高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

‎【2019最新】精选高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）‎ 高二英语 命题教师：孔丽梅 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What does the man want to see?‎ A. A ring. B. A watch. C. A diamond.‎ ‎2. What is the woman going to do this evening?‎ A. Visit her sister. B. Go to the airport. C. Have dinner with the man.‎ ‎3. What's the weather like now?‎ A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.‎ ‎4. How did the woman know about the earthquake?‎ A. From the newspaper. B. From the radio. C. From the TV.‎ 40 / 40‎ ‎5. How does the man probably feel?‎ A. Sorry. B. Upset. C. Relaxed.‎ 第二节共15小题，每小1.5分，满分22.5分。‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man want?‎ A. Bread. B. Ham. C. Eggs.‎ ‎7. What will the man drink first?‎ A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Brother and sister.‎ C. Customer and shop assistant.‎ ‎9. What will the man buy?‎ A. T-shirts. B. Cups. C. Toys.‎ ‎10.What's the final price for the item?‎ 40 / 40‎ A. ￡15 each. B. ￡12 each. C. ￡10 each.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How many students are there in the gym class?‎ A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven.‎ ‎12.Which team is Sandra on?‎ A. The Tigers. B. The Eagles. C. The Bears.‎ ‎13.What did Sandra do with the ball?‎ A. She held it.‎ B. She threw it in the basket.‎ C. She made it touch the ground.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。‎ ‎14.How does the boy learn new words?‎ A. He uses study cards.‎ B. He practises them with his friends.‎ C. He writes them over and over again.‎ ‎15.What accent is the boy used to?‎ A. A British accent.‎ B. An American accent.‎ C. An Australian accent.‎ ‎16.What relation is the woman to the boy?‎ A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His new 40 / 40‎ ‎ friend.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。‎ ‎17.What's the speaker's purpose of this talk?‎ A. To explain how to write the paper.‎ B. To tell how the course is organized.‎ C. To talk about some political thinkers.‎ ‎18.How long will the course last?‎ A. Eight weeks. B. Twelve weeks. C. Eighteen weeks.‎ ‎19.What will the students do on Wednesday?‎ A. Hand in a paper.‎ B. Rewrite a paper.‎ C. Give a presentation.‎ ‎20.When will the speaker come to discuss papers?‎ A. On Monday.‎ B. Over the weekend.‎ C. On Thursday and Friday afternoon.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Volunteers give their time and money to help those in need. Those who cannot give time are encouraged to give donations to 40 / 40‎ ‎ volunteer organizations. Nonprofit organizations around the world seek volunteers to feed the homeless, build houses and encourage people who suffer. Here are some of the well-known,‎ Habitat for Humanity Founded in 1942, Habitat for Humanity has built over 400,000 homes and served more than 2 million people around the world. It helps create affordable homes for those affected by natural disasters and homelessness. Its goal is to achieve a world without poor or homeless people.‎ Peace Corps Over 200,000 Peace Corps volunteers have worked in 139 host countries around the world. This volunteer organization began in 1960, working on AIDS relief, business development and information technology around the world. In 2011, 37% of it’s volunteers were serving in Africa, 24% in Latin America and 21% in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. It aims to promote world peace and friendship.‎ Make-A-Wish Foundation The Make-A-Wish Foundation is a globally known volunteer organization seeking to help children with life-threatening (威胁生命的) medical conditions. The organization was founded in 1980 and has reached more than 193,000 children around the 40 / 40‎ ‎ globe. Children with life-threatening medical conditions are selected to have a personal wish come true. This organization creates an unforgettable experience for a child in need.‎ Volunteers of America Volunteers of America is a nonprofit organization that has helped over 2 million people in the US. It’s famous in the US for its human services programs for at-risk youths, the elderly and homeless people. Approximately 70,000 volunteers help this organization reach its aim. For over 115 years, it's brought meals, medicine and warmth to people in need in the US.‎ ‎1. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To appeal for volunteers and donations.‎ B. To explain how volunteer organizations work.‎ C. To give more information about voluntary work.‎ D. To introduce some famous volunteer organizations.‎ ‎2. What is the aim of Habitat for Humanity?‎ A. To remove poverty and homelessness.‎ B. To promote world peace and friendship.‎ C. To help sick children realize their dreams.‎ D. To provide free medicine for people in need.‎ ‎3. What makes Volunteers of America different from the other three?‎ 40 / 40‎ A. The depth of its influence. B. The range of its service.‎ C. The number of its volunteers. D. The variety of its work.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些著名的志愿者组织。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句Here are some of the well-known,可知，作者的目的是为了介绍一些著名的志愿者组织。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Habitat for Humanity中Its goal is to achieve a world without poor or homeless people.可知，人类栖息地的目的是为了消除贫困和无家可归。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Volunteers of America中It’s famous in the US for its human services programs for at-risk youths, the elderly and homeless people.可知，服务的范围让美国的志愿者与其他三种不同。故选B。‎ B There are 8.8 million blind people in India. In fact, there are 36 million blind people worldwide and a quarter of them are in India; however, many cases of blindness in India are curable.‎ 40 / 40‎ ‎ The poor in India have limited access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.‎ Many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness. This exam is strongly recommended by experts because some changes in vision, which the patient may take longer to notice, can be found easily in this way.‎ Certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle can ensure better eye health for you. These include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly colored and leafy fruit and vegetables. Wearing sunglasses protects your eyes from the sun, which damages otherwise healthy eyes. Learn about your family's eye disease history, and be on the lookout for any problem about your vision. Make sure that you see a doctor immediately for early intervention(干预) if you see any of these signs of worsening eye health.‎ If you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye 40 / 40‎ ‎ diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform. A group of eye health caregivers have fundraised with crowdfunding platform Impact Guru to raise money to perform operations on the eyes of blind women in south Asia. Running an online fundraiser enables both doctors and patients to find a way out of the dark. If you want eye care to develop, start a fundraiser today.‎ ‎4. Why are there so many blind people in India?‎ A. There is a lack of eye hospitals in India.‎ B. People pay no attention to their eyes at all.‎ C. Poor Indians lack food good for eye health.‎ D. The environment damages their eyes.‎ ‎5. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Examining your eyes annually.‎ B. Strengthening muscles every day.‎ C. Raising the awareness of physical health.‎ D. Attaching importance to self-examination.‎ ‎6. Which of the following may do harm to your eyes?‎ A. Smoking a lot. B. Wearing sunglasses.‎ C. Drinking much water. D. Watching brightly-colored pictures.‎ ‎7. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?‎ 40 / 40‎ A. How to start a fundraiser online.‎ B. The importance of raising money.‎ C. The role of crowdfunding in eye care.‎ D. What should be done to raise money.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何确保你的眼睛健康。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中The poor in India have limited access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.可知，印度有这么多盲人是因为贫穷的印度人缺乏对眼睛健康有益的食物。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness.可知，作者在第二段中每年检查你的眼睛。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle 40 / 40‎ ‎ can ensure better eye health for you. These include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly colored and leafy fruit and vegetables.可知，吸烟太多可能对你的眼睛有害。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句If you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform.可知，最后一段讲述的是众筹在眼科保健中的作用。故选C。‎ C The Metro-Boston public bike share system, Hubway, is now available at a significant discount to low-income people. "SNAP Card to Ride" was started by the cities of Boston, Cambridge, Somerville and the Town Of Brookline.