山东省聊城市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

山东省聊城市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

‎2019—2020学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测 高一英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How does the woman feel?‎ A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Worried.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The weather. B. A visit to the park. C. A plan for a picnic.‎ ‎3. When will the man probably call again?‎ A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.‎ ‎4. How much did the man pay for the textbook?‎ A. $15. B. $30. C. $45.‎ ‎5. What does the man spend little time doing now?‎ A. Reading books. ‎ B. Playing the guitar.‎ C. Watching basketball games.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C - 21 -‎ 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man planning to do now?‎ A. Take the final exam.‎ B. Go to the library for study.‎ C. Have a picnic with the woman.‎ ‎7. When will the speakers meet again?‎ A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the dog's name?‎ A. Luke. B. Harry. C. Yoda.‎ ‎9. What's the dog like?‎ A. Old and cute. B. Young and fast. C. Big and brave.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why won't the man go with his parents?‎ A. He is too busy with his work.‎ B He hates the cold weather in Finland.‎ C He prefers to be alone on the holiday.‎ ‎11. How many people will there be at the Thanksgiving dinner?‎ A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.‎ ‎12. What will the man probably bring to dinner?‎ A. Pumpkin pie. B. Turkey. C. Wine.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who wrote the book The Mortal Instruments?‎ A. Cassandra Clare. B. Lily Collins. C. Jessie J.‎ ‎14. When did the first book come out?‎ A. In 2007. B. In 2013. C. In 2014.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the woman?‎ - 21 -‎ A. She saw the film first.‎ B. She read the book first.‎ C. She heard the song first.‎ ‎16. What did the woman think of the film?‎ A. Disappointing. B. Not so great. C. Wonderful.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Which road will stay closed?‎ A. M16. B. M30. C. M43.‎ ‎18. Why is North Street closed to all cars?‎ A. It is under repair.‎ B. There is an accident.‎ C. The snow hasn't been cleared.‎ ‎19. How can passengers know the latest information about trains?‎ A. By making a phone call.‎ B. By visiting a website.‎ C. By listening to the radio.‎ ‎20. What is the weather going to be like in the evening?‎ A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.‎ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A When it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China's name is sure to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.‎ Alcohol Shocked? It was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC—1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.‎ Tea - 21 -‎ China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC. Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.‎ The Mechanical Clock Have you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 AD and 907 AD.‎ Silk Fabric Silk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.‎ ‎1. What can we learn from paragraph 2?‎ A. Beer was popular in the Xia Dynasty. B. Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol.‎ C. Alcohol was first invented in the US D. It is well known that alcohol is a Chinese invention.‎ ‎2. The author asks the question in paragraph 4 to show .‎ A. ancient Chinese inventors were wiser B. many things in our lives are incomplete C. ancient Chinese people never wasted time D. the mechanical clock is an important invention ‎3. Which of the following inventions has a longer history?‎ A. Silk fabric. B. Tea.‎ C. Alcohol. D. The mechanical clock.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个发明，分别是酒、茶、机械钟和丝绸。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty.‎ - 21 -‎ 可知在中国，酒是由夏朝的两位传奇人物仪逖和杜康酿制的。由此可知，仪逖和杜康发明了酒。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Have you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete.可知你有没有想过，如果没有时间观念，我们到底会做些什么？钟表的确是一项没有它，一切就不完整的发明。由此可推知，作者在第4段中提出的问题是为了说明机械钟是一项重要的发明。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中This period was about 2000 BC—1600 BC.(这个时期大约是公元前2000年到公元前1600年)；第三段中China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC.(中国是茶叶的骄傲发明者，约在公元前2737年由中国皇帝神农氏首次饮用)；第四段中This was during 618 AD and 907 AD.(是在公元618年和公元907年)；以及最后一段中The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.可知迄今为止发现的最古老的丝绸在河南省，可以追溯到公元前3630年。对比可知，四项发明中，丝绸织物有较长的历史。故选A。‎ B I was standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls as they threw paper and howl with laughter. They wouldn’t listen to me. І was 22 and І never wanted to teach. І wanted to be a writer. When the bell finally rang, I rushed out of the classroom, red with anger. The other teachers weren't surprised. “That's 4B, the worst class in school,” one said.