七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点

七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ‎ 1. Can you play the guitar? can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。‎ ‎ Can he play the guitar? Yes, he can./No, he can’t play the guitar.‎ ‎ She can speak English very well.‎ 2. Play + 球类运动 play + the +乐器 Play basketball/play the guitar/play chess 3. want的用法： 想做某事want to do sth I want to join the music club. ‎ 4. good的短语： be good with sb 善于应付...的；和……相处的好 ‎ ‎ She is good with the old people.‎ ‎ be good at 擅长 (1) be good at +sth (2) be good at doing sth ‎ (1) I am good at English. (2) He is good at swimming. ‎ ‎ Be good for 对....有好处 It is good for health.‎ 5. Tell 的用法：(1) tell sb sth. (2) tell sb to do sth ‎ ‎ Tell stories 讲故事 story-telling club 故事俱乐部 6. Talk 的用法：(1) talk to sb. (2) talk with sb (about sth.) ‎ ‎ Talk to your parents./ He talks with me about soccer.‎ ‎7. Or 的用法：（1）“或者”，放在否定句中 I don’t like pears or bananas.‎ ‎ (2) “还是”，放在选择疑问句中 Is he a student or a teacher?‎ ‎8. Need to do sth. 需要做某事 I need to go to school at six.‎ ‎9.几个短语： make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ‎ At the old people’s home 在敬老院里 English-speaking students 说英语的学生 Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?‎ 1. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。‎ ‎ Jack usually takes a shower at 7:00 in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ _______ ________ does Jack take a shower?/ _______ does Jack take a shower?‎ ‎2. 英语时间的表达: ‎ ‎ （1）整点时间：“钟点数＋o’clock”。 例如： It’s ten o’clock a. m. ‎ ‎ （2）顺读法：非整点时间可采取读数法。 6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty ‎ ‎ （3）逆读法：分钟数不超过30分钟，可用介词“past”。‎ ‎ 11:05→five past eleven 11:15→a quarter past eleven 11: 30 half past eleven ‎ 分钟数超过30分钟, 用介词“to”.‎ ‎ 11:35→twenty-five to twelve 11:45→a quarter to twelve ‎3. always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometimes 有时 ‎4. Either, too与also 的区别 ‎ I can also play basketball.(句中，肯定句) I can play basketball, too. (句末，肯定句，用逗号隔开） I can’t play basketball, either. (句末，否定句，用逗号隔开）‎ ‎ Either...or...（就近原则）‎ ‎ Either my parents or my brother says it is very important.‎ ‎ Either my brother or my parents say it is very important.‎ 5. Eat a good breakfast=eat breakfast well.‎ ‎ Eat a quick breakfast=eat breakfast quickly.‎ 6. 重要短语：get up 起床 go to work去工作 take a shower洗淋浴 ‎ ‎ go to school 上学 go to bed 睡觉 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 ‎ ‎ get dressed 穿上衣服 brush teeth刷牙 U3 How do you get to school?‎ 1. 三种重要句型：(1) How long does it take you to get to school?‎ ‎ It takes + sb + 时间+ to do sth. 某人花了多长时间做某事 ‎ It takes me about an hour to drive to school.‎ ‎ (2) How far is it from A to B?答语有两种：‎ ‎ It’s…meters/miles/kilometers 有……米/英里/千米（远）‎ ‎ It’s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. ‎ ‎ (3)It’s + 形容词+ for + sb+to do sth. ‎ ‎ It’s very interesting to see the pandas.‎ 2. 四种交通方式表达：（1）take +a/an/the+交通工具。‎ ‎ He takes the(his) train/subway/bus to get to school. ‎ ‎ Ride the(his) bike. ‎ ‎ (2) by+交通工具 I get to school by bike.‎ ‎ (3) on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具 ‎ I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.‎ ‎ (4) walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词 Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car ‎ Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane=take a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a plane.‎ 3. 几个表示到达的词：get to school. ‎ ‎ Arrive at school(小地点). Arrive in London(大地点).‎ ‎ Reach school.‎ ‎ (不加介词）：home, here, there 4. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 陈述语气 ‎ What...think of: 认为....怎么样 5. 几个重要的短语：One 11-year-old boy. 一个11岁的男孩 ‎ Be like: 像...一样 He is like a father to me.‎ ‎ Between....and 在...中间 ‎ Come true 实现 ‎ Be afraid of sth. 害怕什么东西 U4 Don’t eat in class.‎ ‎1.否定祈使句 ‎ (1) Don’t+动词原形； Don’t talk!‎ ‎(2) No+名词/动词ing形式； No food!/No eating food!‎ ‎(3) 主语省略（无主语）：Don’t arrive(be) late for class.‎ 主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive(be) late for class.‎ ‎2. Must 与have to ‎ (1) must肯定式：must + V原； ‎ ‎ 否定式：must + not + V原； 或 needn’t + V原 ‎ 疑问式：Must + 主语...? ‎ ‎ 例句： 1). You must go home now. ‎ ‎ 2). You mustn’t smoke here. ‎ ‎ 3). Must I do homework now ? Yes, you must./No, you needn’t ‎ (2). have to 表示“不得不”、“必须”。客观上 ‎ 肯定式：have to + V原 has to + V原 ‎ 否定式：don’t have to + V原 doesn’t have to + V原 ‎ ‎ 疑问式：Do + 主语 + have to + V原 ‎ ‎ Does + 三单主语 + have to + V原 ‎ ‎ 例句：1).They don’t have to finish the work today. ‎ ‎ 2). He has to leave home. ‎ ‎ 3). Does he have to leave home? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. ‎ ‎3. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.‎ ‎4. 