浙江省杭州市八校联盟2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试（含听力）英语试题（解析版）

浙江省杭州市八校联盟2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试（含听力）英语试题（解析版）

‎2018学年第一学期杭州八校联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知:‎ ‎1.本卷共7页满分120分，考试时间100分钟；‎ ‎2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。‎ ‎3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；‎ ‎4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.音频What does the woman dislike about the coat?‎ A. The color. B. The price. C. The style.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: What do you think of the coat, madam? It suits you well and the price is fair.‎ W: I know it’s on sale today but its color is not my favorite ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.音频What are they doing now?‎ A. Having lunch. B. Reading books. C. Having a class.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Is it lunch time?‎ M: No, there is nearly half an hour to go.‎ W: So, we can go to the library first to read books after this class.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.音频When will the plane take off?‎ A. At 8:00. B. At8:30. C. At 9: 00.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Hello, Jack. This is Judy.‎ M: Hello, Judy. I, m sorry to tell you that I will arrive at the airport half an hour later.‎ W: Oh, it doesn’t matter. The flight is delayed. Our Plane will take off at 8: 30.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略 ‎4.音频Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a park.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Pardon me, Miss. I asked for dessert twenty minutes ago but it hasn’t been served to me yet.‎ W: I’m so sorry, sir. I’ll check it for you.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.音频What are they talking about?‎ A. Leaving a job. B. Taking a job. C. Finding a job.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Lisa, I’ve read your letter. Why did you write that? Were you unhappy working for us?‎ W: No, no not at all M: Well, have you been given a better offer?‎ W: No. It’s my mother. She’s ill. I have to spend much time taking care of her.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. What does the man dislike about his job?‎ A. The office. B. The workmates. C. The working time.‎ ‎7. Where does the woman want to work?‎ A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a travel agency.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ M: Mary, how’s your job going?‎ W: I’ve moved to a new office and it’s a little far from where I live. Actually I’m looking for a new job because the people there are very unfriendly.‎ M: Oh, me too! I hate my job for I have to work overtime nearly every day.‎ W: What kind of job are you looking for?‎ M: I don’t want to stay in the office any more. Maybe I can work in the travel agency. How about you?‎ W: I checked on the Internet and I think an office job in a hotel near my home seems nice.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎8. Who is the man most probably?‎ A. A driver. B. A guide. C. A teacher.‎ ‎9. Where does the woman want to go?‎ A. To the History Museum. B. To the shopping mall. C. To the Central Park.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】‎ W: Hi, I was told to see you about going sightseeing.‎ M: It is my pleasure. I am here to help direct visitors to popular places to visit, eat, and shop.‎ W: OK. Where shall we begin my trip?‎ M: I would suggest the History Museum.‎ W: I’ve already seen it.‎ M: Let me see. What do you like to do in your spare time?‎ W: I really like nature-flowers and trees.‎ M: Central Park is a fantastic place for you to relax. There are also many plants. After that we can go to the shopping mall around it.‎ W: Good.‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎10. How many eggs are there in the fridge?‎ A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight.‎ ‎11. What are they going to buy?‎ A. Potatoes. B. Flower tea. C. Green pepper.‎ ‎12. How is the man going to pay for the things?‎ A. In cash. B By card. C. By cell phone.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B ‎【解析】‎ M: Are you ready to go shopping?‎ W: Just a few minutes. I need to make a list of the things that we need.‎ M: Good idea. Remember to write down “tea, eggs, red pepper and potatoes”.‎ W: But we’ve already got four eggs in the fridge.