‎ ‎“SNAP Card to Ride”provides $5 monthly memberships and $50 annual memberships to people over the age of 16 with their household EBT (电子福利转账) card. The membership includes unlimited 60-minute trips, rather than the present 30-minute trips, without additional fees.‎ The program is part of an ongoing commitment to improving bike share access among traditionally underserved populations. Those who don't receive SNAP benefits but participate in other 40 / 40‎ ‎ public assistance programs will be able to gain access to the discounted membership program in the near future.‎ Convenient, easy online registration (注册) is available for EBT card holders at thehubwav.com/SNAP/. After completing registration, members will have access to over 1,800 bikes at 194'stations across the four municipalities (自治市). Members with smartphone access can also use the Hubway mobile app to locate and unlock bikes.‎ ‎“The city of Boston is pleased to be part of the SNAP Card to Ride partnership, and we look forward to increasing the number of stations and bikes in Boston over the next 18 months,”said Boston Mayor Martin J. Walsh.‎ ‎“Hubway shows that bike share is fulfilling its promise as a vital part of the Boston area's transportation network -- increasing access to the area's existing transportation network as well as areas underserved by public transportation,”said Jay H. Walder, CEO of Hubway.“We're eager to continue to help grow a system that has truly served as an inspiration for a whole generation of bike share programs across the nation.”‎ Winter riding is available in all four municipalities for the first time this year, following several years of winter 40 / 40‎ ‎ operations in the city of Cambridge. Boston, Brookline, Cambridge and Somerville announced major expansion of the publicly-owned system. In all they'll add over 100 new stations in 2018 and 2019, providing over 300 stations and approximately 3,000 bicycles for public use.‎ ‎8. Who can enjoy the "SNAP Card to Ride" program now?‎ A. Anyone with a low income.‎ B. Anyone benefiting from SNAP.‎ C. Anyone over sixteen with an EBT card.‎ D. Anyone joining public assistance programs.‎ ‎9. Why did Hubway start the new program?‎ A. To market their membership.‎ B. To help poor people out of poverty.‎ C. To let more people benefit from bike share.‎ D. To make public transportation more complete.‎ ‎10. What has to be done in order to enjoy "SNAP Card to Ride"?‎ A. paying for their mobile app. B. . Completing registration online.‎ C. Filling in an application form. D. Sending an email to Hubway.‎ ‎11. What can we infer about the bike share system in the four municipalities?‎ 40 / 40‎ A. It will enjoy a bright future. B. It is far from satisfactory.‎ C. It doesn't offer winter riding. D. It has been expanded greatly.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎“地铁-波士顿公共自行车共享系统”，即“Hubway”，现在可以向低收入人群提供很大的折扣。“快速卡”是由波士顿、剑桥、萨默维尔和布鲁克镇的城市发起的。本文介绍了如何使用"SNAP Card to Ride"。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“SNAP Card to Ride”provides $5 monthly memberships and $50 annual memberships to people over the age of 16 with their household EBT (电子福利转账) card.可知，任何超过16岁有一张EBT卡片的人能享受现在的"SNAP Card to Ride"节目。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We're eager to continue to help grow a system that has truly served as an inspiration for a whole generation of bike share programs across the nation.”可知，Hubway启动了这个新项目让更多的人从自行车分享中受益。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 40 / 40‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Convenient, easy online registration (注册) is available for EBT card holders at thehubwav.com/SNAP/.可知，为了享受"SNAP Card to Ride"，我们要完成网上注册。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句In all they'll add over 100 new stations in 2018 and 2019, providing over 300 stations and approximately 3,000 bicycles for public use.可知，四个城市的自行车共享系统将迎来光明的未来。故选A。‎ D ‎“Sorry seems to be the hardest word”— that is one of Elton John's most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful five-letter word.‎ In recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. But with so much remorse, how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse?‎ Specifically, saying sorry should be a realization that something you have said or done has hurt someone and you want to make amends (弥补). "People want the response to be personal to them. They want to feel that they're being listened to and taken seriously," says Martin Stone.‎ 40 / 40‎ Firstly, it is important to show that you understand. It is vital that any group or a person making an apology understands the focus — is it sorry for the way it's acted or is it sorry that the complainant feels the way they do? Watch out for the speed of response. The quicker the apology comes, the better it indicates that the person making it has felt an immediate sense of guilt.‎ If sincere, the person making the apology will be looking for clues (线索) to see if he or she is being understood, such as eye contact and facial expressions. Performed apologies always have a sense of being "acted out", and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.‎ For a sincere apology, it is also important to avoid promises that can't be kept. Don't say that you'll make sure that this will not happen again if you're not confident that it won't. It could come back to bite you. And do remember that the use of "but" can hugely change the tone (语气) of an apology. As Stone points out, "I'm sorry but..." sounds like you are making excuses and aren't actually taking any form of responsibility.‎ ‎12. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To explain what a good apology is.‎ B. To discuss how to give a formal apology.‎ 40 / 40‎ C. To show why we should apologize in life.‎ D. To teach us how to tell if an apology is sincere:‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word "remorse" probably mean?‎ A. Pain. B. Worry.‎ C. Regret. D. Doubt.‎ ‎14. Which of the following indicates it's a "performed" apology?‎ A. Swearing it will not happen again.‎ B. Avoiding eye contact with the listener.‎ C. Showing you understand his/her feelings.‎ D. Paying attention to the listener's reaction.‎ ‎15. What is stressed in the last paragraph?‎ A. The attitude. B. The tone of voice.‎ C. The body language. D. The choice of language.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章教我们如何判断一个道歉是否真诚。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sorry seems to be the hardest word”— that is one of Elton John's most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that 40 / 40‎ ‎ powerful five-letter word.可知，本文教我们如何判断一个道歉是否真诚。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段In recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. But with so much remorse, how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse? 目前，从政客到明星的公众人物都公开表示忏悔。但是，有那么多的悔恨，我们怎么能从一种发自内心的悔恨中区分一个被迫的道歉呢？由此推出划线词的意思是“后悔”，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句Performed apologies always have a sense of being "acted out", and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.可知，“避免与听众的目光接触”表示这是一个“表演”的道歉。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中And do remember that the use of "but" can hugely change the tone (语气) of an apology. As Stone points out, "I'm sorry but..." sounds like you are making excuses and aren't actually taking any form of responsibility.可知，最后一段强调“语言的选择”。故选D。‎ 40 / 40‎ ‎【点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。特别要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义来确定正确答案。切记：千万不要脱离开语境。本题第2小题，根据第二段In recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. But with so much remorse, how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse? 目前，从政客到明星的公众人物都公开表示忏悔。但是，有那么多的悔恨，我们怎么能从一种发自内心的悔恨中区分一个被迫的道歉呢？由此推出划线词的意思是“后悔”‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Every person has goals in life. Here are some simple techniques for accomplishing your goals.‎ ‎___16___‎ Remain devoted to achieving your goals and you can become successful in life. You should be firm. If you are motivated and driven to succeed, then nothing can stop you.‎ State and define (阐明) your goals in a specific way.‎ ‎___17___ For example, if you say to yourself that you want to be successful, it may be quite difficult to get to that "goal" because it is undefined ____18____ You may say that you aim to graduate With honors, or you plan to become the CEO of your company. By stating exactly what you want to achieve; you can 40 / 40‎ ‎ start planning out the right path that will lead you toward it.‎ Develop milestones (里程碑).‎ The journey to reaching an objective has a beginning and an end. But you can learn more from the experience if you break down your goals into a series of smaller milestones.