专题3-3+The+Million+Pound+Bank+Note（讲）-2018年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题3-3+The+Million+Pound+Bank+Note（讲）-2018年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

必修3 Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note ‎ 单元知识预览 项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）‎ 重点单词 ‎1．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurer n．冒险家→adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的 ‎2．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 ‎3．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 ‎4．pavement n．人行道 ‎5．permit vt. vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可；准许 ‎6．spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点 ‎7．passage n．船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段 ‎8．account vi. vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目 ‎9．seek vt. vi.寻找；探索；寻求→sought(过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎10．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj. n．有耐心的；病人 ‎11．contrary n．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的→contrarily adv.相反地 ‎12．envelope n．信封 ‎13．believe vt.相信；信任→believable adj.可信任的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 ‎14．amount n．数量 ‎15．manner n．礼貌；举止；方式 ‎16．indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在 重点短语 ‎1．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 ‎2．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)‎ ‎ 可以；往下说 ‎3．by accident/chance 偶然；无意中；不小心 ‎4．stare at 盯着看；凝视 ‎5．account for 导致；作出解释 ‎6．on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 ‎7．take a chance 冒险 ‎8．in rags 衣衫褴褛 ‎9．as for/to 关于；至于 ‎10．to be honest 说实话 ‎11．from the bottom of one’s heart 从心底 ‎12．take one’s order 点菜 经典句型 ‎（高考书面表达必备）‎ ‎1．The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.‎ 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。‎ ‎2．You can’t open it until two o’clock.到两点钟你才能打开。‎ ‎3．That’s why we’ve given you the letter.‎ 这正是我们给你这封信的原因。‎ ‎4．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.‎ 哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。‎ ‎5．You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就一定要来呀！‎ 必备语法（高级句型）‎ 宾语从句和表语从句 晨读范文背诵 假定你是李华，你校将于3月25日上午8:30到10:30在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你班的外教怀特先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。‎ 注意：1. 词数：100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】 ‎ Dear Mr. White,‎ How are you going? I am writing to invite you to serve as the judge of our English speech contest, whose topic is “Love the Earth”. It is expected that the contest ‎ will last 2 hours, from 8:30 am to10:30 am on March 25th on the second floor of our school hall. ‎ We will be very grateful if you could set aside some time and attend the contest. As an honored guest, you are expected to make a speech at the end of the contest. We are looking forward to seeing you that day. ‎ Please contact me if you have any questions. ‎ Your Sincerely, ‎ Li Hua 语言知识精析 重点单词精讲 考点1．bet n. 赌；打赌 v. 打赌；赌钱 ‎【教材原句】Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver , have made a bet.‎ 一对年老又富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。‎ ‎【例句研读】‎ ‎(1) He often bets a 1ot of money___________ horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。 ‎ ‎(2) I bet __________ it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨 ‎ ‎(3) We ______ ______ ______ ______ he outcome of the next horse race.我们打赌下场赛马的结果。‎ ‎【答案】（1）on（2）that（3）made a bet on ‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ bet on为某事打赌 make a bet on 为某事打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了 ‎【即时巩固】‎ 完成句子 ‎(1). He spends all his money _______ _______ horses. 