2014高考英语查缺补漏集中营三大从句

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2014高考英语查缺补漏集中营三大从句

‎2014高考英语查缺补漏集中营:三大从句 ‎1. A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, ________ the date, the month and the year match.‎ A.that         B.on which C.in which D.which 解析:选B 考查定语从句。句意:很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚,这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。因为从句缺少时间状语,所以应用which指代先行词;当先行词是某个时期,且年月日完整时,介词应该用on。故选B。‎ ‎2. My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of ________ novels have a surprising ending.‎ A.whom B.his C.whose D.which 解析:选C 考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词+of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中作定语,所以用whose。‎ ‎3. After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent.‎ A.that B.what C.when D.at which 解析:选A 考查定语从句。句意:去哈尔滨游玩过之后,大多数的外国友人都说他们永远都忘不了在那里度过的时光。the time是先行词,空处在定语从句中作had spent的宾语,故选A。‎ ‎4. Many people tried to leave the country, ________ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.‎ A.where B.which C.that D.what 解析:选A 考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句,修饰先行词the country,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where。‎ ‎5. The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls, ________ the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one.‎ A.for which B.in which C.from which D.of which 解析:选D 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意:赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地方是各种各样的瀑布,其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizhang Waterfall与various waterfalls之间为所属关系,故用of which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰waterfalls。‎ ‎6. Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world much better.‎ A.that B.which C.who D.what 解析:选D 考查名词性从句。句意:每个人都是不同的,这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知,此处应用what引导表语从句,且在从句中作主语。‎ ‎7.—What has made John look like lacking sleep?‎ ‎—________ he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.‎ A.For B.Because C.That D.What 解析:选C 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What”的,故此句是一个主语从句,缺少引导词,而引导词在从句中不充当成分,故用“That”。‎ ‎8. You seem to have a readymade answer ________ I ask you a question.‎ A.whenever B.whatever[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ C.whichever D.whoever 解析:选A 考查状语从句。句意:不管我什么时候问你问题,你好像都有现成的答案。根据句意可知应选whenever“不管何时”。‎ ‎9. ________ you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help.‎ A.Although B.While[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ C.Since D.Unless 解析:选C 考查状语从句。句意:既然你不能处理此事,我们也许应该请别人来帮忙。since“既然,由于”,符合句意。although“尽管”;while“当……时”;unless“除非”。‎ ‎10. You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance ________ you should find no room on your arrival.‎ A.so that B.even if C.in case D.now that 解析:选C 考查连词。句意:你最好提前在旅馆订好房间,以防你到达时没房间了。so that“因此,为了”;even if“即使”;in case“以防万一”;now that“既然”。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎11. Actually, the London Olympic Park is built ________ there used to be a poor area called East London.‎ A.what B.when C.where D.why 解析:选C 考查地点状语从句。句意:事实上,伦敦奥运会公园建立在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷地区。分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句且在从句中作地点状语,故用where。‎ ‎12. The pupils were playing games in the classroom ________ a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.‎ A.while B.when C.as D.before 解析:选B 考查连词。句意:学生们正在教室做游戏,这时一名持枪的男子进来并对着他们开始疯狂扫射。连词when意为“这时”,可接短暂性动词。‎ ‎13. It is announced that big prizes will go to ________ finishes the assignment on time.‎ A.whom B.who C.whomever D.whoever 解析:选D 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知,“________ finishes the assignment on time”是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,排除A、C两项;再结合“大奖将颁给任何一个按时完成任务的人”可知此处应用whoever。‎ ‎14. What impresses me most is ________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.‎ A.what B.which C.that where D.that whenever 解析:选D 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,“________ he appears ... smile”为表语从句,其中包含一个时间状语从句,表示“无论他什么时候出现在别人面前”,故空处填that whenever。‎ ‎15. It hasn't been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.