2020版高考英语总复习Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth 人教版必修3

2020版高考英语总复习Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth 人教版必修3

Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”‎ Step 1　课前准备——单元考点　自查自测 ‎1.词汇分层级识记过关　2.语境活用填写过关　3.经典句式背诵仿写过关　4.类词巧积累事半功倍 ‎(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用 ‎(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用 24‎ ‎(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵 Step 2　课堂探究——核心考点　点点突破 ‎1.重点难点考点学通练透　2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野　3.方法规律技巧权威点拨　4.面面俱到打创高效课堂 第一时段　Warming up & Reading ‎1．surround vt.包围；围绕 ‎[教材原句]　People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.‎ 24‎ 人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。‎ ‎(1)surround... with... 用……包围/围绕……‎ be surrounded by/with... 被……包围/环绕 ‎(2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 ‎(3)surroundings n. 环境(常用复数)‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①______ by the forest, the village has beautiful _______.(surround)‎ ‎②I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself ________ creative people.‎ ‎③Once upon a time, a king who was polite to ________ countries lived in a castle ________ by a large forest and having wonderful ________.(surround)‎ 完成句子 ‎④Happiness comes from within your heart, not ________________.‎ 幸福来自于你的内心，而不是你周围的事物。‎ ‎[答案]　①Surrounded; surroundings　②with ‎③surrounding; surrounded; surroundings　④from your surroundings ‎2．measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定　n．计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸；方法 ‎[教材原句]　It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.‎ 那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。‎ ‎　‎ ‎(1)measure... by... 用……来衡量……‎ be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算 ‎(2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 单句语法填空 ‎①Some villagers reported a huge snake, ________(measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.‎ ‎②It was Cao Chong who thought of a ________ of ________ the weight of the elephant.(measure)‎ ‎③We should take measures ____________(protect) the environment at once.‎ ‎④Life ____________(measure) by thought and action, not by time.‎ ‎[答案]　①measuring　②measure; measuring　③to protect　④is measured ‎[易错提醒]　measure表示“测量；估量”讲时，用作及物动词；表示“距离(或长度、‎ 24‎ 宽度、数量等)为……”时，用作不及物动词。‎ ‎3．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎[教材原句]　That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.‎ 那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。‎ ‎　　　　　　　‎ settle down to (doing) sth.‎ 开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事 settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等 settle a problem/an argument　解决问题/争议 单句语法填空 ‎①In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling ________ in the country.‎ ‎②Before we settle down to ________(discuss) other things, I've a question to ask you.‎ ‎③Arriving in Tokyo was rather tiring, but I managed to catch a taxi to my accommodation and settle ________.‎ ‎[答案]　①down　②discussing　③in ‎4．manage to do设法做 ‎[教材原句]　Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.‎ 那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。‎ manage sb.　设法对付某人 manage sth. 经营/管理 manage it 能做到 manage without 在没有(某物)的情况下继续下去 单句语法填空 ‎①I managed ____________(rent) a big enough house to take in a handful of people.‎ ‎②That's not a hard job. I'm sure I can manage ________ myself.‎ ‎③No matter what happened, I tried to finish my task on schedule. Luckily, with my teacher's timely help, I managed ________________(finish) it ahead of time.‎ 完成句子 ‎④If we can't afford a new car, we shall have to ________________.‎ 24‎ 要是买不起新车，我们就得将就着点。‎ ‎[答案]　①to rent　②it　③to finish　④manage without ‎[知识顾问]　manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。‎ ‎5．catch sight of看见；瞥见 ‎[教材原句]　Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.‎ 那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。‎ lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记 lose one's sight 失明 keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距离 at first sight 乍看；初看 at the sight of 一看到 in/within sight 可以看见；在视线内 out of sight 看不见；在视线外 单句语法填空 ‎①Standing at the top of the hill, you can catch sight ________ the whole city.‎ 用sight相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎②________________ his mother, the boy stopped crying.‎ ‎③She watched the train until it went ________________.‎ ‎④I ________________ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned the corner and I ________________ him.‎ ‎[答案]　①of　②At the sight of　③out of sight ‎④caught sight of; lost sight of ‎6．have a gift for对……有天赋 ‎[教材原句]　Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.‎ 他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。‎ gift (＝talent) n. 天赋；天生的才能；礼物 gifted (＝talented) adj. 有天分的；有天赋的 a gifted man＝a man of many gifts 一位多才多艺的人 be gifted/talented in/at sth. 擅长做某事 单句语法填空 24‎ ‎①The ________(gift) musician is a man of many ________(gift), who had a gift ________ music when he was a child, and now he is gifted in ________(play) many musical instruments.