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八上Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
教师 学生 时间和时段 年 月 日 ( : — : ) 13 第 13 页 共 13 页 学科 英语 年级 八年级上 教材名称 人教版 授课题目 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? 课 次 第( )次课 重难点 形容词副词的最高级 重点单词 1. theater n.戏院;剧场 2.comfortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的→comfort v. 使……舒服→comfortably adv.舒服地,舒适地→more comfortable(比较级) 3. seat n. 座位;坐处→sit v.坐 4. screen n.银幕;屏幕 5. close adj. 接近→close to接近 6. ticket n. 入场券;票→a/the ticket to...……的票 7. worst adj. & adv.最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)→bad/badly(原级) 8. cheaply adv. 便宜地;低廉地→cheap adj. 便宜的→expensive(反义词) 9. song n. 歌;歌曲→sing v.唱歌 10. DJ n.音乐节目主持人 11. choose v. 选择;挑选→过去式chose→ choice n.选择 12. carefully adv. 细致地;小心地;谨慎地→careful adj.细心的→write carefully仔细写 13. reporter n.记者→report v.报道 14. fresh adj. 新鲜的;清新的→fresh air新鲜的空气 15. service n. 接待;服务→the best service in town镇上最好的服务→serve v.服务→serve sb.服务某人 16. pretty adv. 相当;十分;很 adj.漂亮的 17. menu n. 菜单 18. act v. 扮演 n. 表演者→actor男演员/actress女演员 19. creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的→more creative 更有创造力的 →the most creative 最有创造力的→create v.创建 20. performer n.表演者;演员→perform v.表演→performance n.表演 21. talent n. 天资;天赋→have talent for sth. 在某方面有天赋→talented adj.有才能的→be talented in 在某方面有天赋 22. magician n. 魔术师→magic n.魔术 23. beautifully adv. 美好地;漂亮地→beautiful adj.漂亮的 24. role n. 作用;职能;角色→play a role in sth. 在某方面起作用→play an important role in sth. 在某方面起重要作用 25. winner n. 获胜者;优胜者→win v.赢→won(过去式) 26. prize n. 奖;奖品;奖金 27. everybody pron. 每人;人人;所有人→同义词everyone 28. example n. 实例;范例→for example 例如 29. poor adj. 贫穷的;清贫的→反义词rich adj.富有的 30. seriously adv. 严肃地;严重地;认真地→serious adj.严肃的 31. give v. 提供;给→give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.给某人某物 32. crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n.人群 重点词组 1. choose from 从……中挑选 2. so far 到目前为止;迄今为止 3. no problem 没什么,别客气 4. be crowded with 挤满了…… 5. not...at all 一点也不→ not at all用来回答Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗? 6. in town 在城镇 7. think of 认为;考虑 8. around the world 世界各地 9. have...in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 10. all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的 11. be up to 是……的职责;由……决定 12. make up 编造(故事、谎言等) 13. for example 例如 14. take...seriously 认真对待…… 15. come true 实现 重点句子 1. It’s the closest to home. 它是离家最近的。 close-closer-closest close用法小结: adj. 近的 adj. 亲密的 v. 关闭 2. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。 13 第 13 页 共 13 页 3.What do you think of 970 AM ? 你认为970AM(电台)怎么样? What do you think of…/What do you think about…/How do you like…? 4. --How far is it from your home? 它离你家多远? --(It’s)10 minutes by bus. 乘公交车10分钟(路程)。 表达距离的三种方式: It’s +时间+交通方式 from…to… It’s +距离+from…to… It’s +基数词+minutes’/hours’…+walk/ride from…to… 5. Well, they were definitely loudest! 哦,他们肯定是最喧闹的! 区分loud/aloud/loudly 6. Who was the best performer? 谁是最好的表演者? perform—performer act—actor 7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。 It’s +adj.+to do sth. 8. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.(关于选秀节目)重要的一点是它们为人们提供了梦想成真的一种途径。 give 跟双宾语:give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. sth.是代词时,只能用give sth. to sb. 10. The park is the most crowded place on weekends because almost everyone goes there to see the street performers. 周末,这个公园是最拥挤的地方,因为几乎人人都去那里看街头艺人。 重点句子点拨: 1. What’s the best clothes store in town? 城里最好的的服装店是哪家? I think Miller’s is the best. 我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。 点拨1:此句中best 是good 的最高级形式,其前应加定冠词the。 点拨2:in town 在城镇,town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市, in the country在乡村;在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。 例如: Do you like living in town or in the city? 你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里? 点拨3:此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式,表示场所、店铺等意义。 例如:the barber’s 理发店;the doctor’s 诊所;my uncle’s 我叔叔家。 点拨4:clothes 本身是复数形式,后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词,衣服的总称,没有复数形式,后面动词应用单数。 例如:The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。 All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。 2. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。 