2020届二轮复习书面表达话题写作指导：文娱与体育话题

2020届二轮复习书面表达话题写作指导：文娱与体育话题

‎2020届二轮复习书面表达话题写作指导：文娱与体育话题 ‎[话题解读]　“文娱与体育”是高中英语新课标24话题之一，亦是高考常考话题，历年高考英语都可觅其踪迹。本话题包括影视剧、音乐与舞蹈、体育活动和比赛、锻炼等方面。通过该话题的学习和考查，可以让学生初步了解电影电视剧作、欣赏文艺素材、重视体育锻炼、了解国内外重大体育赛事等，促进他们的爱国热情。‎ ‎[高考探究]　在近几年的高考英语当中，该话题常以听力、阅读理解、书面表达等形式出现，例如2016年四川卷阅读理解A篇；2015年全国卷Ⅱ阅读七选五；2015年全国卷Ⅱ完形填空；2015年北京卷书面表达；2014年江西卷阅读理解A篇等。‎ 假如你是张华，你的外国朋友Tom给你写了一封信，谈了他观看残奥会(the Paralympic Games)的感想。请你结合以下要点用英语给他写一封回信，和他交流一下你观看残奥会后的感受。要点如下：‎ ‎1．残奥运动员乐观向上的生活态度值得我们学习；‎ ‎2．残奥运动员顽强拼搏的精神值得我们钦佩；‎ ‎3．作为健康人，我们更应该珍惜这种幸运，热爱生活。‎ 参考词汇：珍惜cherish 佳作欣赏 Dear Tom，‎ I’m very glad to receive your letter.You said you were deeply touched by those players’ excellent performance while watching the Paralympic Games.So was I.‎ At first，I was moved by the disabled players’ optimistic attitude towards life.Although they are not as healthy as normal people，they still love life wholeheartedly.They try to realize their dreams by doing sports.In order to win the games，they have to work much harder than healthy people.However，they never give up.That is what we should learn from them.‎ Being healthy people，we are so lucky and we should cherish what we own and try our best to live a meaningful life.Don’t you think so?‎ Yours，‎ Zhang Hua 名师点睛 本篇习作结构比较清晰，使用词汇恰当准确，全文有整体性也比较连贯。作者使用了比较丰富的词汇，如touch，excellent performance，optimistic ‎ attitude，wholeheartedly等；同时还成功地使用了一些较高级的句式，如倒装句、让步状语从句和表语从句等。这些都体现了作者对词汇和句式有较好的运用能力。‎ 话题单词 ‎1．admit vt.承认；准许(入场，入学，入会)→admission n．承认 ‎2．association n．协会；社团；联系→associate vt.联想，联系 ‎3．boring adj.乏味的，无聊的→bored adj.感到厌烦的，对……不感兴趣的 ‎4．conduct vt.指挥；引导；带领→conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥 ‎5．defeat/beat vt.& n．击败；战胜 ‎6．deserve vt.应得，应受 ‎7．direct vt.导演(电影)‎ ‎8．earn vt.赚得；挣得；获得 ‎9．judge n．裁判；审判员；法官；vt.判断；断定→judgement n．判断，判断力 ‎10．live adj.现场直播的；adv.在现场直播 ‎11．perform vt.表演；执行；做；完成→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者 ‎12．pretend v．假装；假扮 ‎13．admission n．准入；接纳 ‎14．album n．唱片，专辑 ‎15．amused adj.被逗乐的→amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的 ‎16．athlete n．运动员 ‎17．athletics n．竞技；体育；田径 ‎18．audience n．观众，听众 ‎19．band n．乐队 ‎20．channel n．频道 ‎21．clap vt.& vi.鼓掌 ‎22．coach n．教练；vt.训练；辅导 ‎23．comedy n．喜剧 ‎24．competitor n．竞争者，选手→competition n．比赛 ‎25．composer n．作曲家 ‎26．court n．球场 ‎27．documentary n．纪录片 ‎28．dull adj.阴暗的；单调无味的 ‎29．final n．决赛；adj.最后的；终极的→finally adv.最后；终于 ‎30．glory n．巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美 ‎31．horrible adj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的 ‎32．league n．联盟，社团 ‎33．instrument n．乐器 ‎34．opera n．歌剧 ‎35．plot n．故事情节 ‎36．professional n．职业运动员；adj.职业的，专业的 ‎37．release vt.发行；发布 ‎38．sponsor n．赞助者，赞助商 ‎39．stadium n．(露天)体育场 ‎40．swift adj.快的；迅速的 ‎41．track n．跑道；轨道；田径 ‎42．victory n．胜利 语境活用 ‎[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．Admission(admit) is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎2．He has even started an association(associate) of beachcombers and ocean experts.(2014·广东)‎ ‎3．In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring(bore) or too difficult.(2016·天津)‎ ‎4．A British judge(judgment) on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake bomb detectors to 10 years in prison.‎ ‎5．There’s no reason to be disappointed.As a matter of fact，this could be rather amusing(amuse)．(2014·浙江)‎ ‎6．The Athletic(athlete)Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 201617 and Spring 2017 semesters.(2016·四川)‎ ‎7．In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.(compete)(2014·辽宁)‎ ‎8．The camps have excellent horses，professional(professor) guides and lots of support workers.(2015·重庆)‎ ‎9．That family not only restored the important documents(documentary) to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎10．We soon pull up by the house and I tell her what it was like here，the memories rushing back，swift(swiftly) as the tide.‎ 话题短语 ‎1．as well又；还；也 ‎2．break the record打破纪录 ‎3．build up one’s body增强某人的体质 ‎4．compete in参加……比赛 ‎5．form a band组建乐队 ‎6．hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 ‎7．impress sb.with sth./impress sth.on sb.某物给某人深刻的印象 ‎8．take part in/participate in/join in参加 ‎9．set the record for刷新……纪录 ‎10．take possession of拥有，占有；占领 ‎11．take up开始(从事)；占有；占据(时间/空间)‎ ‎12．stand for代表 语境活用 ‎[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ Johnson is an excellent player of longdistance running.He 1.takes an active part in(积极参加) longdistance running training every day，and the training 2.takes up(占据) most of his time.He wants to 3.compete in(参加比赛) the Olympic Games and Marathon.Last month he 4.broke the record(打破纪录) in the Olympic Games and Last week he 5.took part in/participate in(参加) Marathon 6.standing for(代表) his motherland and 7.set a new world record(刷新世界记录) 8.as well(又)．He 9.impressed us with(给我们留下深刻印象) his good performance.‎ 经典句型 ‎1．形容词最高级修饰先行词时后跟that引导的定语从句 Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.‎ 体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最大众化的放松形式。‎ 仿写 他是我见过的最聪明的学生。‎ He is the cleverest student that I have seen.‎ ‎2．when引导定语从句 Some people seem to think that sports are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working.‎ 有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情，只是人们在不工作的时候偶尔才去做的。‎ 仿写 我们将把去公园的野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能更好。(2016·天津)‎ We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.‎ ‎3．It’s said that...‎ It’s said that there will be a concert conducted by a worldfamous conductor on Sunday evening.‎ 据说周日晚上将有一场音乐会，它由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。‎ 仿写 据说该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。‎ It’s said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.‎ ‎4．表示地点的介词短语置于句首时引起的倒装 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.‎ 山脚下有个美丽的湖。‎ 仿写 袜子放在床尾，现在里面已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。‎ At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.‎