2020中考英语试题解析汇编专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）

2020中考英语试题解析汇编专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）

‎ 阅读理解（任务型阅读）‎ ‎1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词 Doing "Clean "Exercise When you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.‎ The word “logging” is the Swedish phrase“ plocka upp”（ pick up） and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.‎ What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.‎ Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）， compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.‎ So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.‎ Let’s go___56___!‎ The latest popular sport!‎ Just need___57___and a pair of gloves!‎ Correctly classify and ____58____ the rubbish!‎ 48‎ It's simple but helpful to ___59___ and your body!‎ Make the world ___60___ and yourself a lot healthier!‎ Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!‎ ‎【答案】56. plogging/doing clean exercise ‎ ‎57. a rubbish bag ‎ ‎58. deal with ‎ ‎59. the environment ‎ ‎60. greener/more beautiful ‎ ‎【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。在外出健身跑步的同时，随身带上垃圾袋，沿途捡垃圾。这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。‎ ‎57. 根据文中句子“What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands.” 一个慢跑者需要的是一个垃圾袋和一双用来保护手的手套。故答案为a rubbish bag。 ‎ ‎58. 根据文中句子“While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.”可知，在收集垃圾的同时，跑步者也学会正确分类和处理垃圾。故答案为deal with。‎ ‎59. 根据文中句子“Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health.”可知，这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体，故答案为. the environment。‎ ‎60. 根据文中句子“It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise.”它不仅能让世界更绿，还能让你全身锻炼。故答案为greener。‎ ‎2.【2018年甘肃省白银】阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。‎ Root Vegetables Would you like to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat many kinds 48‎ ‎ of roots. ①Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.‎ A carrot is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. ②to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, it(.) A turnip, is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw.‎ ‎③Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable.‎ People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.‎ ‎66. 将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。‎ ‎67. 将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。‎ ‎68. 文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。‎ ‎69. What is this story mostly about?‎ ‎70. What is a root vegetable?‎ ‎【答案】66. 人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。（答案符合本意即可酌情给分） ‎ ‎67. Many people like to put it in salad. ‎ ‎68. Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, they are a root vegetable. ‎ ‎69. Root vegetables people eat. （答案符合本意即可酌情给分） ‎ ‎70. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground. （答案符合本意即可酌情给分）‎ ‎【解析】文章介绍了根茎类蔬菜。‎ ‎66. 根据Most roots that people eat 这是定语从句结构，先行词是Most roots，引导词that在从句中作宾语；are usually called通常被叫做；故答案是：人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。‎ ‎67. 根据所给词，可知句意是：许多人喜欢把它放在沙拉里。like to do喜欢做某事；put---in把---放到---里面；故答案是Many people like to put it in salad.‎ ‎68. 根据Although和but不能连用；故答案是Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, they are a root vegetable. ‎ ‎69. 根据文章介绍了根茎类蔬菜。故答案是Root vegetables people eat.‎ ‎70. 根据A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.根菜就是长在地下的菜；故答案是A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.‎ 48‎ ‎3.【2018年河北省中考】阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。‎ Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.‎ AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.‎ According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.‎ On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.‎ AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.‎ ‎66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎36. AI is ___________________________________ that help machines to do tasks.‎ ‎37. ____________________________________controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.‎ ‎38. What will AI create for people?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎39. __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎40. __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】36. a group of technologies ‎ ‎37. Cars and trucks. ‎ ‎38. Many new jobs. ‎ 48‎ ‎39. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. ‎ ‎40. 它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。‎ ‎36. 句意：人工智能是帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的一组技术。考查细节理解题。根据第一段结尾AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.，可知填a group of technologies。‎ ‎37. 句意： 由人工智能控制可能会使司机失去工作。考查细节理解题。根据Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.，可知填Cars and trucks.。‎ ‎38. 句意：AI会为人们创造什么？考查细节理解题。根据On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people.，可知填Many new jobs.。‎ ‎39. 根据第二段第一句AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.，结合全段内容，可知填AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.。‎ ‎40. It is changing它在改变着； how people live and work人们如何生活和工作； in many ways在许多方面。根据句意结构，可知填：它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。‎ 点睛：阅读短文回答问题。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言填充句子或回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。‎ ‎4.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。‎ Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.‎ After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly without moving.‎ The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest,‎ an idea came to his mind. He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train 48‎ ‎ it at once.‎ The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. "It is unbelievable!" shouted the king. "How could you make it happen?"‎ The farmer replied, “It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”‎ It is always the same to humans. We all have "two flying wings in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch" we are resting on breaks.‎ ‎36. Where did the king get the falcons?‎ ‎37. Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon?‎ ‎38. What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly?‎ ‎39. What do you think of the farmer?‎ ‎40. To reach high, can we stay where we feel safe and comfortable?‎ ‎【答案】36. From his son ‎ ‎37. Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment well. ‎ ‎38. He cut off the branch where the falcon rested ‎ ‎39. He is clever ‎ ‎40. No, we can’t ‎36. 根据Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son.可知从他儿子那里得到的；故答案是From his son ‎37. 根据He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem.可知因为他住在森林里，了解自然环境；故答案是Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment well. ‎ ‎38. 根据The farmer replied, “It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”可知他只是砍掉了它停留的树枝；故答案是He cut off the branch where the falcon rested ‎ ‎39. 根据别人不能解决的问题，他很容易解决了，说明他是聪明的；故答案是He is clever ‎40. 根据two flying wings in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay 48‎ ‎ where we feel safe and comfortable. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch" we are resting on breaks.可知为了飞的更高，我们不能呆在安全舒适的地方；故答案是No, we can’t ‎5.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。‎ Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.‎ To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.‎ One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time.‎ Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.