2020年福建省厦门一中高考英语模拟试卷（7月份）

2020年福建省厦门一中高考英语模拟试卷（7月份）

‎2020年福建省厦门一中高考英语模拟试卷（7月份）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Make 2020 your most adventurous year yet by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime． Sail to Aldabra Atoll for a fascinating journey,  hike along the frontiers of Georgia,  explore different habitats of human and animals:  These journeys are unlike any trip you've ever taken before．     Exodus Travels     This once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll,  one of the most remote UNESCO World Heritage sites on the planet． Hidden away from the impact of humans,  Aldabra has managed to sustain a population of 152, 000 giant tortoises． This is the trip for wild life enthusiasts:  The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brilliantly colored fish that you'll visit on snorkel and dive excursions（旅行）．     Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel     Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel's Georgia Walking Tour showcases the country's wild side,  with plenty of hikes in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the remote village of Adishi,  home to just 12 families．     Natural Habitat Adventures     A nine﹣day adventure centered around Natural Habitat's unique luxury base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet． You'll be in one of the world's most remote locations （with a maximum of only 11 other travelers in your group）, but still have access to hot showers and well﹣prepared meals． You'll spend your days exploring the surrounding water, meeting the local Inuit villagers,  kayaking（独木舟）, and more．     Mountain Travel Sobek     Accompanied with expert guides,  you'll track gorillas through Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park,  getting a rare chance to see these majestic creatures up close． You'll also focus your search on another rare creature﹣the golden monkey． ‎ ‎（1）Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination？________‎ A.A UNESCO officer． B.An experienced hiker． C.A passionate animal lover． D.An active environmentalist．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can we learn about the Natural Habitat Adventures？________‎ A.Travelers don't have to prepare a folding tent．‎ B.Travelers have to make dinners alone．‎ C.Travelers enjoy a cold bath．‎ D.Travelers will meet local Indian villagers．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Where is the passage most probably taken from？________‎ A.A culture report．‎ B.A reference book．‎ C.A tourism magazine．‎ D.A geography textbook．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     Katie always knew she wanted to be a performer． She was fond of Disney movies from an early age and would often sing along with her mom,  Karen．     When Katie was nine years old,  her happy childhood took a turn when her mother was diagnosed with cancer． When the doctor informed the Whetsell family that Keren's disease was terminal,  they made a decision． Disney World had been a longtime dream vacation for Karen． So in November 1997,  the family packed up and headed to Disney World． Katie says she'll never forget the moment that changed her life on that trip:  After a long day at the parks,  the Whetsells decided to see one of Disney World's many nightly light shows． While watching,  a Disney cast member performing in the parade came up to her mom and rested her hand on Karen's shoulder． They exchanged smiles and,  to this day,  Katie remembered how at peace her mom looked． The whole family was touched and moved to tears． This was the day Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney．     After graduating from college,  Katie went on to pursue performing for a living． She struggled for years,  working as a waitress and trying to make it as an actor． Her hard work and passion finally paid off when she was hired to work on Disney Cruise Lines in 2009． Katie's favorite friend in the Disney World is Dory in "Finding Nemo the Musical"． She says that Dory has taught her the value of living in the present moment and to "just keep swimming．"     Katie has never lost sight of the fact that she and others who work for the company bring joy to the lives of many every day． "Everything we do at the parks makes a difference to many families． It's a way for us to help them forget． It's amazing to be able to comfort others．" When asked what her mother would think of her working at Disney World,  she takes a deep breath and allows the tears to flow． "I just feel like she'd be so proud． I can feel her presence often and I feel her having a part in what I do． It's perfect．" ‎ ‎（1）Why did the Whetsell family decide to go to Disney World in November 1997？________‎ A.The Disney World has always been a good place for vacation．‎ B.Karen was seriously ill and Disney World was what she had dreamed for．‎ C.The Whetsell family were all fond of Disney characters．‎ D.Katie always wanted to go to the Disney World to be a performer．．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What happened during the Disney trip that changed Katie's life？