‎ M: Do you forget that my mother’s birthday is tomorrow and I’m going to make a birthday cake for her tonight? I’ll need at least six eggs to make one.‎ H: I got it. Oh, what kind of tea do you prefer? Green tea or flower tea?‎ M: I’d like to try the new green tea.‎ W: OK. Do you bring enough money?‎ M: We don’t have enough cash, but I’ll take my credit card.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎13. What was broken just now?‎ A. The TV set. B. A glass. C. A plate.‎ ‎14. What are the speakers doing now?‎ A. Preparing some food. B. Doing the dishes. C. Cleaning up the place.‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of Amanda?‎ A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Funny.‎ ‎16. What did Emily have for sure?‎ A. The apple pie. B. The French fries. C. The birthday cake.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C ‎【解析】‎ M: That was a great party. Thanks for staying behind to help me clear up.‎ W: That’s OK. It’s a pity that a glass got broken.‎ M: It doesn’t matter. Luckily nobody got hurt. Last time someone even broke my TV set. I’ll deal with it.‎ W: I’m going to put all the rubbish into this big plastic bag. Then we can wash the dishes together. Everything will be finished within an hour.‎ M: Good.‎ W: Hey, your friend Keith was really funny. I liked his jokes.‎ M: Yes, he was very good, wasn’t he? Didn’t you see Amanda? She told some funny stories, too.‎ W: Really? Since I came here, she’s been very serious.‎ M: I think that she had a little too much of the apple pie W: What did you put in that pie? It tasted really great.‎ M: That’s my little secret. Did you like the snacks that I prepared?‎ W: Very much. The French fries were the best that I had ever had. The birthday cake was delicious, too, wasn’t it?‎ Emily told me that she had half of it.‎ M: Right. It disappeared within minutes, so I think everyone liked it a lot.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎17. What did the doctor tell the girl?‎ A. She needed to relax. B. She was too fat. C. She had health problems.‎ ‎18. What is the woman’s weight now?‎ A. 100 pounds. B. 230 pounds. C. 320 pounds.‎ ‎19. What did the woman do to lose weight most probably?‎ A. Eat no sweet food.‎ B. Use weight-loss products.‎ C. Run for one hour every day.‎ ‎20. What is the woman’s secret to losing weight?‎ A. Doing it by herself.‎ B. Keeping trying to lose weight.‎ C. Knowing what she is doing.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ I was once a fat girl. I weighed 330 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it. But one day ‎ I had a medical examination. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!‎ In a year and five months, I lost about 100 pound. What a great thing I did! I didn’t have any expensive for medical treatment or exercise in any camps. What was the secret to my success?‎ First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow to lose weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. So I stopped drinking or eating sweet food. And I never ate after 6: 30 pm. Besides, I did light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.‎ Then I kept doing what I should do. The most important thing is to stick with it until you lose weight.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A I am a city girl, and my idea of a big animal was a German dog. Meeting Dan changed everything. Early in our dating, he told me of his dream to own a farm.‎ ‎“Don’t cows kick?” I worried when I saw the huge cattle. Dan laughed. “Don’t be afraid,” he said. “Just try milking a few times a day. You’ll get used to them.” After six months, I still was too nervous to try it.‎ One evening I heard the low mooing of the cows in their lot. Then I heard the cows again, but louder. I looked out of the window. A storm was coming. Suddenly I saw a cow running past the window. Another cow passed, and a third one moved into the yard. “Dan!” I shouted—then remembered he had gone into town.‎ I rushed back into the house and pulled on my coat. The noise had roused the children, and they called to me from upstairs. “Stay inside,” I shouted as I went out of the door, “no matter what!”‎ I was running to the yard. Suddenly the hundred cows turned and were coming in my direction! Beside me there was an old gate leading into an empty lot. I threw myself against the gate. Got it! And all at once the cows entered the lot.