专题10+介词（四）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

专题10+介词（四）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

‎ ‎ 考点八 介词短语 ‎ 英语中的介词短语很多，这里只列举高考中经常考的一部分。‎ ‎1. _________ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn’t require such an ability of the human brain.(扬州中学2019届高三10月检测)‎ ‎ A. On behalf of B. In contrast to C. In salute to D. In terms of ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎2. The city of Vancouver in the Province of British Columbia also has superb scenery, a beautiful harbor, and all the ‎ ‎ comforts of modern life and international cuisine, _________ being close to some very popular ski areas. （徐州 市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考）‎ ‎ A. in response to B. in addition to C. in terms of D. in preference to ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：位于不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华市除了靠近一些非常受欢迎的滑雪区之外，还拥有极好的风景、美丽的海港，以及各种舒适的现代生活和国际美食。in addition to意为“除……之外”，符合句意。‎ ‎3. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. (2018江苏)‎ A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honor of ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ 【解析】句意：中国的软实力和中国在全球日益增长的赞赏和理解协调发展。in line with意为“与……一致”，符合句意。‎ ‎4. Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. （2017江苏） A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to 【答案】D ‎ 【解析】决定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的基本技能。 in relation to意为“与…有关”，符合句意。‎ ‎5. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ nature. (2015福建)‎ A. in view of B. in need of C. in touch with D. in harmony with ‎【答案】D ‎ 【解析】句意：人类生活被看作是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。in harmony with意为“与……和谐相处”。‎ ‎6. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison. (2015江苏) A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎7. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. （2014天津）‎ A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of ‎【答案】B ‎ 【解析】句意：除了这学校，村子还有一个诊所，这个诊所也是由政府支持开办的。in addition to意为“除了……”。‎ ‎8. Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background. （2014福建）‎ ‎ A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of ‎【答案】D ‎ 【解析】句意：我们俱乐部对所有人开放，不论其年龄、性别和教育背景。regardless of 意为“不论，不管”。‎ ‎9. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. (2013江苏)‎ A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to ‎【答案】D ‎ 【解析】后一句意思是：至于7月1日的晚会，我非常高兴参加。with regard to意为在“关于，至于”，符合句意。‎ ‎10. __________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. (2013辽宁)‎ ‎ A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of ‎ ‎ 注意牢记以下介词短语：‎ ‎1. 以at为首的介词短语 ‎ at the risk of 冒……危险 ‎ at the end of 在……结尾，达到……限度 ‎ at the head of 居……之首，领先 ‎ at the point of 接近，靠近 ‎ at the sight of 一见到 ‎ at the thought of 一想到 ‎ at the speed of 以……速度 ‎ at the cost/price of 以……为代价 ‎ at the moment of 当……时候 ‎ at the foot of 在……脚下 ‎2. 以in为首的介词短语 ‎ in the hope of 怀着……希望 ‎ in the form of 以……形式 ‎ in the course of 在……的过程中 in honor of 纪念，向……表示敬意 ‎ in case of 倘若，万一 ‎ in spite of 尽管 in charge of 负责，掌管 ‎ in defense of 保卫，捍卫 in place of 代替，取代 in face of 面临，在……面前 ‎ in view of 考虑到……，由于 in need of 需要 in terms of 就……而言，在……方面 in return for 作为……的报酬，替换 ‎ in search for 寻找 ‎ in the opinion of 据……之观点 ‎ in reply to 答复 in addition to 除……之外（还有）‎ in contrast to 与……相对照 ‎ in addition to 除……以外 in relation to 和……有关 in salute to 向……致敬 in response to 回答，响应 in line with 与……一致 ‎ in connection with 和……有关 ‎ in contact with 和……联系 in conflict with 和……冲突 in touch with 保持联系，接触 ‎ in harmony with 与……和谐 ‎3. 以for为首的介词短语 ‎ for the benefit of 为了……的利益 ‎ for the purpose of 为了……的目的 for fear of 免得……‎ ‎ for the good of 为了……利益 ‎4. 以on为首的介词短语 ‎ on the top of 在……顶端 ‎ on behalf of 代表……‎ ‎ on the basis of 以……为根据 ‎ on the side of 在……一边 ‎ on account of 由于，因为 ‎ on the occasion of 在……的时候 ‎ on the edge of 接近，濒于 ‎ on the scale of 按……比例 ‎5. 