____19____ And it also allows you to stop and examine your process to see if it needs improving. Adopt a positive mind.‎ In this tough world, the last thing you need in life is to have a negative mind.___20___‎ So, make sure you adopt positive thinking to improve yourself.‎ A, Stay devoted to your goals.‎ B. This will help you have an open mind.‎ C. Unclear goals are never easy to achieve.‎ D. Instead, you should define your goals in life.‎ E. Make a commitment to the most important goals.‎ F. After all negativity pulls you down and farther from your goals.‎ G. Using milestones gives you smaller goals to achieve that will maintain your motivation.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. C ‎ ‎18. D 19. G ‎ ‎20. F 40 / 40‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的人生目标。这里有一些简单的技巧来完成你的目标。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此空是小标题，结合下文标题可知应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/E中选择。下文提示“Remain devoted to achieving your goals and you can become successful in life.”（ 保持专注于实现你的目标，你就能在生活中获得成功。）由此可知，A项 Stay devoted to your goals.（坚持你的目标。）切题。关键词devoted 和goals。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下文提示“For example, if you say to yourself that you want to be successful, it may be quite difficult to get to that "goal" because it is undefined”（举个例子，如果你对自己说你想要成功，就很难达到那个“目标”因为它是没有定义的），承接下文，C项 Unclear goals are never easy to achieve.（不明确的目标从来都不容易实现。）切题。该项中的never easy和下文中的difficult想吻合。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提示“For example, if you say to yourself that you want to be successful, it may be quite difficult to get to that "goal" because it is 40 / 40‎ ‎ undefined”（举个例子，如果你对自己说你想要成功，就很难达到那个“目标”因为它是没有定义的），承接上文，D项Instead, you should define your goals in life.（相反，你应该在生活中定义你的目标。）切题。该项中的Instead表示上下文是转折关系。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文提示“But you can learn more from the experience if you break down your goals into a series of smaller milestones.”（ 但是如果你把你的目标分解成一系列更小的里程碑，你可以从经验中学到更多。）承接上文，G项 Using milestones gives you smaller goals to achieve that will maintain your motivation.（使用里程碑可以让你实现更小的目标，从而保持你的动力。）切题。关键词milestones。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“In this tough world, the last thing you need in life is to have a negative mind.”（ 在这个艰难的世界里，你生命中最不需要的就是拥有消极的思想。）承接上文，F项 After all negativity pulls you down and farther from your goals.（毕竟消极情绪会把你拉下来，远离你的目标。）该项中的negativity与上文中的negative相吻合。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ 40 / 40‎ It was the middle of December years ago. A light snow was falling outside but I didn't ___21___. I was getting ready to head towards my daughter's college to bring her home for the holidays.‎ The weather forecast had ___22___ called for a light snow and I was an experienced driver in snow so I wasn't ___23___ as my two sons and I walked down to the car. As we got out on the road, ___24___ , I realized the weather forecast had been ___25___. The light snow had turned into heavy snow, which was ___26___ the roads. The snow plows (除雪机) were rapidly ___27___ and I knew at once that it wasn't going to be a(n) ___28___ drive.‎ I slowed my car to ___29___ the slippery (滑的) surface of the roads. When I was on the narrow mountain road, though, conditions ___30___ , and I slowed down further. Suddenly I found myself behind a very ___31___ driver. Instead of driving slow and ___32___ when he hit a slippery spot, he was braking hard and swerving (转向) all over the road. To avoid ___33___ him, I braked hard myself and slid into a ditch (沟).‎ I tried pulling out again and again but could only ___34___ spinning tires. With my heart pounding in my chest, I prayed, "God, I really need your ___35___ right now!" I tried to pull 40 / 40‎ ‎ out again and ___36___ the car started to move. It felt as if it was almost being ___37___ out of the ditch. By the time I reached the college," the sun. was out. I ___38___ my daughter and slowly headed home. When we arrived, the dogs ___39___ us happily at the door and" I could see the bright Christmas tree lights. It felt so good to be safe and home again. Always remember that you are watched over by God with ___40___ in life.