‎ 完成句子 ‎②It is said that he is a man of many gifts, especially he ________________.‎ 据说他是一个多才多艺的人，尤其在绘画方面有天赋。‎ ‎[答案]　①gifted; gifts; for; playing　②is gifted at/in drawing ‎7．“rather than”句式 ‎[教材原句]　Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.‎ 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。‎ ‎(1)rather than与其；不愿，连接两个并列成分。‎ ‎①These shoes are comfortable ____________________________.‎ 这些鞋子与其说漂亮，不如说舒服。‎ ‎②She likes dancing _________________________________.‎ 她喜欢跳舞，而不喜欢唱歌。‎ ‎(2)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。‎ ‎③I think Tom, rather than you, _____________________________.‎ 我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。‎ ‎(3)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。‎ ‎④At last I decided to write _______________________________.‎ ‎＝At last _____________________________ I decided to write.‎ 最后我决定写信而不是打电话。‎ ‎[答案]　①rather than pretty　②rather than singing　③is to blame　④rather than (to) telephone; rather than telephone ‎[技巧点拨]　rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。‎ 语境串考点 ‎(语法填空)‎ Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip 1.____________ Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than 2.____________(take) the aeroplane all the way, they took the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross ‎ 24‎ the whole continent was exciting.‎ Canada is the second 3.____________(large) country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canada's most beautiful city 4.____________(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. On the northern coast of Vancouver, it is 5.____________ wet there that the trees are 6.____________(extreme) tall, some 7.__________(measure) over 90 metres.‎ That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled 8.____________ in their seats. They managed 9.____________(catch) sight of some mountain goats. They had learned that most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA border, but the population is only 10.____________(slight) over thirty million.‎ ‎[答案]　1.to　2.take　3.largest　4.surrounded　5.so　6.extremely　7.measuring　8.down　9.to catch　10.slightly 第二时段　Learning about Language & Using Language ‎1．mix vt. & vi.混合；调配 ‎[教材原句]　The families who have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.‎ 在加拿大长期居住的家庭通常被混淆。‎ ‎(1)mix sth. with sth. 把某物与某物混合起来 mix with sth. 与某物相融合 mix up 弄错；弄乱；混淆 mix... up with... 把……和……搞混了 ‎(2)mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态 mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的 单句语法填空 ‎①These early homes were made of a ________(mix) of wet dirt, wood and rocks.‎ ‎②I must admit that I have ________(mix) feelings about my new deskmate.‎ ‎③Mr. Wang made a mistake and mixed ________ my results with someone else's.‎ 完成句子 ‎④It's much better if you can sometimes ___________________.‎ 如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就更好了。‎ 24‎ ‎[答案]　①mixture　②mixed　③up　④mix business with pleasure ‎2．confirm vt.证实；证明；批准 ‎[教材原句]　The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.‎ 第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。‎ confirm sb. in belief/opinion/theory ‎　　　　　　　　使某人确信信念/观点/理论 confirm sth./that... 证实某物/……‎ confirm whether... 确认是否……‎ It has been confirmed that...‎ 已经确定……‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The latest evidence confirmed me ________ his honesty.‎ ‎②The recent airplane crash ________(confirm) me in my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.‎ ‎③________ has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.‎ ‎[答案]　①in　②confirms　③It ‎3．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 ‎[教材原句]　The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.‎ 将会有地震的说法吓坏了很多人。‎ terrify sb. into doing... 恐吓某人做……‎ be terrified of... 害怕……；不敢……‎ be terrified that... 害怕……‎ be terrified at/by 对……感到害怕 单句语法填空 ‎①Mark ________________(terrify) at the thought of parachuting.‎ ‎②The old lady is terrified ________ crossing the busy road.‎ ‎③He terrified the boy ________ telling a lie.‎ ‎[答案]　①was terrified　②of　③into ‎4．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；给……留下极深的印象 ‎[经典例句]　What impressed us most are your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.‎ 24‎ 给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。‎ 使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻 ‎(2)impression n. 印象；感想 leave/make a(n)．.. impression on/upon sb.‎ 给某人留下……的印象 ‎(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 单句语法填空 ‎①The teacher impressed the importance of English ________ us.‎ ‎②The teachers were most impressed ________ your performance in the exam.‎ ‎③My first ________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.‎ 完成句子 ‎④The new teacher __________________________________‎ the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.‎ 那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。‎ ‎[答案]　①on/upon　②by/at/with　③impression ‎④made/left a good impression on ‎5．distance n．距离；远方 ‎[教材原句]　In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.