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2009年湖北省高考英语试卷试题【word版本高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】
2009年湖北省高考英语试卷 第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分7.5分)做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What will the woman do? A.Stay indoors. B.Have a walk. C.Get a coat. 2. What will the speakers order? A.Coke and orange juice. B.Orange juice and coffee. C.Coffee and Coke. 3. How did the woman know about the fire? A.She read about it. B.She witnessed it. C.She saw it on TV. 4. What is the man worried about? A.The match may be delayed. B.Their car may go out of control. C.They may arrive late for the game. 5. What does the man mean? A.He had a terrible holiday. B.He remained at home all the time. C.The woman asked a silly question. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 6. 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题. 6.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.To work for her former employer. B.To recommend a customer. C.To join his company. 7.What is the woman doing? A.Working for a company. B.Running a business. C.Hunting for a job. 7. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题. 8.Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher? A.She didn't have the equipment. B.She couldn't afford the expense. C.She found the training too hard. 9.How does the woman feel about her job? A.Satisfied. B.Regretful. C.Disappointed. 8. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题. 10.What does the woman say about the science book? A.It's of little value. B.It's in bad condition. C.It's an old edition. 11.How much will the woman pay the man? A.21. B.23. C.30. 12.Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks? A.She isn't sure what textbooks will be used. B.She hasn't enough money to buy more. C.She doesn't like books marked with notes. 9. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题. 13.Where is the man? A.At home. B.At the office. C.At a travel agency. 14.What are the speakers going to do? A.To travel abroad. B.To go to the theatre. C.To meet their friends. 15.When will the speakers meet? A.At 3:15 pm B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 6:15 pm. 16.What do we know about the man? A.He is sensitive. B.He is humorous. C.He is dishonest. 10. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题. 17.What is the first news headline about? A.Street violence. B.Personal safety. C.Students'health. 18.Why did some parents gather at schools in Glasgow? A.To prevent the close-down of the school. B.To call for better primary education. C.To participate in school activities. 19.What are the litter pickers doing? A.Collecting private rubbish. B.Having a one-day break. C.Cleaning themselves up. 20.Which teams will play in the European Cup final? A.AC.Milan and Barcelona. B.Barcelona and Liverpool. C.Liverpool and AC.Milan. 第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 11. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?( ) A.look around B.look into C.look up D.look through 12. During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _______bread for days.( ) A.eat up B.give away C.do without D.deal with 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 13. The loss has not yet been ________accurately(精确地),but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.( ) A.calculated B.solved C.explored D.operated 14. Some parents are just too protective.They want to______ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.( ) A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish 15. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for ____ building.( ) A.respect B.friendship C.reputation D.character 16. In our class,when the bell rang and the teachers closed his book,it was a___________for everyone to stand up.( ) A.signal B.chance C.mark D.measure 17. As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _____energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.( ) A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.unique 18. The questionnaire takes____ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.( ) A.mainly B.punctually C.approximately D.precisely 19. You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _________ a question.( ) A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in memory of 20. His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.( ) A.in place B.in sight C.in effect D.in vain 第二节:完形填空(共1小题;每小题1. 