他把所有钱都用在赌马上。‎ ‎（2）They bet that _____ ________ ______. 他们打赌他们会赢。‎ ‎（3. He _____ ________ ______ and lost a lot of money .他打赌输了好多钱。‎ ‎（4）翻译：她和我打了20美元的赌，说我不会那么去做。‎ ‎_____________________________________________‎ ‎(5) He bet _____ the result of the exam.‎ A. for B. on C. about D. to ‎ 考点2．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 ‎【教材原句】Act 1.Scene 3.第三场，第一幕。‎ ‎【例句研读】‎ ‎(1)Our reporter was the first person_______ _________ _______ (到现场)．‎ ‎(2)The rocking boats along the river bank_______ _______ _______ ______(构成一道美丽的风景)．‎ ‎(3)The boy led his mother to ______ _________ _________ _________ ________(事故现场)．‎ ‎【答案】(1)on the scene(2)make a beautiful scene (3)the scene of the accident ‎【归纳拓展】‎ the scene of the crime 犯罪现场 behind the scenes 暗中，秘密地，在幕后 ‎(come) on the scene 出现，到场，在场 set the scene (为……)作好准备，(为……)设置舞台 辨析：‎ scene 指某一处的自然风光，场景，场面。‎ scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。‎ sight 景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力/眼界 ‎ view 景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或高处）以眼所看到的景色。‎ ‎【即时巩固】‎ 根据句子意思用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空。‎ ‎(1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _______. ‎ ‎(2). The _______ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.‎ ‎(3). You can get a wonderful _______at the top of the tower.‎ ‎(4). The flowers are a lovely _______ in spring. ‎ ‎(5). He began to lose his _______six years ago. ‎ ‎【答案】: (1). scenery (2). scene (3). view (4). sight (5). sight 考点3．permit vt. 允许，许可n．[C]许可证，执照 ‎【教材原句】Permit me to lead the way, sir. 先生，请我来为您领路。‎ ‎【例句研读】‎ ‎(1) She refused to _______ ________ _______.她拒不同意。‎ ‎(2)Do you have a driver's ______？你有驾驶执照吗？‎ ‎(3) ________ _______， we'll go out for a picnic.时间允许，我们就去野餐。‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ permission n. [U]许可，准许，允许 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 with/without one's permission＝with/without the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下 辨析：‎ let允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。‎ permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的 允许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。‎ 常用句型allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit doing sth.‎ ‎【即时巩固】‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎(1). Students are not permitted_________ (enter)the Net Bar. 学生不被允许进网吧。 ‎ ‎(2). My mother wouldn’ t let me _______ (go) to the film.妈妈不允许我去看电影。‎ ‎(3). We don’ t allow _______ (smoke) in our office. 我们不允许办公室吸烟。‎ ‎(4). Weather _______ (permit), we’ ll go outing this weekend.‎ 天气许可的话，我们这个周末去郊游。‎ ‎(5) The policeman permitted _________ _________there.经常允许他在这里停车。‎ ‎＝The policeman permitted ________ __________ ________there. 警察允许他在那里停车。‎ ‎【答案】( 1). to enter (2). go (3). smoking (4). permitting（5）his parking ； him to park 考点4．spot vt. 发现，认出；点缀n. 斑点；污点；地点 ‎【教材原句】The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.‎ 第二天我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。‎ ‎【例句研读】‎ ‎(1)This is the spot ______ the two trucks collided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。‎ ‎(2)How did you _______ ________ ________ on your face?‎ 你脸上怎么弄脏了一块？‎ ‎(3)The teacher graded our test papers ______ _______ _______‎ 老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。‎ ‎【答案】(1 )where(2 ) get that spot (3 ) on the spot ‎【归纳拓展】‎ spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的 on the spot 当场，当下 put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难 hit the spot 满足要求，合口味 a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹 be spotted with sth. 