‎ ‎21. A. ignore B. enjoy C. mind D. predict ‎22. A. almost B. still C. even D. only ‎23. A. worried B. excited C. embarrassed D. confused ‎24. A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. anyway ‎25. A. updated B. wrong C. accurate D. forgotten ‎26. A. damaging B. approaching C. crossing D. covering ‎27. A. falling behind B. moving back C. going forward D. speeding up ‎28. A. interesting B. long C. easy D. special ‎29. A. avoid B. match C. touch D. change ‎30. A. decreased B. strengthened C. improved D. worsened ‎31. A. careless B. irresponsible C. inexperienced D. imperfect 40 / 40‎ ‎32. A. leaving B. adjusting C. relaxing D. pausing ‎33. A. following B. stopping C. meeting D. hitting ‎34. A. hear B. watch C. imagine D. create ‎35. A. instruction B. encouragement C. assistance D. advice ‎36. A. ridiculously B. amazingly C. narrowly D. naturally ‎37. A. made B. blown C. pressed D. pushed ‎38. A. saw off B. picked up C. figured out D. ran across ‎39. A. greeted B. accompanied C. called D. amused ‎40. A. love B. concern C. kindness D. respect ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。在12月中旬，作者开车去大学接女儿回家过节，原来天气预报报的小雪突然变成了大雪，大雪覆盖路面。文章叙述了作者在路上发生的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. ignore忽视；B. enjoy喜爱；C. mind介意；D. predict预测。根据A light snow was falling outside but I didn't 40 / 40‎ ‎ ___1___.可知，外面有一场小雪，但我不介意。由but可知答案为C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. almost几乎；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. only仅仅。根据The weather forecast had ___2___ called for a light snow and I was an experienced driver in snow so I wasn't ___3___ as my two sons and I walked down to the car.可知，天气预报只预报一场雪，我是一名经验丰富的雪车司机，所以当我的两个儿子和我走到车里时，我并不担心。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. worried担忧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据The weather forecast had ___2___ called for a light snow and I was an experienced driver in snow so I wasn't ___3___ as my two sons and I walked down to the car.可知，天气预报只预报一场雪，我是一名经验丰富的雪车司机，所以当我的两个儿子和我走到车里时，我并不担心。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. therefore因此；B. otherwise 否则；C. however然而； D. anyway无论如何。根据As we got out on the road, ___4___ , I realized the weather forecast had been ___5___.可知，然而，当我们在路上走的时候，我意识到天气预报是错误的。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. updated更新的；B. wrong 错误的；C.‎ 40 / 40‎ ‎ accurate精确的； D. forgotten忘记。根据As we got out on the road, ___4___ , I realized the weather forecast had been ___5___.可知，然而，当我们在路上走的时候，我意识到天气预报是错误的。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. damaging 损害；B. approaching 靠近；C. crossing横穿； D. covering覆盖。根据The light snow had turned into heavy snow, which was ___6___ the roads.可知，小雪变成了大雪，覆盖了道路。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. falling behind落在后面；B. moving back向后移动； C. going forward向前；D. speeding up加速。根据The snow plows (除雪机) were rapidly ___7___ and I knew at once that it wasn't going to be a(n) ___8___ drive.可知，雪犁很快地落在后面，我立刻就知道它不会是一个容易的驾驶。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. interesting有趣的；B. long长的；C. easy容易的； D. special特殊的。根据The snow plows (除雪机) were rapidly ___7___ and I knew at once that it wasn't going to be a(n) ___8___ drive.可知，雪犁很快地落在后面，我立刻就知道它不会是一个容易的驾驶。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. avoid避免；B. match匹配；C. touch接触；D.‎ 40 / 40‎ ‎ change改变。根据I slowed my car to ___9___ the slippery (滑的) surface of the roads.可知，我放慢车速，以适应光滑的路面。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. decreased减少；B. strengthened加强；C. improved提高；D. worsened恶化。根据When I was on the narrow mountain road, though, conditions ___10___ , and I slowed down further.可知，然而，当我在狭窄的山路上时，情况变得更糟了，我放慢了速度。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. careless粗心的；B. irresponsible不负责的；C. inexperienced没有经验的；D. imperfect不完美的。根据Suddenly I found myself behind a very ___11___ driver.可知，突然，我发现自己落后于一个没有经验的司机后面。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. leaving离开；B. adjusting调整；C. relaxing放松； D. pausing暂停。根据Instead of driving slow and ___12___ when he hit a slippery spot, he was braking hard and swerving (转向) all over the road.可知，他没有开慢车，当他碰到一个滑滑的地方时，他的刹车很猛，在马路上突然转向。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. following跟随；B. stopping停止；C. meeting遇见； D. hitting撞击。根据To avoid ___13___ him, I braked hard myself 40 / 40‎ ‎ and slid into a ditch (沟).可知，为了避免撞到他，我自己使劲地刹车，滑进了沟里。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. hear听见；B. watch观看；C. imagine想象；D. create创造。