________‎ A.A performer in the Disney parade brought comfort to her mom．‎ B.The whole family enjoyed themselves in the nightly light shows．‎ C.Katie took part in the parade performance and realized her dream．‎ D.Karen was invited to perform with cast members and she felt satisfied．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What's the purpose to mention Katie's favorite friend Dory？________‎ A.To inform us more of Katie's struggling life．‎ B.To introduce another Disney character named Dory．‎ C.To imply Katie's understanding of life．‎ D.To tell us the importance to keep going．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following can best describe Katie's personality？________‎ A. Intelligent and honest． B. Hard﹣working and dependent． C. Selfless and sympathetic． D. Persistent and positive． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     The latest data from Nature's Calendar shows that the butterflies,  newts and nest﹣building blackbirds have been spotted months before they would normally appear． An analysis of the conditions in 2019 found that all but one of the 50 spring events the schemetracks were early last year,  as a result of warmer winter temperatures． The Woodland Trust,  which runs the Nature's Calendar scheme,  warns that many species are losing their seasonal cues（提示）as winters warm and seasons shift．     Increasingly unstable weather could ________ some animals out of hibernation（冬眠）too soon,  only to be hit by sharply dropping temperatures． And some birds appeared to be breeding too late to make the most of vital food sources that appear earlier than normal,  the Trust said．     Lorienne Whittle,  at the Woodland Trust,  said,  "It seems that last year we almost lost winter as a season ﹣ it was much milder and our data shows wildlife is responding,  potentially putting many at risk．"     And she said, "It appears that some species are able to adapt to the advancing spring better than others．Oak trees respond by producing their first leaves earlier and caterpillars seem to be keeping pace． But blue tits,  great tits and pied flycatchers are struggling to react in time for their chicks to take advantage of the peak amount of caterpillars﹣ the food source on which they depend．"     Active newts were recorded in late December in Cheshire and a blackbird was spotted building a nest at the beginning of January． Accordingly,  a report for The Wildlife Trusts suggested that hedgerows（树篱）be protected from being cut during the nesting season． ‎ ‎（1）What does the underlined word "tempt" in paragraph 2 probably mean？________‎ A.help． B.attract． C.guide． D.threaten．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why are oak trees mentioned in the text？________‎ A.To explain why plants respond to the climate change．‎ B.To prove some species fit in with the climate change better．‎ C.To show how caterpillars react to the changing environment．‎ D.To suggest plants adapt to warmer winters better than animals．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How is the text mainly developed？________‎ A.By listing environmental damages．‎ B.By offering practical suggestions．‎ C.By making striking comparisons．‎ D.By presenting tracking results．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can be the best title of the passage？________‎ A.Warmer winters： Wildlife under threat B.A practical scheme： Protection under way C.A big danger： Birds' dying out D.A hard journey： Plants' struggling to survive．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Schools are under constant pressure to make budget cuts,  and music programs are often first on the chopping block． However,  a recent study from the University of British Columbia in Canada has shown that students who took music lessons in high school performed better in subjects such as English, science, and math．     The researchers collected data from over 100, 000 students at public high schools across the province of British Columbia．Some of them took music lessons during high school while others never attended them．Checking the test scores of students who took music classes with those of their peers,  the study found that the musicians got higher grades in a range of different school subjects．     Research like this has been done before,  but as for the number of respondents,  this study is much larger, and it took into account other factors that may have affected the results． For example, perhaps students who took music classes were encouraged to do so because they already had good grades． This UBC study rules out a number of other factors that could explain why music students performed better academically;  and the researchers still find a clear effect of music lessons on academic performance．     Not only did music students perform better than non﹣musicians, but students who played an instrument did even better than those who sang． "Learning to play a musical instrument and playing in an ensemble（乐团）is very rewarding/says Martin Guhn,  one of the researchers, "A student can learn to read music notes,  achieve eye﹣hand﹣mind coordination,  develop keen listening skills and establish interpersonal relationships．"     