满是……斑点 ‎【即时巩固】‎ 用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。‎ ‎(1). The police ______ him driving a stolen car. 警察发现他在驾驶一辆偷来的汽车。‎ ‎(2). The police were ______ ______ ______ within a few minutes of my telephone call. ‎ 警察在我打完电话后几分钟内就到了现场。 ‎ ‎(3). He keeps his house _______. 他让他的房子一尘不染。‎ ‎(4)She was wearing a white skirt with red ______她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。‎ ‎(5) My father ____________ several spelling mistakes in my composition.‎ 我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。‎ ‎【答案】 (1). spotted (2). on the spot (3). spotless (4)spots(5) spotted 考点5．account n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道vi. vt. 认为；说明；总计有 ‎【教材原句】The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。‎ ‎【例句研读】‎ ‎(1)He could not _______________ his foolish mistake.‎ 他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。‎ ‎(2)Give us ________________________ what happened.‎ 跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。‎ ‎(3)She retired early ______________________ ill health.‎ 她体弱多病，所以提前退休。‎ ‎【答案】(1)account for (2) an account for (3) on account of ‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ account for 说明(原因等)；作出解释 on account of 由于，因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)‎ on any account 无论如何 take account of＝take...into consideration 考虑……‎ keep an account of 记录，记载 a (large/small) amount of + n.[u] + v. (单数) (large/small) amounts of + n.[u] + v. (复数)‎ in (large/small) amounts [作状语]大（少）量地 amount to... 共达……，合计……‎ 提示：表示否定意义的 on no account 放在句首时，句子应用部分倒装。‎ 如：On no account should you go there. 你绝对不可以到那里去。‎ ‎【即时巩固】‎ 用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1). During the earthquake, a large amount of damage _______ (do) in a very short time. ‎ 在地震期间，短时间内造成了巨大的损失。‎ ‎2). Large amounts of money _______ (spend) rebuilding the temple. ‎ 大量的钱被用在重修寺庙上。‎ ‎3). At that time, small amounts of land _______ (use) for keeping animals. ‎ 在那个时候，很少的土地被用来饲养动物。 ‎ ‎4). Food was provided _______ _______ _______.‎ 食物的供应多少不等 ‎5). The company _____________________ environmental issues wherever possible.‎ 只要有可能，这家公司会考虑到环境问题。 ‎ ‎【答案】( 1). was done (2). were spent ( 3). were used (4). in different amounts (5) takes account of 考点6．seek (sought, sought) vt. vi. 寻找；探索；追求 ‎【教材原句】I went to the American embassy to seek help , but ……‎ 我去了美国大使馆求助，但是……‎ ‎【例句研读】‎ ‎(1)He is ______ (＝asking for) a job.他正在找工作。‎ ‎(2)The boy ___________________________ his teacher.‎ 这个男孩向他的老师请教。‎ ‎(3)He is the man who is always ____________________.‎ 他是个始终追求真理的人。‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ seek one’s fortune追求财富；碰运气 seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物；追求某物 seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某事 seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事 seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功 ‎【即时巩固】‎ ‎1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎(1). I think it’ s time we ________ legal advice.‎ 我想到了我们寻求法律援助的时候了。‎ ‎(2). They are seeking ________ the rules.‎ 他们在试图改变规则。‎ ‎(3）You must ________ permission from the manager. ‎ 你必须要获得经理的允许。‎ ‎(4)They are _______ _______ us. ‎ 他们试图误导我们。‎ ‎(5)He wanted to go abroad _____ ______ _______ ______他想出国去碰碰运气。‎ ‎【答案】: (1). sought (2). to change (3)seek (4) seeking to mislead (5) to seek his fortune 考点6.fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责 ‎ faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的 faultless adj.