‎ 远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。‎ ‎(1)in the distance 在远处 from a distance 从远处 at a distance (of) 在……远的地方；距离稍远 ‎(2)keep one's distance (from) (与……)保持距离 keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离 ‎(3)distant adj. 遥远的；远方的；疏远的 单句语法填空 ‎①I saw a car ________ the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.‎ ‎②That afternoon we saw land ________ a distance of 10 miles from us.‎ ‎③Her father advised her to keep her distance ________ that fellow.‎ ‎④What's ________ distance between your family and school?‎ 完成句子 24‎ ‎⑤The boy who is standing ____________________has a gift for writing.‎ 站在远处的那个男孩很有写作天赋。‎ ‎[答案]　①in　②at　③from　④the　⑤in the distance ‎[知识顾问]　当问两地之间距离时用what提问，而不是how far/long。‎ ‎6．as far as“远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”句式 ‎[教材原句]　It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.‎ 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ ‎　　　‎ as far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及 as far as I can see 依我看 as far as I know 就我所知 单句语法填空 ‎①Fields of corn spread out as far ________ the eye could see.‎ ‎②Besides, as far as he ____________(concern), what other people thought was not the most important thing.‎ 完成句子 ‎③________________， he will be away for three months.‎ 据我所知，他将离开三个月。‎ ‎④____________________________, taking a positiveattitude to the examination is particularly important.‎ 就我个人而言，对考试有一个积极的态度是尤其重要的。‎ ‎[答案]　①as　②was concerned　③As far as I know　④As far as I am concerned ‎[方法规律]　as far as意为“远至……”时，在否定句中可用so far as。‎ ‎[思维发散]　请熟记下列“as... as”短语：‎ ‎　　　　　　‎ ‎(1)as well as 既……又……；和……一样好 ‎(2)as good as 与……一样好；简直；几乎 ‎(3)as long as 只要；长达 ‎(4)as soon as 一……就……‎ 语境串考点 ‎(短文改错)‎ ‎　　They knew fall has arrived in Canada, for they saw the red maple trees and frost on the ground. At the top of CN Tower, at the distance, they saw the misty cloud 24‎ ‎ that rise from the great Niagara Falls. There was a pity that they couldn't go as long as Ottawa. The train arrived in Montreal the next morning. They found Montreal was a French－spoken country because there were signs and ads on French. They spend the afternoon in lovely shops and visited artists in their workplaces beside the water, which was impressed them most.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ They knew fall arrived in Canada, for they saw the red maple trees and frost on the ground. At the top of CN Tower, the distance, they saw the misty cloud that from the great Niagara Falls. was a pity that they couldn't go as as Ottawa. The train arrived in Montreal the next morning. They found Montreal was a country because there were signs and ads French. They the afternoon in lovely shops and visited artists in their workplaces beside the water, which impressed them most.‎ Step 3　课后演练——知识能力　链接高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Before choices are finalized, parents/carers will be asked to sign ________(confirm) their children's choices.‎ ‎[答案]　to confirm ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling ________.‎ ‎[答案]　down ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. ________(approximately) travel times: Windermere—20 minutes.‎ ‎[答案]　Approximate ‎4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked ________(please) with this explanation.‎ 24‎ ‎[答案]　pleased ‎5．However ________(wealth) we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.‎ ‎[答案]　wealthy ‎6．Bend your knees ________(slight) and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and softly.‎ ‎[答案]　slightly ‎7．(2015·安徽卷)Proper small talk can make that first ________(impress) get you the job.‎ ‎[答案]　impression ‎8．It was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the ________(terrify) and painful life he led.‎ ‎[答案]　terrifying ‎9．He likes ________(chat) about the things with his friends on the Internet.‎ ‎[答案]　chatting ‎10．There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________(distance) future.‎ ‎[答案]　distant Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．We got down to discuss English grammar with the help of our teacher.____________‎ ‎[答案]　discuss→discussing ‎2．We couldn't decide whether to go to eastward or westward.____________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉第二个to ‎3．The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages.____________‎ ‎[答案]　baggages→baggage ‎4．The public urged the government to take immediate measure to prevent the forest fire from spreading.____________‎ ‎[答案]　measure→measures ‎5．Canada is second biggest country in the world and as you go eastwards, you will see mountains.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在second前加the ‎6．During the Mid－Autumn Festival, it is tradition for Chinese to sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, enjoying the full moon together.____________‎ 24‎ ‎[答案]　在tradition前加a ‎7．The fact has worried many scientists when the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.____________‎ ‎[答案]　when→that ‎8．