What this study doesn't tell us,  though,  is why music makes these students perform better academically,  but the research paper mentions a few possible explanations． Music practice is linked with neurological（神经系统的）changes that improves certain brain functions, affecting memory and planning skills． Besides,  there is a possible motivational factor． Students who take music lessons see a tangible result from practice﹣they get better﹣and they might apply that to their other work． And the non﹣competitive team aspect of making music together could 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ strengthen students' social development,  which would also help them in other alias． ‎ ‎（1）How did the researchers find the result of the research？________‎ A. By conducting tests． B. By analyzing causes． C. By making comparisons． D. By building models．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How is the recent study different from previous ones？________‎ A.It covered more school subjects．‎ B.It allowed for students who sang．‎ C.It was carried out nationwide．‎ D.It produced a more convincing result．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Why did the author mention Martin Guhn's words in Paragraph 4？________‎ A.To speak highly of music students．‎ B.To explain why music helps students perform better．‎ C.To present the benefits of playing instruments．‎ D.To encourage students to join an ensemble．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？________‎ A.Music practice can make an overall improvement in students' brain．‎ B.Progress made in music may motivate students to work harder in math．‎ C.Singing can't make any difference in improving students' memory．‎ D.Playing in an orchestra could make students less competitive in other fields．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Social media， magazines and shop windows bombard people daily with things to buy，and British consumers are buying more clothes and shoes than ever before． In Britain， the average person spends more than £1，000 on new clothes a year， which is around tour percent of their income．（1）_______But it hides two far more worrying trends for society and for the environment． First， a lot of that consumer spending is via credit cards． British people currently owe approximately £670 per adult to credit card companies．That's 66 percent of the average wardrobe budget． Also， not only are people spending money they don't have， they're using it to buy things they don't need． （2）_______． People might not realise they are part of the disposable clothing problem because they donate their unwanted clothes to charities．（3）_______Huge quantities end up being thrown away， and a lot of clothes that charities can't sell are sent abroad， causing even more economic and environmental problems． （4）_______The idea originated in Canada in the early 1990s and then moved to the US， where it became a rejection of the overspending and overconsumption of Black Friday and Cyber Monday during Thanksgiving weekend．（5）_______Throughout the year． Buy Nothing groups organize the exchange and repair of items they already own． They send a clear message to companies that people are no longer willing to accept the environmental and human cost of overconsumption． A．'Fast fashion' goes out of fashion as quickly as it came in and is often too poor quality to recycle． B．Britain throws away 300，000 tons of clothing a year， most of which goes into landfill sites． C．The British people are deeply shocked by the unexpected statistics． D．On Buy Nothing Day people organize various types of protests and cut up their credit cards． E．However，a 'buy nothing' trend is springing up in opposition to consumerism． F．That might not sound like much． G．But charity shops can't sell all those unwanted clothes． ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Thinking of my good friends,  I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women．     My earliest childhood friend is Donald． In the street was a（an）（1）_______old German truck． No wheels． No doors． Each day, （2）_______we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck our "airplane" , there came that wonderful moment: "Engine（3）_______!" I'd shout, "We'll have to jump out．" Glancing at me,  he'd say, "I can't （4）_______!" "Tear not! I'll drag you to the（5）_______．"     And when we swam （6）_______the dust,  Donald cried "Sharks!" But I always （7）_______him．The next day,  changing （8）_______,  Donald would do the same to me． We saved each other hundreds of times,  but when my family really did leave for America,  we could do （9）_______． We just cried silently as the train （10）_______．     