‎ A.when B.that C.what D.where 解析:选A 考查名词性从句。句意:新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚。句中it是形式主语,空处引导的是主语从句。根据句意可知选when。‎ ‎1. ________ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.‎ A.As B.Which C.What D.It[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ 解析:选A 考查定语从句。句意:就像其他老人 一样,我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句,as在此指代后面句子的内容,既可位于句首,也可位于句中。‎ ‎2. The government should consider ________ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.‎ A.whether B.which C.where D.what 解析:选A 考查名词性从句。句意:政府应该在作决定前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。根据句意,此处应该用whether,表示“是否”。‎ ‎3.—I don't mind how you do it ________ you finish the painting on time.‎ ‎—OK, I see.[来源:学|科|网]‎ A.as well as B.as far as C.as long as D.as fast as 解析:选C 考查连词。句意:“只要你能按时完成这幅画,我不介意你是怎么做的。”“好的,我明白了。”as long as“只要”,符合句意。as well as“和……一样好,也”;as far as“就……而言,远至”;as fast as“和……一样快”。‎ ‎4. Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history ________ he can give you accurate treatment.‎ A.even if B.in case C.so that D.as though 解析:选C 考查状语从句。句意:提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历,以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,符合句意。‎ ‎5. All the soldiers were placed exactly ________ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.‎ A.while B.when C.where D.though 解析:选C 考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知,连词在状语从句“________ the local government wanted them”中作地点状语,故用where引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎6. ________ we've set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task.‎ A.As long as B.Even if C.Now that D.If only 解析:选C 考查状语从句。句意:既然认定了目标,我们就必须实现它。now that“既然,由于”,引导原因状语从句,符合句意。as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句;even if“即使”,引导让步状语从句;if only“要是……就好了”,通常表示假设的情况。‎ ‎7. Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ‎ ancient China refers to ________ is now called Nanjing.‎ A.that B.which C.what D.whether 解析:选C 考查名词性从句。句意:有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如,中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句,宾语从句缺少主语,故用what。‎ ‎8. Scientists have found evidence ________ global warming caused the world's first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.‎ A.what B.that C.which D.whether 解析:选B 考查同位语从句。句意:科学家们已经找到证据,证明大约5 000万年前,全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知,空后说的是evidence的内容,并且引导词在从句中不作成分,所以用that引导同位语从句。‎ ‎9. It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.‎ A.whether B.how C.where D.when 解析:选A 考查主语从句。句意:这个计划是否足够实用,以使这个项目继续下去还有待观察。it是形式主语,真正的主语是whether引导的从句。whether“是否”,符合句意。‎ ‎10. The progress of the work will depend on what the weather conditions are and ________ modern the equipment is.‎ A.how B.whether C.what D.which 解析:选A 考查名词性从句。句意:这项工作的进展情况将取决于天气条件和设备的现代化程度。分析句子结构可知,depend on后接由and连接的两个宾语从句,根据句意可知,第二个宾语从句应用how引导,程度副词修饰modern。‎ ‎11. ________ Sandy's damage is unlikely to last long, it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter.‎ A.Since B.Before C.Unless D.Although 解析:选D 考查状语从句。句意:尽管飓风“桑迪”的破坏不会持续太久。但它会对第四季度的经济产出总量造成明显的不良影响。although“虽然,尽管”,符合句意。‎ ‎12.—How do you like the book?‎ ‎—It's quite different from ________ I read last month.‎ A.that B.the one what C.the one D.which 解析:选C 考查定语从句。句意:“你觉得这本书怎么样?”“它跟我上个月读的那本完全不一样。”分析句子结构可知,空处缺少先行词,应补上先行词the one,关系代词that在从句中充当read的宾语,可以省略,因此答案为C项。‎ ‎13.—When choosing furniture, you only focus on function while I think more about the design.‎ ‎—That's ________ we differ.‎ A.how B.what C.which D.where[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ 解析:选D 考查表语从句。句意:“选家具的时候,你只关注功能而我却更多地考虑它的设计。”“那就是我们不同的地方。”根据句意可知应选D,where在表语从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎14. The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, ________ up to half are from overseas.‎ A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 解析:选D 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生,其中一半是留学生。of表示“……的一部分”,关系代词whom指代100 students,在从句中作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎15. The businessman wears a suit and a tie with a beard ________ the season.‎ A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however 解析:选A 考查状语从句。