You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. 因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。 点拨1: comfortable 为形容词,意为“舒适的”,用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式,在句中使用时,要在其最高级前加the. 13 第 13 页 共 13 页 点拨2: comfortably 为comfortable的副词,意为“舒服地;舒适地”,用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后,most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时,其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。 [拓展]类似的词在本单元还有许多。 例如: beautiful-beautifully,cheap-cheaply,careful-carefully等。 3.It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。 点拨1:close 在此句中为形容词,意为“近的,接近的”,既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时用(be)close to 结构。 例如:The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。 He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。 [拓展] ① close与near都意为“近的”,但close比near表达的距离更近,相当于very near,可以近至几乎相接触,而near意为“附近的;邻近的。” 例如: My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。 ② close还是一个动词,意为“关;关闭”。其反义词为open。 例如: Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。 Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。 点拨2:home 在这里为名词,意为“家”,包含“爱;温暖;舒适;安全”等意义,通常不用冠词修饰。 例如: Home is where the heart is.心在哪里,哪里就是家。 4.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。 点拨1:It’s interesting to do sth.意思是:做某事有趣,它是It is +adj+to do sth句型的一种形式,It做____________ 真正的主语是___________ 例如:玩电脑游戏很有趣。 _____________________________________________ 点拨2:watch的用法:watch sb do; watch sb doing 区别:________________________________ 类似用法的单词:see; notice; hear; feel等,do表示看见动作的整个过程,doing 强调动作正在进行。 重点语法 总结归纳形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化 1)规则变化 (1) 一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级 + ____,最高级 + ____ clever-_______-_______ few-_______-_______ small-_______-_______ (2) 以_________ 结尾的词,比较级 +_______,最高级 + _______ nice-_______-_______ cute-_______-_______ large-_______-_______ (3) 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的__________________ easy-_______-_______ happy-_______-_______ (4) ______________最后一个辅音字母 + er 或 est 的词要用心去记。 1. fat-_______-_______ 2. thin-_______-_______ 3. hot-_______-_______ 4. red-_______-_______ 5. wet-_______-_______ 6. big-_______-_______ (5) 多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前 + _______ 构成比较级,+ _______ 构成最高级。 beautiful -_______ -_______ expensive -_______ -_______ 13 第 13 页 共 13 页 双音节的词如: careful -_______ -_______ useful -_______ -_______ 少数单音节词也是这样如: pleased -_______ -_______ tired -_______ -_______ boring -_______ -_______ 2)不规则变化 good / well-_______ -_______ little-_______ -_______ bad / badly/ ill-_______ -_______ many / much-_______ -_______ far-_______ -_______ far-_______ -_______ old-_______ -_______ 我们都知道形容词有三个级。 (1)原级:as … as … 像…一样 not as/so… as 不如… 张红和Tom一样高。_______________________________ (2)比较级(用于两者之间的人或事物的比较) 其构成:形容词/副词比较级 + than … 他比我爱运动。__________________________________ (3)最高级(用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较) 其结构为 the + 形容词/副词的最高级 + of / in … 他是这三个人中最高的。_______________________________ 他是他们班最有趣的。_______________________________ 注意: (1)最高级前面要加定冠词the ( 但是,最高级前面有“形容词性物主代词” 或“名词所有格” ,去掉the ) (2)最高级后面可以带“ of 短语” 或“in 短语” ,说明比较范围。 of 短语:of all 在所有的里面 of the three 在这三个里面 in 短语:in the classroom在教室里 in China 在中国 跟踪小练习:判断下列形容词的级别,然后用其正确形式填空 1、My son likes listening to __________ ( popular ) music . 2、This story is __________ ( bad ) than that one . 3、Which is __________ ( interesting ) movie , the first one , the second one or the third one ? 4、This pair of jeans is _________ ( expensive ) of the three . 5、He won the prize for the ________ ( creative ) performer . 6、Who do you think is ________ ( funny ) actor of the four ? 7、We should wear ________ ( warm ) clothes in winter . 8、The pianist is playing a ________ ( beautiful ) piano piece . 9、My mother lives in a ________ ( quiet ) street . 10、There are ________ ( lovely ) beaches in Hainan Province . 11、My home is ________ ( far ) than your home . 12、--Did Kate do best in the final exam? --No, but of all the students she did __________(careful). 单元检测 Ⅰ.选择填空 13 第 13 页 共 13 页 ( )1.