These days,  Jessica is one of my best friends． Recently we were swimming at a beach in the Atlantic, the（11）_______one I had "flown" over in my German truck with Don aid． We were far from shore when we both thought we（12）_______a shark! We began swimming（13）_______toward the shore． Although in （14）_______, I fell back to protect her． In the end,  the "shark" proved（15）_______,  but not my deep emotional feeling for my friend． We looked into each other's eyes and said, "I love you!"     You see with women I could be（16）_______, emotionally honest and transparent． With male friends, it seemed impossible to （17）_______caring feelings however deep the friendship was． "Am I normal? " I thought to myself． Much to my（18）_______, researches show that men and women have very different （19）_______and rational（理性的）processes． I do love all my friends ﹣ only the means of expression（20）_______． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.advanced B.decorated C.abandoned D.updated ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.before B.while C.after D.until ‎ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（3）‎ A.loss B.death C.failure D.pressure ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.jump B.swim C.die D.run ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.dust B.river C.truck D.shore ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.over B.through C.across D.beyond ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.left B.fetched C.rescued D.defeated ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.roles B.manners C.images D.forms ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.broke down B.moved in C.pulled away D.blew up ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.last B.very C.first D.only ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.spotted B.attacked C.annoyed D.killed ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.eagerly B.casually C.hardly D.crazily ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.panic B.hesitation C.doubt D.silence ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.fierce B.friendly C.true D.imaginary ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.cool B.shy C.passive D.open ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.express B.hide C.admit D.control ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.embarrassment B.disappointment C.relief D.surprise ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.emotional B.physical C.mental D.moral ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.changes B.develops C.matters D.differs 第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The proportion of children（1）________（have） access to the Internet before primary school is continuing to rise， according to a report （2）________（release） on Wednesday that calls for improved Internet literacy education and more protection of minors． The report said 175 million minors（3）________（use） the Internet in China last year，（4）________the rate of internet access among children and teenagers reaching 93.1%． 32.9% of primary school students were found（5）________（begin） surfing the Inter net before they started school， and the rate was increasing， meaning there is a（6）________（great） need for more Internet skills education for families， better online content supervision and （7）________（manage） and a targeted protection mechanism for minors． With the Internet now （8）________indispensable part of daily life，（9）________is important for adults to put it into perspective for minors and show them （10）________to use it properly． ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． Dear Peter， I'm glad what you are caring about the development of my hometown． Great changes have been taken place since the 19th National Congress of Communist Party of China． The targeted poverty reduction has reached it's ideal aims． Many poor family have got effective help from the local government and have improved their life greatly． Old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounding with green trees and colourful flowers． The rivers once heavy polluted are getting clearer and clearer． Much to our delighted， lots of fishes return to the rivers． The blue sky paints itself with colors and the birds joyfully dances with the music of gentle winds． Please come to visiting my hometown in the near future． Yours， Li Hua ‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，受学生会的委托，围绕"垃圾分类，从我做起"这一主题，请你为校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，内容包括分类的意义，现状和你的建议． 注意 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． 参考词汇： 垃圾分类 garbage sorting 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年福建省厦门一中高考英语模拟试卷（7月份）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C D C ‎【考点】‎ 应用文阅读 广告布告类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文．介绍了四个冒险旅游景点的详细内容，号召人们参加冒险旅游．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C． 细节理解题．根据Exodus Travels部分中"Aldabra has managed to sustain a population of 152，000 giant tortoises． This is the trip for wildlife enthusiasts： The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brilliantly colored fish that you'll visit on snorkel and dive excursions （旅行）．阿尔达布拉已经成功地维持了15.2万只巨型乌龟的数量．这是野生动物爱好者的旅行：塞舌尔清澈的水域是850种色彩鲜艳的鱼类的家园，您将在浮潜和潜水游览中参观它们．" 