不可挑剔的 ‎【教材原句】‎ ‎【例句研读】‎ ‎(1). I like him despite his faults. ‎ 翻译：________________________‎ ‎(2). No one could fault his performance. ‎ 翻译：________________________‎ ‎(3) He often found fault with others .‎ 翻译：________________________‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ find fault (with sb/sth) 找（某人/事物的）错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物） It’ s one’ s fault 是某人的过错 ‎ ‎【即时巩固】‎ ‎(1). It was _______ _______ that we were late. 我们迟到是他的过错。‎ ‎(2). I have no fault to find _______ your work.我对你的工作挑不出毛病。‎ ‎(3). She is always _______ _________ ________me她总是找我的茬儿。‎ ‎(4) Ask for a refund if the goods are ______.商品如有瑕疵，可要求退款。‎ ‎(5)I think the owners are _______ ________ for not warning us .我认为业主没有提醒我们是有责任的。‎ ‎【答案】(1). his fault (2). with (3). finding fault with.(4)faulty (5) at fault 重点短语精讲 考点1． bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物 ‎【教材原句】He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River .‎ 他在密西西比河畔的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。‎ ‎【例句研读】‎ ‎(1) She _______five children. 她养育了五个孩子。‎ ‎(2) Her parents died when she was a baby and she _______ her aunt. ‎ 她出生後不久父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。‎ ‎(3)________in the south, he wasn’t used to the cold weather here.‎ ‎【答案】：（1）brought up（2）was brought up by（3）brought up ‎【归纳拓展】‎ bring about 引起；致使；造成；达成 bring along/on 带来 bring back 使记起；归还；恢复 bring down 使减低；降低；挫伤(傲气)‎ bring forth 产生；产出；生产 bring forward 提出；出示；展示 bring out 揭露；显示，解释；出版 bring to (oneself) 使复苏 bring in 引进；引来；赚得 ‎【即时巩固】‎ ‎（1）I really worry about her, but I know if I the therapy, she will stop speaking to me.‎ A. bring out B. bring in C. bring up D. bring out ‎（2）You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had________ her children.‎ A. brought up　　B. to bring up　C. bringing up　　　D. to have brought up ‎（3）Can you imagine the trouble that they had ___ the orphan in the terrible years? ‎ A. bring up B. to bring up C. bringing up D. brought up ‎（4）The child ______ in the countryside knows how to _____ animals like dogs, pigs and so on.‎ A. raised; bring up B. brought up; raise C. fed; raise D. fed up; bring up ‎（5）_______ _______ in the south, he wasn’t used to the weather here.‎ 在南方长大，他不习惯这里的天气。‎ 考点2．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；说吧；干吧 ‎【教材原句】Go right ahead. 请继续。‎ ‎【例句研读】‎ 写出下列句中go ahead的意思。‎ ‎(1)If you think you can settle the problem, go ahead.____________‎ ‎(2)The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead.______________________‎ ‎(3)—I'm afraid I have to trouble you with a question.‎ ‎—Go ahead. _______________‎ ‎【答案】（1）开始干吧（2）继续前行（3）请说吧 ‎【归纳拓展】‎ go ahead with开始做某事 ahead of 在…… 之前；超过 press ahead with加紧进行，推行 ‎【即时巩固】‎ 用ahead短语填空。‎ ‎(1). Despite the bad weather, the journey will_______ _______.. 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。‎ ‎(2). The building of the new bridge will go ahead _______ _______.as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。‎ ‎(3). —— Could I use your bike? 我可以用你的自行车吗？‎ ‎—— _______ _______.用吧。‎ ‎(4). The new bridge was completed _______ _______ _______. 这座桥提前竣工了。‎ ‎(5). _______ _______ _______ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. ‎ ‎【答案】（1). go ahead （2）go ahead（3）Go ahead （4). ahead of time （5） Go straight ahead ‎ 考点3．by accident = by chance 偶然；无意中 ‎【教材原句】As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.事实上，我是偶然来到英国的。‎ ‎【例句研读】‎ ‎(1) Last time I ran across her in the street _____ _____. 上次我偶然在街上碰见她。 ‎ ‎(2). I only found it _____ _____. 我只是碰巧找到的。‎ ‎(3) He did it on purpose, not_____ _____.他是故意地，不是无意地。‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ by contrast 对比之下 by mistake 错误地 by hand 用手，用体力 ‎ by machine 用机器 by chance 偶然地 by design 故意地 ‎【即时巩固】‎ 用by + n. 构成的词组填空。‎ ‎(1). I was in such a hurry that I took someone else’ s umbrella ________.‎ 我如此匆忙以至于错拿了别人的雨伞。‎ ‎(2). These toys are made ______ instead of ______, so they are very expensive.‎ 这些玩具是人工做的而不是机器做的，所以他们非常昂贵。‎ ‎(3). She had found the file ______. 她无意中发现了文件。‎ ‎(4) -------How did you find your missing pen?‎ ‎ -------___________‎ A. I found it in my bag B. Quite by accident.‎ C. It wrote well D. I had no idea where it was.‎ ‎(5) We met _____ and have become good friends since then.‎ A. by mistake B. by accident C. by ourselves D. by the way ‎【答案】 (1). by accident/chance (2). by hand; by machine (3). by accident(4)B(5)B ‎ 考点4. to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking老实说；说实话 ‎【教材原句】To be honest, I have none.说实话，我什么都没有。‎ ‎【例句研读】‎ ‎(1). ______ ______ _____, I have no time to do it. 老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。‎ ‎(2). _____ ______ _____, I don't think we have a chance of winning. 说实话, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能.‎ ‎(3) ______ _____, he is fit for the job .老实说，他适合这份工作。‎ ‎【答案】(1) To be honest (2) To be honest (3) Honestly speaking ‎【归纳拓展】‎ 英语中表示“……说”的短语：‎ generally speaking一般来说 exactly speaking确切地说 to be frank = frankly speaking坦率地说 in general一般地来说 in other words换句话说 or rather更确切地说 to sum up概括地说 that is 也就是说 strictly speaking 严格说来 ‎【即时巩固】‎ 用表示“……说”的短语填空。‎ ‎(1). _______ ______, women live longer than men. 一般说来，妇女比男人长寿。‎ ‎(2). He got home late last night, _______ ______ early this morning.他昨晚很晚才到家，确切地说是凌晨了。‎ ‎(3). ______ ________, I don’ t enjoy the performance.坦白地说，我不喜欢这场演出。‎ ‎(4) ________ _______， I admire him for his courage.说实话，我钦佩他的勇气。‎ ‎(5) ________ _______ ________ ，诚实地说，我不喜欢这种人。‎ 考点5. take a chance = take chances冒险，碰运气 ‎【教材原句】Well, we’ll have to take a chance.哦，我们得冒个险。‎ ‎【例句研读】‎ ‎(1)He ____ _____ ______ _____ when he made the investment. 当时他投资时是冒了大风险的。‎ ‎(2)We have to _____ ______ _____ 我们不得不冒险。‎ ‎(3)He _____ ______ and jumped into the water.他冒险跳到水里。‎ ‎【答案】(1) took a big chance (2) take a chance. (3) took chances ‎【归纳拓展】‎ have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth/ to do sth/ that....‎ 大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事 by chance: by accident: accidentally: unintentionally 偶然地；意外地；非有意地 ‎ the chances are (that)...: it is likely that... 很可能…… ‎ give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会 a chance of lifetime千载难逢的机会 ‎【即时巩固】‎ 用chance短语填空。‎ ‎(1). The guide book didn’ t mention there being any hotels, but we decided to ______ ______ ______.‎ 这本指南书没有提到那里有旅馆，但是我们决定冒个险。‎ ‎(2). You should never ______ ______ when driving a car.‎ 开车的时候你不应该冒险。‎ ‎(3). I looked forward to the chances ______ going abroad.我盼望着有出国学习的机会。‎ ‎(4). 很可能她要来。‎ 翻译：_______________________________________________‎ ‎(5). 我遇见她完全是偶然的。‎ 翻译：______________________________‎ ‎【答案】 (1). take a chance (2). take chances (3). of ‎ ‎(4). The chances are that / It’ s likely that she’ ll be coming. (5). I met her quite by chance. ‎ 考点6. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反[只作状语]‎ ‎【教材原句】On the contrary, in fact.事实上，恰恰相反。‎ ‎【例句研读】‎ ‎(1). It doesn’ t seem ugly to me; ______ ______ ______, I think it’ s rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 它挺美。‎ ‎(2). It wasn’ t a good thing; ______ ______ ______ it was a huge mistake. 这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。 ‎ ‎(3) I will continue to believe it until I get proof ______ ______ ______.我会一直相信直到我得到相反的证据。