‎ ‎11. The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter ‎12. The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box ‎13. To be a feed box was the tree’s dream ‎14. The couple used the feed box as their baby’s bed ‎15. Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way ‎【答案】11. F 12. F ‎ ‎13. F 14. T ‎ ‎15. T ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇寓言故事，通过一棵树的经历，告诉我们不要放弃梦想，它可以用另一种新的方式来实现。‎ ‎13. 题意：成为饲料箱是树的梦想。考查细节理解题。根据The tree felt very disappointed because that 48‎ ‎ was not its dream.，可知说法错误，故选F。‎ ‎14. 题意：这对夫妇用饲料箱做婴儿床。考查细节理解题。根据So they placed the baby in the feed box.，可知说法正确，故选T。‎ ‎15. 题意：永远不要放弃你的梦想，它可能以另一种新的方式实现。考查细节理解题。根据Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.，可知说法正确，故选T。‎ ‎6.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。‎ Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo, “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.”‎ The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.‎ Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” Said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”‎ However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.‎ ‎16. According to the passage, Guo’s students can keep their homework on WeChat, can’t they?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎17. How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎18. What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework?‎ 48‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎19. What do some parents worry about?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎20. What do you think of the new way of handing in homework?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】16. Yes, they can ‎ ‎17. By email, QQ and we Chat. ‎ ‎18. The code is easy to keep and share/The teacher can check the homework anywhere at any time. ‎ ‎19. They worry/are afraid their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. ‎ ‎20. (开放式回答)It is interesting /useful /helpfut.‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：本文以郭老师允许学生通过QR码交作业的实例，说明新的家庭作业方式的优点：代码容易保存和共享，教师可以随时随地查看学生作业。同时，解答了家长们的担心。‎ ‎16. 题意：根据文章，郭的学生可以在微信上做作业，不是吗？考查文意理解题。根据短文内容和When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat，可知说法正确，故填Yes, they can。‎ ‎17. 题意：QR码怎么寄给郭先生？考查细节理解题。根据The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat.，可知填By email, QQ and we Chat.。‎ ‎19. 题意：有些家长担心什么？考查细节理解题。根据They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.，可知填They worry/are afraid their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.。‎ ‎20. 题意：你认为新的提交家庭作业方法怎么样？考查综合理解题。根据短文内容，结合学生的普遍看法Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.，可知填It is interesting/useful /helpful.。 ‎ ‎7.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。‎ 48‎ World famous physicist(物理学家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018. ‎ Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).‎ At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn’t communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “I’ve had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”‎ Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.‎ Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." he once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."‎ ‎21. When did Stephen Hawking pass away?‎ A. On January 8th, 1942 B. On March 14th, 2018 C. On March 24th, 2018‎ ‎22. During studying in a small city near London, we know that .‎ A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class B. Stephen Hawking didn’t work hard at his lessons C. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology 48‎ ‎23. What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?‎ A. There was something wrong with his head B. He couldn’t even blink to communicate except by moving fingers C. He could neither talk nor move ‎24. How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?‎ A. By mouth B. By body languages C. By a voice synthesizer ‎25. Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?‎ A. Because he never hope in his own condition B. Because life was not fair for him C. Because he had a bad illness ‎【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇人物小传，简要介绍了霍金身残志坚、取得诸多成就的传奇一生，启发人们身处逆境也不要放弃希望，要像霍金一样尽最大的努力去工作学习。‎ ‎22. 题意：在伦敦附近的一个小城市学习期间，我们知道 。考查细节理解题。A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class史蒂芬·霍金是班上最好的学生。B. Stephen Hawking didn’t work hard at his lessons史蒂芬·霍金没有认真学习功课。C. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology史蒂芬·霍金开始研究宇宙学。根据As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class.，可知他对学习不是很认真，故选B。‎ ‎23. 题意：史蒂芬·霍金21岁时发生了什么事？考查细节理解题。A. There was something wrong with his head他的头有点不对劲。B. He couldn’t even blink to communicate except by moving fingers除了动手指，他连眨眼都不眨。C. He could neither talk nor move他既不会说话也不会移动。根据At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn’t communicate except by blinking. 他不能移动和说话了，可知选C。‎ ‎24. 题意：史蒂芬·霍金生病后是怎么和别人交流的？考查细节理解题。根据To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer.他利用音响合成器和别人交流，可知选C。‎ ‎25. 题意：为什么Stephen Hawking在他的工作中如此成功？考查文意理解题。根据作者的议论和霍金的话His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair."‎ 48‎ ‎ he once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."，结合霍金和命运抗争的事实，可知选A。‎ 点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。‎ ‎8.【2018年甘肃兰州】阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。‎ Do you check your mobile phone often? Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you? When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous? If you say yes,‎ then you’ve got addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones.‎ ‎①Nowadays, we can see the scene everywhere in the life: in subways, restaurants, roads, people are watching their mobile phones. From family party to dating with friend, people couldn’t top checking their twitter, WeChat, facebook on the mobile phones and snubbing(忽视)the persons in front completely. Phubbing ‎(低头症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids.‎ ‎"Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub". It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. ②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默。They do nothing 48‎ ‎ but bow to play mobile phones.③time, spendtoo, they, phones, much, the on(.) And they don' t have time to communicate with persons in real life.‎ If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.‎ Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful ‎ things and persons around us.‎ ‎56. 将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________‎ ‎57. 将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。_____________________________‎ ‎58. Where does the word "phubbing" come from?‎ ‎59. 将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。__________________________‎ ‎60. What advice does the writer give to the people who have "phubbing"?__________________‎ ‎【答案】56. 当今，有生活中我们到处看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，人们都在看手机。（回答符合题意，均可酌情给分） ‎ ‎60. They should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us. (回答符合题意，均可酌情给分。可以用第三人称回答，答语中人称代词搭配一定要正确，否则酌情给分。)‎ ‎【解析】‎ 生活中到处都能看到人们低头玩手机，越来越多的人已经离不开自己的手机，他们被称为“低头族”。因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默，除了玩手机，有些人无所事事，也少了与朋友与家人交流的机会。作者呼吁大家要让放下手机，享受大自然、食物、书籍和身边美好的事物和人。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ nowadays现在，当今；scene 情景；in the life在生活中；people are watching their mobile phones.是一个现在进行时态的句子，意思是“人们都在看手机”，故答案为：当今，在生活中我们到处看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，人们都在看手机。（回答符合题意，均可酌情给分）。‎ 48‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 根据文中句子"Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub".“Phubbing”是一个新词，来源于“phone”和“snub”这两个单词。故答案为It comes from the words“phone”and“snub”.‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 根据标点符号判断，句子为陈述句。spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间，time为不可数名词，前面用too much来修饰，句子的主语是they，故答案为They spend too much time on the phones.‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 根据短文最后的句子“Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us.”作者呼吁大家要让放下手机，享受大自然、食物、书籍和身边美好的事物和人。这也是作者给那些低头玩手机的人的建议，可以用第三人称回答，答语中人称代词搭配一定要正确，故答案为They should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us.‎ ‎9. 【2018年山东东营】阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。‎ Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign “NO CHILDREN.” “Why can't we bring our children?” “What on earth does the owner want to do?” The parents were surprised and complained angrily.‎ So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door?‎ Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision . He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止)children from his restaurant.‎ Others supported his decision, they said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and ‎ 48‎ now they could finally have a place for adults only.‎ ‎83 In fact，many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There’s one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded(奖励) well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.‎ ‎84These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely. ‎ A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。‎ ‎61. Why does Mr. Taylor ban the children from his restaurant?‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎62. There are four methods to solve the problem in this passage. Which do you think is the best one? Why?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎63. _________________________________________________________‎ ‎64. _________________________________________________________‎ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。‎ ‎65. _______________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】61. ① Because those noisy children disturbed other customers. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger. ②Because many parents couldn’t control their children. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger. ③Because many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger. ‎ ‎62. ①This way can avoid noisy children disturbing other customers./ This way can help the adults have meals quietly. ‎ ‎ ②Do nothing. The restaurant is a public place, everybody should be allowed to go in.‎ ‎③Ban children during certain times of the day. I think people can choose the right time to go to the restaurant according to their needs.‎ ‎④Reward well-behaved children. This way can encourage parents to control their children.‎ ‎/ This method can encourage children to behave well. ‎ ‎63. 事实上，其他一些餐厅也遇到了同样的问题。 ‎ 48‎ ‎64. 这些方法在一段时间内可能有用，但很难彻底解决这些问题。 ‎ ‎65. ①Ban or Allow ‎②Methods to Deal with Noisy Children in the Restaurant ‎ ‎③NO CHILDREN ‎ ‎④Ways to solve the problem ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要介绍了一家餐馆禁止孩子进入的事情。老板这样做的目的是因为有些大人管不住自己的孩子，餐馆靠近繁忙的马路，可能会有危险，得到了一些人的支持。事实上，其他一些餐厅也遇到了同样的问题。就孩子能否进入公共餐厅这一问题，短文列举了不同的餐厅也有着各自不同的做法。 ‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 问题：为什么泰勒先生禁止孩子进入他的餐馆？根据文中句子“Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision . He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止)children from his restaurant.”可知，因为那些吵吵闹闹的孩子打扰了其他顾客。餐馆靠近繁忙的马路，可能会有危险。因此泰勒先生才有了这样的决定，答案为① Because those noisy children disturbed other customers. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger. ②Because many parents couldn’t control their children. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger. ③Because many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. And the restaurant was near a busy road, there might be some danger. ‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 问题：在这段文章中解决这一问题的方法有四种。你认为哪一个最好？为什么？对于这一问题，短文共提供了4种方法：禁止带孩子进入餐厅；什么也不做，放任自由；在一天中的特定时间禁止孩子入内；可以进入，但奖励行为良好的儿童。答案不唯一，只要合理即可。答案为①This way can avoid noisy children disturbing other customers./ This way can help the adults have meals quietly. ‎ ‎②Do nothing. The restaurant is a public place, everybody should be allowed to go in.‎ ‎③Ban children during certain times of the day. I think people can choose the right time to go to the restaurant according to their needs.‎ 48‎ ‎④Reward well-behaved children. This way can encourage parents to control their children.‎ ‎/ This method can encourage children to behave well. ‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ a while一段时间内，短时间内。but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.中it只是形式上的主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，to solve this problem completely. 彻底解决这个问题。翻译时要放在主语的位置，故答案为：这些方法在一段时间内可能有用，但很难彻底解决这些问题。 ‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 就孩子能否进入公共餐厅这一问题，短文列举了不同的餐厅也有不同的做法，这些方法在一段时间内可能有用，但很难彻底解决这类问题。短文的标题只要不脱离这一主题即可，答案不唯一，参考答案为： ①Ban or Allow ②Methods to Deal with Noisy Children in the Restaurant ③NO CHILDREN ④Ways to solve the problem。‎ 点睛：前两个小题考查的是根据短文内容回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。‎ ‎10.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown(皱眉) wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. The man didn’t know how to make his son happy.‎ One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, "I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret." ‎ ‎“All right.” said the man, “No matter what you ask for, I'll give you.” The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed 48‎ ‎ the advice and became one of the happiest boys.‎ Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.‎ Judge the following sentences true (T)or false(F)according to the passage.‎ ‎61. The father wore a frown wherever he went.‎ ‎62. The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father.‎ ‎63. The magician helped the boy without any pay.‎ ‎64. To do one kind thing for his father every day made the boy happy.‎ ‎65. The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man.‎ ‎【答案】61. F 62. F ‎ ‎63. F 64. F ‎ ‎65. T ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲述了一个怎样成为一个真正快乐的人的故事。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 根据文章第一段知，这个小男孩的父亲为了使这个小孩高兴，给了他很多礼物，但是他始终不高兴。知The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father.是错误的。故答案填F。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 根据文中句子 "I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret."知The magician helped the boy without any pay.是错误的。故答案填F。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 根据文中句子：“Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.知每天为某个人做一件好事，而不是只为他的父亲做一件好事。故To do one kind thing for his father every day made the boy happy.每天为他的父亲最一件好事使得这个男孩高兴。是错误的。故答案填F。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 48‎ 通读全文知文章主要介绍了怎样成为真正快乐的人。所以“The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man.”是正确的。故答案是T。‎ ‎11.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar(阴历) month. It's also called the Double Ninth Festival.‎ The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221BC). It has a history of more than 1, 700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number(奇数). People believe that two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life.‎ The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum(菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, its name is dogwood, People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter.‎ Answer the questions according to the passage.