可知热情的动物爱好者可以把这里作为完美的目的地，故选C．‎ ‎（2）D． 推理判断题．根据Natural Habitat Adventures部分中You'll spend your days exploring the surrounding water，meeting the local Inuit villagers， kayaking（独木舟），and more．你们会花时间探索周围的水域，会见当地的因纽特村民，划独木舟等等．可知游客们将会见当地的印度村民．故选D．‎ ‎（3）C． 文章出处题．第一段"Make 2020 your most adventurous year yet by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime． Sail to Aldabra Atoll for a fascinating journey， hike along the frontiers of Georgia， explore different habitats of human and animals： These journeys are unlike any trip you've ever taken before．在2020年你将成为你一生中最具冒险精神的一年，你可以报名参加其中的一次旅行．航行到阿尔达布拉环礁（Aldabra Atoll）进行一次迷人的旅行，沿着佐治亚州的边境徒步旅行，探索人类和动物的不同栖息地：这些旅行与你以前参加过的任何旅行都不同．" 号召参加冒险旅游，下文对推荐的四个冒险旅游景点进行了详细介绍，由此推知本文应该出自旅游杂志．故选C．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B A C D ‎【考点】‎ 人物故事 记叙文阅读 故事类阅读 阅读理解综合 ‎【解析】‎ 本文章主要记叙了从小对音乐剧和迪士尼电影着迷的Katie Whetsell，在九岁时，因为母亲病重一家人决定去迪士尼度过一段梦想的假期．这让Katie有了一个新的梦想，就是为迪士尼工作，在为迪士尼工作的10年期间里，Katie的工作就是给来自世界各地的家庭带来快乐．在2003年，母亲去世后，Katie继续追求自己的演艺生涯，经过一番努力，最后取得了成功．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，When Katie was nine years old， her happy childhood took a turn when her mother was diagnosed with cancer． When the doctor informed the Whetsell family that Karen's disease was terminal， they made a decision．Disney World had been a longtime dream vacation for Karen．当凯蒂九岁时，她快乐的童年发生了变化，因为她的母亲被诊断出癌症．当医生告诉惠特塞尔一家卡伦的病已经晚期时，他们做了一个决定．可知，Whetsell一家决定在1997年11月去迪斯尼乐园是因为Karen病得很重，迪士尼乐园是她梦寐以求的．结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，While watching，a Disney cast member performing in the parade came up to her mom and rested her hand on Karen's shoulder．They exchanged smiles and，to this day， Katie remembered how at peace her mom looked． The whole family was touched and moved to tears．在观看的过程中，一名迪士尼演员在游行队伍中表演，她走到妈妈面前，把手放在Karen的肩膀上．他们微笑着，直到今天，Katie还记得她妈妈看上去是多么平静．全家人都感动得流下了眼泪．可知，迪士尼游行中的一名表演者给她妈妈带来了安慰，改变了Katie的生活．结合选项，故选A．‎ ‎（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，She says that Dory has taught her the value of living in the present moment and to "just keep swimming．她说，Dory教会了她活在当下的价值，让她"一直游下去"．可知，提到Katie最喜欢的朋友是Dory的目的在于暗示Katie对生活的理解，故选C．‎ ‎（4）D．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，She struggled for years， working as a waitress and trying to make it as an actor． Her hard work and passion finally paid off when she was hired to work on Disney Cruise Lines in 2009．她奋斗了多年，做过服务员，也试图成为一名演员．她的努力和热情终于得到了回报，2009年，她被雇用到迪斯尼邮轮公司工作；根据最后一段，Katie has never lost sight of the fact that she and others who work for the company bring joy to the lives of many every day．Katie从未忘记，她和其他在公司工作的人每天都给许多人的生活带来欢乐．由此可推知，Katie的个性是执着和积极的．A． Intelligent and honest．聪明诚实的；B． Hard﹣working and dependent 勤奋和依赖的；C． Selfless and sympathetic无私和同情的；D． Persistent and positive坚持和积极的，结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B B D A ‎【考点】‎ 说明文阅读 科教类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 文章主要关于温暖的天气使野生动物对天气越来越不敏感，这增加野生动物的危险．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．词义猜测题．根据第二段的 Increasingly unstable weather could tempt some animals out of hibernation（冬眠）too soon， only to be hit by sharply dropping temperatures．越来越不稳定的天气可能会吸引一些动物过早地脱离冬眠状态，结果却受到气温急剧下降的影响．可知，"temp"这里是吸引的意思．A． help．帮助；B． attract．吸引；C． guide指导；D． threaten威胁．故选B．‎ ‎（2）B．推理判断题，根据第四段的It appears that some species are able to adapt to the advancing spring better than others．似乎有些物种比其他物种更能适应春天的来临．可知，文中提到的橡树证明了一些树种更适合气候变化．故选B．‎ ‎（3）D．写作手法题．根据文章第一段的句子An analysis of the conditions in 2019 found that all but one of the 50 spring events the schemetracks were early last year， as a result of warmer winter temperatures．对2019年的情况进行分析后发现，由于冬季气温上升，该计划跟踪的50个春季活动中，除一个外，其他都是去年年初的．可知，文章通过显示跟踪结果来写的，故选D．‎ ‎（4）A．题目判断题．根据第二段的 Increasingly unstable weather could tempt some animals out of hibernation（冬眠）too soon， only to be hit by sharply dropping temperatures．越来越不稳定的天气可能会吸引一些动物过早地脱离冬眠状态，结果却受到气温急剧下降的影响．可知，文章主要关于温暖的冬天增加野生动物的危险．故选A．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C D C B ‎【考点】‎ 说明文阅读 科教类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文．最新的科学研究发现，上音乐课能帮助学生提高学习成绩．研究人员对此做出了一些可能的解释．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．推理判断题．由第二段中"The researchers collected data from over 100，000 students at public high schools across the province of British Columbia． Some of them took music lessons during high school while others never attended them． Checking the test scores of students who took music classes with those of their peers， the study found that the musicians got higher grades in a range of different school subjects．"可知，研究人员收集了不列颠哥伦比亚省公立中学100，000名学生的数据．其中一些学生中学时期参加了音乐课而其他学生从来没有上过音乐课．研究人员将这两类孩子的学习成绩做了比较，发现学过音乐的孩子各学科成绩都更优异．由此判断出研究人员采用的是一种对比方法得出结果的．故选C项．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．由第三段"Research like this has been done before， but as for the number of respondents， this study is much larger， and it took into account other factors that may have affected the results．"可知，人们之前也做过类似的研究．但是此次研究的调查对象涉及人数更多，而且此次研究把可能影响研究结果的其他因素也考虑到了．随后提到"This UBC study rules out a number of other factors that could explain why music students performed better academically， and the researchers still find a clear effect of music lessons on academic performance．"