‎ But I couldn't give up. I needed the job. So, I abandoned formal lessons. Instead, I brought topics for class discussion. One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had with their parents. They paid attention and shared about their lives. Then I encouraged them to write down their stories. Most wrote about families with little money and big problems. As time went on, their stories became a bridge between us. I admired their humor, toughness and insight, and I think they appreciated my interest in their lives.‎ The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End, but they had never seen a live stage performance. I suggested taking them to see it. They thought I was joking. No teacher had ever done that. A few weeks later, 4B and I were sitting in the theater. They loved the music, the costumes and the characters. It was the highlight of their year, and they talked about it for days.‎ Near the end of the semester, someone knocked on the door of the staff room. The two most - 21 -‎ ‎ rebellious(叛逆的) girls in 4B were there—with flowers.‎ Several years later, for the first time in my life, I stopped dreaming and started writing. My first story was titled "My Fair Ladies". Teaching wasn't the end of my writing career; it was the beginning.‎ ‎4. How was the author's class in 4B at the beginning?‎ A. It was impressive. B. It was rather boring.‎ C. It was a total mess. D. It was lively and interesting.‎ ‎5. What happened to the girls after they were encouraged to tell and write their stories?‎ A. They came to like the author. B. They made great progress in writing.‎ C. They became more humorous. D. They stopped arguing with their parents.‎ ‎6. How did the students feel about the experience to the theatre?‎ A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Proud. D. Encouraged.‎ ‎7. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?‎ A. Only two girls liked the author.‎ B. The author became a famous writer several years later.‎ C. The author didn't dream any more.‎ D. The author's teaching experiences inspired her writing.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者教学校最差的班级，因为不能放弃这份工作，所以作者放弃了正规的课程，而是以课堂讨论话题为主，同时鼓励学生们写下他们的故事，逐渐地学生们喜欢上了作者，而这次教学经历也激发了作者写作的灵感。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段I was standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls as they threw paper and howl with laughter. They wouldn’t listen to me. І was 22 and І never wanted to teach. І wanted to be a writer. When the bell finally rang, I rushed out of the classroom, red with anger. The other teachers weren't surprised. “That's 4B, the worst class in school,” one said.可知当时我正站在一个由14岁狂野的女孩组成的班级里，他们一边扔纸一边大笑。他们不听我的。我22岁，从来没想过要教书。我想成为一个作家。铃声终于响了，我气得满脸通红，冲出了教室。其他老师对此并不惊讶。“那是4B班，学校里最差的班，”一个学生说。由此可知，作者在4B班 - 21 -‎ 的课程一开始完全是一团糟。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中As time went on, their stories became a bridge between us. I admired their humor, toughness and insight, and I think they appreciated my interest in their lives.可知随着时间的推移，他们的故事成为我们之间的桥梁。我欣赏他们的幽默、坚韧和洞察力，我想他们也欣赏我对他们生活的兴趣。由此可知，女孩们被鼓励讲故事和写故事之后，他们渐渐喜欢上了作者。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中It was the highlight of their year, and they talked about it for days.可知这是他们一年中最精彩的时刻，他们聊了好几天。由此可推知，学生们对去剧院的经历感到兴奋。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Several years later, for the first time in my life, I stopped dreaming and started writing. My first story was titled "My Fair Ladies". Teaching wasn't the end of my writing career; it was the beginning.可知几年后，我生平第一次不再做梦，开始写作。我的第一个故事叫做《窈窕淑女》。教书并不是我写作生涯的终点；这只是开始。由此可推知，作者的教学经历激发了她写作的灵感。故选D。‎ C Former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill once said, "The British are the only people who like to be told how bad things are." This is definitely true of British comedy. Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true. We love to use our cruel sense of humor to complain and be negative.‎ British comedy, for example, draws a fine line between comedy and tragedy（悲剧）. BBC's The Office is a TV show, famous for its dry humor. The main character, David Brent, is a foolish man, and the show's comedy comes from his delusions. For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone but the viewer can see that everyone hates him.‎ Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain. In Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night, the character Malvolio is an old man whom people play tricks on. The audience will laugh away, although the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual.‎ This side of British humor is reflected in friendships as well. At university, my friends and I - 21 -‎ ‎ would always laugh at one another. I had an American friend who actually found this sarcasm（挖苦）quite upsetting. She didn't realize that in Britain, the better friends you are with someone, the more you laugh at them.‎ This approach—laughing at everything—may sound rather depressing（让人郁闷的）, but our strange humor played a big part in British history. In World War II, along with a stiff upper lip（坚定沉着）, the British got through it by laughing. What else was there to do?‎ There is a saying in English: "Laugh and the world laughs with you; cry and you cry alone." If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it's best to just laugh it off!‎ ‎8. How is British humor special?‎ A. It is often surprising and boring.‎ B. It is often about negative things.‎ C. It often laughs at happy people.‎ D. It often makes happy things depressing.‎ ‎9. From paragraph 2-5 we can know that .‎ A. British people will not laugh at their good friends B. there is a great difference between comedy and tragedy C. stupid people are often treated well in Shakespeare's plays D. British humor used to give people courage in face of sufferings ‎10. How does the author advise people to react to British humor?‎ A. Keep silent.‎ B. Cry as you like.‎ C. Don't take it seriously.‎ D. Try to hold back your laughter.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式幽默的特点以及其形成的历史原因，作者建议人们对于英国人的幽默别太当真。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the - 21 -‎ ‎ opposite is true. We love to use our cruel sense of humor to complain and be negative.（大多数人认为幽默是关于快乐的事情，但对英国人来说，情况正好相反。我们喜欢用我们残酷的幽默感来抱怨和否定。）由此可知，英国幽默的特别之处在于它通常是关于否定的事情。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段In World War II, along with a stiff upper lip（坚定沉着）, the British got through it by laughing.（在第二次世界大战中，英国人除了坚定沉着，还通过大笑度过了难关。）由此推知，英国人的幽默曾给人以面对苦难的勇气。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段There is a saying in English: "Laugh and the world laughs with you; cry and you cry alone." If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it's best to just laugh it off!（英语中有句谚语:“笑，世界陪你笑;哭，你一个人哭。”如果你受到了英国人的讽刺，你可能想哭，但最好还是一笑了之!）由此推知，作者建议人们对于英国人的幽默别太当真。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The martial art of Tai Chi is on the rise as more and more people discover the benefits that come from regular practice.____11____With its gentle movements and focus on forms, it' s also a good way to relax and calm the mind while it energizes and build the body.____12____"Chi" means energy, and it's the focus on energy that makes it different from other martial arts. Tai Chi practitioners believe that, in a struggle, meeting force with force only hurts both parties.‎ Tai Chi is quite easy to learn. Many recreation centers and community groups offer classes, sometimes in parks and other public places.____13____Wear loose and comfortable clothing and shoes, and you can just join in.‎ One of the major benefits of Tai Chi is that it's a sport you can practice for life. In China, many elderly people continue to do Tai Chi into their eighties and nineties, and the strengthening and balance moves are hugely beneficial to their continued mobility.____14____As you focus on your breathing and posture, your mind can clear itself of its worries, which does good to your whole body.‎ ‎____15____All you need is your own body and enough room to stand in. You can do Tai Chi on a mountaintop, in a park, on an ocean beach, or in the middle of a forest. It's a perfect camping activity,‎ - 21 -‎ ‎ and it's a lot of fun. So next time you see someone doing Tai Chi, ask them about it. They might offer to teach you the forms of this fascinating sport.‎ A. Tai Chi is more than a just a sport.‎ B. There are many styles and forms of Tai Chi.‎ C. Best of all, Tai Chi can be performed anywhere.‎ D. Tai Chi's true name in Chinese is Tai Chi Chuan.‎ E. More old people than young men practice Tai Chi F. Often these classes are free and open to anyone who shows up.‎ G. Also, the slow moves and focus make Tai Chi a relief from stress.‎ ‎【答案】11. A 12. D 13. F 14. G 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。随着越来越多的人发现定期锻炼的好处，太极拳也在兴起。文章主要介绍了太极拳这项运动的一些好处。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据后文With its gentle movements and focus on forms, it' s also a good way to relax and calm the mind while it energizes and build the body.可知太极动作轻柔，注重形体，在给身体充电和锻炼的同时，也是放松和平静头脑的好方法。由此可知，太极拳不仅仅是一项运动，也是一种放松方式。故A选项“太极拳不仅仅是一项运动”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据后文"Chi" means energy, and it's the focus on energy that makes it different from other martial arts.可知“极”的意思是能量，正是对能量的关注使它不同于其他武术。由此可知，本句应当是在解释说明“太极”中文名的含义。