5分, 满30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 21. There was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin."Who", I asked a senior, is Mrs.McNamara, my 10thgrade English teacher? He just(1)________and said something about my begin in (2)________.Soon, Understood what he meant Mrs.McNamara had a pattern of (3)________that she repeated again and again, we would have a literature reading task for(4)________The next day, when we came to class, there would were(5)________to write an in-class essay about one of the topics, The following day, she would(6)________thd corrected and graded essays and each person would bi called (7)________to stand in front of the class and to(8)________hisher essay The class were required to criticize(评论)that essay (9)________the grade of everyone in class would be reduced The first time that I(10)________her read-write criticize method I had not (11)________to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant(12)________the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates (13)________myself No one laughed at me, no one would be(14)________enorgh, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs.McNamara's class.The embarrassment came from (15)________and along with it came a strong(16)________not to let it happen again Mrs.McNamara kept all of our written work in files.It was easy to see the(17)________in writing that had occurred.What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken peace, at least for me.What Mrs.McNamar(18)________me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself And(19)________, Thank you Mrs.McNamara (1) A.nodded B.laughed C.apologized D.shouted (2) A.trouble B.sorrow C.danger D.anger (3) A.behavior B.evaluation C.activity D.thought (4) A.review B.performance C.practice D.homework (5) A.added B.related C.contributed D.advised (6) A.expected B.persuaded C.allowed D.advised (7) A.collect B.return C.send D.receive (8) A.on purpose B.at first C.by chance D.in turn (9) A.talk through B.hand over C.read out D.show off (10) A.so B.and C.but D.or (11) A.tried B.adopted C.examined D.experienced (12) A.undertaken B.attempted C.examined D.experienced (13) A.remember B.attempted C.bothered D.hesitated (14) 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 A.playing jokes on B.making a fool of C.trying a trap for of D.taking advantage (15) A.brave B.careless C.proud D.selfish (16) A.above B.within C.behind D.below (17) A.tendency B.preference C.determination D.sense (18) A.improvements B.pains C.difficulties D.advantages (19) A.did B.could C.had D.would 第三部分:阅读理解(共5小题;每小题8分, 满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 22. My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States.The rest of his family remained in Europe.When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downherated.Such obvious change was not born out of his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin. One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice.My grandparents were very upset.But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war.Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service.All the little girls were delighted. The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train.The band played and the crowd cheered.Although no one noticed, I'm sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son.The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused.Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station.There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out.Someone shouted, "The war is over."For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers.The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home.My mother said it was great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didn't last a tiny bit longer. (1)What the grandfather was most worried about was.________ A.the spread of the world war. B.the safety of his living two cousins. C.a drop in his living standards. D.his relatives killing each other. (2)The underlined phrase"draft notice"means"________" A.order for army service. B.train ticket for Europe. C.letter of rejection. D.note of warning. (3)What did the"service pins"(in Para.2)stand for in the dyes of the little girls?________ A.Strength. B.Courage. C.Victory. D.Honor. (4)Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story?________ A.Disappointing. B.Unexpected. C.Uncertain. D.Inspiring. 