‎ ‎76. When is the Double ninth Festival?‎ ‎77. Does the Double Ninth Festival have a history of 1, 700 years?‎ ‎78. What do two "ninths" meeting together stand for?‎ ‎79. Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for?‎ ‎80. What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival?‎ ‎【答案】76. It's on the ninth day of the lunar month. On the ninth day of the lunar month ‎ ‎77. No, it doesn’t. ‎ ‎78. Two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life. /A long life. /They stand for a long life. ‎ ‎79. They celebrate the festival( to show love and respect) for their elders / For)their elders. ‎ ‎80. They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Double-Ninth Cakes/Chrysanthemum wine and Double-Ninth Cakes.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍的是中国的传统节日——重阳节。文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节以及人们怎样庆祝重阳节。‎ 48‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 根据文章第二句：It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar(阴历) month.知答案是It's on the ninth day of the lunar month. On the ninth day of the lunar month。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 根据文中It has a history of more than 1, 700 years可知重阳节有着1700多年的历史，并不是1700年，故答案为No, it doesn’t.。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 根据文中句子：So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.对于中国人来说它是一个对他们的长者表达爱和尊重的特殊的节日。故答案是They celebrate the festival( to show love and respect) for their elders / （For)their elders.‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 根据第三段第二句：On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum(菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains.知答案是：They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Double-Ninth Cakes/Chrysanthemum wine and Double-Ninth Cakes.‎ ‎12.【2018年湖北省黄石市】阅读下面材料，根据要求完成61~65题。‎ ‎ Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特) or as strong as your favourite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up. ‎ But learning what you can and can’t change about your body is part of growing up, too. It can be hard to do. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.‎ Some children worry that they’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends. It’s important to know that puberty(青春期) doesn’t happen at the same time for every child. And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner! ‎ Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better. Why? Because they will help you feel energetic (精力充沛的) and keep your body working just the way it should be. ‎ 48‎ Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don’t do much for your body because you sit when you do them. ‎ But when you move your body—by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room—you exercise your muscles(肌肉). When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do!‎ 根据短文内容，回答问题（61—64），英译汉（65）。‎ ‎36. When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage? ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎37. What do some children worry about in the third paragraph? ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎38. Why do not watching TV and playing computers do much for your body? ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎39. How does your muscle become when you exercise it? (仅用一词回答)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎40. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】36. When people accept the way they look. ‎ ‎37. They worry that they’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends./ They’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends. ‎ ‎38. Because you sit when you do them. ‎ ‎39. Stronger. ‎ ‎40. 吃健康的食物并加强锻炼，能使所有的孩子感觉更好。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文针对青少年想改变自己的身体——比如更高、更瘦、更壮——的想法，作者给出了合理建议，指出学习自己能做的和不能改变身体也是成长的一部分，没有特别的药物能让身体更快地发生改变，相反多吃健康的食物和多运动可以让身体保持正常的工作状态。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 题意：根据短文，人们什么时候对自己的身体感到更快乐？考查细节理解题。根据But when people accept the way they look, they often feel 48‎ ‎ happier.，可知当人们接受他们自己的样子时，通常会感到更快乐，故填When people accept the way they look.。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 题意：为什么看电视和玩电脑不会对你的身体有好处？考查细节理解题。根据第五段Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don’t do much for your body because you sit when you do them.，可知填Because you sit when you do them.。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 题意：你锻炼时肌肉会变得怎样？考查细节理解题。根据When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger.，结合字数要求，可知填Stronger.。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ Eating healthy foods and exercising more 吃健康的食物和多运动，动名词结构做主语；can 能够；make all children feel better使所有的孩子感觉更好。根据句意结构，可知填：吃健康的食物并加强锻炼，能使所有的孩子感觉更好。‎ ‎【点睛】该题是阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。‎ ‎13.【2018年湖北省荆州】阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。‎ Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. ____36____Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.‎ ‎____37____Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.‎ Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. _____38_____They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.‎ 48‎ ‎_____39_____In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at the car's sensors(传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.‎ The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. ____40____When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash (崩溃) without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.‎ A. At times, it may break down.‎ B. Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010.‎ C. It might be one of Baidu’s self-driving cars.‎ D. But self-driving cars have their own problems as well.‎ E. And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. B ‎ ‎38. E 39. D ‎ ‎40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文给我们介绍的是自动驾驶汽车，这种汽车里安装有软件，可以指导汽车的运行。与普通汽车相比，它有很多的好处，如更加安全、环保、让残疾人可以更加轻松地四处活动等。但同时它也有它的不足之处。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 句意：它可能是百度的一辆自动驾驶汽车。根据下句话Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.可知，上个月百度开始在北京的开放道路上测试其自动驾驶汽车。由此可知，前一句话提到的you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing指的就是百度的自动驾驶汽车，故应选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 句意：自动驾驶汽车是在2010年开始发展的。根据下句话Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.可知，Since 48‎ ‎ then表示从那以后，所以我们这个空应介绍自动驾驶汽车的起源，故应选B。 ‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 句意：而且他们比普通的汽车更加的环保。根据上句话Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars.可知，这里介绍的是自动驾驶汽车比普通汽车的优势，故应选E。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 句意：但是自动驾驶汽车也有它的缺点。根据下面的文意尤其是The car mistakenly thought that…可知，这里介绍了自动驾驶汽车的不足之处，故应选D。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了一个科技新发明—自动驾驶汽车，包括它目前的研究情况、它的优点和缺点等。文章是科普说明文，在文意的理解上有一定的难度，阅读时应注意把握文章和每一段的中心，注意首尾句。题型是选择句子补全短文，文章后有五个选择项，我们需要把他们放在短文中适当的位置。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后阅读所给的选项，弄清楚他们的意思，并根据文意，把他们放到原文中去。注意不用按照题目顺序做题，先解决简单的、明显的，最后处理难的，因为选项与空格是一对一的，所以当简单的题做出来的时候，难题的难度也会降低。例如第3小题，这个题目相对比较简单一些，空前的这句话对比了自动驾驶汽车和普通汽车，这句话是顺应上文而来的，继续对比两种汽车，说明自动驾驶汽车的优点，所以应选E，这句话与上句话的句式也是一样的。根据文意结构可知，到第4题和第5题这两段里，讲述的是自动驾驶汽车的缺点了，所以这两个选项应围绕这一主题进行选择，如第4小题，这里与上文就是一个转折的关系，故应选D。‎ ‎14.【2018年湖北省孝感】阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。‎ ‎“I first saw Beijing Opera in London in 1993, and it just shocked me. It was really amazing,” says Ghaffar Pounazar.‎ The 32-year-old British gave up his work in London and came to a Beijing Opera school. Since then, Ghaffar Pourazar has worked hard on this art.