‎ When Dan got home, I told him the story. “You rescued a whole herd of cows!” Dan said. Lying in bed beside Dan, I felt safe and comfortable.‎ The next time I went out into the lot, I felt a little bigger beside the cows. And it wasn’t too long before I started milking.‎ ‎21. The writer was brave to start milking thanks to _______.‎ A. her children’s help B. a danger she experienced C. her husband’s encouragement D. getting on with the cows long ‎22. What is the right order in which the writer’ story happened?‎ a. She was married to Dan.‎ b. She dreamed of a German dog.‎ c. She saved a whole herd of cows.‎ d. She and her husband began to run a farm.‎ e. She was brave to start milking.‎ f. A storm roused the herd of cattle.‎ A. badfce B. cbdfae C. cbefda D. bcaefd ‎23. The underlined sentence “I felt a little bigger beside the cows” shows the writer _____.‎ A. felt the cows grew a little bigger B. felt she was a bit bigger than the cows C. was able to fight against the cows.‎ D. was not as afraid of the cows as before ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。一个城市姑娘嫁给了一个乡下男子，婚后他们办起了一个奶牛场，但是女主人始终不敢给牛挤奶。最后，经历了一场险情后女主人终于勇敢地挤奶了。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三、四、五段记叙的是作者在暴风雨中奋力使奶牛脱险的经历，正是这段经历使作者变得勇敢起来，最终敢于挤奶了。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段“I am a city girl, and my idea of a big animal was a German dog”和最后段“And it wasn’t too long before I started milking.”可知，A选项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 词义理解题。由第二段“Don’t cows kick?” I worried when I saw the huge cattle. Dan laughed. “Don’t be afraid,” he said. ”以及最后段“And it wasn’t too long before I started milking.”可知，以前作者害怕牛，通过一场险情之后作者不像以前那么害怕牛了。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】有时很难通过某个词或者短语推理判断，这个时候就需要综合多个段落甚至整篇短文来进行判断。通读第三、四、五段可知，这三段叙述了作者在暴风雨中奋力使奶牛脱险的经历，正是这段经历使作者变得勇敢起来，最终敢于挤奶了。故第1小题的正确答案为B选项。所以借助单个词或者短语无法进行推断时，可以从多个段落或者整个段落的角度进行推理判断。‎ B Here are some schools in Southeast England. Find out if you are interested in any of them.‎ Caterham School Headmaster: Mr. J.P. Thomas Ages: Boys/Girls: 11-18 years Attendance:Day＆ Boarding (寄宿)‎ Number of Students: 900‎ Tel:+44(0)1883 343028‎ The school aims to provide a great all-round education so that every pupil can reach their full potential (潜能). Covering80 acres. it is a family school providing a caring environment Deepdene School Bursar: Mr. Stephen Ball Ages: Boys/Girls: I-11 years Attendance: Day Number of Students: 400‎ Tel:+44(0)1273 418984‎ Deepdene offers a great education where every child matters. An exciting programme of sport, music, Latin & French, dance, drama and art is provided.‎ Claires Court Contact: Hugh &James Wilding, Principals Ages: Boys/Girls 3-18 years Attendance: Day Number of Students: 1,000‎ Tel:+44(0)1628 411472‎ Claires Court is a school for families, run by a family, providing education for young people aged 3-18 years. Based on three sites across Maidenhead, they are an all-ability school where boys and girls are educated separately during their main school years, but come together for trips and visits.‎ Crosfields School Contact: Mr. J Wansey, Headmaster Ages: Boys/Girls: 3-13 years Attendance: Day Number of Students: 515‎ Tel:+44(0)1189 871810‎ Crosfields is a great Prep School for children aged 3-13. From early years aged 3, through to teenage years aged 13, it provides a first-class educational start. The school has the most modern facilities (设备) in 40 acres of grounds which provide children with exciting and different learning chances.‎ ‎24. What makes Caterham School different from the other three schools?‎ A. Accepting more students. B. Accepting Il-year-olds.‎ C. Being a day school. D. Offering boarding.‎ ‎25. Which number would you call if you're interested in Deepdene School?‎ A. +44(0)1883 343028. B. +44(0)1273 418984.‎ C. +44(0)1628 411472. D. +44(0)118 987 1810.‎ ‎26. Which school can a 5-year-old student and a 16-year-old student attend together?‎ A. Caterham School. B. Deepdene School.‎ C. Claires Court. D. Crosfields School.‎ ‎27. What do we know about Crosfields School from the text?‎ A. It is a family school providing a caring environment.‎ B. Boys and girls are educated separately there.‎ C. It has the most modern facilities.‎ D. It has three studying sites.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了英格兰东南部的一些学校。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由“Caterham School： Attendance:Day＆ Boarding (寄宿；Deepdene School： Attendance: Day； Claires Court ：Attendance: Day； Crosfields School ：Attendance: Day”可知，卡特勒姆学校与其他三所学校不同在于卡特勒姆提供膳宿。