【英语】2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元学案设计（21页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元学案设计（21页）

‎20018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit4Wildlife protection单元学案设计 一单元话题阅读：How to save injured wildlife?‎ 假如你遇到受伤的野生动物，你会勇敢地去帮助它吗？如果会，那怎样才能做到既能拯救野生动物，又能保证自己的安全呢？‎ Stop! Do NOT attempt to touch a live badger, deer or fox. They can all cause severe injuries to humans. You can protect these large mammals from receiving further injury by positioning a car with its danger warning lights and headlights on, behind the creature, to warn other road users, if it does not endanger you or other road users.‎ ‎ Do move any dead creatures off the highway as they can attract other birds and animals to them as they scavenge (以腐肉为食), which then places other wildlife and road users at further risk. To check if a creature is dead, a gentle prod (戳) with a long stick should be enough to make an animal response (反应) if it is still alive.‎ ‎ In the boot of your car it can be useful to carry a strong cardboard box (or pet carrier), a torch, a towel and a pair of thick gardening gauntlets (防护手套).‎ ‎ Covering an injured animal will help reduce stress and keep it warm, but do not touch the animal or bird too much. Put it somewhere quiet, dark and warm. Wild creatures are not calmed by contact (接触) with humans. Talking to them and stroking (抚摩) them can only increase their stress.‎ ‎ Do keep the number of your nearest wildlife rescue center in hand. We suggest keeping one copy near the phone and one copy in your car.‎ ‎ Do keep all birds away from your face. Long-beaked and long-necked birds will peck (啄食) at anything shiny, your eyes being a target.‎ ‎ Do watch out for the talons (爪) on birds of prey as these are their most dangerous weapons. Throw a towel over the bird and pick it up using thick gloves.‎ 二 单元基础知识回顾 Part 1 Warming Up, Pre⁃reading, Reading and Comprehending I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 ‎ ‎1. The number of new students d________ from 210 to 160 last year.‎ ‎2. I asked her what the time was, but she didn't r________.‎ ‎3. He showed no ________ (仁慈) to his enemies.‎ ‎4. The foreign visitors came from a(n) ________ (遥远的) country.‎ ‎5. That ladder doesn't look very ________ (安全的) to me. ‎ ‎6. One thing is ________ (肯定的): I'm not coming here again. ‎ ‎7. Try to avoid foods which c________ a lot of fat.‎ ‎8. A nature r________ is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected.‎ ‎9. It was such a r________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.‎ ‎10. Many families on a low ________ (收入) are dependent on state support.‎ II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. Her speech about cruelty to children was very ________ (power).‎ ‎2. The company recognizes the ________ (important) of training its workers.‎ ‎3. This law provides ________ (protect) for threatened animals and plants.‎ III. 根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。‎ ‎1. 这两个社区和平相处。‎ The two communities live together ________ ________.‎ ‎2. 请注意我说的话。‎ Please ________ ________ ________ what I am saying.‎ ‎3. 你需要穿暖些以免着凉。‎ You need warm clothes to ________ you ________ the cold.  ‎ ‎4. 他有生命危险。‎ His life is ________ ________.‎ ‎5. 这种动物因栖息地正受到破坏，几乎绝种了。‎ The animal's habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly ________ ________.‎ IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。‎ ‎1. 恶劣的工作环境对他们的健康有害。  (harm)‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. 若起初不成功，再试一次。 (succeed)‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. 他们雇用她照料婴儿。       (employ)‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 他被我的话深深地打动了。   (affect)‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 如果你能来参加宴会，我将不胜感激。           (appreciate)‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ 答案 Part 1‎ I. 1. decreased              2. respond      3. mercy        4. distant      5. secure 6. certain ‎7. contain              8. reserve              9. relief       10. income II. 1. powerful          2. importance                      3. protection III. 1. in peace      2. pay attention to   3. protect; from          4. in danger      5. died out IV. 1. Poor working conditions do harm to their health.‎ ‎2. If at first you don't succeed, try again.‎ ‎3. They employed her to look after the baby.‎ ‎4. He was deeply affected by my words.‎ ‎5. I'd appreciate it if you could come to the dinner party.‎ 请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。‎ ‎1. Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater. (P26)‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎①本句是一个主从复合句。