23. Three years ago, five parrots were set free in a wild place of Arizona, thousands of miles from the Channel Islands in Jersey sher they had been looked after by zookeepers.No evolutionary strategies informed them how to behave in this new Landscape of mountainous pine forest unoccupied by their king for 50years.To the researchers'surprise, they failed to make contact with a group of wild parrots imported from Mexico and set free at the same time.Within 24hours the reintroducing ended in failure, and the poor birds were back in cages, on their way to the safety of the Arizona reintroduction programme. Ever since then, the programme has enjoyed great success, mainly because the birds now being set free are Mexican birds illegally caught in the wild, confiscated (没收) on arrival north of the border, and raised by their parents in the safety of the programme.The experience shows how little we know about the behaviour and psychology(心理) of parrots, as Peter Bennett, a bird researcher, points out: "Reintroducing species of high intelligence like parrots is a lot more difficult.People like parrots, always treating them as nothing more than pers or valuable‘collectables'." Now that many species of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out, biologists are working together to study the natural history and the behaviour of this family of birds.Last year was an important turning point: conservationists founded the World Parrot Trust, based at Hayle in Cornwall, to support research into both wild and caged birds. Research on parrots is vital for two reasons.Forest, as the Arizona programme showed, when reintroducing parrots to the wild, we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home.We also need to learn more about the needs oft parrots keot as pets, particularly as the Trust's campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice, but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans. (1)What do we know about the area where the five parrots were reintroduced?________ A.Its landscape is new to parrots of their king. B.It used to be home to parrots of their kind. C.It is close to where they had been kept. 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 D.Pine trees were planted to attract birds. (2)The reintroducing experience three years ago shows that man-raised parrots________. A.can find their way back home in Jersey. B.are unable to recognize their parents. C.are unable to adapt to the wild. D.can produce a new species. (3)Why are researches on parrots important according to the passage?________ A.The Trust shows great concern for the programme. B.We need to knows more about how to preserve parrots. C.Many people are interested in collecting parrots. D.Parrots'intelligence may some day benefit people. (4)According to the passage,people are advised________. A.to treat wild and caged parrots equally. C.not to keep wild parrots as pets. D.not to let more parrots go to the wild. 24. When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch.I loved it, wore it for years, and haven't had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why? Because I don't need one.I have a mobile phone and I'm always near someone with an iPod or something like that.All these devices(装置)tell the time-which is why, if you look around, you'll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. But while the wise have realized that they don't need them, others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them.Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to£250.000for a piece. This is ridiculous.Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars.Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.Expensive watches come with extra functions-but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years'school fees for watches that allow you to do these things? If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note.Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds'worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it.Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world. Watches are now classified as"investments"(投资).A 1994Philippe recently sold for nearly? £350, 000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from? 15, 000to? 30, 000plus in a year.But a watch is not an investment.It's a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion.Prices may keep going up--they've been rising for 15years.But when of fashion.Prices may keep going up-they've been rising for 15years.But when fashion moves on, the owner of that? £350, 000beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times. (1)The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they________. A.have other devices to tell the time. B.think watches too expensive. C.prefer to wear an iPod. D.hame no sense of time. (2)It seems ridiculous to the writer that________. A.people dive 300metres into the sea. B.expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones. C.cheap cars don't run as fast as expensive ones. D.expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell. (3)What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?________ A.It targets rich people as its potential customers. B.It's hard for the industry to beat its competitors. C.It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising. D.It's easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches. (4)Which would be the best title for the passage?________ A.Timex or Rolex?. B.My Childhood Timex. C.Watches?Mot for Me!. D.Watches-a Valuable Collection. 25. A few years ago, Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning."I think half of then fell off their chairs, "Gerner says. Gerner manages school facilities (设施)for Clark county, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts.By 2018, 143, 000additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system.Gerner needs 73new schools to house them.Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes (样品); They plan to construct their schools starting in 2009.The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50to 70new buildings. Green schools are appearing all over, but in Clark County, which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because deign requirements like more na 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 tural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate."One of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation(朝向), "Mark McGinty, a director at SH Architecture, says.His firm recently completed a high school in Las Vegas."You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool." Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of re most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings."I don't believe in the new green religion, "Gerner says."Gerner says."Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical.I'm interested in those that work."But he wouldn't mind if some green features inspire students.He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power."You never know what's going to start the interest of a child to study math and science, "he says. (1)How did the architects react to Garner's design requirements?________ A.They lost balance in excitement. B.they showed strong disbelief. C.they expressed little interest. D.they burst into cheers. (2)Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project?________ A.Assessment-Prototype-Design-Construction. B.Assessment-Design-Prototype-Construction. C.Design-Assessment-Prototype-Construction. D.Design-Prototype-Assessment-Construction. (3)What makes it difficult to build green schools in Clark County?________ A.The large size. B.Limited facilities. C.The desert climate. D.Poor natural resources. (4)What dose Gerner think of the ideas of green schools?________ A.They are questionable. B.They are out of date. C.They are advanced. D.They are practical. 26. Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be, Places of business that used to keep daytime"business hours"are now open late into the night.And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant (不相关的).A half century ago in the United states, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time, Today the boundaries still exist, but they seem not clear. The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does, It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer, in most, it still does.And whether the work week should strengthen its legal limits, or whether it should become more"flexible"is often debated, How should we, as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the boundaries of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other? These are not easy questions even to ask.Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the"law of time"even when we meet it face to face.We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of years-but unless we meet the truant officer (学监), we may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and parents'demand rather than to the law.As adults we are familiar with"extra pay for overtime working."but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes(构成)"overtime"is a matter of legal definition., When we turn the clock forward to start daylight-saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves; "Here is the law in action"? As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how organize and use time: compulsory education law, overtime law, and daylight-saving law-as well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work, time zones, and so on.Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess. (1)By saying"Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be,"the writer means that________. A.work time is equal to rest time. B.many people have a day off on Monday,. C.it is hard for people to decide when to rest. D.the line between work time and rest time is unclear. (2)The author raises the questions in Paragraph 2to introduce the fact that people________. A.fail to make full use of their time. B.enjoy working overtime for extra pay. C.are unaware of the law of time. D.welcome flexible working hours. (3)According to the passage,most children tend to believe that they go to school because they________. A.need to acquire knowledge. B.have to obey their parents. C.need to find companions. D.have to observe the law. (4)What is the main idea of the passage?________ A.Our life is governed by the law of time. B.How to organize time is not worth debating. C.New ways of using time change our society. D.Our time schedule is decided by social customs. 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 四第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分15分)第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后. 27. ________(多亏了)her assistance,we succeeded in starting the engine.(owe) 28. When you are finished with the electric iron,don't forget________(关掉它).(turn) 29. During his last lecture,the scientist________(觉得)easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge.(find) 30. ________(获得奖学金) gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states.(win) 31. If times________(变了),have our ways of thinking changed too?(change) 32. At the award ceremony,Mr.Jackson said,"for me,there has been________(没有更大的回报)than your support."(great) 33. ________(任何计划了的事)is sure to change as one puts it into practice.(whatever) 34. Such knowledge is still useful________(当应用) to similar situations in other countries.(when) 35. After circling around the earth for three days,Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that________(它着陆)as scheduled the next day.(land) 36. Learning strategies,to________(老师们认为) importance,have not yet drawn enough attention of students.(attach) 第二节:短文写作(共1题;满分25分) 37. 假设你是华华,与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信,以提高各自的外语水平.最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后),发现有一个成语使用不当.请根据下列要点,用英文回一封电子邮件. 要点: 1.不应使用"无所不为",应使用"无所事事"; 2.说明这两个成语的用法; 3.给与鼓励. 注意:1.词数为100左右; 2.参考释义:无所不为-do all kinds of bad things 无所事事-have nothing to do; 3.除以上两个成语外,邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音; 4.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数),但不得抄入答题卡. 附(汤姆的邮件): 华华,你好! 近几天在忙什么事?有什么有意思的事吗?我们的学校放假了,所以这几天在家无所不为,饱食终日,只好上网发伊妹儿.没意思.我决定找份工作,做个自食其力的人.祝好! (以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡) Hi Tom, Nice to read your e-mail today.I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. ________ Hope you'll find a job soon. Huahua. 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 参考答案与试题解析 2009年湖北省高考英语试卷 第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分7.5分)做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. 【答案】 A 2. 【答案】 C 3. 【答案】 B 4. 【答案】 C 5. 【答案】 A 第二节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 6. 【答案】 CA 7. 【答案】 BA 8. 【答案】 BAA 9. 【答案】 BACB 10. 【答案】 BABC 第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 11. 【答案】 D 【解答】 答案D.look around(四处)转转;参观;四下观望; look into 考察;调查;研究;look up查找;向上看;改善;拜访(某人);look through 浏览;翻阅.根据下文的语境"…see if there are any mistakes"可知句子表达的意思是"请你帮我看一下文章,看看有没有什么错误?",故答案选D. 12. 【答案】 C 【解答】 答案是C.本题主要考查动词短语辨析.eat up 吃光,吃完; give away赠送;泄露;do without (在没有…的情况下)将就;deal with处理,对付;根据句意,战争期间即使有钱的人家也不得不"在没有面包的情况下将就几天", 故选:C. 13. 【答案】 A 【解答】 答案A. calculate"计算,估算";solve"解决";explore"探索,探测,探险";operate"做手术;操作".根据前半句意思可知损失还没有精确计算,因此可以确定答案为A,其他三个选项与句意不符. 14. 【答案】 C 【解答】 答案:C.