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Deepdene School中的“Tel:+44(0)1273 418984”可知，如果你对Deepdene School感兴趣，你可以拨打+44(0)1273 418984。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Claires Court中的“Ages: Boys/Girls 3-18 years”可知 ，一个5岁的学生和一个16岁的学生可以一起上Claires Court学校。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Crosfields School中的“The school has the most modern facilities (设备).......”可知，Crosfields School有最现代化的设施。故C选项正确。‎ C Some birds are masters of crime (犯罪). That means these species steal food from other birds and get away with it. Scientists have long wondered what these birds have in common. A new study suggests that big body size does not predict bad behavior. Instead, it is the size of the birds’ brains that matters most.‎ To learn more about what makes some birds tend toward a life of crime and how they steal food from other birds, scientists analyzed 856 published reports of thieves. Researcher Julie says she started the project after watching birds steal dry dog food out of unattended bowls. She read about some dramatic examples of thieves, including birds that steal food from others flying in midair or bending through the sky. She learned that members of some species disturb other birds until they spit up food in their mouth.‎ Families that steal also tend to eat fish, mice, and other vertebrates (脊椎动物) instead of just insects. These meatier (多肉的) meals are hard to catch, and they deliver lots of valuable calories, so they are tempting to steal.‎ Finally, birds that steal tend to have big brains in relation to their bodies. That may seem surprising, since human bullies (欺凌弱小者) are often thought to be stronger in size.‎ But for birds, stealing isn’t about strength. It takes a clever brain to get food out of another hungry bird’s claws,‎ ‎ especially if that bird is bigger than you are.‎ ‎28. The best title for the passage can be _______.‎ A. Diet Habits of a Feather B. Hunting Skills of a Feather C. Brains of a Feather D. Thieves of a Feather ‎29. What is the key factor of the birds’ stealing food?‎ A. Body size. B. Living environment.‎ C. Brain size. D. Mouth length.‎ ‎30. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.‎ A. birds’ stealing isn’t related to their environment B. for birds, stealing is about cleverness and tricks C. birds steal food only from those that are smaller in size D. birds that steal have small brains for their bodies ‎【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍一些鸟儿是怎样偷食以及它们为何偷食。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Some birds are masters of crime (犯罪). That means these species steal food from other birds and get away with it.”可知，D选项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段“A new study suggests that big body size does not predict bad behavior. Instead, it is the size of the birds’ brains that matters most.”可知，鸟儿偷食物的关键因素是鸟儿的大脑。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由文章第三段后部分所讲的鸟儿偷食技巧以及最后段“But for birds, stealing isn’t about strength. It takes a clever brain to get food out of another hungry bird’s claws, especially if that bird is bigger than you are.”可知，对于鸟类来说，偷窃关乎智商和技能。故B选项正确。‎ 第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Like human beings, dogs may also catch a cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, or coughs, then it is quite probable that the dog has caught a cold. A dog can get over a cold after a few days. ___31___The following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.‎ ‎●Feed your dog with food that has proper nutrients. ___32___ This is because it can be harmful to his health. Instead, try to give him food, which is either recommended by the doctor or is healthy for your pet.‎ ‎●Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. Don't keep him outside when it's cold and wet. ___33___ Keep him warm with the help of carpets at home. This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.‎ ‎●___34___ Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth (肉汤) in water. Check out the water you are feeding him if it is very cold and then just warm it a bit.‎ ‎●Use steam treatment. Just fill your bathroom with steam___35___. Do it nearly two to three times a day and you’ll see your dog get better.‎ A. Healthy food can really do wonders.‎ B. It can be very dangerous for its health.