表示“地点”的词组：‎ ‎(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class ‎(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school ‎5. 表示“时间”的词组：‎ ‎(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school ‎(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night ‎6. be strict (with sb.) 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 对某事严格 ‎7. keep+sth+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样 ‎ ‎ keep your hair short保持头发短 keep your room clean 保持房间干净 8. 几个短语：make one’s bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 ‎ Follow the rules 遵循规则 wear a uniform/wear uniforms 穿校服 ‎ On time 准时 U5 Why do you like pandas?‎ 1. I like pandas because they’re kind of interesting. ---Why do you like pandas? ‎ ‎ I don’t like tigers because they are scary. ---Why don’t you like tigers?‎ 2. be from = come from 表示来自哪里 ‎ ‎ He is from China.= He comes from China. ‎ ‎ Is he from China= Does he come from China? ‎ ‎ Where is he from?=Where does he come from? ‎ 3. Kind 的用法 ‎ 有点：Kind of +形容词=a little +形容词 They are kind of lazy.‎ ‎ 种类：a kind of 一种 many kinds of 许多种 all kinds of 各种各样的 ‎ Different kinds of 不同种类的 ‎ 对某人和蔼，友善：be kind to sb=be friendly to sb ‎ ‎ He is kind to his students.‎ 4. He can walk on two legs. 它可以用两只脚走路 ‎ walk on 表示用某种方式行走 walk on two legs walk on hands 倒立行走 ‎ 5. She sleeps all day. 她整天睡觉 ‎ All day=during the day 一整天 1. I like tigers a lot. 但我非常喜欢老虎 ‎ A lot 修饰动词，比如Thanks a lot.‎ ‎ A lot of =lots of=many 修饰名词，比如a lot of/lots of animals 2. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.‎ ‎ One of +可数名词复数表示“.....其中之一”，谓语动词用单数。比如：‎ ‎ One of my friends is from Japan.‎ ‎ One of the boys is eating an apple.‎ 3. An elephant never forgets. 大象从来不会忘记 ‎ Forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（未做）Remember to do sth. 记得做某事（未做）‎ ‎ Forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（做过）Remember doing sth. 记得做某事（做过）‎ 4. be in (great ) danger 处于（极大的）危险中. 如：Tigers are in great danger. ‎ ‎ dangerous adj. 危险的 如：Tigers are dangerous. ‎ 5. get lost 迷路 lost 是形容词，表示丢失了的 6. ‎(be) made of… 由什么制成 如：Paper is made of wood.(木材). ‎ U6 I’m watching TV 1. 语法：一般现在时与现在进行时比较 ‎ 现在进行时态的构成：主语+ be+ v-ing ‎ ‎ 用法：表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作，常用时间状语：“Look”，“Listen”, “It’s +具体时间”等。‎ ‎ 特殊疑问句：（1）What are you doing? I'm watching TV. ‎ ‎ What's he doing? He's reading. ‎ ‎ 一般疑问句：（2）Are you doing your homework? Yes,I am./no, I’m not. ‎ ‎ 否定句： （3）They are not talking about the TV show.‎ ‎ 动词现在分词的变化见下表：‎ 词尾情况 变化方式 例词 一般情况 加—ing Play---playing do---doing Go---going sing---singing ‎ See--seeing 以不发音的e结尾 去e加—ing make—making take—taking like—liking come—coming 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ing swim—swimming sit—sitting run—running get得到—getting put放—putting ‎ ‎ 用法：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作，常用频度副词：usually, sometimes, often, never, always, every day/week/month/year, On sundays/weekdays/weekends, in the morning/afternoon/everning.‎ ‎ 肯定句：He usually gets up at six o’clock.‎ ‎ 否定句：She doesn’t do homework on weekends.‎ ‎ 一般疑问句：Does she usually watch TV at home? Yes, she does./No, she ‎ doesn’t. ‎ ‎ u动词第三人称单数的构成：‎ ‎　　1）直接加--s ‎　　look—looks　read—reads　play—plays　　　 　stop—stops ‎　　2）在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es ‎ ‎　　miss—misses　　fix—fixes　 watch—watches　 wash—washes ‎　　go—goes　　　do--does ‎　　3）辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-es ‎　　carry–carries study–studies　hurry–hurries　cry–cries ‎　　4）特殊的　have -- has ‎ 1. Hello, this is Jenny. 喂？我是珍妮 ‎ 打电话用This is....或者It is.....不用I am....‎ ‎ This is .....speaking.(电话这头）‎ ‎ Is that .....(speaking)?(电话那头）‎ 2. I’d love to=I would love to=I’d like to ‎ ‎ I’d love to go the movies.‎ ‎ I’d love to do sth. 乐于做某事 3. It’s like any other night for ZhuHui and his host family.‎ ‎ Any other 任何其他的 Any other+名词单数 ‎ 两者之间：One...the other （数量只有两个）There are two pens. One is red, the other is green.‎ ‎ Some...the others (数量不只两个）In our school, some students are from China, the others are from America.‎ 4. Zhu Hui misses his family and wished to have his mom’s delicious Zongzi.‎ ‎ Miss “想念，错过”‎ ‎ Wish to do sth 希望做某事（不能实现的愿望）‎ ‎ Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 ‎ Hope to do sth 希望做某事 （能实现的愿望)‎ 5. 