— is it from your home? —10 minutes by bus. A.How long B.How far C.What time D.When ( )2.The girl sings . A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautifully, beautiful ( )3.Sun Cinema is Center Street. A.on B.in C.at D.of ( )4.China is one of in the world. A.larger country B.larger countries C.the largest countries D.largest country ( )5.What do you this new watch? A.think at B.think of C.think over D.think hard ( )6.We hope life can get . A.best and best B.better and better C.good and good D.well and well ( )7.We should study hard to make our dream . A.come over B.come back C.come true D.come up ( )8.You can get a big plate of dumplings only five yuan at Dumpling House. A.for B.on C.of D.about ( )9. English is my favorite subject, and I am good _________ it. A. for B. to C, at D. of ( )10.All these talent shows have one thing _________ common. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( )11.Our teacher asked us to _________ a story about the moon. A. make up B. make of C. make in D. make out ( )12.It’s fun _________ the talent show. A. watch B, to watch C, watched D. watches ( )13.There are _________ school things in the store. A. a kind of B. kind of C. different kind of D. all kinds of ( )14.Do you enjoy_ _________ English stories? A. read B, to read C. reading D. reads ( )15. His dog is lost. He is_ _________ it . A. looking for B. finding C. finding out D. looking at ( )16.The students should take the exams__________ . A. serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse 13 第 13 页 共 13 页 ( )17.—What a nice watch it is! —Yes. It’s _________ one of all. A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive D.much more expensive ( )18.We decide _________ to Beijing tomorrow. A. going B. go C. to go D. goes ( )19.They make the little boy_ _________ the room every day. A. cleans B. clean C. to clean D. cleaning ( )20.Parents play a role in _________ their children. A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching ( )21.Our city is becoming _________ . A. more and most beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. beautiful and beautiful ( )22.Which subject is_ _________ of all? A. the most interested B. the most interesting C. the more interested D. the more interesting ( )23.The Yellow River is the second in China. A.long B.longer C.longest D.longer and longer ( )24.He is better than the others. A.much B.more C.less D.very ( )25.— is the book? —Only one dollar. A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far Ⅱ、完形填空 One day, some animals got together in the forest. They were talking about which animal was the 46 . The pig said, “Pigs are the greatest because we have many 47 . I have twelve healthy little pigs.” He asked the sheep, “ 48 babies do you have?” The sheep answered, “Two.” Everyone 49 . A snake walked by and said, “I have fifty! ”“So what?” said another animal. Everyone turned around and saw a 50 . The snake asked the lion, “Why do you speak so? You only have 51 . ” The lion said, “I only have one, 52 it is a lion. Only a lion can be the king of the forest. So lions are the best!” The other animals couldn’t think of 53 to say. They had many babies, but 54 of them could ever be as strong as a lion. “One valuable (有价值的) thing,” said the lion, “is much 55 than a hundred common ones.” ( )46. A. worst B. best C. shortest D. tallest ( )47. A. babies B. houses C. friends D. brothers 13 第 13 页 共 13 页 ( )48. A. How much B. How often C. How many D. How long ( )49. A. cried B. left C. forgot D. laughed ( )50. A. lion B. tiger C. panda D. giraffe ( )51. A. one B. two C. three D. four ( )52. A. if B. so C. but D. or ( )53. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything ( )54. A. someone B. anyone C. none D. everyone ( )55. A. worse B. better C. smarter D. faster Ⅲ.阅读理解 A boy named Jack lived in a small village. One morning, his mother sent him to his uncle's in town. He had a very good time there. Before Jack left in the evening, his uncle gave him a jar and said, “There is some candy in it, you may put your hand into it and take some when you want to eat something.” Jack looked at the jar when he was in the train. It had a long and small neck. He put his hand into the jar and took five pieces. But he could not get his hand out. He turned his hand this way and that way, still he could not get his hand out. He turned his hand again. Finally he let go of four pieces. Then he could pull his hand out of the jar. 