可以知道此句表达“我和朋友去年夏天参观了伦敦。根据last summer 确定visit 这个动词要用动词的过去式。87.at 此处空格前有动词arrived 后有地名Waterloo Station可知,此处应填介词at.88.smiled 句意:他开心地笑了。从空格后的happily 判定前面应该填动词。综合全文应该用动词的过去式,故smile 后要加字母d.89.save 从前一句there was a very long waiting line可以判定是为了“节省时间”,词组in order to 后要用动词原形。90.tickets 句意:他呆在原地排队,而我去买票。因为是两人,故ticket 要用复数要加s.91.quickly 句意:当人们进入密封舱的时候,密封舱不是完全停止不动的,因此要快速进入。此处是修饰动词短语get into,故要在quick 后加ly 变成副词。92.us 句意:我们拍了许多风景和我们两人的相片。介词of 后要用宾格,故要将原来提供给我们的人称代词主格we改为宾格us.93.interested 根据本句句意:如果你对去哪儿感兴趣,我想要给你一些建议。此处应填interested构成一个词组be interested in (对……感兴趣)94.daytime 根据上下文,此句大意为:想要欣赏风景的话,那就要半天去。In the daytime是一个固定词组。95.though 根据even及前后文可以判定此处应填though,构成一个固定连词even though9(虽然,即使)。 四、本题涵盖知识点 【考纲要求】命题充分考虑学生实际生活和身心发展水平。试题所选择的语言素材和创设的语言运用情景尽量与现实生活和学生的实际生活相联系,注重考查学生在一定语境下运用所学知识分析和解决问题的能力。 2013年福州中考英语试卷中的“综合填空”题基本上体现了考纲的要求。86小题考查动词的过去式,87题考固定短语中arrive at/in的介词at,88题还是考动词的适当形式,89题考固定搭配in order to do sth.90题考名词的单复数,91题考形容词副词的运用和转换,92题考人称代词主格宾格的使用,93题考固定词组be interested in的记忆和运用,94题考固定短语in the daytime,95题考固定连词even though. 五、反思感悟 对学生来说,“授之鱼不如授之以渔”,所以作为教师,不仅要教书,还要多研究中考题型及答题技巧,不同的题型有相应的答题要求和答题思路,只有掌握了其中的规律、方法和要求,才能减少失误。在练习做“综合填空题”方面,为了方便学生记忆,本人试着采用以下顺口溜:做好选词填空题,良好心态是第一;弄懂词意看全文,逐个确定难变易;开头几句定时态,空前空后藏玄机;“名词”单复数所有格,注意“s ”有变异,“动词”考查是重点,时态语态非谓语;名动形副常转换,“形副”注意用三级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘 “基” 和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化是常事;介词后面用宾格,动词后跟ing;to后动词用原形,但有四个特殊的;解题找准关键词,固定搭配莫大意。以上是我的一孔之见,不当之处还请各位专家批评指正,谢谢! 请同学们时刻牢记:① 知识改变命运,勤奋创造奇迹,态度决定一切,细节决定成败,拼搏铸造辉煌! ② 特别有礼貌,特别守纪律;特别能吃苦,特别能忍耐;特别有志气,特别有作为。 ③ 不为失败找借口,只为成功找方法。 贵在积累,效在训练 ---2013年三明市中考英语“综合填空”题说题稿 尊敬的各位评委老师: 你们好!我今天说题的题目是《贵在积累,效在训练》,针对的是2013年三明市中考英语试题“综合填空”题。我说题的内容分为以下四个方面: 一、考点分析及其思想方法体现二、解题思路分析三、拓展延伸及变式分析四、反思及感悟 原题重现 : song , start, guitar, because, his, probably, popular, make, competition, in Look at this picture, this is Mike Petillo, from Washington,US.Heis practicing playing the violin in a park. At the age of five, he__66 toplay the drums.When he was seven, he learned to play the 67 . Now at thirteen, Mike can play the drums, guitar, violin and piano. “If he had a few more hands, he could 68 play a concert by himself,” according to the website northwashington.com.Besides playing musical instruments, Mike tried a singing activity in 69 own concert. Last year, he took part in a singing 70 across Washington, New York and Los Angeles. He had to learn twenty-six 71 in just two months. But he did it.“People went crazy,” he said. His band was the most 72 inthe competition.Petillo is also a top student 73 his class. He says, “I will keep musicwhen I go to high school, 75 I think that music will play a large role in my life one way or another. ”“I can’t think of any other way,” he said. 一、考点分析及其思想方法的体现 【考纲要求】2013年福建省初中学业考试大纲规定:坚持以学生为本,立足基础,充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。做到有利于激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,建立学习英语的成就感和自信心,提高综合语言运用能力;有利于引导教师改进教学和学生学会学习;有利于对初中教学起到正确的导向作用;有利于普通高中招生改革和事业发展。试题所选择的语言素材和创设的语言环境尽量与学生的实际生活相联系,注重考查学生在一定语境下运用所学知识分析和解决问题的能力。 