‎ ‎②主句是Please take me to a distant land，where引导________从句。‎ ‎③在where引导的从句中包含一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词animal。‎ ‎【句意】 请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。‎ ‎【仿写】 汤姆昨天带我去了一家书店，在那里我买了一本描写中国文化的书。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. (P26) ‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎①本句是一个主从复合句。‎ ‎②and连接两个并列的谓语pay和________；where I live是定语从句，修饰________；how the animals live together是宾语从句，作appreciate的宾语。‎ ‎【句意】 你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。‎ ‎【仿写】 警察搜查了他住的地方，知道了他是如何逃脱的。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ 答案 ‎1. 【分析】 定语 ‎【仿写】 Yesterday Tom took me to a bookstore where I bought a book that / which describes Chinese culture.‎ ‎2. 【分析】 appreciate; rainforest ‎【仿写】 The police searched the place where he lived and knew how he escaped.‎ Part 2 Learning about Language 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. Frank has to go to work by taxi because his car ________ (check) at the garage.‎ ‎2. I think the police will find out who did it — a man has been caught and ________ (question) now.‎ ‎3. What decision ________ (make) at yesterday's meeting?‎ ‎4. A super star ________ (interview) by the talk show host at the moment.‎ ‎5. The big panda is ill. It ________ (examine) by the doctor now.‎ ‎6. It is reported that many new houses ________ (build) at present in the disaster area.‎ ‎ 答案Part 2‎ ‎1. is being checked            2. is being questioned ‎3. was made                   4. is being interviewed ‎5. is being examined            6. are being built 现在进行时的被动语态 ‎【语境展示】 观察下面句子，并试着归纳现在进行时的被动语态的结构和用法。‎ ‎1. —Jane, come to the kitchen and help me to wash the vegetables.‎ ‎—Please wait a minute. I'm being told about the holiday plans. ‎ ‎2. The man is being questioned by the police now.‎ ‎3. Measures are being taken to protect those endangered animals.‎ ‎4. I'm not being treated fairly nowadays.‎ ‎5. Your car is not being repaired.‎ ‎6. The workers are not being trained these days.‎ ‎7. Am I being taken for a ride?‎ ‎8. Is the new library being built now?‎ ‎9. Are your rooms being painted?‎ ‎【自我归纳】 通过观察，我们可以看出：‎ ‎★现在进行时的被动语态的结构 肯定式：am / is / are + ________ +过去分词（句1-句3）；‎ 否定式：am / is / are + not + being +过去分词（句4-句6）；‎ 一般疑问式：Am / Is / Are +主语+ being +动词的过去分词（句7-句9）。‎ ‎★现在进行时的被动语态的用法 ‎       现在进行时的被动语态强调主语是动作的承受者，表示说话时正在进行着的被动动作（句1、句2、句5、句8、句9）、现阶段正在进行着的被动动作（句3、句4、句6）或将要发生的动作（句7）。‎ ‎【拓展】 现在进行时的被动语态与always, constantly等词连用时，表示经常性的被动动作，此时往往带有赞赏、厌恶等感情色彩。如：‎ Recently my daughter is always being praised by the teachers.‎ To the teacher's anger, the same mistakes are always being made by his students.‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ I. 将下面句子中的主动语态变为被动语态。 ‎ ‎1. Some scientists are studying human cloning.   ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. His behavior is always troubling me. ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. They aren't collecting money for the project these days.  ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ II. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. Mike will have to go to work by bus as his car ________ (repair) now.‎ ‎2. A new stadium ________ (decorate) here these days. They hope to finish it next month. ‎ ‎3. —What's that noise?‎ ‎—Oh, let me see. The new machine ________ (test).‎ ‎4. The new library ________ (complete) already and is ready for use.   ‎ ‎5. We are living with my parents at the moment because our house ________ (rebuild).‎ III. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。‎ Cellphones or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. Words and pictures 1. ________ (send) throughout the world at the moment. Modern cellphones are more than just phones — they 2. ________ (use) as cameras and radios, and to send e-mails or surf the Internet. New functions (功能) 3. ________ (add) to the phones in the past few years. Now cellphones have features such as games, music and an electronic calendar that can 4. ________ (use) to remind you of appointments and important dates. ‎ Cellphones have changed our behavior and how we communicate. They 5. ________ (use) everywhere — sometimes where they shouldn't. One headmaster says that no phones 6. ________ (allow) in his school's classrooms. “If a phone starts ringing in the classroom, teachers and students 7. ________ (disturb) and can not work.” The students obey the rules and agree not to use their phones in the classroom.‎ 答案 ‎【自我归纳】 being ‎【即学即练】‎ I. 1. Human cloning is being studied by some scientists.  ‎ ‎2. I'm always being troubled by his behavior.