‎ On stage, the Beijing Opera actors not only act, they also sing and dance while performing some 48‎ ‎ difficult movements(动作). ① When Pourazar first got to China. He couldn’t speak any Chinese, and he knew nothing about Beijing Opera. As the oldest student in the Beijing Opera school, he learned more slowly than his classmates, but he didn't give up. Now, he can perform Beijing Opera like a professional(专业人士).‎ But Beijing Opera is not as popular as it was before. The young Chinese now spend more time on the Internet. This makes Pourazar very sad. "I used to get really angry at what was happening to Beijing Opera and at the Chinese people. This is part of your culture. You created this amazing thing. but now you are forgetting it, throwing it away."‎ Pourazar has decided what to do. ② Now he is performing a Beijing Opera that is about the Monkey King in two languages, Chinese and English. The Monkey King is a hero in a Chinese story. Chinese people love him very much. In the Beijing Opera, Pourazar acts the Monkey King.‎ ‎58. 任务一： 从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中①和②处的最佳选项。‎ A. Everything seemed difficult and far from what he had imagined.‎ B. He felt quite excited about Beijing Opera.‎ C. He wants to let more people know Beijing Opera.‎ D. He tries to make friends and get on well with his classmates.‎ ‎59. 任务二：Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese ‎60. 任务三：Why did Pournzar give up his work and come to a Beijing Opera school ‎【答案】58. AC 59. 你们创造了这个奇妙的事物，但是现在却正在遗忘它，抛弃它。 ‎ ‎60. Because he thought Beijing Opera was amazing或者 Because he liked Beijing Opera.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍了一位32岁的英国人被京剧所吸引，放弃了在伦敦的工作，来到了一所京剧学校学习，并致力于这项艺术的传播和发展。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 根据前文On stage, the Beijing Opera actors not only act, they also sing and dance while performing some difficult movements(动作).可知，后文Everything seemed difficult and far from what he had imagined.（一切似乎都很困难，与他的想象相去甚远）承接上文，everything指代act、sing和dance等。所以 ①处，选A项。 根据前一段内容 “面对京剧将被许多人忘记” 和前一句Pourazar has decided what to do可知，下文会涉及“发扬传播京剧”方面的话题。所以选项C.He wants to let more people know Beijing 48‎ ‎ Opera.符合语境。故本题答案为：A.C。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ you代词，你们，在句中作主语；created谓语动词，创造；this amazing thing.神奇的东西； but转择连词，但是；now 副词，现在；you are forgetting it你们正在忘记它；throwing it away扔掉它。所以答案为：你们创造了这个奇妙的事物，但是现在却正在遗忘它，抛弃它。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 根据第一段“I first saw Beijing Opera in London in 1993, and it just shocked me. It was really amazing,” says Ghaffar Pounazar.可知Pounazar放弃工作来学京剧的原因，是因为他认为京剧是神奇的，或者说因为他喜欢京剧。所以答案为：Because he thought Beijing Opera was amazing或者 Because he liked Beijing Opera.‎ ‎15.【2018年湖南省张家界】阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题。‎ When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.‎ A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.‎ ‎—Taken from Robinson Crusoe ‎31. Did Robinson have anything when he first arrived on the island?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________‎ ‎32. What has Robinson brought back from the ship?‎ ‎____________________________________________________‎ ‎33. What is Robinson learning to grow?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________‎ ‎34. Who tried to kill two men from a broken ship?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________‎ 48‎ ‎35. Why did Robinson name the man Friday?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】31. No, he didn’t./No./He didn’t. ‎ ‎32. He has brought back food and drink, tools, knives and guns. ‎ ‎33. He is learning to grow fruit and vegetables. ‎ ‎34. Some cannibals./Some cannibals tried to kill two men from a broken ship. ‎ ‎35. Because he met the man on Friday. / Because Friday was the day he met him./ Because that day was the day he met him.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这篇故事节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，简要概括了一下鲁滨逊在岛上的遭遇。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 句意：鲁宾逊从船上带回来了什么？原文“I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns.”（我带回了许多我可以使用的东西 - 食物和饮料，工具，刀具和枪支。），注意在回答的时候需要转换人称，要说“他带回了食物和饮料，工具，刀具和枪支”，故填 He has brought back food and drink, tools, knives and guns.‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 句意：鲁宾逊学习种植的是什么？原文“I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.”（我甚至还在学习种植水果和蔬菜。），注意在回答的时候需要转换人称，故填He is learning to grow fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 句意：谁试图杀死来自破船上的两名男子？原文“I helped him kill the cannibals.”（我帮他杀了食人族。）说明杀人的人是“食人族”，故填Some cannibals./Some cannibals tried to kill two men from a broken ship.‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 句意：为什么鲁宾逊把这名男子命名为星期五？原文“I named him Friday because that day was the day I met 48‎ ‎ him.”（我给他取名星期五，因为那天我遇见了他。），所以取名的原因可以填“因为周五他遇到了那个男人/因为星期五是他遇见他的那一天/因为那天是他遇见他的那一天”，可填 Because he met the man on Friday. / Because Friday was the day he met him./ Because that day was the day he met him.‎ ‎16.【2018年江苏省苏州】请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。‎ Life offers so many lessons, both practical and personal, that you’re never too young to begin learning them. Here are somc skills to learn as soon as possible.‎ Money Management ‎ When you start receiving money of your own. It’s time to start understanding your relationship with money. In a world where you can buy any and every object, the key is to save money by buying only essentials (必需品) and a treat sometimes.‎ Cooking ‎ One great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself. Beyond that, cooking at home also helps you control your diet for better health. If you start doing this at an early age, you will not have to depend on your parents too much. ‎ Keeping Promises: ‎ Promises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed up by action. When it isn’t, others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us.‎ Accepting Rejection (拒绝)‎ Though you must. be careful not to break your word, others’ promises aren’t always kept. Learn about it early, and you won’t be hurt easily. Also, not every job application or desired (渴望的) friendship will work out, so remember that there are more fish in the sea.‎ LifelongLearning ‎ No matter how old you get, there will always be things beyond your understanding. It’s better 48‎ ‎ to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life. Be open to new experiences and keep learning. And it’s never t,oo late to start.‎ ‎53. How many skills are talked about in the passage?‎ ‎______________________‎ ‎54. Which two skills can help you save money?‎ ‎______________________‎ ‎55. If one of your friends breaks his promise to you, will you be angry? Why or why not?‎ ‎______________________‎ ‎【答案】53. Five ‎ ‎54. Money Management and Cooking. ‎ ‎55. Yes. Because I think promises are a matter of honesty No. Because I’ve learned others’ promises aren’t always kept.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 生活教会了我们很多，我们从什么时候开始学习他们都不会太晚，这篇短文中给我们介绍了几个需要尽快学会的技能，如管理钱、做饭、遵守诺言、接受拒绝和终身学习。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 短文第二段中the key is to save money by buying only essentials (必需品) and a treat sometimes.和第三段中One great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself这两个地方提到了省钱save money，回答时用标题就可以，故答案为Money Management and Cooking。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 这个题目的答案并不是固定的，可以回答Yes，也可以回答No，重要的是给出充分的理由。根据短文第四段Promises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed up by action. When it isn’t, others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us.