此次研究排除了影响成绩的其他因素之后，最终还是发现上音乐课对成绩有显著效果．由此可以得出，此次研究过程更加严谨，结果更加令人信服．故选D项．‎ ‎（3）C．推理判断题．第四段中Martin Guhn说"Learning to play a musical instrument and playing in an ensemble（乐团） is very rewarding，" says Martin Guhn， one of the researchers， "A student can learn to read music notes， achieve eye﹣hand﹣mind coordination， develop keen listening skills and establish interpersonal relationships．"学习一门乐器或者参加乐团是很有价值的一件事情．通过学习乐器，学生可以学会识别乐谱，促进手眼脑协调性，还能锻炼敏锐的听觉，建立良好的人际关系．印证了本段第一句话"Not only did music students perform better than non﹣musicians， but students who played an instrument did even better than those who sang．" 学音乐要比不学音乐好，而学乐器要比学唱歌好．由判断出为什么作者在第4段提到Martin Guhn的话是在讲学习乐器是一件有益的事．故选C．‎ ‎（4）B．推理判断题．最后一段对音乐可以促进学习成绩提高做出了三点可能的解释．其中提到了"Besides， there is a possible motivational factor． Students who take music lessons see a tangible result from practice﹣they get better﹣and they might apply that to their other work．"学生在音乐课上通过不断练习可以获得显著的成果，这种在音乐课上获得的成就也为他们学习其他学科带来了动力．由此判断出音乐课上的成就可以激励孩子更努力学习数学．故选B项．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ F,B,G,E,D ‎【考点】‎ 说明文七选五 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍一种新的趋势"不买东西"，这给社会和个人都带来很多好处．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（7）﹣（6）FBGED （7）F．联系上文题．根据上文In Britain， the average person spends more than £1，000 on new clothes a year， which is around tour percent of their income．可知，在英国，普通人每年在新衣服上的花费超过1000英镑，约占其收入的4%．F．听起来可能不多．符合语境．故选F． （6）B．文章衔接题．根据上文Also， not only are people spending money they don't have， they're using it to buy things they don't need．可知，而且，人们不仅在花钱买不到的东西，而且还在用它买不需要的东西．B．英国每年扔掉30万吨衣物，其中大部分进入垃圾填埋场．符合语境．故选B． （7）G．细节理解题．根据上文People might not realise they are part of the disposable clothing problem because they donate their unwanted clothes to charities．可知，人们可能不会意识到自己是一次性服装问题的一部分，因为他们将多余的衣服捐赠给了慈善机构．G．但是慈善商店不能卖掉所有不需要的衣服．故选G． （6）E．推理判断题．根据下文The idea originated in Canada in the early 1990s and then moved to the US， where it became a rejection of the overspending and overconsumption of Black Friday and Cyber Monday during Thanksgiving weekend．可知，这个想法起源于1990年代初期的加拿大，然后转移到美国，在美国，它拒绝了感恩节周末的黑色星期五和网络星期一的过度消费和过度消费．E．然而，反对消费主义的"不买任何东西"的趋势如雨后春笋般冒出来．符合语境．故选E． （6）D．联系下文题．根据下文Throughout the year． Buy Nothing groups organize the exchange and repair of items they already own． They send a clear message to companies that people are no longer willing to accept the environmental and human cost of overconsumption．可知，一年四季，"不买东西"小组组织他们已经拥有的物品的更换和维修．他们向公司传达了一个明确的信息，即人们不再愿意接受过度消费的环境和人力成本．D．在"无买日"活动中，人们组织各种抗议活动并削减信用卡．符合语境．故选D．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B D B D B C A B C A B D A D D A C A D ‎【考点】‎ 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲述作者和朋友经常用被抛弃的卡车当作飞越海洋的飞机然后出事故，相互急救，在急救过程中，作者对于男士和女士的急救表现出了不同的特点．【‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． advanced先进的；B． decorated装饰的；C． abandoned 抛弃的；D． updated 最新的．由空格后old German truck． No wheels． No doors．（ 一辆旧的德国卡车．没有轮子．没有门．）可知，这辆卡车是被抛弃的，句意：街上有一辆废弃的旧德国卡车．故选C．‎ ‎（2）B．考查连词及语境理解．A． before在……之前；B． while当……时候；C． after在……之后；D． until直到．根据空格后的we were flying over the Atlantic使用过去进行时可知，应该是当我们正在飞翔越过大西洋时，句意：每天，当我们坐着我们的"飞机"卡车飞越大西洋时，都会有一个美妙的时刻．故选B．‎ ‎（3）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． loss丢失；B． death死亡；C． failure失败；D． pressure压力．由后文We will have to jump out（我们得跳出来．）可知，应该是引擎出故障了，句意：引擎故障！故选C．‎ ‎（4）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． jump跳；B． swim游泳；C． die死；D． run跑步．根据前文"We'll have to jump out．" Glancing at me（我们得跳出来．他瞪着我）可知作者的朋友瞪着他，可推理得知是因为他不会"游泳"，句意：我不会游泳！故选B．‎ ‎（5）D．考查名词词义辨析．A． dust灰尘；B． river河流；C． truck卡车；D． shore海岸．由前文Tear not可知作者在安慰他的朋友不要害怕，可推理知等跳下去的之后会把他拖到海岸边，句意：我会把你拖到岸边．故选D．‎ ‎（6）B．考查介词及语境理解．A． over在……的正上方；B． through透过，穿过；C． across横穿，横跨；D． beyond超越．根据上文的when we swam及常识可知，我们在游泳的时候，应该是"穿越"了身旁的垃圾，句意：当我们在尘土中游泳时，唐纳德叫道："鲨鱼！"故选B．‎ ‎（7）C．考 查动词及语境理解．A． left离开；B． fetched取来，取得；C． rescued拯救，救援；D． defeated打败．根据前文I can't swim!已知作者的朋友是不会游泳的，所以当我们跳进水里的时候，作者应该是要"拯救（rescue）"他，句意：但我总是救他．故选C．‎ ‎（8）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． roles角色；B． manners礼仪，举止；C． images形象；D． forms形式．根据后面一句Donald would do the same to me， 可知，Donald将会对作者做同样的事情，又根据前文是作者一直在拯救Donald， 所以这次应该是"角色（roles）"改变了，句意：第二天，角色改变，唐纳德也会对我做同样的事．故选A．‎ ‎（9）B．考查不定代词及语境理解．A． something某些事情；B． nothing什么都没有；C． anything任何事情；D． everything每件事情．根据下文we just cried silently（我们只是默默地哭了）可知，当我们全家要去美国的时候，我们什么都做不了，只能静静地哭，句意：当我们全家要去美国的时候，我们什么都做不了．故选B．‎ ‎（10）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． broke down抛锚；B． moved in移动，搬进，迁入；C． pulled away（尤指车辆）开始移动，拉开；D． blew up爆炸．根据上文when my family really did leave for America（当我们全家要去美国的时候）可推理知，此处表示当列车开走的时候，句意：火车开走时，我们只是默默地哭了．故选C．‎ ‎（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． last最后；B． very非常；C． first首先；D． only只．根据句意，大西洋正是我和Donald曾经在其上空"飞掠"过的海洋，句意：最近我们在大西洋的一个海滩游泳，正是我和Donald曾经在其上空"飞掠"过的海洋．故选B．‎ ‎（12）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． spotted发现；B． attacked攻击；C． annoyed惹怒；D． killed杀死．由后文We began swimming ___13___ toward the shore．（我们开始向岸边游去）可推理知，他们以为"发现了"鲨鱼，句意：当我们俩都以为看到鲨鱼时，我们离海岸很远！故选A．‎ ‎（13）D．考查副词及语境理解．