故D选项“太极的中文名是太极拳”符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据上文Many recreation centers and community groups offer classes, sometimes in parks and other public places.可知许多娱乐中心和社区团体提供课程，有时在公园和其他公共场所。以及后文Wear loose and comfortable clothing and shoes, and you can just join in.可知穿上宽松舒适的衣服和鞋子，你就可以加入进来了。由此可知，许多娱乐中心和社区团体提供免费的太极课程，可以让任何人加入。故F选项“这些课程通常是免费的，对任何来上课的人开放”符合语境，故选F。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据后文As you focus on your breathing and posture, your mind can clear itself of its worries, which does good to your whole body.可知当你专注于你的呼吸和姿势时，你的头脑就会清除自己的忧虑，这对你的整个身体都有好处。由此可知，太极因为缓慢的动作和对自身的专注，可以缓解压力。故G选项“而且，缓慢的动作和专注力使太极可以缓解压力”符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据后文All you need is your own body and enough room to stand in. You can do Tai Chi on a mountaintop, in a park, on an ocean beach, or in the middle of a forest.可知你所需要的只是你自己的身体和足够的站立空间。你可以在山顶、公园、海滩或森林中打太极。由此可知，本段主要是在说明进行太极拳运动的场所要求。故C选项“最重要的是，太极拳可以在任何地方进行”符合语境，故选C。‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ As a six- year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble____16____the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water. “Why do some African children have to____17____ten kilometres to get water everyday? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them____18____?” Young Ryan thought,‎ ‎“Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why don't I help?”‎ At first, his plan was to____19____money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours. He soon reached his first____20____of $70,____21____when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it____22____cost $2, 000 to build a well.‎ Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn't give up. He was____23____to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to____24____money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go____25____.After several months, Ryan had____26____the $ 2,000,____27____which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school____28____needed to walk for hours to get water. They were grateful to him and invited him to visit.‎ - 21 -‎ In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished____29____with his own eyes. But that was not all. He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him. At first Ryan was nervous, but soon, a great warmth____30____ him. He really had made a____31____for these children. He____32____a joyful smile.‎ Later, Ryan's experience led him to set up a____33____to encourage more people to help. Many____34____people gave him their support. Today, over 800, 000 people in 16 countries across Africa have____35____from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.‎ ‎16. A. hearing B. accepting C. believing D. remembering ‎17. A. drive B. run C. walk D. ride ‎18. A. annoyed B. injured C. sensitive D. sick ‎19. A. earn B. send C. give D. take ‎20. A. number B. target C. harvest D. request ‎21. A. but B. so C. or D. for ‎22. A. ideally B. totally C. exactly D. actually ‎23. A. joyful B. determined C. excited D. grateful ‎24. A. bring B. donate C. collect D. ignore ‎25. A. crazy B. wild C. public D. social ‎26. A. delivered B. made C. resolved D. raised ‎27. A. in B. about C. beyond D. with ‎28. A. no longer B. by accident C. in particular D. by no means ‎29. A. pump B. well C. house D. bridge ‎30. A. deceived B. affected C. filled D. shot ‎31. A. wish B. success C. difference D. living ‎32. A. rose to B. broke into C. ended up with D. picked up ‎33. A. business B. record C. shelter D. foundation ‎34. A. inspired B. elegant C. delighted D. fascinated ‎35. A. benefited B. survived C. suffered D. transformed - 21 -‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一个六岁的加拿大学生Ryan通过自身努力，募集资金，为非洲儿童修井，提供清洁的水的故事。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个六岁的加拿大学生，瑞安很难相信他的老师所说的非洲发展中国家的许多人得不到足够的清洁水。A. hearing听见；B. accepting接受；C. believing相信；D. remembering记得。根据后文the words spoken by his teacher可知瑞安很难相信他的老师所说的非洲发展中国家的许多人得不到足够的清洁水。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么一些非洲儿童每天要走10公里去取水？A. drive开车；B. run奔跑；C. walk步行；D. ride骑车。根据后文needed to walk for hours to get water可知一些非洲儿童每天要走10公里去取水。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么水这么脏，让他们生病？A. annoyed恼怒的；B. injured受伤的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. sick生病的。根据常识，喝了脏水肯定会生病的。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他的计划是挣钱在非洲某个地方建一口井。A. earn赚得；B. send寄；C. give给予；D. take带走。根据后文money to build a single well可知指瑞安计划挣钱修井。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快就达到了第一个目标70美元，但当他把这笔钱捐给慈善机构时，他被告知修一口井实际上要花2000美元。A. number数字；B. target目标；C. harvest收获；D. request请求。结合上文He soon reached his first可知瑞安第一个为修井存钱的目标是70美元。故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：他很快就达到了第一个目标70美元，但当他把这笔钱捐给慈善机构时，他被告知修一口井实际上要花2000美元。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. for - 21 -‎ 为了。