可知，这里说到了遵守诺言的重要性，最好的答案应该是Yes，会生气，因为承诺是关乎于诚实的问题，如果违背了诺言，就会失去别人对我们的信任。‎ 48‎ ‎【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍的是在生活里我们需要学会的一些技能，短文中给我们列举了其中的五个。文章主题明确，结构清晰，比较有利于我们把握文章的大意。后面的题目是问答问题，第1小题和第2小题考查对文章细节内容的理解；第3小题是一个开放性的题目。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据题目所问，在原文中寻找相关信息作答。例如第1小题，题目问的是文章中谈论了多少技能，这个题目我们需要结合文章的结构作答，短文第一段引出话题，从第二段开始进行分别的介绍，每一段都有一个小标题，比较明显，所以答案是很简单的。第2小题问的是关于save money的技能是哪两个，做题时，可以用save money这个短语作为关键词，在文章中进行搜索，就能找到答案。 ‎ ‎17.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】Recently we did a survey of students' dream jobs in our class. Here's the report about my group members’ ideas.‎ Mary: I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I think I am very patient and I enjoy working with children. Now, I am interested in all the subjects and work very hard to learn them well. I can get along well with the teachers and make friends with students easily at school. I am sure the kids will like me.‎ Kate: I am slim and good at dancing and I would like to be a ballet dancer in the future. I spend most of my spare time on ballet training every day. After high school, I will learn dancing lessons in a college.‎ Mike: I would like to be a writer when I grow up. I like to share my wonderful stories with others. Now I keep reading and writing every day. I also send some of my stories to the magazines.‎ Lucy: I want to be a singer because I like singing very much. I practise singing every day.‎ People have their own dreams and work hard for them, because they all know it is not easy to realize them in the future.‎ 根据短文内容补全表格，每空一词。‎ A survey of students’ dream jobs Names Hobbies or special skills Dream jobs How to realize them Mary Enjoys working with 66___41___‎ A teacher Works very hard to learn all the subjects well Kate Is good at dancing A 67___42___ dancer Spends her spare time on 48‎ ‎ ballet training. Will learn dancing lessons after 68___43___ high school.‎ Mike Likes sharing his 69___44___ stories with others A writer Keeps reading and writing every day Lucy Likes singing A 70____45____‎ Practises singing every day ‎【答案】41. children ‎ ‎42. ballet 43. finishing ‎ ‎44. wonderful ‎ ‎45. singer ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文讲述的是某班对学生们理想的工作的一个调查报告，文章中列举了作者所在小组里的四个人的理想工作。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 根据短文第三段中I am slim and good at dancing and I would like to be a ballet dancer in the future. 可知，Kate的梦想是成为一名芭蕾舞蹈演员。由此可知这里填ballet，芭蕾。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 根据短文第三段中After high school, I will learn dancing lessons in a college.可知，Kate在高中毕业后，去大学里学习舞蹈。‎ 48‎ 原文中After后直接跟了名词，这个题目中需要我们填写一个单词，根据句意可知，这里说的是“完成高中之后”，所以可以用动词finish，并且After是介词，后面跟名词或者动名词形式，因此这里应填动名词finishing。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 根据短文第四段中I would like to be a writer when I grow up. I like to share my wonderful stories with others.可知，Mike想要成为一名作家，因为他喜欢和别人分享他的精彩的故事。由此可知这里应填的是wonderful，形容词，精彩的，极好的。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 根据短文第五段中I want to be a singer because I like singing very much.可知，Lucy非常喜欢唱歌，所以她想成为一名歌手。由此可知这里应填singer，名词，歌手，歌唱家。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了某班四个学生未来梦想的工作。短文主题明确，在文章的第一段即点明了文章的中心。下面分成四段分别介绍了Mary, Kate, Mike和Lucy的梦想的工作，最后一段是总结。文章结构清晰，是总分总的结构。题目是完成表格，用适当的单词来填空，考查我们对文章细节内容的理解，题目相对都比较简单。做题时，先阅读短文，掌握大意；然后注意观察表格的内容，第一列是四个学生的名字；第二列是他们的爱好和特长；第三列是他们梦想的工作；最后一列是他们打算如何实现这一梦想。用人名作为关键词，定位到相关段落，寻找答案。第1小题、第2小题、第4小题和第5小题，这四个题目的答案都可以在原文直接找到，单词的形式也没有变化。就是第3小题稍有难度，首先根据人们Kate我们定位到原文的第三段，这一段的最后一句话After high school, I will learn dancing lessons in a college表示她打算如何实现梦想，原文这句话中是在After后面直接跟名词作宾语，表示“在…之后”，根据原文意思，“高中之后”也就是“完成高中学业之后”，所以在这里我们可以填一个动词finish，“完成”，符合原文的意思。但要注意空前的After是介词，它后面应跟名词或者动名词形式，所以这里应填finishing。‎ ‎18.【2018年青海省西宁】任务型阅读 One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills (鳃). It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I began to worry because I didn't want to get sick or die. (A) I also considered what I should do to save my friends. So I decided to do some research for my underwater life.‎ My research started. At first, I noticed there were many bottles, plastic bags and other kinds of rubbish in the water. Then I went on... I got closer and noticed a man pouring something polluted into the water. It flowed everywhere. Other people saw him do this and they followed him. (B) I found that it ___________ __________ (闻起来奇怪). Then I tasted it. It made me feel 48‎ ‎ terrible. I hated it! I really wanted to tell them that it was killing us! But I couldn't.‎ I think it is so stupid of people to do bad things to the earth that they are living on! I can't understand why they are doing these People should care about the environment. If they do that, we will not have anything to worry about. I suggest they take my advice. If so, (C) 我相信每一个人将过上幸福的生活。‎ 任务一 请写出(A)处句子的同义句。‎ ‎58. I also considered ___________ ___________ __________ __________ save my friends.‎ 任务二 请在(B)处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词。‎ ‎59. I found that it ___________ ___________ (闻起来奇怪).‎ 任务三 请将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎60. _________________________________________________________________‎ 任务四 请简略回答下列问题。‎ ‎61. What does "I" refer to (指代) in the passage?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎62. What should people do according to the passage? (答案不超过五个单词)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】58. (1). what (2). to (3). do (4). to ‎ ‎59. (1). smelt/smelled (2). strange ‎ ‎60. I believe (that) everyone/ everybody/ every person will live/ lead/ have a happy life. ‎ ‎61. A fish. / It/ "I" refers to a fish (in the passage). ‎ ‎62. People should protect the environment./ Care about/ Protect/ Take care of the environment.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文以一条鱼的语气和角度，讲述了人们对河流的污染，这已经对水里的生物造成了危险，提醒人们应注意保护环境。‎ 48‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ smell闻起来，是一个系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。这篇短文记叙的是过去的事情，使用了一般过去时态，故这里用过去式smelled或者smelt；strange形容词，奇怪的，在句中作表语。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 这是一个主从复合句，主句是I believe我相信…，后面跟that引导的宾语从句，引导词that可以省略；从句中主语是everyone，每个人，也可以用everybody或者every person；根据句意从句中应用一般将来时态，will+动词原形；lead/live/have a …life是固定短语，过…的生活，life前用形容词happy修饰，表示幸福的生活。故应该是I believe (that) everyone/everybody/every person will lead/live/have a happy life.‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 根据短文的开头One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills (鳃).可知，这里说“I”在水里游泳的时候，感觉到特别的东西穿过了“我的鳃”，我们知道鱼是有鳃的，所以这篇文章里的“I”是一条鱼。故回答A fish.‎ ‎【点睛】这篇短文从一条鱼的角度，讲述了人们对河流的污染，这已经对水里的生物造成了危险，因此人们应注意保护环境。文章涉及的话题是学生们比较熟悉的，在理解文意的时候会比较容易。题型是任务型阅读，后面的任务有句型转换、填空、翻译、回答问题等。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据后面的任务，从上下文中寻找信息作答，或者利用语言知识解答。例如第1小题，这个题目是填写文章中划线这句话的同义句，根据原文那句话的结构和同义句的结构可知，我们需要改变的是原句的宾语，原句是what引导宾语从句，在同义句中我们可以使用疑问词what后跟动词不定式形式what to do“做什么”，与原句的意思是一样的。最后一个空还是to，与原句一样，to save my 48‎ ‎ friends是动词不定式作目的状语。再如第4小题，这个题目问的是文章中的“I”指的是什么，通读短文我们可以知道，这篇短文是以第一人称“I”来叙述的，从文章的第一句话One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills (鳃).中，我们可以找到做题的依据，这句话中有my gills，“我的鳃”，因此我知道了“I”指的是一条鱼。‎ ‎19.【2018年山东省菏泽】阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。‎ ‎ ‎ Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员) from Hunan Province, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition. He beat other competitors, including a master’s degree（硕士学位） graduate from Beijing University, in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4, 2018.