‎ C. And then leave your dog in it for 15 minutes.‎ D. Don't experiment with any food at this time.‎ E. Make your dog drink more water as it helps a lot.‎ F. Making it rest is the best way to help the body to overcome the problems of cold.‎ G. However, it depends on the owner to treat it well to get rid of the cold naturally.‎ ‎【答案】31. G 32. D ‎ ‎33. B 34. E ‎ ‎35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了当狗感冒时，主人可以帮助狗治愈感冒的几点措施。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 由“The following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.”以下是如果你的狗感冒了，你可以做的一些事情。可知，小题1要引起主题，承接下文。故G选项切题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 由“This is because it can be harmful to his health.”这是因为这可能对他的健康有害。可知，小题2 要说明不要尝试任何食物，才能承接下文。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 由“Don't keep him outside when it's cold and wet.”天气寒冷潮湿时，不要把狗留在外面。可知，小题3要说明把狗留在外面的危害性。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 由“Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth (肉汤) in water. ”水可能是最好的选择，但是你也可以在水中添加肉汤。根据小题4的位置，可知E项为本段的标题。故E选项切题。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 由“Just fill your bathroom with steam”用蒸汽充满你的浴室。可知，小题5要承接上文。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【点睛】文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有：承接关系：如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等。平列关系：如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude 等。转折关系：如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever,whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等。层递关系：如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither,not…but…, not only…but also 等。如小题1选项中的 However, it depends on the owner to treat it well to get rid of the cold naturally.中的however可知，前后语意转折，引起主题，承接下文。故G选项切题。所以同学们要多积累以上这些词，会使判断更容易。‎ 第三部分:语言运用(共三节，满分40分)‎ 第一节:完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Bell had seen better days, despite his present unhappiness. At the age of fifteen both his ___36___ had been crushed by a carriage. From that time he ___37___ dragging (拖) himself along the roads.‎ For two days he had ___38___ nothing. No one gave him anything now. Every one’s patience in the village was exhausted. Women ___39___ to him from their doorsteps when they saw him coming: "Be off with you. Why, I gave ‎ you a piece of bread only three days ___40___ !” And Bell went on his way. At every door, he got nothing but hard words. He made the round of the whole village for hours, ___41___ received not a halfpenny for his pains.‎ Suddenly, a number of black hens ran there, ___42___ their food. Bell watched them at first without thinking of anything. Then a thought occurred to his mind--the thought that one of those ___43___ would be good to eat if it were cooked over a fire of dead wood. He ___44___ up a stone and killed at the first shot the hen nearest to him. The bird fell on its side, flapping (煽动) its ___45___ . The others fled wildly, and Bell picking up his sticks, walked slowly to where the hen lay.‎ Just as he reached the little ___46___ body he received a violent hit in his back. It was Farmer Chiquet that kicked Bell. The farm workers came up also and joined their boss in hitting the beggar. Then when they were ___47___ of beating him they carried him off and shut him up in the woodshed, while they went to fetch the ___48___.‎ He was shut up in the town prison. It did not ___49___ the police that he might need food, and he was left alone ___50___ the following day. When in the early morning they came to examine him he was found dead on the floor. Such an astonishing thing!‎ ‎36. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. knees ‎37. A. cried B. laughed C. begged D. walked ‎38. A. wasted B. eaten C. saved D. drank ‎39. A. chatted B. talked C. whispered D. shouted ‎40. A. ago B. before C. earlier D. later ‎41. A. because B. so C. but D. and ‎42. A. finding B. looking C. seeing D. seeking ‎43. A. chickens B. hens C. rats D. rabbits ‎44. A. picked B. made C. came D. got ‎45. A. feet B. wings C. ears D. eyes ‎46. A. blue B. red C. white D. black ‎47. A. tired B. afraid C. frightened D. scared ‎48. A. prison B. police C. boss D. judge ‎49. A. seem B. happen C. hit D. occur ‎50. A. during B. by C. on D. until ‎【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。叙述了双腿残疾的Bell沿路乞讨，但没有乞讨到任何吃的东西并造人白眼儿。这时他看到一群母鸡，并打死了一吃母鸡准备吃，但是遭到主人的暴打并被投入了监狱。第二天Bell死在了监狱中。