‎ ‎3. Money for the project isn't being collected these days. ‎ II. 1. is being repaired   2. is being decorated   3. is being tested       ‎ ‎4. has been completed   5. is being rebuilt III. 1. are being sent      2. are being used    3. have been added  4. be used    ‎ ‎5. are being used     6. are allowed   7. are disturbed Part 3 Using Language I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。‎ ‎1. Two men were shot during f________ fighting last weekend.‎ ‎2. Children usually prefer books with a happy ________ (结局).‎ ‎3. A youth was seriously injured in a shooting ________ (事件) on Saturday night.‎ ‎4. After the accident both drivers got out and ________ (检查) their cars for damage.‎ II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。‎ ‎1. Can you tell me ___________________________ (世界是何时开始存在的)?‎ ‎2. _________________________ (根据我们的记录), you've been in prison six times.‎ ‎3. He injured his foot _________________________ (结果无法出场比赛).‎ 答案Part 3‎ I. 1. fierce            2. ending              3. incident          4. inspected ‎ II. 1. when the world came into being ‎2. According to our records ‎3. so that he was unable to play in the match ‎【写作任务指导】‎ 如何写劝说性信函 假设你是李华，在美国朋友Tom的微博（microblog）中发现他捕捉的一组野生动物的照片。请你给Tom写一封信，劝他将这些野生动物放回到大自然中，并学会保护它们。‎ 注意：词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。‎ Dear Tom,‎ How's it going? I'm surprised to know the wild animals in the photos in your microblog were caught by you.                                                               ____________‎ ‎                                                                           _______________________________‎ ‎                                                                           _______________________________‎ ‎                                                                           _______________________________‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【写作指导】‎ 这是一封劝说性信函。 劝说性信函是向某个组织或个人提出劝说性建议的一种应用文体。此类写作一般包括以下几个部分：‎ 一、提出所面临的问题。‎ ‎       二、针对所提问题，提出建议，并给出充足的理由。‎ ‎       三、简单表达自己的希望。‎ ‎       写作时应注意以下两点：‎ ‎       1. 语气一定要委婉；‎ ‎       2. 所列举的理由要有说服力和可信度。‎ 针对这篇习作的主题，可以把全文分为三段：‎ ‎       第一段：提出问题——照片中的野生动物是Tom捕捉的；‎ ‎       第二段：提出建议——建议Tom将这些野生动物放回到大自然中， 并给出理由；‎ ‎       第三段：希望对方接受自己的建议并得到回复。‎ ‎【常用表达】‎ 开头：‎ You really want to ... but ...‎ I hear you have decided to ... but I think ...‎ I'm surprised / sad to hear / learn that ...‎ 主体：‎ I think you should ...‎ I personally think it would be better ...‎ First, I suggest ... Second, ...‎ I think, you need to first ... Second, you need ...‎ I believe if you ..., you will surely ...‎ On the one hand ..., on the other hand ...‎ If you agree with me and want to ...‎ 结尾：‎ I hope you will take my advice into consideration. ‎ I hope you will find these suggestions practical / useful / helpful ...‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎       How's it going? I'm surprised to know the wild animals in the photos in your microblog were caught by you. To tell the truth, I feel sorry for these animals. ‎ ‎       I think you should set these animals free and not to do this any longer. As we all know, many species of wild animals have died out and some are highly endangered. Overhunting will surely cause the extinction of more animals. This will in turn ‎ influence the lives of human beings. Besides, wild animals should live in their natural habitats instead of cages, as it is only in their habitats that they can live a healthy and happy life. ‎ ‎       I hope you will take my advice into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 三 单元综合知识运用 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ The University of Cambridge is justly famous for its heritage of scholarship, historic role and magnificent architecture. This heritage supports one of the world’s most important centers for teaching and research. The collegiate structure gives a strong sense of community, and the University is determined to remain at the forefront of international scholarship and research.‎ ‎ The University of Cambridge is in the middle of the greatest expansion in its history. Through the generosity of benefactors(捐助人), the University has been able to create a new science and technology campus to the west of the city center and is now expanding further to the north west of Cambridge.‎ ‎ In order to continue to maintain its reputation as a world-leading institution, the University’s investment in the North West Cambridge Development aims at providing the right facilities to attract and keep the best staff and researchers across the globe. This ambitious long-term plan will transform a 150 hectare site into a new district that will be part of both the University and the City. The investment in affordable homes for University key workers, community facilities to enable residents to thrive(兴旺), and a place that is rich with quality architecture and landscape will transform this area and enable the University to meet its growth needs into the future.