分析各个选项;A.spot表示"认出;发现",B.dismiss表示"开除;解散",C.shelter意为"庇护,保护";Ddistinguish表示"区分",结合句意,正确答案应该为C. 15. 【答案】 D 【解答】 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 答案是D.本题考查名词词义辨析.respect尊重;friendship 友谊; reputation名誉;声望;character个性;性格;build one's character表示"培养个性";故根据句意和搭配判断答案选择D. 16. 【答案】 A 【解答】 答案是A;本题考查名词辨析;signal(约定俗成的)信号;chance机会;mark 标志;记号;measure措施;根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本,这是下课的信号,故选A. 17. 【答案】 B 【解答】 答案:B.分析各个选项的意思,A.primary"首要的,初期的",B.alternative 可选择的,可替代的,C.instant"立即的,迅速的",D.unique"独特的".结合句意正确答案应该为B. 18. 【答案】 C 【解答】 答案C.考查副词辨析.句意:问卷调查表用大约10到15分钟完成,并随同评估面试一起使用.mainly主要地,大概; punctually按时地,如期地; approximately大概,近乎; precisely精确地,准确地,一丝不苟地,清晰地,明确地.由语境中的信息ten to fifteen minutes…可以得知,这里应该是"大约"的意思.故选C. 19. 【答案】 B 【解答】 答案是B.本题主要考查介词短语辨析.in search of 搜寻;in the form of 以…形式;in need of 需要;in memory of为了纪念…;根据句句意和常识判断,"以疑问的形式"会使请求听起来更礼貌,所以答案选择B. 故选:B. 20. 【答案】 D 【解答】 答案:D 本题考查词意辨析.in place准备就绪,就位;in sight在视野范围内;in effect有效;in vain徒劳无功,白费力气.题干中because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets表达没人愿意拿钱,所以他的努力白费了.故选D. 第二节:完形填空(共1小题;每小题1. 5分, 满30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 21. 【答案】 B A C D B A B D C D D C D B A B C A A 【解答】 (1)B考查动词.上课的第一天,我询问一个高年级的学生关于Mrs McNamara的情况,结果对方哈哈大笑.对方不会因为我的询问而"道歉、喊叫". (2)A 考查名词.他认为我到这个老师的班上学习,以后有我难受的时候. (3)C考查名词.从文章叙述的作者的经历看,老师给我们的作文评分,再由同学给我评分,因此这是老师组织的一种教学活动,而不是老师对我们的评价. (4)D考查名词.从下文判断选D,老师给我们布置的家庭作业是回家后进行阅读. (5)B考查动词.第二天到学校,老师就在黑板写下2、3个与我们头一天的课外阅读相关的话题作为写作任务.这里用(be) related to表示"与…有关". (6)A考查动词.这是老师给学生布置作业,因此用expect sb to do sth表示"期待某人做某事"指老师对学生的作业要求. (7)B考查动词.第二天老师就把我们交的作文发下来,还给我们.而这些作文已经批改和评分了. 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 (8)D考查介词短语.on purpose故意的at first首先by chance偶然依次叫学生轮流到全班学生面前.其他介词短语的含义都不符合语境. (9)C考查动词短语.老师已经把作文批改并发给我们了,此时就是要我们当着全班学生的面朗读自己的作文,因此选C表示"朗读,宣读". (10)D考查连词.语境表示老师要求班上每个学生都要对被朗读的文章进行评论,否则的话,如果不发言,那就要挨罚:成绩降低一等. (11)D考查动词.作者在回顾"我"第一次尝到她的苦头时的情景,用experience表示"体验"她的教学方法. (12)C考查动词.这里用bother to do sth表示"费心/尽力去做某事".undertake to do sth表示"许诺/同意做某事",不符合语境. (13)D考查动词.这是回顾过去的经历.老师布置的课外阅读我没有看,因此当堂朗读自己的作文,这是什么滋味,有多尴尬就可想而知了. (14)B考查动词短语.这里用make a fool of表示"捉弄",我让自己在全班同学面前出丑. (15)A考查形容词.从语境的逻辑关联判断选A.在Mrs McNamara的课堂上,任何人都会遇到让自己尴尬的情景,要嘲笑别人需要勇气,而这样做也是愚蠢的,因为这样的情况随时会降临到嘲笑别人的同学身上. (16)B考查介词.我这次经历中感觉到的尴尬是发自内心的,同时我也下定决心不再这样,这也是发自内心的. (17)C考查名词.我也下定决心,从此认真对待学习,绝不让这样的事情再次发生. (18)A考查名词.老师把我们的书面作文都存档放好,因此很容易从我们的作业中看到我们成长与进步的脚印. (19)A考查助词.这里用did代替前面的动词improve myself:老师使我们认识到自己的真实情况,以使我进步,在她的督促下,我进步了. 第三部分:阅读理解(共5小题;每小题8分, 满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 22. 【答案】 D A D B 【解答】 (1)D.细节理解题.根据第1段…a if his only son,my uncle,had to go to war,it would be cousin fighting against cousin可推知孙子一旦参军可能导致亲人间相互斗争,因此担忧.D选项符合本意. (2)A.词义猜测题.根据下文…her soldier brother going off to war可知draft notice的含义应该是征兵令,故选择A.B"去欧洲的火车票",C"被拒收的信",D"警告令".都不合上下文.所以答案选A. (3)D.词义猜测题.根据下文which meant that they had a loved one in the service.All the little girls were delighted可知这是令人感到自豪的东西,故service pins 代指honour.所以答案选D. (4)B.推理判断题.开始人们依依不舍地送自己亲友去参军,但火车刚开出去就接到战争已结束的命令,所以这令人感到非常意外,使用Unexpected最能表达这层意思.所以答案选B. 23. 【答案】 B C B C 【解答】 (1)B 细节推理题.根据第1段where they had been looked after by zookeepers及…unoccupied by their kind for 50 years可知放生地是原先这些鹦鹉曾生活的但已有50年没有同类鹦鹉生存的地方,应选择B. (2)C 推理判断题.根据第1段的描述,将这些鹦鹉放生到它们原先生活的地方,但它们却不能适应这些环境了,应选择C.A"能找到返回泽西的路",B"不能认出自己的父母",D"能生产新的品种"都不合文章本意. (3)B 细节理解题.根据第4段Research on parrots is vital for two reasons.…we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home.可知对鹦鹉研究的重要性首先体现在需要了解更多怎样让鹦鹉在野生地生活的常识.选项B符合所提问题.其它选项都不符合文意. (4)C 推理判断题.根据最后一段not attempt to discourage the practice,but rather urges…可知不提倡将鹦鹉作为宠物饲养.故选C 24. 【答案】 A D A C 【解答】 (1)A细节题.由第一段最后一句"All these devices(装置) tell the time…"可知面对青年人的手表销量下滑的原因是很多设备都可以显示时间,故正确答案为A. (2)D细节题.由第二段前四句"This is ridiculous…But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches." 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 可知作者认为荒谬的原因是所有手表的功能几乎都相同,故正确答案为D. (3)A细节题.由第四段第二句"Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch,with the aid of millions of pounds'worth of advertising,as a message about the man wearing it."可知瑞士手表行业的目标人群是百万富翁,故正确答案为A. (4)C主旨题.从作者小时候因拥有手表而快乐无比,到现在手表已不再单纯用来报时,而是来投资或者显示佩戴者身份的工具,作者根据这一转变指出聪明人已经不再佩戴手表,由此可知C项符合文意.A项,文章没有提出选择 Timex 还是 Rolex,所以A项错误.B项,文章只在第一段提到作者童年的手表,所以B项错误.D项,文章并未通篇陈述手表可作为收藏品,所以D项错误.故正确答案为C. 25. 【答案】 B D C A 【解答】 (1)B 推理判断题.根据第一段I think half of them fell off their chairs可知,我认为他们中有一半会从椅子上摔下来,建筑师们对Gerner的要求感到不可思议,不可相信.应选择B.A项:他们激动得失去了平衡;C项:他们几乎不感兴趣;D项:他们突然大哭.故选B. (2)D 文章结构理解.根据第二段的描述,工程的实施应按照"设计-提供样品-评估-建设"的程序.其它程序都不符合标准的建筑要求.故选D. (3)C 细节理解题.