结合上下文语境可知前后文为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很快就达到了第一个目标70美元，但当他把这笔钱捐给慈善机构时，他被告知修一口井实际上要花2000美元。A. ideally理想地；B. totally完全地；C. exactly恰好地；D. actually实际上。上文提到瑞安存了70美元，想要用于修井，结果被告知修井实际上（actually）要花费2000美元。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决心帮助其他孩子喝上干净的水。A. joyful快乐的；B. determined坚决的；C. excited激动的；D. grateful感谢得。根据后文to help other children have clean water可知瑞安下定了决心要帮助其他孩子喝上干净的水。be determined to do sth.“下决心做某事”。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始向同学和邻居们寻求帮助，并说服他们捐款。A. bring带来；B. donate捐赠；C. collect收集；D. ignore忽视。结合上文He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours可知瑞安向同学和邻居们寻求帮助，并说服他们捐款。donate money“捐款”。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，瑞安母亲的一位朋友帮助他的故事被公之于众。A. crazy疯狂的；B. wild野生的；C. public公众的；D. social社会的。结合上文a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go可知此处指瑞安母亲的一位朋友帮助他的故事被公之于众。短语go public“公开”故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集了2000美元，有了这笔钱乌干达的一所小学附近建了一口井。A. delivered递送；B. made制作；C. resolved解决；D. raised筹集，上升。根据后文the $ 2,000可知此处指筹集到了两千美元，用于修井。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集了2000美元，有了这笔钱乌干达的一所小学附近建了一口井。A. in在里面；B. about关于；C. beyond超过；D. with和。结合句意可知此处表示“有了”这笔钱，应用介词with。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ - 21 -‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水了。A. no longer不再；B. by accident偶然；C. in particular尤其；D. by no means决不。结合上文a well was built near a primary school in Uganda可知井修好了，学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水了。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在乌干达，瑞安终于亲眼看到了完成后的井。A. pump泵；B. well井；C. house房子；D. bridge桥。结合上文a well was built near a primary school in Uganda可知瑞安筹钱就是为了修井的。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始瑞安很紧张，但很快，他感到一阵暖意。A. deceived欺骗；B. affected影响；C. filled装满；D. shot射击。根据上文He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.可知他还看到数百名高兴的学生出来欢迎他，所以感到很温暖。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确实给这些孩子们带来了改变。A. wish希望；B. success成功；C. difference差异；D. living生计。因为瑞安的努力，学校修了井，孩子们不用走好几个小时去取水了，所以瑞安的确给这些孩子带来了改变和影响。make a difference“有影响，有关系”。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他突然露出快乐的笑容。A. rose to上升到；B. broke into露出，闯入；C. ended up with以……而结束；D. picked up捡起。根据后文a joyful smile可知指露出快乐的笑容。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，瑞安的经历促使他成立了一个基金会，以鼓励更多的人提供帮助。A. business生意；B. record记录；C. shelter庇护所；D. foundation基金会。根据encourage more people to help可知是指成立了基金会，以鼓励更多的人提供帮助。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多受鼓舞的人给了他支持。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. elegant优雅的；C. delighted高兴的；D. fascinated着迷的。根据上文to encourage more people to help - 21 -‎ 可知是指受到瑞安经历鼓舞的人们，给了瑞安支持。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，非洲16个国家的80多万人受益于清洁、安全的水，这一改变生活的礼物。A. benefited受益；B. survived幸存；C. suffered遭受；D. transformed转换。结合后文from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water可知是指非洲16个国家的80多万人受益于清洁、安全的水，这一改变生活的礼物。benefit from“受益于”。故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act____36____(it)rather than the things you buy that matters. Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers.____37____, I had never got anything from my son, who is____38____university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday, but their children seem to be very forgetful. They seldom do something in return.‎ Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual,____39____(meet)him at the station. On arriving home, much____40____my surprise, my son took out a fashionable wrist watch and gave it to me,____41____(say)it was a birthday gift for me. You can imagine how____42____(surprise)and excited I was at that moment!‎ Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents,____43____they never express thanks for. It is natural for people to have such concerns and____44____(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as_____45_____(expect).‎ ‎【答案】36. itself ‎ ‎37. However ‎ ‎38. a 39. met ‎ ‎40. to 41. saying ‎ ‎42. surprised ‎ ‎43. which 44. worries ‎ ‎45. expected ‎【解析】‎ - 21 -‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己逢年过节都会为家人准备礼物却从来没有收到儿子的任何东西，就在他为此失望的时候，儿子却送给他一块精致的手表作为生日礼物。在父母和孩子的关系当中，我们需要更多地关注生活的积极面。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：重要的是行为本身，而不是你买的东西。此处指代行为本身，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，我从来没有从我的大学生儿子那里得到任何东西。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连接副词however，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查冠词。student为可数名词，此处泛指“一个学生”应用不定冠词，且university为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词语态。根据上文When my son came back during the summer vacation可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填met。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：一到家，儿子就拿出一只时尚的手表送给我，说这是给我的生日礼物，这让我非常吃惊。