考点分析: 66小题考查动词的时态,67题考动词短语play the guitar, 68题考查副词的用法,69题考代词用法.70和71小题考名词的单复数, 72题考查形容词的比较级和最高级,73题考介词用法,74题考动词短语keep doing sth.和make music的记忆和用法,75题考连词.2013年三明市中考英语试卷中的“综合填空”题基本上体现了考纲的要求。 “综合填空”题要求学生用所给的10个词汇(一般有名词、代词、形容词、动词、数词、副词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。该题是一项考查学生英语阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的综合性题型。学生要做好“综合填空题”,除了要记忆所学的单词、短语和句型,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需掌握一定的解题技巧。不但要有扎实的的英语基础知识,还要有较强的分析和判断能力。其思想方法主要体现在以下几方面: A.侧重基础知识,考查学生运用语言知识的能力 B.体裁、题材多样,考查学生捕捉各种信息的能力 C.侧重整体理解,考查学生快速阅读能力D.前后对照,考查学生文章细节理解分析判断能力 E.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力 F.联系生活,考查学生常识解题能力 二、文章思路点拨及解题思路分析1、思路点拨: 1)看文章之前,先看备选的词汇。对所给单词的词义和词性作初步的理解。2)通读全文2-3遍,对整篇文章有个整体的理解。 3)确定单词后,不要立即填写,应该瞻前顾后,填写的单词既要符合该句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。 4)完成填词后,应通读全文,认真核对。检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有单词形态,动词时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答题卡时,千万不要错位。 2、解题思路 本文讲述了Mike Petillo从5岁就开始学乐器、会打鼓、弹吉他、拉小提琴和弹钢琴,去年他参加了演唱比赛,音乐将在他的一生中起着很大的作用。 【点拨】 66.他5岁时,开始学打鼓。由题意5岁,即过去,所以填started. 67.从横线前面play the 可看出,这个空填乐器名称,本空较简单,即填guitar.68.要是他能多几只手的话,他很可能自己开办一次演唱会。所以填probably.69.除了演奏乐器,在他自己的演唱会上他尝试了歌唱活动。主语是Mike, 所以填his.70.从72题选项答案中得知:去年,他参加了歌唱比赛。此处填competition.71.短短的2个月里他学唱了26首歌去参赛,因为是26首歌,歌曲要为复数,所以这里填songs.72.在比赛中,他的乐队是最受欢迎的。此处从His band was the most___可以看出要填形容词。即popular.73.在他的班上,Petillo也是一位优秀学生。在班上选介词用in.74.将来上了高中。Petillo将会继续音乐制作。继续做某事,“keep doing sth.”,故填making.75.根据题意,到了高中Petillo还要继续音乐制作,因为音乐以某种方式或其它方式在他的生活中起着很大的作用。所以填连词because. 三、拓展延伸及变式分析 拓展一、 综合填空题是考查学生英语阅读理解和语言运用能力的综合性题型。除了给出一定的词汇让学生选择外,还可以让学生通过对文章的整体和细节的理解,前后对照对某一选项进行分析和判断,从而得出该单词。 变式一、短文前没有给出供考生选择的10个单词,空缺处也没有任何提示。让学生根据文章大意,写出横线上所缺的单词。如: Look at this picture, this is Mike Petillo, from Washington,U.S.He is practicing 66 the violin in a park. At the age of five, he 67 to play the drums.When he was seven, he learned to play the guitar. Now at thirteen, Mike can play the drums, guitar, violin and piano. “If he had a few more hands, he could probably play a concert by 68__,” according to the website northwashington.com. Besides playing musical instruments, Mike tried a singing activity in 69 own concert. Last year, he took _70 in a singing competition across Washington, New York and Los Angeles. He had to learn twenty-six 71 in just two months. But he did it. “People went crazy,” he said. His band was the most 72 inthe competition.Petillo is also a top student 73 his class. He says, “I will keep 74 music when I go to high school, 75 I think that music will play a large role in my life one way or another. ”“I can’t think of any other way,” he said.拓展二、通过给出所写单词的第一个字母,让学生根据对文章的整体理解,考查学生的分析推理能力。 变式二、根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词,使短文的意思完整,需填单词的第一个字母已经给出。 Look at this picture, this is Mike Petillo, from Washington,U.S.Heis practicing playing the violin in a park. At the age of five, hes 66 toplay the drums.When he was seven, he learned to play the g 67 . Now atthirteen, Mike can play the drums, guitar, violin and piano. “If he hada few more hands, he could p 68 play a concert by himself,” according to the website northwashington.com. Besides playing musical instruments, Mike tried a singing activity in h 69 own concert. Last year, he took part in a singing c 70 across Washington, New York and Los Angeles. He had to learn twenty-six s 71 in just two months. But he did it.