So many thousands of terrifying people died every time there was an outbreak.____________‎ ‎[答案]　terrifying→terrified ‎9．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.____________‎ ‎[答案]　how→what ‎10．The teacher came into the classroom, surrounding by the students.____________‎ ‎[答案]　surrounding→surrounded Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子 ‎1．树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了。(独立主格结构)‎ ‎_________________________________________, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.‎ ‎[答案]　Leaves falling here and there ‎2．古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。(as far as)‎ In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only _________________________________________.‎ ‎[答案]　travelled as far as the local market ‎3．我宁可坐在自行车上微笑，也不愿意坐在宝马车里哭泣。(rather than)‎ I preferred _______________________________ on the backseat of a bicycle________________ in a BMW car.‎ ‎[答案]　to smile; rather than cry ‎4．中国人口比世界上其他任何国家人口都多。(than any other...)‎ The population of China is larger ____________ in the world.‎ ‎[答案]　than that of any other country ‎5．直到那时我才意识到，话语无论从积极的方面还是消极的方面都可能有很大的威力。(not until...)‎ Not until then ________________ words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.‎ ‎[答案]　did I realize ‎6．每个人坐好后，老师开始上课。(使用独立主格结构)‎ 24‎ ‎__________________________, the teacher beganhis class.‎ ‎[答案]　Everyone having sat down 高考题型分组训练 阅读理解板块训练——重细节，练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When you're looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, you're certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that you'll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.‎ Hurghada—A Water Sports Paradise With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3－star hotels up to 5－star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international centre for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep sea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isn't enough, Hurghada is home to some of the world's finest underwater gardens.‎ Luxor—An Open Air Museum of Ancient History 24‎ For those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, you're basically staying in an open air museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country's ancient history. ‎ Cairo—The Capital City Finally, of course, there's Cairo. It's definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holiday makers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museums, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了埃及旅游的三处景点。‎ ‎1．Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them ________.‎ A．the funniest botanic gardens B．choices of water activities C．a brief history of Egypt D．the mix of culture and art ‎[解析]　细节理解题。由标题“Hurghada—A Water Sports Paradise”以及介绍的大量水上运动可知，游客到Hurghada来主要是因为它提供各种与水有关的运动。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?‎ A．Cairo. B．Luxor.‎ C．Thebes. D．Hurghada.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。由最后一段关键句“It's definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holiday makers.”可知，到埃及来旅游的多数人选择开罗作为第一站。‎ 24‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．This passage is most probably taken from ________.‎ A．a historical document B．a science magazine C．a travel guide D．a book review ‎[解析]　文章出处题。本文主要介绍了埃及旅游的三处景点，应属于旅游指南类的文章。‎ ‎[答案]　C B I picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip. I had just returned to America from a year abroad in China. So, naturally I wanted to take a trip to Canada.‎ Montreal, the second largest city in Canada, is a four－hour drive from my home in New Hampshire. We felt a thrill as we crossed the border into Canada. It was the first time I had ever driven across an international border. We turned on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations.‎ After dropping off our bags at our hotel, we were immediately walking down the famous St Catherine's Street. While we walked, two things surprised us: how cold it was and how well everyone dressed. The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show. Both_men_and_women_look_like_they_stepped_out_of_the_pages_of_a_magazine.‎ All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so cold. Last year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America. To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we wanted to order Poutine, a very popular snack in Montreal. It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy(肉汁). It is delicious.‎ However, we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of 24‎ ‎ Montreal is French. It is actually the fifth largest French－speaking city in the world. But since the rest of Canada speak English, plenty of people were there to help.‎ We spent the rest of the weekend going to many historical churches and monuments in Montreal. But at night we'd head to the very modern dance clubs and bars. Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历。那里寒冷的天气、人们入时的服装、美食、著名历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎4．How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?