结合句意表示“让某人非常吃惊”短语为much to one’s surprise。故填to。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知say在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语son构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填saying。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处为how引导的感叹句，感叹形容词，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词surprised，表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词care and love，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：人们有这样的担心和担忧是很正常的，但是事情可能没有预想的那么糟。and连接并列的宾语，所填单词应为名词，worry作名词表示“令人担忧的事；让人发愁的事”时，为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填worries。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。连词as引导的比较状语从句中省略了主语things及be动词，things和动词expect之间为动宾关系，用过去分词。故填expected。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，和你的英文外教Mr. Smith约好这个周末和他一起骑行，游览你所在的城市。可是因故你不得不失约，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.表示歉意；‎ ‎2.解释原因；‎ ‎3.另约时间。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I'm so sorry that I can't make it this weekend to have a bicycle- riding with you around our city.‎ The fact is that my mother falls ill today. She has a headache and keeps coughing and I think she has probably caught a bad cold. Since my father is away on business, I have to stay at home to take care of her. Shall we make the riding next weekend? Or sometime convenient for you.‎ Many apologies!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 21 -‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，和你的英文外教Mr. Smith约好这个周末和他一起骑行，游览你所在的城市。可是因故你不得不失约，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：bicycle- riding (骑行)；fall ill(生病)；on business (出差)；take care of (照顾)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The fact is that my mother falls ill today.运用表语从句；Since my father is away on business, I have to stay at home to take care of her.运用原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。‎ In 1989, fresh out of high school, I was faced with a difficult choice of a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan（巴基斯坦），there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn't decide.‎ My uncle suggested that I do a work placement（实习工作）to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea.‎ I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance worked, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work environment.‎ The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience was quite different. The hospital days started early（at 7 am, compared with 9 am at the - 21 -‎ ‎ bank）, and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again in the next day.‎ I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital had an intense（严肃紧张的）environment, and the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that business was a better choice.‎ Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after a very busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with some boys sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through（穿梭）traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.‎ Paragraph 1;‎ Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He fell so heavily, lying motionless in the middle of the road. The bus driver wasn’t aware of what was happening and sped away. Driven by a sense of duty, I stopped my car immediately and examined him carefully. With the help of some passers-by, I lifted him into my car and sent him to the hospital. Fortunately, the boy was safe finally.‎ The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. The mother held my hands to her face. With tears in her eyes, She said, “My boy, you are an angel!” What a feeling it was, to help save the life of another person! Driving home that evening, I knew what my final decision would be. The short experience of helping the boy said more than two months of placements could do.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写题。通过阅读原文可以知道：刚刚毕业“我 ”不知如何选择职业，“我”的叔叔建议“我”去医院或者工厂实习一段时间，就可以决定自己想要的是什么了。“我”首先选择在银行上班一个月后，到医院实习。然后对比这两家工作的情况，并讲述了自己回家途中遇到的一个学生发病的经过。‎ ‎【详解】第一段续写了这件突发事件的经过及自己的急救挽救了一条生命。第二段讲述第二天我去看望这个男孩，他家人的感恩之情溢于言表。他妈妈握着我的手贴在她脸上，说我是他们的天使，这种救人一命的感觉真好。开车回去的那个夜晚，我知道我的决定是什么了。一次经历抵得过“我”两个多月的犹豫不决。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：wasn’t aware of；Driven by a sense of duty；with grateful smiles；With tears in her eyes；感叹句：What a feeling it was, to help save the life of another person! 现在分词作状语：He fell so heavily, lying motionless in the middle of the road；Driving home that evening, I knew what my final decision would be.比较级句型：The short experience of helping the boy said more than two months of placements could do.介词宾语从句：The bus driver wasn’t aware of what was happening and sped away介词with的复合结构作伴随状语：With the help of some passers-by, I lifted him into my car and sent him to the hospital.等等。‎ - 21 -‎