几个短语：watch TV看电视 read a newspaper 读报纸 listen to music 听音乐 ‎ Talking on the phone 打电话 make soup 做汤 use the computer 使用电脑 ‎ Wash the dishes 洗碗 go to the movies去看电影 at the supermarket 在超市 ‎ In a/the pool 在游泳池里 at the library 在图书馆 host family 寄宿家庭 ‎ Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 The United States 美国 ‎ No place like home 没有任何地方能像家一样 ‎ 七年级下册英语期中知识点大归纳（Unit1-Unit6）‎ Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ‎ ‎◆短语归纳 ‎1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English ‎ 说英语 ‎4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 ‎7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 ‎10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 ‎13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ‎◆用法集萃 ‎1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 ‎ ‎2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 ‎3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 ‎4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 ‎ ‎5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 ‎6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 ‎ ‎7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……‎ ‎8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 ‎ ‎9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? ‎ ‎◆短语归纳 ‎1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 ‎ ‎4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. Get to 到达 ‎ ‎7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 ‎ ‎10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 ‎ ‎13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 ‎ ‎15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 ‎16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台 ‎19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 ‎◆用法集萃 ‎1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） ‎ ‎2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 ‎3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 ……点半 ‎ ‎4. fifteena quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点 ‎5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动 ‎6. from …to … 从……到…… ‎ ‎7. need to do sth 需要做某事 Unit 3 How do you get to school? ‎ ‎◆短语归纳 ‎1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 ‎ ‎4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天 ‎7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 ‎10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间 ‎ ‎12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩 ‎ ‎14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 ‎◆用法集萃 ‎1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…‎ ‎2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？‎ ‎3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？‎ ‎4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。‎ ‎5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？‎ ‎6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….‎ ‎7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。‎ Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.‎ ‎◆短语归纳 ‎1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to … 听……‎ ‎3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到 ‎5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静 ‎7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 ‎9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床 ‎11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发 ‎13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 ‎15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则 ‎ ‎◆用法集萃 ‎1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他， 不要做某事。 ‎ ‎2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… ‎ ‎4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 ‎5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 ‎ ‎6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格 ‎7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地 ‎8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态 ‎9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 ‎ ‎10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?‎ ‎◆短语归纳 ‎1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于 ‎3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天 ‎5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路 ‎7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒 ‎ ‎9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 ‎ ‎11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 ‎◆用法集萃 ‎1. —Why…? 为什么……？ ‎ ‎—Because… 因为…… ‎ ‎2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ‎ ‎3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 ‎ ‎4. one of + 名词复数 ……之一 ‎ ‎5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 ‎ ‎6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 ‎ ‎7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 Unit 6 I’m watching TV.‎ ‎◆短语归纳 ‎1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸 ‎3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐 ‎5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤 ‎7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿 ‎◆用法集萃 ‎1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么？ ‎ ‎—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。‎ ‎2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。‎ ‎3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个……‎ ‎4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事