‎ ‎【答案】（1）on the contrary （2）on the contrary, （3）contrary to ‎【归纳拓展】‎ to the contrary（表明是）相反的；相反地[作定语和状语] ‎ ‎(be) contrary to 违反（某事物）；与……相反 ‎【即时巩固】‎ 用contrary短语填空。‎ ‎(1). The car isn’ t expensive. ______ ______ ______, it’s quite cheap.‎ ‎(2). I will come on Monday unless you write me ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎(3). The results were ______ ______ expectation.‎ ‎(4). You think you are clever,____, I assure you that you are very foolish.‎ A. on the contrary B.on the other side C.in other words D. on the whole ‎(5) ------________ to many people’s expectation, the 2009 UN climate Change Conference didn’t achieve any specific goals.‎ ‎ ------ Yes, it’s really disappointing.‎ ‎ A. Contrary B. Thankful C. Similar D. Grateful 经典句型剖析 考点1. find +sb./sth. + 宾语补足语 ‎【教材原句】Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。‎ ‎【句法分析】find +sb./sth. + 宾语补足语 = find + (that) + sb./sth. + 谓语动词 搭配： find +sb./sth. doing 发现……在做……(主动)‎ ‎ find sb./sth. done发现……被做……(被动)‎ ‎ find oneself in/at... 发觉自己在某处／处于…… ‎ ‎ find sb adj 发现某人…..‎ ‎【例句研读】‎ ‎（1）I found that the boy was watching through the hole.我发现那个男孩正在透过洞往里面看。‎ ‎（2）When day broke, we found ourselves in a thick forest at the foot of the mountain.‎ 当天亮的时候，我们发现我们到了山脚下的一片森林里。‎ ‎（3）He found a dying dog lying on the ground.他发现一条奄奄一息的狗躺在地上。‎ ‎（4）When he came to life , he found himself tied to a tree.当他苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己被捆在一棵树上。‎ ‎（5）I found the boy very clever. 我发现这个男孩非常聪明。‎ ‎【拓展归纳】‎ find +宾语+补语，相当于 find+宾语从句 例如：‎ I found him clever.‎ ‎=I found him was clever.‎ He found a stranger looking at him. ‎ ‎=He found that a stranger was looking at him.‎ ‎【考点聚焦】考查find后面宾补的用法。‎ ‎【即时巩固】‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。‎ ‎(1). I found the boy _______ (hide) behind the door.‎ ‎(2). When night fell, we _______ _______ _______ (发现我们到了一个村子里) a small village.‎ ‎(3). The film star________ ________ ________ ________ (发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car.‎ ‎(4) On the bank of the river, we found him _____on a bench, with his eyes _____on a kite in the sky. ‎ ‎ A. seated; fixing B. sitting; fixing C. seated; being fixed D. sitting; fixed ‎(5) Once again I found myself standing at the crossroads, two paths ahead of me. ‎ ‎ A. lain B. lying C. to lie D. lie ‎【答案】 (1). hiding (2). found ourselves in (3). found himself surrounded by (4) D (5)B 考点2 when引导的状语从句 ‎【教材原句】The next morning I’ d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。‎ ‎【句法分析】句中when为并列连词，译为“就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。例如：‎ ‎【拓展归纳】‎ when常用于以下句型：‎ ‎(1). be about to do …when… 正要做某事就……‎ ‎(2). be on the point of doing…when… 正要做某事就……‎ ‎(3). be doing…when… 正在做某事就在这时……‎ ‎(4). had just done sth. when... 刚做完某事就……‎ ‎(5). had hardly done…when… 几乎还没有做完某事就……‎ ‎【例句研读】‎ ‎（1）He was about to go out when it began to rain. 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。‎ ‎（2）I’ d just finished my test paper when the bell rang. 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。 ‎ ‎（3）The boy was riding when he fell off his bike. 那个小孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下来。‎ ‎（4）He was on the point of giving up when help came.他刚刚要放弃这是救援到来了。‎ ‎（5）I had hardly got home when it began to rain.我刚刚到家就下起雨来。‎ ‎【考点聚焦】考查when 引导的状语从句 ‎【即时巩固】‎ ‎( 1). He was about to go out ________ it bagan to rain. 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。‎ ‎【答案】(1) when ‎ ‎(2). I’ d just finished my test paper ________ the bell rang. 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。‎ ‎【答案】(2) when ‎(3). The boy ________ ________ when he fell off his bike. 那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来。