‎ ‎ “My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old. My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind,” the courier said.‎ In 2001, the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didn’t make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.‎ Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later, his love for poems never died. Even on his busiest work days, he used any available moment to recite poems. “For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring. As for my future plan, I will stick to reading and reciting poems,” Lei said.‎ ‎36. How old is Lei Haiwei? ‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎37. What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai?‎ ‎_____________________________‎ ‎38. What is Lei Haiwei’s future plan?‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎39. 把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎40. 给短文拟一个恰当的标题。‎ 48‎ ‎__________________________‎ ‎【答案】36. 37 years old． ‎ ‎37. Lei Haiwei developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home． ‎ ‎38. He will stick to reading and reciting poems. ‎ ‎39. 虽然雷后来在杭州当速食速递员，但他对诗歌的热爱从未消亡. ‎ ‎40. The fast food courier and poems．‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文是一篇励志小故事，讲述的是快递小哥雷海伟利用空闲时间背诵诗歌，最终在中央电视台“中国诗词大赛”中击败其他对手获得第一名的故事。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 题意：雷海伟在上海工作时养成了什么习惯？考查细节理解题。根据The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.，可知填Lei Haiwei developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home．。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 题意：雷海伟的未来计划是什么？考查细节理解题。根据最后雷的话As for my future plan, I will stick to reading and reciting poems,，可知填He will stick to reading and reciting poems.。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ Though尽管；works as a fast food courier做速食速递员；in Hangzhou在杭州；later后来；his love for poems他对诗歌的热爱；never从未；died消亡。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构，可知填：虽然雷后来在杭州当速食速递员，但他对诗歌的热爱从未消亡.。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据短文内容，可知讲述的是快递小哥雷海伟利用空闲时间背诵诗歌，最终在中央电视台“中国诗词大赛”中击败其他对手获得第一名的故事，故填The fast food courier and poems．。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。‎ 48‎ ‎20.【2018年山东省菏泽】阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。‎ How to be a good student As teenagers, how to be a good student? In my opinion, there are a lot of things we should do.‎ Firstly, live a healthy life, We should have healthy eating habits. Do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, have a good study habit. We should listen to the teacher carefully; try our best to finish homework on time. Thirdly, try to be an honest student. Don’t tell lies and never cheat in class. Finally, obey the school rules. Don’t go swimming alone without permission. Never take the mobile phones to school. Don’t fight with others. Last but not least, we should be polite to the teachers and classmates.‎ I hope we all become good students.‎ ‎51. _____________‎ ‎52. _____________‎ ‎53. _____________‎ ‎54. _____________‎ ‎55. _____________‎ ‎【答案】51. Do more exercise ‎ ‎52. Have a good study habit ‎ ‎53. Never cheat in class ‎ ‎54. Obey the school rules ‎ ‎55. Don't fight with others ‎【解析】‎ 短文大意：短文就“如何做一个好学生”给出了四点建议：健康的生活习惯，良好的学习习惯，做一个诚实的学生，遵守学校的规章制度。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查细节理解题。根据第一点Firstly, live a healthy life, We should have healthy eating habits. Do more exercise to keep healthy.，可知健康生活包括饮食和运动两个方面，结合导图内容，故填Do more exercise。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查细节理解题。根据第二点Secondly, have a good study habit.，可知填Have a good study habit。‎ 48‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查细节理解题。根据第四点Finally, obey the school rules.，可知填Obey the school rules。 ‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查细节理解题。根据第四点第三条内容Don’t fight with others.，可知填Don't fight with others。‎ ‎21.【2018年山东省临沂】People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.‎ Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.‎ During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests (鸟巢).‎ Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.‎ Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.‎ 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。‎ ‎16. A cow hates making friends with other cows.‎ ‎17. All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.‎ ‎18. Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消化).‎ ‎19. Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.‎ ‎20. The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.‎ 48‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. B ‎ ‎18. A 19. B ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文主要介绍了四种动物牛、企鹅、鳄鱼和大象一些不被人所知的生活习性。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 题意：奶牛讨厌和其他牛交朋友。考查细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows.，科学家发现牛喜欢与其它牛交朋友，可知说法错误，故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 题意：鳄鱼吞咽石块以帮助消化。考查细节理解题。根据第四段第三句They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs.，它们吞石头是为了把在它们肚子里的食物变小，从而帮助它们消化，可知说法正确，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 题意：大象只有在饥饿的时候才会吃植物。考查细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness.，大象吃植物是为了止痛或治病，可知说法错误，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们一些关于动物的令人惊奇的事实。考查主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.，可知本文主要介绍了动物的一些不被人知（令人惊讶的）情况，所以说法正确，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读判断题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。‎ ‎22.【2018年山东省临沂】根据短文内容,回答下列问题。‎ 48‎ ‎(2018·山东临沂)Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?‎ The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的).‎ The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.‎ And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.‎ Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.‎ ‎56. Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎57. What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎58. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎59. When can a mobile phone number be recycled in China?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎60. Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 48‎ ‎【答案】56. No, it isn’t. / No. ‎ ‎57. We can know where the number is registered. ‎ ‎58. Because China has/we have the largest population in the world. ‎ ‎59. After three to six months. ‎ ‎60. Canada.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文介绍了我们国家的手机号码为什么是11位及一些国家的手机号码的位数。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 题意：中国是世界上唯一使用11位数手机号码的国家吗？考查细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers.，可知答案是否定的，故填No, it isn’t. / No.。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 题意：中国为什么使用11位数的手机号码？考查细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered，可知是因为人口众多，故填Because China has/we have the largest population in the world.。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 题意：在中国，手机号码何时能被回收？考查细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.可知，手机不使用三到六个月后被取消，故填After three to six months.。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 题意：哪个国家的手机号码可能是世界上最短的？考查细节理解题。根据最后一句Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.，可知是加拿大，故填Canada。‎ 48‎ ‎【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。‎ ‎23.【2018年四川省凉山州】根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。并将代表该选项的字母写在答题卡上相应题号的位置。‎ How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that’s April Fool’s Day. Nobody will be angry to be an“ April Fool”.___66___‎ The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools' joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress" day.