“People went crazy,” he said. His band was the most p 72 inthe competition.Petillo is also a top student i 73 his class. He says, “I will keep m 74 music when I go to high school, b 75 I think that music will play a large role in my life one way or another. ”“I can’t think of any other way,” he said.拓展三、通过对文章的整体理解,让学生根据汉语提示,写出单词或短语,使短文意思完整,语法正确。考查学生基础知识和运用语言知识的能力。 变式三、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词或短语,使短文意思完整。 Look at this picture, this is Mike Petillo, from Washington,U.S.He is practicing playing the violin in a park. At the age of five, he 66 (开始)to play the drums.When he was seven, he learned to 67_________ (弹吉他). Now at thirteen, Mike can play the drums, guitar, violin and piano. “If he had a few more hands, he could 68 (很可能) play a concert by himself,” according to the website northwashington.com.Besides playing musical instruments, Mike tried a singing activity in his 69 (自己的)concert. Last year, he took part in a singing 70 (比赛)across Washington, New York and Los Angeles. He had to learn twenty-six 71 (歌曲)in just two months. But he did it.“People went crazy,” he said. His band was 72 (最受欢迎的)in the competition.Petillo is also a top student 73 (在)his class. He says, “I will keep 74 (制作音乐) when I go to high school, becauseI think that music will play a large role 75 (在我的一生中)one way or another. ”“I can’t think of any other way,” he said. 四、反思感悟 综合填空题对于学生来说是最容易失分的题型,纵观中考试卷,大部分优秀生能答对7-10个选项,中等生答对3-6个,后进生只能做对1-3个.作为教师,不仅要研究学生易错的原因,还要研究中考题型及答题技巧,不同的题型有不同的答题要求和答题思路,只有掌握答题的规律、方法和要求,才能减少失误。在平时的复习过程中,一定要让学生牢记词汇、短语和句型,掌握一定的语法基础知识。在练习“综合填空题”方面,教师可以让学生经常训练如下练习: 用动词的适当形式填空: 1.Why are you looking______________(happily) today? 2. Would you like ____________(play) basketball with us?3.I have nothing (say) at the meeting. 4.I always see Lilei____________(read) books at home. 5.They asked us__________(come) to the party early. 6.Tell her____________(not speak) in class. . 7.He was made______________(sweep) the foor. 8.It took him an hour__________(do) his homework. 9.Thank you for__________(buy) me a watch. 10.She looked__________(worry).What’s wrong with her? 1)How many floors ________the building________(have)? 2)_______he ________(live) in Beijing? Yes, he does 3)They ___________(come) to work here two years ago. 4)He said he___________(can) come here early. 5)It____________(rain) hard when I ___________(go) to school yesterday. 6)Listen! Someone_____________(sing) a song. 7)The factory_____________(open) for 10 years. 8)I don’t know if he________________(come) back tomorrow. 9)She will________(send) you an E-mail as soon as she ________(arrive) in Sydney.该题分两部分,上半部分是训练学生的词法和句法,夯实学生的语法基础知识,后半部分是训练动词的各种时态和语态。通过这种题型的训练,学生对词法和句法能很好地把握,对固定搭配的短语也能加以复习。学生答题的正确率会大大提高。以上是我的一些粗浅认识,不当之处还请各位专家批评指正,谢谢! 查看更多