A． eagerly渴望地，热切地；B． casually随意地；C． hardly几乎不；D． crazily疯狂地．由前句We were far from shore when we both thought we spotted a shark!可知，他们在水中发现了鲨鱼，所以他们开始"疯狂地"向岸边游，crazily意为"疯狂地"，符合语境，句意：我们开始疯狂地向岸边游去．故选D．‎ ‎（14）A． 考查名词及语境理解．A． panic恐惧；B． hesitation犹豫；C． doubt怀疑；D． silence安静．由句中Although（尽管）可知感情色彩，可推理出尽管我也很"恐惧"，但我也会游回去保护我朋友，panic表示"恐惧"，符合语境，句意：虽然惊慌失措，我还是会游回去保护她．故选A．‎ ‎（15）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． fierce猛烈的；B． friendly友好的；C． true真实的；D． imaginary想象出来的．由shark被标上了引号可以推断，shark并不是真实存在的，而是我们假象出来的，句意：最终，"鲨鱼"被证明是想象出来的．故选D．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（16）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． cool凉爽的，酷的；B． shy害羞的；C． passive消极被动的；D． open开放开朗的．由前文We looked into each other's eyes and said， "I love you!"（我们看着对方的眼睛说："我爱你！"）可知，作者对待自己的女性朋友是情感真挚、透明且"开放（open）"的，句意：你看，和女人在一起，我可以是开放的，情感上诚实和透明的．故选D．‎ ‎（17）A． 考查动词及语境理解．A． express表达；B． hide隐藏；C． admit承认；D． control控制．根据文章第一句I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women．（我感觉到我对男人和女人的态度完全不同．）可知，作者对于女性朋友的情感很透明开放，但是对于男性朋友，无论友谊有多深，似乎都不可能把真挚的情感"表达（express）"出来，句意：对于男性朋友，无论友情多么深厚，似乎都无法表达关爱之情．故选A．‎ ‎（18）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． embarrassment尴尬；B． disappointment失望；C． relief减轻，缓和；D． surprise惊喜．由后文Researches show that men and women have very different emotional and rational processes（研究表明男人和女人有着截然不同的情感和理性过程．）可知，作者对待男性和女性朋友表达感情的方式不一样，这是正常的，所以这让作者松了一口气，句意：令我宽慰的是．故选C．‎ ‎（19）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． emotional情感的，感性的；B． physical身体上的；C． mental心理上的；D． moral道德的．由句意可知，男人和女人有着非常不同的感性和理性过程，根据句中的and rational及常识可知，与理性相对应的是感性（emotional），句意：研究表明男人和女人有着截然不同的情感和理性过程．故选A．‎ ‎（20）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． changes变化；B． develops发展；C． matters重要；D． differs不一样．由根据文章第一句I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women．（我感觉到我对男人和女人的态度完全不同．）可知，此处表示我对男性朋友和女性朋友只是表达情感的方式"不一样（differs）"，句意：我爱我所有的朋友，只是表达方式不同而已．故选D．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ having,released,used,with,to have begun,greater,management,an,it,how ‎【考点】‎ 说明文语法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文．文章介绍了随着未成年人上网比例的上升，人们需要进一步改善网络素养教育，加强对网络内容的监督管理，并加强对未成年人的保护．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）having．考查现在分词．句意：小学前上网的儿童比例继续上升．分析句子可知，句中的主语是The proportion of children，谓语为is continuing to rise．因此可知所填空为非谓语，判断have access to与其逻辑主语children之间是主动关系，因此使用have的现在分词形式having，故填having． （2）released．考查过去分词．分析句子可知，动词release和其逻辑主语report是被动关系，因此此处是过去分词短语released on Wednesday作定语修饰report，故填released． （3）used．考查时态．句意：报告称，去年中国有1.75亿未成年人上网．分析句子可知，175 million minors ___3___ （use） the Internet in China last year在句中作谓语said的宾语从句，从句中主语为175 million minors（1.75亿未成年人），use作从句谓语．因为是发生在过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，故填used． （4）with．考查with的复合结构．分析句子可知，此处是所填空的复合结构，the rate of internet access among children and teenagers（儿童和青少年上网率）作所填空的宾语，reaching 93.1%作宾补，"with + n． / pron． + v﹣ing" 这一复合结构在句子中作伴随状语，说明情况，其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作．因此可判断出此处是with的复合结构，故填with． （5）to have begun．考查动词不定式．句意：32.9%的小学生在上学前就开始上网．be found to do意为"被发现做某事"，是固定表达．begin动作发生在过去并且已经完成，对现在造成影响，因此使用现在完成时，故填to have begun． （6）greater．考查形容词比较级．句意：这意味着需要对家庭进行更多的网络技能教育．此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，现在比过去的需求更大，因此应使用great的比较级形式，故填greater． （7）management．考查名词．并列连词and连接的前后两部分在形式上应保持一致，根据and前的supervision及所填空后的and a targeted protection mechanism，都是名词，因此可知应填manage的名词形式management，故填management． （8）an．考查冠词．句意：现在，互联网已成为日常生活中不可或缺的一部分．此处表示泛指，"日常生活中不可或缺的一部分"，indispensable为元音因素开头，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an． （9）it．考查代词．分析句子可知，此处用it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式结构作真正的主语．所有代词中，只有it有此用法．故填it． （10）how．考查副词．句意：向他们展示如何正确使用互联网．此处为"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，根据句意可知，设空处表方式，故填how．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Peter， I'm glad what you are caring about the development of my hometown． Great changes have been taken place since the 19th National Congress of Communist Party of China． The targeted poverty reduction has reached it's ideal aims． Many poor family have got effective help from the local government and have improved their life greatly． Old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounding with green trees and colourful flowers． The rivers once heavy polluted are getting clearer and clearer． Much to our delighted， lots of fishes return to the rivers． The blue sky paints itself with colors and the birds joyfully dances with the music of gentle winds． Please come to visiting my hometown in the near future． Yours LiHua 详1．what→ that．考查常用句式．句意：我很高兴你关心我家乡的发展．I'm glad that…"很高兴……"，常用句式，that引导宾语从句，在从句中不担任句子成分，故将what改为that． 2．去掉been．考查不及物动词短语．句意：党的十九大以来发生了很大的变化．take place"发生"是不及物动词短语，不能被动语态形式，故去掉been． 3．it's→ its．考查形容词性物主代词．句意：精准扶贫达到了理想目标．此处作定语修饰名词aims，应用形容词性物主代词its，it's是it is的缩略形式，故将it's改为its． 4．family→ families．考查名词复数．句意：许多贫困家庭得到了当地政府的有效帮助，生活得到了很大改善．family"家庭"是可数名词，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故将family改为families． 5．surrounding→ surrounded．考查被动语态．句意：旧房子被新的高楼取代，高楼周围绿树成荫，花团锦簇．