以as, under, with, by, to, out, within, beyond为首的介词短语 as a result of 由于 ‎ as for 至于，就……而论 as far as 就……，直到 under the command of 在……指挥下 ‎ under the cover of 在……的掩护下 ‎ under the influence of 在……的影响下 with regard to 关于，至于 with the help of 在……的帮助下 ‎ with an eye to 着眼于 ‎ with the purpose of 抱着……的目的 by means of 使用 ‎ by the aid of 在……的援助下 ‎ by name of 名字叫……‎ ‎ by way of 经由 ‎ to the satisfaction with 使……满意 ‎ to the point of 达到……程度 ‎ out of harmony with 与……不一致 ‎ out of touch with 与……无联系 ‎ within the reach of 达得到，够得上 ‎ within the range of 在……范围内 ‎ beyond the reach of 为……力所不及 ‎ beyond the ability of 超出……能力 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 巩固练习：‎ ‎1. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request __________ a question. ‎ A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意：如果你以提问的方式提出要求，会显得更有礼貌些。in the form of意为“以……形式”，符合句意。‎ ‎2. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens. ‎ A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：中国为了全民利益一直在推行公共医疗改革。for the benefit of意为“为了……的利益”，符合句意。‎ ‎3. ______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. ‎ ‎ A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎4. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space. ‎ A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意：由于缺少空间，越来越多的高楼在大城市拔地而起。For lack of意为“因为缺乏”，符合句意。‎ ‎5. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them. ‎ ‎ A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：政府官员因给人们做了好事就向他们索要礼品或钱财是非法的。In exchange for意为“交换”，符合句意。‎ ‎6. Jenny nearly missed the flight __________ doing too much shopping. ‎ A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：由于买东西花的时间太多，珍妮差点误了航班。as a result of意为“由于，因为”，符合句意。‎ ‎7. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students __________ financial aid.‎ A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据句意，应选in need of，意为“需要”，介词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎8. This special school accepts all disabled students, __________ educational level and background. ‎ ‎ A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. First of all, ____ my company, I’d like to extend our warmest welcome to the distinguished ‎ guests from Tsing Hua University. ‎ A. instead of B. apart from C. on behalf of D. in place of ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】从句子意思知道，说话人是“代表”（而不是代替）公司向来自清华大学的来宾表示欢迎。On behalf of“代表”；instead of“代替”；apart from“除……之外”；in place of“代替”。‎ ‎10. The migration of rural population from poor inland areas to eastern coastal cities benefits both the areas __________ economic development, as facts have proved fully.‎ ‎ A. for the sake of B. in response to C. for the purpose of D. in terms of ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：把贫困岛屿边远的居民搬迁到东部沿海城市，从经济发展来说，对两地都有益，事实已经完全证实了这一点。In terms of意为“从……方面（来说）”，符合句意。‎ ‎11. _________economic, political and cultural differences, it is difficult for China and America to fully understand ‎ each other．‎ ‎ A. In spite of B. Regardless of C. In terms of D. On account of ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：由于经济、政治以及文化上的差异，中国和美国彼此很难完全理解。on account of意为“由于，因为”，符合句意。‎ ‎12. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ______ younger men. ‎ ‎ A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13. —How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices? ‎ ‎—Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices _______ big volume purchases.‎ A. under the name of B. on behalf of ‎ C. in return for D. in preparation for ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】答语意为：好像生产厂家为了为了换取批量购买而愿意降价。in return for意为“以……为交换”，符合句意。‎ ‎14. his performance in his study, no one can match him in his class. However, he is not ‎ liked by most of his classmates.‎ A. In terms of B. On behalf of C. As a result of D. In face of ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：说到他在学习上的表现，班上没人能比得上。然而，班上大多数学生却步喜欢他。In terms of意为“说到，就……而言”，符合句意。‎ ‎15. ____ trade and investment cooperation between China and Canada, culture exchange is also expected to increase.‎ A. In terms of B. In addition to C. in view of D. In spite of ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】由also可知应用in addition to。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