____67____‎ Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.‎ On April Fool’s Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes.____68____In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students.___69___Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her.‎ ‎“April Fools!” she said, with a big smile on her face. “We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!”‎ Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools._____70_____‎ A. Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned.‎ B. People say something nice to others on that day.‎ C. All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed.‎ D. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be.‎ E. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April.‎ F. To our surprise, she wasn't dressed up at all.‎ G. My parents laugh at each other's jokes.‎ ‎【答案】66. E 67. D ‎ ‎68. A 69. F ‎ 48‎ ‎70. C ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：短文讲了人们在四月的愚人节经常成为被愚弄的人，详细介绍了作者在上高中时愚人节学校发生的事情。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 细节推理题。根据上文Yes, that’s April Fool’s Day. Nobody will be angry to be an“ April Fool”.是的，那是愚人节，没有人会因为自己是“愚人节中受愚弄者”而生气。结合选项，可知此处应说“但是每个人都知道在四月的第一天要小心”，所以E选项符合题意，故答案选E。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 细节推理题。根据上文On April Fool’s Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes.在愚人节那天，我们许多学生都穿着最好的衣服来上学，以及下文In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster.早上，我们大家聚在操场上，等着校长；结合选项，可知此处应是说“我们的头发很整齐，鞋子也很干净”，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 细节推理题。根据下文Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her.相反，她穿着牛仔裤、跑鞋和T恤；老师们穿得也像她一样很随意。结合选项，可知此处应是说“令我们惊讶的是，她根本就没有打扮”，所以F选项符合题意，故答案选F。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 细节推理题。根据上文Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools.当然，所有的老师都不是“愚人节中被愚弄者”，结合选项，可知此处应是说“我们所有的学生在那一天剩下的时间里都感到非常愚蠢”，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 ‎ ‎24.【2018年四川省凉山州】完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。‎ There are many libraries in Britain. Let's learn something about them.‎ Public libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books 48‎ ‎ and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.‎ Britain’s First Public Library The first Britain’s public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too.‎ Services of library Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.‎ How to Join a Library To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.‎ Mobile Libraries Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.‎ The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver take the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can return their books and borrow some more.‎ All Aboard the Library!‎ A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.‎ Title Libraries in___71___‎ ‎___72___Libraries A large selection of books and other resources can be used and borrowed by library members for____73____.‎ 48‎ Edward Edwards was the first____74____of the first British public library.‎ Library ___75___‎ Most of the_____76_____public libraries have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books for everyone.‎ If you want to join the library, you must get a Library ____77____.‎ Special Libraries Thanks to_____78_____libraries, those people who can't get to a library can still borrow books. ____79____most libraries, a mini-bus with library books go to a certain place at a certain time.‎ The school in London had to___80___ its library on an old bus because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.‎ ‎【答案】71. Britain ‎ ‎72. Public 73. free ‎ ‎74. librarian ‎ ‎75. Services ‎ ‎76. modern 77. card ‎ ‎78. mobile 79. Unlike ‎ ‎80. build ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了英国一些不同的图书馆的特点和主要信息。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 48‎ 考查名词。根据There are many libraries in Britain.英国有许多图书馆，可知，这篇短文的题目应是Libraries in Britain，故答案填Britain。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.图书馆通常有大量可供选择的书籍和其他资源，图书馆成员可以免费使用和借阅这些资源，可知，这里说的是Public Libraries，故答案填Public。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards.它的第一位图书管理员是一个叫Edward Edwards的人，可知Edward Edwards是第一个英国公共图书馆的图书管理员，故答案填librarian。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据方框后面所对应的内容Most of the_____6_____public libraries have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books for everyone.可知这里说的是Library Services的内容，故答案填Services。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据文中的句子Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.现代公共图书馆适合每个人。他们大多由有声书、CDs、报纸和DVDs以及可以借阅的书籍。可知这里应是modern表示“现代的”，故答案填modern。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据You'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.在使用图书馆服务时，你要用图书馆借书证。可知如果你想加入图书馆，你必须有一个借书证，Library card“借书证”，故答案填card。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.多亏了移动图书馆，这些人仍然可以借书，可知这里应是mobile，mobile libraries“移动图书馆”，故答案填mobile。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 48‎ 考查介词。根据Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus.与大多数图书馆在图书馆存放书籍不同的是，移动图书馆通常把书放在一辆小型巴士里，可知这里应用unlike与...不同，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母大写，故答案填Unlike。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building. …the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library.伦敦的一所大学在大楼内没有图书馆…这所学校的校长Graham Blake决定把一辆旧公共汽车停在学校停车场，然后把它改成一个图书馆，可知因为没有图书馆，所以应该是建造一个图书馆，这里放在to后面用动词原形，“建造”build，动词；故答案填build。‎ ‎25.【2018年云南省昆明】根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。‎ Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses in the movies are often girl's favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep impression on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princess are changing?‎ In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.‎ Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.‎ Merida from Brave is a good example. She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures. She spends her days practicing archery(射箭术), riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life.‎ Some times ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up.‎ None of the rulers are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s beauty is more valuable. Don’t you think so?‎ ‎26. Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl.‎ 48‎ ‎27. All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves.‎ ‎28. The princesses in Disney’s newer movies just have good looks.‎ ‎29. Merida wants to take control of her own life.‎ ‎30. Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to just have good looks.‎ ‎【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T ‎【解析】‎ 电影中的公主往往是女孩最喜欢的角色，本文简单介绍了迪士尼系列电影中公主形象内涵的变化，说明现在迪士尼更加关注的是公主的内在美，而非只是关注其外表的美丽。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 句意：白雪公主是一个漂亮善良的女孩。原文“In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.”（在早期的迪士尼卡通电影中，像是白雪公主、灰姑娘和睡美人中的爱洛通常都是漂亮善良的公主。）说明白雪公主是一个漂亮善良的女孩。原陈述正确，故选T。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 句意：迪士尼的更新的电影中的公主有着好看的外表。原文“So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.”（所以在它更新的电影中的公主不只是有好看的外表）说明迪士尼的更新的电影中的公主并不只是有着好看的外表。原陈述错误，故选F。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 句意：美利达想要掌控她自己的生活。原文“She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life.”（她爱她的家人，但她想控制自己的生活。）说明原陈述正确，故选T。 ‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 句意：迪士尼已经发现有内在美比只有美貌更重要。原文“None of the rulers are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s beauty is more valuable”（没有哪一条规则是关于公主的外表的。），结合前文提出的10条规则，都是关于一个人的内在美的，说明迪士尼现在发现内在美更比简单的外貌好看要更重要，故原陈述正确，选T。‎ 48‎