‎ ‎ The arts and humanities(人文学科)have seen continuous change in their Sidgwick Site location and expansion in the city center.‎ ‎ Sustaining(维持)a world-class university demands investment in new facilities, new areas of ‎ study, and most importantly, in people; continued fundraising efforts and innovative(创新精神的)partnerships will be vital. The University celebrated its eight hundredth anniversary in 2009, marking the legacy(遗产)of eight centuries and determined to remain among the world’s greatest universities.‎ ‎21. The passage mainly talks about the _____of The University of Cambridge.‎ ‎ A. heritage B. history C. future D. reputation ‎22. In order to maintain its reputation as a world-leading university all but ________are very important.‎ ‎ A. continued investment B. the campus expansion ‎ C. innovative partnerships D. the community residents ‎ ‎23. If you are a student of The University of Cambridge, you will __________.‎ ‎ A. have access to the frontier technology B. study in a huge but closed campus ‎ C. be taught how to be an investor D. have to be a fundraiser B ‎ Too often, I hear people say “I’m just a housewife” when they introduce themselves. I don’t understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self-pity. Is it really a crime to be a housewife? Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home?‎ ‎ How could you be “just a housewife” when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service? A housewife works for the longest hour, supporting your husband, child’s studies, caring for elders, managing finances, pay8ing bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste, cleaning, etc. a housewife could be anyone: daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial adviser, fashion designer and nurse, gardener, driver, cook, and so on. Don’t think you are not being paid for it. You get the reward that no money can offer—the love and affection of your family, their trust in you, a happy home and your own satisfaction.‎ ‎ It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason. After a busy day, all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you. They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. Would the life have been the same if you had been working outside to earn some money? Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?‎ ‎ Respect yourself for what you are. Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity. The world understands the importance of your job. It’s time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes “I am a housewife” . Kick that “just” out.‎ ‎24. People feel _____when they say “I’m just a housewife”.‎ ‎ A. regretful B. satisfied C. proud D. anxious ‎25. Listing the housewife’s duties, the author implies a housewife___________.‎ ‎ A. usually leads a terrible life B. plays a more important role ‎ C. makes a great contribution to the family D. does not always get her reward ‎26. If a housewife worked outside, she would _________.‎ ‎ A. have the same life like before B. lose the content that she is enjoying ‎ C. set a comfortable home for her family D. absorb her family’s stress ‎27. What is the author’s attitude toward housewives?‎ ‎ A. Supportive B. Doubtful C. Opposed D. Disappointed C ‎ Researchers at University of California report that elderly women who sit for more than 10 hours a day with low physical activity have cells that are biologically older by eight years compared to women who are less sedentary.‎ The study, published online January 18 in the American Journal of Epidemiology, found elderly women with less than 40 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per day and who remain seated for more than 10 hours per day have shorter telomeres（染色体终端）, which protect chromosomes(染色体)from becoming bad and progressively shorten with age.‎ As a cell ages, its telomeres naturally shorten, but health and lifestyle factors, such as obesity and smoking, may quicken that process. Shortened telomeres are associated with cardiovascular disease, diabetes and major cancers.‎ ‎“Our study found cells age faster with a sedentary lifestyle. Chronological(编年的)age doesn’t always match biological age,” said Shadyab, PhD, lead author of the study.‎ Shadyab and his research team believe they are the first to objectively measure how the combination of sedentary time and exercise can influence the aging biomarker.