根据u I tried pulling out again and again but could only ___14___ spinning tires.可知，我试着一次又一次地拔出来，但只能听到旋转的轮胎。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. instruction指示；B. encouragement鼓励；C. assistance援助；D. advice建议。根据With my heart pounding in my chest, I prayed, "God, I really need your ___15___ right now!"可知，我的心怦怦地跳着，我祈祷，“上帝，我现在真的需要你的帮助！”故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. ridiculously可笑地；B. amazingly令人惊讶地；C. narrowly勉强地，狭窄地；D. naturally自然地。根据I tried to pull out again and ___16___ the car started to move可知，我试着再次拉出车，令人惊讶的是车开始移动了。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. made 制造；B. blown风吹；C. pressed 按压；D. pushed推。根据It felt as if it was almost being ___17___ out of the ditch.可知，这感觉就像是正被推离沟渠里出来。故选D。‎ 40 / 40‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. saw off送行；B. picked up捡起，偶然学到；C. figured out明白，理解；D. ran across偶然遇到。根据I ___18___ my daughter and slowly headed home.可知，我抱起女儿，慢慢地回家。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. greeted问候；B. accompanied陪伴；C. called打电话； D. amused使娱乐。根据When we arrived, the dogs ___19___ us happily at the door and" I could see the bright Christmas tree lights.可知，当我们到达时，狗狗们在门口高兴地迎接我们，“我能看到明亮的圣诞树灯。”故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. love爱；B. concern关心；C. kindness善良；D. respect尊重。根据Always remember that you are watched over by God with ___20___ in life.可知，永远记住，你在生活中被上帝带着爱监视。故选A。‎ 第二节 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Participants said they liked Alibaba's Tmall unmanned (无人的) supermarket after ____41____(receive) discount for smiling. "____42____ is amazing to get a discount by just 40 / 40‎ ‎ smiling. This is what I have never experienced before," said Dan Shechtman, the ____43____(win) of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He ____44____(speak) highly of Alibaba's Tmall supermarket.‎ People can not only enter the supermarket by just swiping a QR code (扫二维码) with their cell phone but also get different discounts _____45_____(base) on how much they like a product,____46____is reflected in their smile. They can make the payment when they leave the supermarket as the mall has already recorded their identity when they enter.‎ ‎“Unmanned retail (零售) needs _____47_____(solve) not only problems of 'Who are you? and 'What have you bought? but also the problem of 'What do you want to buy?. That is the ____48____(origin) reason why we added this special marketing method,” said Yuan Yuefeng, Alibaba's senior expert in unmanned retail technology.‎ The unmanned supermarket should not be cold but humane. On ____49____ one hand it should provide customers ____50____ more convenient experience. On the other hand it should help business owners provide better services for customers.‎ ‎【答案】41. receiving ‎ ‎42. It 43. winner ‎ 40 / 40‎ ‎44. spoke 45. based ‎ ‎46. which 47. to solve ‎ ‎48. original ‎ ‎49. the 50. with ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍阿里巴巴的天猫无人超市。参与者表示，他们喜欢阿里巴巴的天猫无人超市，因为他们微笑着接受了折扣。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动名词。介词后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为receiving。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查it的用法。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故答案为It。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：“这是我以前从未经历过的，”2011年诺贝尔化学奖得主Dan Shechtman说。the后面是名词形式，且是单数，故答案为winner。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：他高度评价阿里巴巴旗下的天猫超市。这里指过去的事，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为spoke。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 40 / 40‎ 考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：人们不仅可以用手机刷二维码，还可以根据自己喜欢的产品获得不同的折扣，这反映在他们的微笑中。此处discounts和base之间是被动关系，过去分词做后置定语，故答案为based。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：句意：人们不仅可以用手机刷二维码，还可以根据自己喜欢的产品获得不同的折扣，这反映在他们的微笑中。前面整个句子做先行词，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。need to do sth.需要做某事，故答案为to solve。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处reason是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为original。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。On the one hand ---On the other hand一方面---，另一方面---，故答案为the。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。provide sb. with sth.提供给某人某物，故答案为with。‎ ‎【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）‎ ‎1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由 40 / 40‎ ‎（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。