定语从句中，which指代先行词buildings在从句中作主语，与动词surround之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be+过去分词，故将surrounding改为surrounded． 6．heavy→ heavily．考查副词．句意：曾经污染严重的河流变得越来越清澈．此处作状语修饰过去分词polluted，应用副词heavily，故将heavy改为heavily． 7．delighted→ delight．考查名词．句意：让我们欣喜的是，很多鱼又回到了河里．"to one's+抽象名词"表示"使某人……的是"，to my delight"使我高兴的是"，故将delighted改为delight． 8．dances→ dance．考查主谓一致．句意：蓝天染上了色彩，鸟儿在微风的乐声中欢快地跳舞．主语the birds是复数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式，本句描述的是现在的一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，故将dances改为dance． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎9．with→ to．考查介词．句意：蓝天染上了色彩，鸟儿在微风的乐声中欢快地跳舞．dance to music"伴随音乐跳舞"，固定搭配，故将with改为to． 10．visiting→ visit．考查动词形式．句意：请在不久的将来来参观我的家乡．此处表示come"来"的目的，应为动词不定式作目的状语，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，故将visiting改为visit．‎ ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文短文改错 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文．李华给朋友皮特写信介绍党的十九大以来他们家乡所发生的巨大变化，并邀请对方来他们的家乡参观．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear Peter， I'm glad what you are caring about the development of my hometown． Great changes have been taken place since the 19th National Congress of Communist Party of China． The targeted poverty reduction has reached it's ideal aims． Many poor family have got effective help from the local government and have improved their life greatly． Old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounding with green trees and colourful flowers． The rivers once heavy polluted are getting clearer and clearer． Much to our delighted， lots of fishes return to the rivers． The blue sky paints itself with colors and the birds joyfully dances with the music of gentle winds． Please come to visiting my hometown in the near future． Yours LiHua 详1．what→ that．考查常用句式．句意：我很高兴你关心我家乡的发展．I'm glad that…"很高兴……"，常用句式，that引导宾语从句，在从句中不担任句子成分，故将what改为that． 2．去掉been．考查不及物动词短语．句意：党的十九大以来发生了很大的变化．take place"发生"是不及物动词短语，不能被动语态形式，故去掉been． 3．it's→ its．考查形容词性物主代词．句意：精准扶贫达到了理想目标．此处作定语修饰名词aims，应用形容词性物主代词its，it's是it is的缩略形式，故将it's改为its． 4．family→ families．考查名词复数．句意：许多贫困家庭得到了当地政府的有效帮助，生活得到了很大改善．family"家庭"是可数名词，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故将family改为families． 5．surrounding→ surrounded．考查被动语态．句意：旧房子被新的高楼取代，高楼周围绿树成荫，花团锦簇．定语从句中，which指代先行词buildings在从句中作主语，与动词surround之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be+过去分词，故将surrounding改为surrounded． 6．heavy→ heavily．考查副词．句意：曾经污染严重的河流变得越来越清澈．此处作状语修饰过去分词polluted，应用副词heavily，故将heavy改为heavily． 7．delighted→ delight．考查名词．句意：让我们欣喜的是，很多鱼又回到了河里．"to one's+抽象名词"表示"使某人……的是"，to my delight"使我高兴的是"，故将delighted改为delight． 8．dances→ dance．考查主谓一致．句意：蓝天染上了色彩，鸟儿在微风的乐声中欢快地跳舞．主语the birds是复数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式，本句描述的是现在的一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，故将dances改为dance． 9．with→ to．考查介词．句意：蓝天染上了色彩，鸟儿在微风的乐声中欢快地跳舞．dance to music"伴随音乐跳舞"，固定搭配，故将with改为to． 10．visiting→ visit．考查动词形式．句意：请在不久的将来来参观我的家乡．此处表示come"来"的目的，应为动词不定式作目的状语，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，故将visiting改为visit．‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear friends， Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day， such as leftover food， waste paper and plastic bottles， which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources． 【高分句型一】Therefore， it's time we took immediate measures to change the situation．（现状） First of all， it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting． What's more， we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non﹣recyclables in our daily life．（建议） In a word， if everyone does his/her bit responsibility in garbage sorting， our school will become better and better． 【高分句型二】It will also contribute to sustainable development． So， take action right now!（意义） The Students' Union Jun． 12th 2020‎ ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一：Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day， such as leftover food， waste paper and plastic bottles， which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources． 译文：我们学校每天产生大量的垃圾，如剩饭、废纸、塑料瓶等，在造成资源浪费的同时，也带来了广泛的环境问题． 分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句． 高分句型二：In a word， if everyone does his/her bit responsibility in garbage sorting， our school will become better and better． 译文：总之，如果每个人都能尽到自己的一份责任，我们的学校就会越来越好． 分析：这句话使用if条件句．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear friends， Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day， such as leftover food， waste paper and plastic bottles， which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources． 【高分句型一】Therefore， it's time we took immediate measures to change the situation．（现状） First of all， it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting． What's more， we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non﹣recyclables in our daily life．（建议） In a word， if everyone does his/her bit responsibility in garbage sorting， our school will become better and better． 【高分句型二】It will also contribute to sustainable development． So， take action right now!（意义） The Students' Union Jun． 12th 2020‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页