句意:这位商人不论什么季节,总是穿着西装,打着领带,留着胡须。whatever在此引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what。此处为省略形式,补充完整为“... whatever the season is”。‎ ‎1.Sarah Brightman, ________ will fly to space in 2015, is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.‎ A.who B.that C.which D.whose 解析:选A 考查定语从句。句意:莎拉·布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空,她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用who引导。‎ ‎2.Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action ________‎ ‎ it is too late.‎ A.before B.after C.until D.when 解析:选A 考查状语从句。句意:空气污染越来越严重,所以我们必须趁现在还来得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知,应用before,表示“在……以前”。‎ ‎3.Ram explained to his mother ________ he would get home late that night because of extra work.‎ A.that B.which C.what D.whether 解析:选A 考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知,空处引导宾语从句,而且在从句中不作成分,所以用that引导。‎ ‎4.I think you should work harder ________ you are satisfied with the way things are.‎ A.if B.when C.since D.unless 解析:选D 考查状语从句。句意:我认为你应该更努力地工作,除非你对现状满意。根据句意可知,此处用unless引导条件状语从句。unless“除非,除非在……情况下”。‎ ‎5.________ is known to all is that effective measures should be taken to deal with the problem of the overexploitation of our resources.‎ A.What B.It C.As D.Which 解析:选A 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以用what引导。注意区分以下结构:As is known to all, effective measures should be ...,其中As引导非限制性定语从句;It is known to all that effective measures should be ...,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。‎ ‎6.—When did you get home last night?‎ ‎—It was almost midnight ________ we arrived home.‎ A.that B.before C.since D.when 解析:选D 考查状语从句。句意:“你们昨晚什么时候到家的?”“我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。”答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句,空处引导时间状语从句,应用连词when。注意:此题容易误选that,误把答语当作强调句型。如果是强调句型,应是It was at midnight that we arrived home。‎ ‎7.He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2011, ________ he was later ‎ to marry.‎ A.which B.when C.where D.whom 解析:选D 考查定语从句。句意:他是在2011年Rachel的大学毕业典礼上遇到她的,后来他和Rachel结婚了。whom引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作marry的宾语。‎ ‎8.I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, ________ chefs are really brilliant.‎ A.when B.which C.who D.whose 解析:选D 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词restaurant,关系词在从句中作chefs的定语,chefs与restaurant之间为所属关系,所以使用whose。‎ ‎9.The Olympics are like a huge stage ________ everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.‎ A.that B.when C.which D.where 解析:选D 考查定语从句。句意:奥运会就像是一个大舞台,每个人都在这个舞台上为实现梦想而竭尽全力。句中的先行词stage后接where引导的定语从句。注意:一些表示抽象地点的名词(如situation, case, scene等)后接定语从句时,常用where引导。‎ ‎10.Her son was accused of cheating by the police, ________ made it difficult for her to go to sleep.‎ A.what B.as C.which D.where 解析:选C 考查定语从句。句意:她的儿子被警察指控犯了诈骗罪,这使她睡不着觉。此处which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个内容。‎ ‎11.After a day's exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was “Garden in the Air”.‎ A.what B.which C.that D.where 解析:选A 考查宾语从句。句意:经过一天筋疲力尽的攀登,我们到达了被告知是“空中花园”的那个地方。此处为what引导宾语从句,作arrived at的宾语。‎ ‎12.The old woman is warmhearted. She is always ready to help ________ is in trouble.‎ A.no matter who B.whomever C.whoever D.anyone 解析:选C 考查宾语从句。句意:这位老妇人很热心,不管是谁遇到麻烦她总是乐于帮忙。分析句子成分可知,空处引导一个宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,因此用whoever。‎ ‎13.China is developing fast. That's ________ I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.‎ A.because B.why C.when D.how 解析:选B 考查表语从句。句意:中国在飞速发展,这也就是我认为我的那些跟中国打交道的同事应该访问中国的原因。‎ ‎14.Take the note as a reminder ________ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.‎ A.in case B.so that C.even if D.as if 解析:选A 考查连词。句意:带着这张便条作为提醒,以防你在那儿购物时忘了给孩子们买糖果。in case“以防万一”;so that“以便,为了”;even if“纵然,即使”;as if“好像”。根据句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎15.We are thinking about ________ can be admitted into our club. The number of members is limited.‎ A.who B.what C.which D.whether 解析:选A 考查宾语从句。句意:我们正在考虑谁会被允许加入我们的俱乐部。会员名额有限。分析句子成分可知,空后内容为宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,且指人,故应用who。‎ ‎ ‎
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