‎ A．The men and women are really the fashion models of a magazine.‎ B．The portraits of the men and women are printed in the magazine.‎ C．They are so well dressed that they look like models in a magazine.‎ D．The men and women like to copy characters in magazines.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据该段中的“how well everyone dressed”可知，在作者看来，蒙特利尔的人穿着时尚，像杂志里的模特。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎5．Which of the following can NOT be concluded from Paragraphs 3～4?‎ A．The author and his friends couldn't wait to explore the city.‎ B．The author wasn't used to the weather of Montreal.‎ C．The citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.‎ D．Montreal often holds fashion shows.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中的“... we were immediately walking...”可知作者和他的朋友迫不及待地想参观蒙特利尔。根据第四段中的“To hide from the cold...”可以推知作者并不适应那里的寒冷。根据第三段最后两句可知蒙特利尔的人们非常注重着装。D项文中未提及，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎6．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．The author often went to China for a visit.‎ B．The people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.‎ C．All the people in the diner were locals.‎ D．The author went to Montreal on business.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第五段中“But since the rest of Canada speak English, plenty of people were there to 24‎ ‎ help.”可推知作者及朋友在餐馆碰到的人非常友好且乐于助人。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The author listened to Canadian radio programmes and chose their first stop as advised.‎ B．The author took a trip to Montreal—the third largest city in Canada.‎ C．Montreal broke the record for the most snowfall in the world last year.‎ D．Montreal is a city which is both traditional and modern.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future...”可知，蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采，也有现代的气息，由此可确定答案为D。‎ ‎[答案]　D C In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.‎ One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn't anyone helping him?‎ His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.‎ Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plain－clothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.‎ A man doesn't value things until they are gone. If he didn't have a home, at 24‎ ‎ least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won't help himself.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。‎ ‎8．When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?‎ A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled.‎ C．Sad. D．Calm.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎9．How did people react to the homeless man?‎ A．They caught him and called the police.‎ B．They covered him with clean clothes.‎ C．They disliked and avoided him.‎ D．They stared at him curiously.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.”可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎10．It can be learned that the policeman ________.‎ A．was very rude to the man B．sent the man back to his hometown C．forced the man to leave the city D．went off the train with the man ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“As the officer walked the man out of the train”可知，警察最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎11．What does the author think of the homeless man?‎ A．He is a loser of life.‎ 24‎ B．He is worth our respect.‎ C．He is very funny.‎ D．He is a fearless fighter.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句“If he didn't have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither.”可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A D ‎(2018·陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测)Most of us are guilty of texting while walking. We can't help replying to that message we just received. However, while it's fun to keep up with the latest gossip, we may actually be putting ourselves in danger.‎ A team of researchers from two UK universities recently found that people who use their phones while on the move walk differently than usual. “Recently, a person in front of me was walking very slowly and winding, and I thought, ‘Is this person drunk？’” Mattew Timmis, co－author of the study, told theGuardian.‎ It turned out that the person was just texting. Inspired by this, Timmis and his team set out to discover the effects of phone use on how we walk across streets.‎ A group of 21 volunteers were asked to walk around a simulated(模拟的) street, complete with obstacles such as a step. The participants traveled the course a total of 12 times each, either writing or reading a message, making a call, or with no phone at all.‎ It took the volunteers 118 percent longer to complete the course when using a phone. They also focused on the step obstacle 60 percent more and paid attention to the travel path 51 percent more when they weren't using a phone.