根据第三段…such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate可知,这种挑衅的目标是很难的因为像这种给学生最多的自然光的设计要求违背沙漠气候的现实情况,应选择C项.A项:巨大的面积;B项:有限的设施;D项:贫瘠的自然资源.故选C. (4)A 细节推理题.根据最后一段"I don't believe in the new green religion,""Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical…"可知,我不相信这种新绿色理念,你们所持有的一些建筑技术是不实用的,即:Gerner对上面提到的计划感到怀疑,应选择A.B项:它们过时了;C项:它们是先进的;D项:它们是实用的.故选A. 26. 【答案】 D C B A 【解答】 (1)D 细节理解题.根据第1段Today the boundaries still exist,but theyseem not clear.说明工作和休息的分界线现在变得不明显了,故选择D.A"工作时间与休息时间相等",B"很多人在星期一休息",C"人们很难判断在什么时候休息"都与真实含义不符. (2)C 推理判断题.根据第2段Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the"law of time"even when we meet it face to face.描述,作者提出这样的问题是想说明人们不清楚时间规律,而并非"不能充分利用时间"、"喜欢工作以得到额外报酬"或"欢迎富有弹性的工作时间".因此,结合选项,答案为C. (3)B 推理判断题.根据第3段…we should go to school due to socialcustom and parents'demand rather than to the law可知学生们认为上学是迫于社会习惯或家长的要求而不是出于时间规律,应选择B. (4)A 主旨大意题.本文探讨了时间规律的变化以及由此带来的人们生活起居、工作学习的变化.因此选择A"我们的生活有时间规律掌控"符合文章主题.B"怎样安排时间不值得讨论",C"利用时间的新方法改变了我们社会",D"我们的时间日程由社会习惯决定"都不合文章主题或表达不正确. 四第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分15分)第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后. 27. 【答案】 Owing to 【解答】 答案:Owing to 考查翻译填空.根据提示词owe及汉语提示,此处应使用Owing to做状语.表示"幸亏;由于;多亏". 28. 【答案】 to turn it off 【解答】 答案:to turn it off 关掉:turn off;don't forget to do sth不要忘记做某事,要用动词不定式形式,区别与forget doing sth忘记曾经做过的事. 29. 【答案】 found it/found(that)it was 【解答】 答案:found it/found(that)it was 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 find it+形容词+to do sth"发现做某事怎样",常用的句型结构;句中it作形式宾语,后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语;也可以用宾语从句来表示,it作宾语从句的形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;句意表达的是过去的事实,谓语动词find要用一般过去时态. 30. 【答案】 Winning a scholarship 【解答】 答案:Winning a scholarship 考查翻译填空,空格后面是及物动词,说明前面部分应是主语,要使用动名词短语作主语,奖学金"(a) scholarship".故正确答案是:Winning a scholarship. 31. 【答案】 have changed 【解答】 答案:have changed 考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示中的"了",说明事情已经发生且对以后有影响,应使用现在完成时,主语times是复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式,应使用have changed. 32. 【答案】 no greater reward/no reward greater 【解答】 答案:no greater reward/no reward greater 考查翻译填空.根据空格后的than可知要使用比较级形式,"回报"是reward,因此"没有更大的回报"应是no greater reward或no reward greater. 33. 【答案】 Whatever one has planned/Whatever has been planned 【解答】 答案:Whatever one has planned/Whatever has been planned 考查翻译填空.whatever引导主语从句,表示已经完成或计划好的事情,要用现在完成时态.在Whatever one has planned中,one指代人,与as从句中的one都指人,whatever作plan的宾语,用主动语态;在Whatever has been planned中,whatever作主语,用被动语态. 34. 【答案】 when(it is)applied 【解答】 答案:when(it is)applied 句中when连接的是一个时间状语从句;apply与such knowledge构成动宾关系,要用被动语态;状语从句中可以省略相同的主语和系动词构成省略句;句意表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态. 35. 【答案】 it (should) land 【解答】 答案:it (should) land 考查翻译填空.commend后接同位语从句时要用虚拟语气,谓语动词要用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略.故正确答案是:it (should) land. 36. 【答案】 which(the)teachers attach/have attached 【解答】 答案:which(the)teachers attach/have attached 句中有逗号分隔,要翻译的部分是一个完整的主谓结构,要用非限制性定语从句来表达;从句修饰的是learning strategies,且在从句中作介词to的宾语,要用which来引导;句意表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态或现在完成时态来表达.attach importance to sth.认为…很重要. 第二节:短文写作(共1题;满分25分) 37. 【答案】 However,I'm afraid there is one mistake I'd like to point out.It is"无所不为".This idiom means"do all kinds of bad things".Are you dong all kinds of bad things at home?I guess what you were really trying to say is that you've got nothing to do these days.In that case,you should use"无所事事".We usually use"无所不为"to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad,and"无所事事"to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do.Have I made myself clear? Anyway,I'm amazed at the progress you've made. 【解答】 Hi!Tom, Nice to read your e-mail today.I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.(整体评价信件) However,I'm afraid there is one mistake I'd like to point out.It is"无所不为".This idiom means"do all kinds of bad things".Are you dong all kinds of bad th 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 ings at home?I guess what you were really trying to say is that you've got nothing to do these days.【高分句型一】In that case,you should use"无所事事".We usually use"无所不为"to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad,and"无所事事"to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do.【高分句型二】Have I made myself clear?(指出问题并予以解释) Anyway,I'm amazed at the progress you've made.(表示正面鼓励) Hope you'll find a job soon. Huahua 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页查看更多