根据短文判断正(T)误(F) ( )1.One day Jack's mother sent him to his mother's brother's house. ( )2.The jar with some candy in it had a large neck. ( )3.Jack only stayed in town for a whole day. ( )4.At last Jack only took one piece of candy at a time. ( )5.From this lesson, Jack knew that he himself was too foolish. Ⅳ、阅读理解 A Many people like to travel by plane,but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.You can't open the windows.You can't choose the food.Planes are fast,but it take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train,you can catch another one.You can walk around in the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars.You can start your journey when you want to,and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 36.Why do many people like to travel by plane? A.Because it is safe. B.Because it is fast. 13 第 13 页 共 13 页 C.Because you can walk around in the plane. D.Because it is cheap. 37.Which is NOT a good thing about the train? A.It is safe. B.It takes a little more time. C.You can open the windows. D.You can walk around in the train. 38.If you want to take a lot of things with you,which means is the best? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By train. D.By bike. 39.What is the bad thing about the car? A.You needn't go to a station. B.You can start your journey when you want to. C.There are too many cars on the road sometimes. D.You needn't go to a bus stop. 40.Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C.He likes to take a car because he has a car. D.He likes to take a plane because it's fast. B Sally was a student.It was going to be her mother's birthday.She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive. She went shopping after a quick and simple lunch.After she looked for half an hour,she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas,and she decided to take a black one. She thought,“Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any color.”So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classes finished. On her way home on the train she felt hungry because she had so little for lunch.So she went to the buffet car(餐车).She left the umbrella on her seat. But when she got back,it had gone! Sally began to cry.The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what was the matter.She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone,and she had to get off at the next station.After the three passengers heard this,they asked her for her mother's address so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake and brought it back. And now a week passed.Sally got a letter from her mother.It said “Thank you very much for your lovely gifts,but why do you send me three black umbrellas?” 41.Which sentence has the same meaning as “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any color”? A.Mom must carry it when she is wearing any clothes. B.Mom is beautiful in any clothes. C.The color of the umbrella is OK for Mom's clothes of any color. D.Mom can buy any clothes that she likes to wear. 42.Where did Sally find the umbrella missing? 13 第 13 页 共 13 页 A.On the train. B.At her school. B.At the train station. D.In the shop. 43.From the passage,we can know that ______. A.Sally's mother would write to her if she didn't receive the gift B.one of the umbrellas must be sent by Sally C.the three umbrellas were sent by the three passengers D.nobody on the train took away the umbrella 44.The best title for the story is “______”. A.A lucky girl B.The story of an umbrella C.On the train D.A happy mother 45.The writer wants to tell us ______. A.we should look after our things when we are travelling B.if we show our love to others,we can get love from others C.we should often send our parents gifts. D.it's no use crying when we are in trouble Ⅴ、综合填空 A. 用所给词适当形式填空。 laugh win go take tell play study 1. We both enjoy________ shopping on weekends. 2. My good friends is funny. He often makes me________. 3. Martin is good at ________ computer games. 4. The most important thing for you is ________ for the test. 5. Thank you for _______ me the good news. 6. Larry often _________ our school’s tennis match. 