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. legs腿； B. arms胳膊 ； C. hands 手； D. knees膝盖。句意：十五岁时，他的两条腿都被马车压坏了。由“ From that time he begged dragging (拖) himself along the roads.”可知，A选项切题。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. cried哭 ； B. laughed 笑； C. begged 乞求； D. walked步行。句意：从那时起，他就拖着他的两条腿沿路乞讨。根据语境以及句意。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。 A. wasted浪费 ； B. eaten吃； C. saved节省； D. drank喝。句意：整整两天，他什么也没吃。由前文可知，他沿路乞讨，但是一点吃的都没要到，所以好几天没吃东西了。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. chatted； B. talked ； C. whispered； D. shouted。句意：当妇女们看到他走过来时，从她们的门口向他喊道。由“"Be off with you. ”可知，妇女们对他喊，对他的态度很不好。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. ago在...之前； B. before 在...之前； C. earlier 早期地 ； D. later后来。句意：三天前我给了你一块面包。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时。而ago是一般过去时间状语。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. because 因为； B. so 所以； C. but但是； D. and和。句意：他在整个村子转了几个小时，但是没有因为他的痛苦得到一分钱。前后句意表转折。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. finding 发现 ； B. looking 看； C. seeing看 ； D. seeking 寻找。句意：突然，一些黑母鸡跑到那里寻找食物。根据句意。D选项切题。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. chickens鸡肉 ； B. hens母鸡； C. rats老鼠 ； D. rabbits兔子。句意：然后，他想到了一个想法——如果一只母鸡在枯木火上被烹饪，它会很好吃。由“a number of black hens ran there”可知，B选项切题。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. picked 挑选 ； B. made制作； C. came来 ； D. got获得。句意：他拿起一块石头向母鸡砸去。pick up“捡起”符合句意，故A选项切题。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. feet脚； B. wings翅膀； C. ears 耳朵； D. eyes眼睛。句意：那只鸡扑动着翅膀，侧身倒在地上。根据句，意故B选项切题。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。 A. blue蓝色的 ； B. red 红色的 ； C. white 白色的 ； D. black黑色的。句意：当他走到那个黑色死鸡的跟前时，他的背部受到了猛烈的攻击。由“a number of black hens ran there”可知，母鸡是黑色的。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。 A. tired疲惫的 ； B. afraid 害怕的； C. frightened 恐惧的 ； D. scared惊恐的。句意：当他们厌倦了殴打他时，他们把他带走，并把他关在木棚里，同时他们去报警。be tired of“厌倦了....”符合句意，故A选项切题。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. prison监狱 ； B. police警察 ； C. boss老板 ； D. judge法官。句意：当他们厌倦了殴打他时，他们把他带走，并把他关在木棚里，同时他们去报警。由下文“the police that .......”可知，B选项切题。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. seem 看起来 ； B. happen 发生； C. hit 打 ； D. occur发生。句意：警察没有想到他可能需要食物。it hit sb that“某人想起.......”故C选项切题。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。 A. during在...期间 ； B. by 通过 ； C. on 在....上 ； D. until直到......。句意：他被单独扣留到第二天。根据句意，D选项切题。‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people ___51___ (wait) at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had ___52___ good view of the sidewalk. A boy ___53___ was riding a bike caught my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____54____ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept riding. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. ___55___ (final), when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door ___56___ the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the ___57___ stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ___58___ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and ___59___ (take) the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of ___60___ (stranger) suddenly became friendly to one another.‎ ‎【答案】51. waiting ‎ ‎52. a 53. who/that ‎ ‎54. to stop ‎ ‎55. Finally ‎ ‎56. of 57. last ‎ ‎58. mine/me ‎ ‎59. took 60. strangers ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个男孩骑车追赶公交车来送还乘客丢失的行李箱的故事。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：一天早上我在公交站点等车。people与wait在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填waiting 。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：所以我可以很好地看到人行道。have a good view of“能很好的看到 ”为固定短语。故填a 。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩吸引了我的注意力。分析句子可知，A boy 为先行词，在限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who/that。故填 who/that 。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：没到站点，司机拒绝停车。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”为固定短语。故填to stop 。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：最后，当我们来到了一站时，男孩跑到了公共汽车的门旁。 Finally为副词修饰整个句子。故填 Finally。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：最后，当我们来到了一站时，男孩跑到了公共汽车的门旁。the +名词+of“......的”。故填of 。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：“有人在最后的站点丢了行李箱了吗？”。last为形容词修饰名词stop。故填 last 。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：是我的包，或者是我丢了包。根据句意，故填mine/me 。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：谢天谢地，她推开司机，感激地拿起了手提箱。