‎ Nearly 1,5000 women, ages 64 to 95, participated in the study. The participants completed questionnaires and wore an accelerometer on their right hip for seven consecutive days during ‎ waking and sleeping hours to track their movements.‎ ‎“We found that women who sat longer did not have shorter telomere length if they exercised for at least 30 minutes a day, the national recommended guideline,” said Shadyab. “Discussions about the benefits of exercise should start when we are young, and physical activity should continue to be part of our daily lives as we get older, even at 80 years old.”‎ Shadyab said future studies will examine how exercise relates to telomere length in younger populations and in men.‎ ‎28. The underlined word “sedentary” in the 1st paragraph most probably means________‎ ‎ A. too much sitting but too little exercise may quicken biological aging ‎ B. telomeres progressively shorten with age ‎ C. physical activities stop women from aging ‎ D. shortened telomeres lead to major cancers ‎30. Which of the following true?‎ ‎ A. Cells age faster with a less sedentary lifestyle ‎ B. Physical activity isn’t necessary for those at 80 years old ‎ C. The related studies will be carried out ‎ D. The finding is true of younger participants ‎31. Where do you most probably find this passage?‎ ‎ A. In a fashion tabloid B. In a text book ‎ C. In a science journal D. In a beauty poster D ‎ A meeting between Alibaba Group Chairman Jack Ma and US President Donald Trump last Monday signals that Trump, whose tough attitude towards China has east dark clouds over China-US trade relations, left a door open for pragmatic(务实的)cooperation with Chinese companies, Chinese experts said.‎ ‎ The Chinese billionaire reportedly held a meeting with Trump in New York last Monday to discuss how the Chinese e-commerce giant could create jobs by allowing US businesses to sell products in the Chinese market.‎ ‎ This was the first meeting of the US president with a highly noticeable businessman from China, following a series of tough speeches and actions, including threats to impose a 45 percent ‎ tax on Chinese goods and selection of China critics for trade positions.‎ ‎ Though details of the meeting as to what was specifically discussed remain sketchy, it is a positive signal for China-US trade relations under Trump, following the recent turbulence(动荡), according to Bai Ming, a research fellow at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation.‎ ‎ “This is sign that Trump is leaving the door open for pragmatic cooperation with Chinese firms, which he thinks could help the US economy and create jobs.” Bai told the Global Times.‎ ‎ It is important that ALibaba strikes a balance between expanding overseas and strengthening its base in China, Mei noted. Bai said the meeting also offers a pattern that other Chinese companies can follow in expanding to the US under Trump. “They have to stress how many jobs you can create in the US in talking with Trump,” he said.‎ ‎32. Under President Trump, China-US relations may be _______.‎ ‎ A. a little troublesome B. more harmonious ‎ C. completely unchanged D. extremely hopeless ‎33. According to the passage, we know __________.‎ ‎ A. Jack Ma devoted himself to bettering China-US relations ‎ B. the meeting set up a bridge for China-US trade ‎ C. Jack Ma aimed to create more employment through cooperation ‎ D. the specific details discussed at the meeting were clear ‎34. Bai Ming’s remarks were quoted mainly to stress ________.‎ ‎ A. Jack Ma’s success B. the effect of the meeting ‎ C. Trump’s attitude D. the pattern to follow ‎35. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. A Trade Talk Between China and US ‎ B. Tomorrow of China-US Trade ‎ C. The First Meeting of Trump with China ‎ D. Trump, Jack Ma Talking about Job Creation 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Activities That Sharpen Your Practical Intelligence ‎ I love learning by doing. 36 Life is all about continuing and compounding growth and evolution. Learning by doing empowers me to create new value, habits and experiences, which all translate to a more productive and rewarding life.‎ ‎1. Learn to code.‎ ‎ Coding is not just for computer geeks. Even if it is just to understand how a computer works, to make your job more efficient or to add some common knowledge and a cool hobby on your list, coding can provide value. Coding creates new synapses(神经元突触)in your brain by deconstructing and analyzing problems. 37 ‎ ‎2. Try an escape room.