7. It’s necessary _____________ some water when we go hiking. B.填写正确的单词 63. He doesn't like crowded places, because the air isn't usually ________(新鲜的). 64.—Can you show me the_______(菜单) in your restaurant?I want to order some dishes. —Of course.Here you are. 65.Our team won first place ____________(漂亮地) in the competition. 66. We are pleased with the good ________(服务) in Yangzhou restaurants. 67.Do you think their ____________(梦想) can come true? Seats; performer; kinds; screen; enjoy; closest; funniest; meal; greatest; service; talent; better C.选词填空,每词只限用一次。 I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all (74)________ of talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is the (75)________ to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest (76)________ and the most comfortable (77)________ in town. You can sit there comfortably, watch great movies and (78)________ your time with your friends. We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think it's the (79)________ movie I've seen. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the cinema to have a (80)________ . The food is really 13 第 13 页 共 13 页 delicious. What's more, it's the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest (81)________. Then we watched a (82)________ show on TV. It's very interesting. Every (83)________ is good at something, but some of them are truly talented. 任务型阅读 Joy always rides her bike to school.It's four miles to school and it ①________(take) her about fifteen minutes.Joy likes riding to school.She says it is good for her health. Edward usually goes to school by bus.He likes talking with his friends on the bus.②It's about ten minutes' ride to school by bus. Mary's home is near school.She usually walks to school.It's about five minutes' walk.Mary says ③(她喜欢饭后散步). 46.将take的适当形式填入文章①处。 47.How does Joy go to school? ________________________________________________________________________ 48.How far is it from Mary's home to school? ________________________________________________________________________ 49.将文章中②处句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 50.将文章中③处句子译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 课后作业 单项选择 16.—______ do you get to school? —______ my parents' car. A.How;In B.How;By C.How often;In D.How;With 17.Don't worry ______ him.He can look after himself. A.on B.at C.with D.about 18.—How long does it take? —Oh.It depends ______ the means of transportation. A.on B.of C.at D.in 19.—______ does it take you to walk to school? —About fifteen minutes. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 20.—______ is it from your home to school? —It's two miles. 13 第 13 页 共 13 页 A.How far B.How C.How long D.How often 21.Buses and bikes are the most popular ______ of transportation for lowcarbon (低碳) life. A.mean B.ways C.meaning D.means 22.I live near a ______.I often go swimming there in summer. A.river B.mountain C.town D.stop 23.Tom's home is ten kilometers ______ school. A.away B.to C.away from D.far from 24.—What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand.A number of them ______ from England. A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are 25.—What do you think of the film called Ye Wen Ⅱ? —______. A.It's interesting B.You are welcome C.No.I don't like it at all D.I'd like to read it tomorrow 书面表达 假如你是Kate,Mary是你的好朋友。请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,简要介绍一下你们两个人的特点。 1. 你比较外向,喜欢唱歌,比你们班里的许多女生唱得好;而Mary比你更加外向,她在舞蹈方面很有天赋。 2. Mary的学习成绩比你的更好一些,尤其是她很擅长数学,经常帮助你学数学。 3. 你比Mary更加擅长运动,你们两个打网球时你总是赢。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文 Hi, I’m Kate. Mary is my good friend. I’m outgoing and I do well in singing. I sing better than any other girl in our class. Mary is more outgoing than me, and she is talented in dancing. Mary studies a little better than me. She is good at math so she often helps me with it. Mary plays sports worse than me. On weekends, we usually play tennis together and I always win. She says I always help to bring out the best in her. And I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. We both think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 13 第 13 页 共 13 页 13 第 13 页 共 13 页查看更多