‎ ‎【答案】(3) was riding ‎ ‎(4)How did you manage to get back home ________ you had your money stolen?‎ ‎ A. if B. when C. once D. because ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查连词辨析。A如果；B当……时候；C一旦；D因为。句意：你钱被偷的时候，你是怎么成功的回家的？。故B正确。‎ 考点：考查状语从句 ‎(5) You can’t complain about being left out ______you don’t make any effort to share your joys and sorrows with others.‎ ‎ A. once B. unless C. when D. though ‎【答案】 C 考点：考查状语从句 考点3 疑问词+ ever引导名词性从句 ‎【教材原句】You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。‎ ‎【句法分析】疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who, anything that, any time when等，用来加强语气 ‎【例句研读】‎ ‎(1) Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。 ‎ ‎(2) I’ ll believe whatever you say. 我将相信你所说的一切。‎ ‎(3). You can choose whatever you like in the shop. = You can choose anything that you like in the shop.‎ ‎(4)Whatever you say, I’ ll believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。‎ ‎【拓展归纳】‎ 疑问词+ ever还可引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter + 疑问词。如：‎ ‎1). Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. = No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.‎ ‎2). Whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help. = No matter when you have problems, you may turn to me for help.‎ ‎【考点聚焦】考查疑问词+ ever引导的名词性从句和状语从句 ‎【即时巩固】‎ ‎(1)In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help______there is human suffering.‎ A．whoever B．however C．whatever D．wherever ‎【答案】：D ‎【解析】：句意为“在和平时期，红十字会也应把帮助送到人们受苦难的地方”。‎ ‎ (2.) All the books I have are here. You may borrow ______ you like.‎ A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．however ‎【答案】：B ‎【解析】：whichever强调“在某一范围内任何一个人/物”。whatever指“任何(某事)”，不强调范围。‎ ‎3. He tried his best to solve the problem, ______difficult it was.‎ A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although ‎ ‎【答案】：A ‎4. ______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.‎ A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing ‎【答案】：C ‎【解析】：(4)however＝no matter how，引导让步状语从句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋谓”结构。‎ 考点4 That’why 从句 ‎【教材原句】That’s why we’ve given you the letter.‎ 这正是我们给你这封信的原因。‎ ‎【句法分析】句中why引导表语从句，表示结果，例如：‎ He got up late ; that was why he came late to school.‎ 他起床晚了；那就是他为什么来晚的原因。‎ ‎【拓展归纳】‎ 表示原因结果的句型：‎ That is because +从句 The reason was that +从句 ‎【例句研读】‎ He fell ill ;that was why he was absent from the meeting ‎ .他病了；那就是他为什么缺席会议。‎ He was absent from the meeting ; that was because he was ill .他缺席了会议；那是因为他病了。‎ The reason why he was absent from the meeting was that he fell ill.他缺席会议的原因是他病了。‎ 他缺席会议的原因是因为他病了。‎ ‎【考点聚焦】考查表语从句 ‎【即时巩固】‎ ‎(1) That is the reason _____I refused it.‎ A. why B. for that C. because D. which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查关系副词why的用法，只起引导作用，不做成份，先行词reason意思“原因”，从句I refused it，不缺少成份，根据意思，可知选A ‎(2) He didn not go by bike with me.That is ______there was something wrong with his bike.‎ A,why B,how C,because D,Whether ‎【答案】A ‎【拓展】：连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whomever，whichever ，whatever等。还有如because, as if, as though等。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。‎ ‎(3) He was badly hurt last night. That is _____ he didn’t come to school.‎ A. because B. that C. why D. what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查表语从句：句意：昨晚他受伤严重，这就是他为什么没来学校的原因。选C。‎ 考点：考查表语从句 点评：That’s because…那就是因为…,that’s why…，那就是因为…,结合上下文辨别。‎ ‎(4) He kept yawning in class this morning. That is _____ he stayed up late doing his homework last night.‎ A. why B. how C. because D. whether ‎【答案】C 考点：考查表语从句 ‎ ‎