‎ ‎ I’m crazy about these things. I’ve been to seven in the past five weeks. For those who don’t know, an escape room is an immersed(浸入)experience. You are locked in a room and have to solve puzzles and clues to get out. These escape rooms teach you how to use limited resources and rely on a team. There is no preparation for it. 38 ‎ ‎3. Build something.‎ ‎ Take a hands-on class on carpentry or any DIY building class that you find interesting. 39 . Learning to build helps push your mental limitations, and will empower you to look at resources and supplies in new ways. Worst-case situation is that you end up with an extra bookshelf.‎ ‎4. Invent something.‎ ‎___40 ? Maybe it’s a simple device you could use at home or it’s organizing your apartment in a way that you will get the most of the space. You can be more inventive by figuring out how to use your resources efficiently or how to create new value with inventions of your own. They can be as simple as your phone in a cup to create amplified music or as complex as a fully automated home. Start using your brain in an inventive way and you’ll be able to access more brain power for other tasks.‎ A. Every second counts and every action is a learning process B. They help to improve your overall intelligence.‎ C. What would make your life easier D. It also teaches you how to learn E. Practical intelligence is just that F. What are some of yours.‎ G. Make sure you work with your hands in the class 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A successful businessman was driving his new Jaguar down a neighborhood street, a bit too fast. He was watching for kids running out suddenly between parked cars and 41 when he thought he saw something.‎ ‎ As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick broke into his car’s side 42 violently. He slammed on the brakes and drove the Jaguar 43 to the spot from where the brick had been thrown.‎ ‎ He jumped out of the car 44 , grabbed the kid and pushed him up against a parked car, 45 , “What was that all about and who are you?” Building up a head of steam, he went on, “That’s a(n) 46 car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of money. Why did you do it?”‎ ‎ “Please, mister, please. I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do!” begged the youngster. “It’s my brother,” he said. “He fell off his wheelchair and I can’t 47 him up.”‎ ‎ In 48 , the boy asked the businessman, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s 49 and he’s too heavy for me.”‎ ‎ 50 beyond words, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and 51 the cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay.‎ ‎ “Thank you, sir. And God bless you, “the 52 child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.‎ It was a long walk back to his Jaguar a long, 53 walk. He 54 repaired the side door. He kept the dent(凹痕)to 55 him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your 56 .‎ Life whispers in your soul and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you don’t have the time to listen, it’s your 57 :Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the 58 !‎ Do you sometimes ignore the 59 ones because your life is too fast and busy, leaving them ‎ to 60 whether you really love them?‎ ‎41. A. spend up B. called up C. slowed down D. broke down ‎42. A. door B. window C. wheel D. seat ‎43. A. forward B. back C. right D. left ‎44. A. nervously B. easily C. angrily D. aimlessly ‎45. A. adding B. thinking C. explaining D. shouting ‎46. A. out-of-date B. up-to-date C. just-so-so D. second-hand ‎47. A. warm B. wake C. pack D. lift ‎48. A. surprise B. silence C. rages D. tears ‎49. A. killed B. injured C. abandoned D. robbed ‎50. A. Moved B. Excited C. Shocked D. Frightened ‎51. A. removed B. opened C. wiped D. sewed ‎52. A. poor B. young C. happy D. grateful ‎53. A. slow B. fast C. hard D. easy ‎54. A. already B. never C. ever D. just ‎55. A. force B. invite C. allow D. remind ‎56. A. attention B. teaching C. understanding D. help ‎57. A. reason B. chance C. choice D. loss ‎58. A. youngster B. brick C. wheelchair D. failure ‎59. A. loved B. married C. known D. separated ‎60. A. sense B. suspect C. wonder D. believe 第II 卷 第三部分 ：语言知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ The only survivor of a shipwreck 61 (wash) up on a small, deserted island.‎ ‎ He prayed for God to rescue him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but none seemed to come. Exhausted, he 62 (final) managed to build a little hut(小屋) 63 (protect) him, and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after looking for food, he arrived home to ‎ find his little hut in flames and the smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened; everything was lost.‎ ‎ He was extremely upset, 64 (cry) “God, how could you do this to me?” Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship 65 was approaching the island. It had come to rescue him. “How did you know I was here?” he asked his 66 (rescue). “We saw your smoke signal,” they replied.‎ ‎ It is easy to get 67 (discourage) when things are going bad. But we shouldn’t lose heart, 68 God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be 69 smoke signal that summons(召唤)the grace of God. For all the negative things we have to say to 70 (us), God has a positive answer for it.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ 3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。‎ ‎ Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I feel great honored to be speaking on behalf of all the camp members. First of all, I’d like to express my sincere thank to all the teachers and host families which have given us a lot of help in life and in study. During past few weeks we have had a wonderful time and achieve a lot. The host parents took care of us, which made us feeling at home. But with the help of the teachers we have made great progress in English. Meanwhile, we have got to know more about western history and culture before seeing so many places of interest. What’s more ,the visit to such famous universities as Harvard University and Stanford University that has broadened our horizons.‎ ‎ What they have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope our ‎ friendship will last forever. Thank you!‎ 第二节 书面表达（25分）‎ 假如你是李华，一名交换生，正在美国学习。现在你因故需要向就读学校请假。请给你的老师Mr.Karl写一封信以示请假，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1.请假的时间及原因。‎ ‎ 2.弥补所缺课程。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1.词数100左右。‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Karl,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 ‎ ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21—23 CDA 24—27 ACBA 28—31 CACC 32—35 ACBD ‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）[来源:学|科|网]‎ ‎36---40 EDAGC 第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41—45 CABCD 46—50 BDDBA 51—55 CDABD 56—60 ACBAC[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ ‎61.was washed 62. finally 63. to protect 64. crying 65. which/that ‎66.rescuers 67. discouraged 68. because/as 69.a 70. ourselves 评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 第二句： great--greatly ‎ 第三句： thank--thanks which--who/that[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ 第四句： past前加the achieve--achieved ‎ 第五句： feeling--feel [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 第六句： But--And ‎ 第七句： before--after[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ 第八句： 去掉that 第九句： they--we ‎ 评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词、修改及标号的位置、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 一、各档次评分参考标准 档次 给分范围 语言要点表达情况划档依据 第五档 ‎21～25‎ 要点齐全，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚 第四档 ‎16～20‎ 包含绝大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚 第三档 ‎11～15‎ 包含多数要点，语言有一些错误，尚能表达 第二档 ‎6～10‎ 只涉及少数要点，语言错误很多，影响表达 第一档 ‎0～5‎ 只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词 二、扣分参考依据 ‎1、其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分, 如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。‎ ‎2、句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分，如：‎ 主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误（如主语，关键性名词等），或谓语动词时态/语态错误等；‎ ‎3、凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分；[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ ‎4、凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每4处扣1分；‎ ‎5、文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容（连接或过渡词句不在此列），原则上不扣分；[来源:学|科|网]‎ ‎6、凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分；[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ ‎7、书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分1～2分。[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ One possible version Dear Mr. Karl ,‎ ‎ I’m sorry that I can’t go to school, so I’d like to ask for a three-day leave, that is, from February 28 to March 2.‎ ‎ Yesterday evening I was cycling home hurriedly from school when suddenly another bike cut in and I fell off my bike heavily, hurting my legs. I went to the nearest hospital for an immediate treatment, only to be advised to stay in bed for three days. To support my request, a sick leave certificate by the doctor is enclosed together with the letter here .‎ ‎ When it comes to the missing lessons during my absence, I will try my best to make up for them the moment I come back to class.‎ ‎ I would appreciate it if you could give me your kind permission .‎ ‎ Best wishes .‎ ‎ Yours sincerely ,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ [来源:学科网ZXXK]‎