‎ ‎（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。‎ ‎2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。‎ What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 并在下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。‎ When I was four, one day I was played outside in the wet Kentucky air. I saw my grandfather's truck but thought he 40 / 40‎ ‎ shouldn't drive so an ugly truck. Then I found box of paint. I got a brush and paint white dots all over the truck. I was on the roof doing the job while my grandfather walked up, looking surprised.“Angela, that's the pretty truck I've ever seen!” he said. Sometimes, I think, adult don't stop to see things through a child eyes. He could have beaten me. Instead of, he lifted my little soul.‎ ‎【答案】第一句 played→playing ‎ 第二句 but→and 第二句 so→such ‎ 第三句 在box前加a 第四句 paint→painted ‎ 第五句 while→when 第六句 pretty→prettiest ‎ 第七句 adult→adults 第七句 child→child’s ‎ 第九句 去掉of ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己四岁时和祖父丑陋卡车的故事。‎ 40 / 40‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。句意：当我四岁的时候，有一天我在外面潮湿的肯塔基州的空气中玩耍。结合句意可知此处用过去进行时态，故把第一句 played→playing。‎ ‎2.考查并列连词。句意：我看到了我祖父的卡车，以为他不应该开那么一辆丑陋的卡车。此处表示递进的并列关系，不是转折关系，故把第二句 but→and。‎ ‎3.考查so和such的用法。句意：句意：我看到了我祖父的卡车，以为他不应该开那么一辆丑陋的卡车。so修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词，因为此处中心词是truck，故把第二句 so→such。‎ ‎4.考查不定冠词。句意：然后我找到了一盒颜料。结合句意可知第三句 在box前加a。‎ ‎5.考查时态。句意：我在卡车上画了一个刷子，并画上了白点。此处是表示过去的并列的谓语，故把第四句 paint→painted。‎ ‎6.考查固定句式。was/were doing sth.---when---，正在做某事，这时候---，故把第五句 while→when。‎ ‎7.考查最高级。句意：那是我见过的最美的卡车。此处用形容词的最高级，故把第六句 pretty→prettiest。‎ ‎8. 考查名词复数。句意：成年人不会停下来透过孩子的眼睛看东西。故把第七句 adult→adults。‎ ‎9.考查名词所有格形式。句意：成年人不会停下来透过孩子的眼睛看东西。此处用名词的所有格形式，故把第七句 child→child’s。‎ ‎10.考查副词。句意：相反，他举起了我的小灵魂。结合句意可知把第九句 去掉of。‎ ‎【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳 40 / 40‎ ‎1． be (just) about to do... when... ‎ She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 ‎ ‎2． be (just) on the point of doing sth．.. when．．． ‎ They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship． 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 ‎ ‎3． be going to do．．． when．．． ‎ He was going to run away， when the policemen came． 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。 ‎ ‎4． be doing sth ．．． when．．． ‎ The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain． 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。 ‎ ‎5． be busy doing.．． when．．． ‎ I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came． 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。 ‎ ‎6． had （just) done．.． when．．． ‎ I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang． 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.52.假定你学生会主席李华，你校将在国际母语日（International 40 / 40‎ ‎ Mother Language Day）当天（2月21日）举办一个交流会，讨论中英语文化，拟邀语文老师和外教代表在会上发言。请你给外教Jack写一封邀请信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 会议的时间和地点；2. 邀请原因；3. 发言主题。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 40 / 40‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ I'm Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. I'm writing to tell you that there will be a meeting in the school hall on International Mother Language Day. It will begin at 9 a.m. on February 21, and we would be honoured to have you there with us.‎ Both Chinese teachers and English teachers are supposed to talk about their mother languages at the meeting. As you are acknowledged as one of our best English teachers, we hope you can make a speech about how the English language is taught in an American middle school.‎ We really hope you can make it. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封邀请信：你校将在国际母语日（International Mother Language 40 / 40‎ ‎ Day）当天（2月21日）举办一个交流会，讨论中英语文化，拟邀语文老师和外教代表在会上发言。请你给外教Jack写一封邀请信，内容包括：1. 会议的时间和地点；2. 邀请原因；3. 发言主题。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：国际母语日（International Mother Language Day）；Chairman of the Student Union（学生会主席）；an American middle schoo（一所美国中学）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一封邀请信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。I'm writing to tell you that there will be a meeting in the school hall on International Mother Language Day.句中that引导宾语从句；As you are acknowledged as one of our best English teachers, we hope you can make a speech about how the English language is taught in an American middle school.句中as引导的原因状语从句和how引导的宾语从句完美结合。‎ 40 / 40‎