and并列连接pushed 和took 。故填 took 。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：这群陌生人突然彼此变得很友好。stranger为可数名词，根据句意，应用stranges。故填strangers。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句关系词判断步骤 :‎ 首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用 who, that, whom ,whose。如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that ‎1.which指物，做主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省)‎ ‎2.who指人,做主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）‎ ‎3.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) ‎ ‎4.关系代词that 指人/物，做主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）‎ 分析句子可知，A boy 为先行词，在定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who/that。故小题3填who/that。‎ 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎61. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they b___________ like humans.‎ ‎62. For forty years Jane has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and r___________ the life of these animals.‎ ‎63. I looked carefully at the text and realized that the book was i___________ for women in the countryside.‎ ‎64. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to d___________ a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.‎ ‎65. T___________ to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.‎ ‎66. I failed in the exam. I regret not having f___________ my mind on my study.‎ ‎67. It rained and t___________ the football match was put off.‎ ‎68. As a saying goes, f___________ is the mother of success.‎ ‎69. True happiness comes when we learn to be c___________ with what we have.‎ ‎70. However great the difficulties may be, we can o___________ them ‎【答案】61. behave ‎ ‎62. respect ‎ ‎63. intended ‎ ‎64. deliver ‎ ‎65. Thanks 66. focused/fixed ‎ ‎67. therefore ‎ ‎68. failure ‎ ‎69. content ‎ ‎70. overcome ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时。句意：Jane研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，并帮助人们了解他们有多像人类。分析句子可知，how much 引导的宾语从句缺少谓语behave，且句子为一般现在时。故填behave。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：四十年来，Jane一直直言不讳地要求全世界了解和尊重这些动物的生活。and连接动词understand和respect。根据understand可知，填respect。故填 respect 。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我仔细看了课文，意识到这本书是为农村妇女写的。be intended for“打算为……所用”。填 intended。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：一个又一个故事讲述了林巧芝一天的工作后，很疲惫，但深夜仍为一个付不起钱的贫困家庭接生。to deliver a baby “接生”为固定短语，在句中作目的状语。故填deliver 。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除饥饿的斗争中有了更多的方法。Thanks to“多亏”为固定短语。故填Thanks 。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查动名词的完成时。句意：我考试不及格，我后悔没有集中精力学习。regret not having done“后悔没做过某事” ，focus...on“集中.....在.....”。故填 focused/fixed。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：下雨了，因此足球赛延期了。根据句意，故填therefore。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：俗话说，失败是成功之母。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，根据句意。故填 failure。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：真正的幸福来自于我们学会满足于我们所拥有的。be content with“对……满意”。故填content。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：不管困难有多大，我们都能克服它们。can为情态动词后接动词原形。根据句意，故填overcome。‎ 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎71.假设你校学生会要评选年度风云人物，现在请你根据以下要点向你校学生会主席(Mark)写一封推荐信。‎ ‎1. 被推荐人姓名:你班学生李华。‎ ‎2. 推荐理由:a. 学习刻苦成绩优良；b. 尊敬老师，团结同学；c. ‎ 上周在上学途中他将一位突发重病的老人送往医院。‎ ‎3. 可适当增加内容以使文章流畅。‎ ‎4. 参考词汇:评选年度风云人物choose the person of the year。‎ ‎5. 字数:80左右。‎ Dear Mark,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Ming ‎【答案】Dear Mark,‎ Learning the Students’ Union will choose the person of the year, I can’t wait to write to recommend Li Hua, a student in our class, to you.‎ The reasons are as follows. To begin with, he studies hard and always gets good results. Besides, he respects teachers and unites students. Most importantly, last week, on his way to school he sent an old man to hospital who fell on the road with a sudden illness. In short, he deserves the title.‎ I do hope Li Hua will be named the person of the year.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Ming ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 被推荐人姓名:你班学生李华。2. 推荐理由:a. 学习刻苦成绩优良；b. 尊敬老师，团结同学；c. 上周在上学途中他将一位突发重病的老人送往医院。第二，人称以第三人称为主，第一人称兼用。第三，时态以一般现在时为主，兼有一般过去时和一般将来时。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段,被推荐人姓名:你班学生李华。第二段， 推荐理由:a. 学习刻苦成绩优良；b. 尊敬老师，团结同学；c. 上周在上学途中他将一位突发重病的老人送往医院。第三段，表达希望。其中第二段为重点段。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:recommend， respect,unite,deserve,choose the person of the year，study hard ,gets good results,send an old man to hospital .‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:Most importantly, last week, on his way to school he sent an old man to hospital who fell on the road with a sudden illness.I do hope Li Hua will be named the person of the year.‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:To begin with, Besides,Most importantly, In short.‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式如:定语从句Most importantly, last week, on his way to school he sent an old man to hospital who fell on the road with a sudden illness.宾语从句I do hope Li Hua will be named the person of the year.‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ 第二节:概要写作(满分15分)‎ ‎72.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ In 2002, an Australian man went to his friend’s 21st birthday party. He got drunk, fell off some steps and cut his lip. He took a picture of his injuries and shared it with his friends online. “And sorry about the focus,” he wrote, “it was a selfie (自拍).” That was the first recorded use of the word “selfie”, according to some experts at Oxford Dictionaries.‎ Oxford Dictionaries declared “Selfie”. In recent years, the act of taking a picture of oneself with a mobile phone, placing the subject center-stage, has won great popularity with everyone from Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II to U.S. President Barack Obama joining in.‎ But the rise of selfie photography in some of the world’s most beautiful, and dangerous places has also inspired a lot of risk-taking behavior, such as hanging from a tall building, standing in front of a rushing train and crossing a busy street. People who get addicted will never stop taking selfies, completely ignoring where they are. In fact, there have been several reports about people losing their lives while taking selfies. Several governments have now begun treating selfie as a serious threat to safety, warning visitors to pay attention to the dangers when taking selfies.‎ ‎“Walt Disney World is also banning selfie-sticks from its theme parks because selfie-sticks have become a growing safety concern for our guests,” Disney World spokeswoman Kim Prunty said under the new policy, guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near the parks’ entrances.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】The word “selfie” was first used by an Australian man in 2002. Today, more and more people are crazy about taking selfies, including some famous people. But the popularity of selfie has caused some safety problems, as a result of which, some governments show great concern about visitors’ safety. Walt Disney also doesn’t allow visitors to use selfie-sticks in its theme parks.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了“自拍”的发展过程以及所带来的安全问题。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：阅读 ‎ ‎1．认真阅读给定的原文材料，如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍；阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 ‎ ‎2．划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了；对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。 ‎ ‎3．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括概要写作重要的东西。‎ 第二步：写作步骤 ‎ ‎1.浏览课文，找出主题：介绍了“自拍”的发展过程以及所带来的安全问题。‎ ‎2.分析文章的结构，把它分成几个部分，找出每个部分的主要思想，用你自己的文字简短地写出来。本文主要分为两部分。第一部分：The word “selfie” was first used by an Australian man in 2002. 。第二部分：But the popularity of selfie has caused some safety problems, as a result of which, some governments show great concern about visitors’ safety ‎3.写下每个主要思想的支持点，不涉及细节。第一部支持点：Today, more and more people are crazy about taking selfies, including some famous people.第二部分支持点：Walt Disney also doesn’t allow visitors to use selfie-sticks in its theme parks. ‎ ‎4.按照逻辑顺序组织主要和相关的支持点， 使用最短的连接词进行连接。如：in 2002，Today, But， as a result of ，also .‎ 第三步：修改成文 ‎ 草稿拟好以后，对它进行修改。‎ 首先，与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了，概要写作中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。‎ 其次，如果出现了不必要的词汇、短语或长句子，删除它们，保持语言简单明了。‎ 最后，检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，概括恰当，语言规范，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:‎ 如：分词作状语Today, more and more people are crazy about taking selfies, including some famous people. 定语从句But the popularity of selfie has caused some safety problems, as a result of which, some governments show great concern about visitors’ safety.‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ ‎ ‎