‎ Although there were no accidents, Timmis believes we should still be aware of what's going on around us. ‎ ‎“The big risk here is suddenly－appearing dangers, like a pedestrian(行人) suddenly walking in front of you，” he told theGuardian. “You are not going to be able to respond to that as efficiently, which increases the risk of injury.”‎ To bring attention to the dangers of “text walking”， a temporary “texting lane” was set up in Antwerp, Belgium in 2015. And earlier this year, a special crosswalk with flashing red lights on the ground to get the attention of texters was set up in Wuhan, Hubei.‎ ‎“Texting while walking can lead to running into poles or other pedestrians. ‎ 24‎ You could even be endangering your own life when you cross the street without looking up，” a spokesperson for the company that made the Antweip texting lane told theGuardian.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。《卫报》报道称：专家们研究发现走路玩手机有诸多潜在危险，比如撞人，摔倒等，为此有些地方采取了一些措施来引起公众对“低头族”“手机族”危害的关注。‎ ‎12．What did the UK researchers recently discover about texting while walking?‎ A．It's a common problem all around the world.‎ B．It has caused more traffic accidents.‎ C．People are risking their lives while texting.‎ D．People walk in a different way when texting.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。题干问的是英国研究人员对人们在走路时发信息有什么发现。根据第二段第一句可知，人们边走路边发信息时，走路方式和平时不一样。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎13．How much longer did it take for people to complete the course when using a phone in Timmis's experiment?‎ A．12 percent longer. B．51 percent longer.‎ C．60 percent longer. D．118 percent longer.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。题干问的是在试验中边走路边使用手机的人走完这段路的时间增长了多少。根据第五段第一句可知所花时间多了118%。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎14．What was the purpose of setting up the “texting lane” in Belgium?‎ A．To provide a safe lane for text walking.‎ B．To warn of the dangers of text walking.‎ C．To give an example of a modern lane.‎ D．To attract more people to walk in the lane.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。题干问的是比利时修建“手机族人行道”的目的是什么，根据第八段第一句可知，目的是引起人们对边走路边发信息的危险性的关注。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎15．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．We take the risk of our lives to reply to a message.‎ B．The volunteers traveled the course using their phones.‎ C．The special crosswalk helps avoid accidents.‎ 24‎ D．The volunteers carried out the experiment in a texting lane.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后一段及倒数第二段第二句可推知，特殊的人行横道有助于避免事故的发生，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅱ.七选五阅读填空 ‎(2018·湖南、江西十四校联考)Varietyisthespiceoflanguage. The words listed in this book are not intended to replace those that most people use most of the time. Rather, they are variations on the theme. We tend to use the same old words over and over again, to limit our powers of expression by limiting our vocabulary. There is nothing wrong with the “old words”. __1__‎ How often have you spoken of having an accident? __2__ Everyone talks of the usual thing to do or expect. Might not one, to enrich his speech, speak of the customary thing or why not occasionally describe a situation as aggravated instead of worsened?‎ ‎__3__ Vary them with the “new words”. English is an especially rich language, and often there are tiny differences between two words that are generally regarded as the same. Thus, a mishap is not merely an accident; it is an unfortunate accident. (There can be fortunate accidents, like bumping into an old friend you haven't seen for years and whose address you've lost.) __4__ Other examples: fragrant, for smelling good, or having a nice smell; morsel, for bit, deft, for skillful or clever.‎ No doubt a good many words in the list will be familiar to you, but do you use them, or do they remain the “property” of others? They are included to introduce variety, into your speech and writing. __5__ Let them compete, and make your language all the richer.‎ A．Don't throw away the “old words”．‎ B．Our interest in learning will be discouraged.‎ C．But why not enhance your speech and writing by learning to use new ones from time to time as alternatives?‎ D．English words are grouped according to their origins.‎ E．Can we use the alternative mishap(小事故) once in a while?‎ F．So, in using mishap instead of accident, you must be sure of the distinction.‎ G．Try to make these words your own, as companions or friendly rivals of the ones you have managed with in the past.‎ 24‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。丰富的词汇可以使语言表达能力更强，词汇量更丰富。本文鼓励我们扩大词汇量，提高我们的表达能力。‎ ‎1．[解析]　上文提到，使用旧词汇会限制我们的表达方式和词汇量的积累，但使用旧词汇没有错。C项“但是为什么不通过学习偶尔使用新词汇来强化你的语言和写作水平呢”与上文形成转折，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．[解析]　根据上文的“accident”可知，E项中的“mishap(小事故)”与其表达一致。故选E。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎3．[解析]　根据下文内容可知，要多学习新词汇，同时也要注意新旧词汇的细微差异。A项“不要扔掉旧词汇”符合语境，且A项中的“old words”与下文的“them”含义一致。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．[解析]　上文讲述了accident和mishap的细小差别。F项“因此，用mishap而不是accident的时候一定要确定二者之间的区别”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎5．[解析]　本段主要是劝说读者学习更多新词汇以丰富自己的语言表达。G项符合本段内容。故选G。‎ ‎[答案]　G 24‎ 24‎