【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习六饮食与健康（10页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习六饮食与健康（10页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习话题六饮食与健康 子话题(一)　食物与食材 ‎1．粮食与主食 ‎①wheat n．　　　　　　　　 小麦 ‎②flour n. 面粉，粉 ‎③grain n. 谷物，谷类 ‎④dumpling n. 饺子 ‎⑤noodle n. 面条 ‎⑥pancake n. 薄煎饼 ‎ ‎⑦porridge n. 稀饭，粥 ‎⑧hamburger n. 汉堡包 ‎⑨sandwich n. 三明治 ‎⑩toast n. 烤面包 ‎⑪beancurd n. 豆腐 ‎⑫cuisine n. 饭菜，菜肴 ‎2．甜食 ‎①biscuit n. 饼干 ‎②chocolate n. 巧克力 ‎ ③cookie n. 小甜饼 ‎④dessert n. 甜点 ‎⑤sweet n. 甜食；甜点；糖果 ‎3．肉食 ‎①bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉 ‎②beef n. 牛肉 ‎③chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉 ‎④mutton n. 羊肉 ‎ ‎⑤pork n. 猪肉 ‎ ‎⑥steak n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排 ‎⑦sausage n. 香肠，腊肠 ‎4．蔬菜 ‎①vegetable n．　　　　　　 　 蔬菜 ‎②potato n. 土豆，马铃薯 ‎ ‎③tomato n. 西红柿 ‎④cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜 ‎⑤carrot n. 胡萝卜 ‎ ‎⑥eggplant n. 茄子 ‎⑦garlic n. 大蒜 ‎⑧mushroom n. 蘑菇 ‎⑨onion n. 洋葱；洋葱头 ‎⑩pea n. 豌豆 ‎5．水果 ‎①fruit n. 水果 ‎②peach n. 桃 ‎③pear n. 梨 ‎④grape n．　　　　　　　　　 葡萄 ‎⑤lemon n. 柠檬 ‎⑥melon n. (甜)瓜 ‎⑦pineapple n. 菠萝 ‎⑧strawberry n. 草莓 ‎⑨watermelon n. 西瓜 ‎⑩cherry n. 樱桃 ‎6．零食及其他 ‎①refreshments n. 点心，便餐 ‎②chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)‎ ‎③cream n. 奶油，乳脂 ‎④butter n. 黄油，奶油 ‎⑤cheese n. 奶酪 ‎⑥honey n. 蜂蜜 ‎⑦pepper n. 胡椒粉 ‎⑧popcorn n. 爆米花 ‎⑨salad n. 色拉(西餐中的一种菜)‎ ‎⑩sauce n. 酱；调味汁 ‎⑪vinegar n. 醋 ‎⑫junk food 垃圾食品 子话题(二)　厨具、餐具与就餐 ‎1．厨具与餐具 ‎①cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)‎ ‎②stove n. 火炉，煤炉，电炉 ‎③bowl n. 碗 ‎④fork n. 叉，餐叉 ‎⑤dish n. 盘，碟 ‎⑥plate n. 盘子，碟子 ‎⑦spoon n. 匙，调羹 ‎ ‎⑧chopsticks n. 筷子 ‎⑨teapot n. 茶壶 ‎⑩container n. 容器 ‎2．就餐 ‎①cafeteria n. 自助餐厅 ‎②restaurant n. 饭馆，饭店 ‎③diningroom n. 食堂，餐厅 ‎④bakery n. 面包店 ‎⑤menu n. 菜单 ‎⑥recipe n. 食谱 ‎⑦buffet n. 自助餐 ‎⑧snack n. 小吃 ‎⑨be/go on a diet 节食 ‎⑩be rich/abundant in 富含……‎ ‎⑪be high/low in 含……高/低 ‎⑫keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 ‎⑬unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯 子话题(三)　进食与味道 ‎1．进食 ‎①taste n. 品尝，尝味；味道 ‎　　 vt.& vi. 品尝，尝味 ‎ ‎②swallow vt. 吞下；咽下 ‎③chew vt. 咀嚼 ‎④digest vt. 消化，吸收 ‎⑤appetite n. 食欲，胃口 ‎⑥nutrition n. 营养 ‎2．味道 ‎①delicious adj. 美味的，可口的 ‎②tasty adj. 味道好的 ‎ ‎③tasteless adj. 无滋味的 ‎④bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的 ‎⑤salty adj. 咸的，含盐的 ‎ ‎⑥sour adj. 酸的，馊的 ‎⑦acid adj. 酸的 子话题(四)　疾病与病因 ‎1．疾病与残疾 ‎①disease/illness/sickness n. 病，疾病 ‎②AIDS n. 艾滋病 ‎③cancer n. 癌 ‎④stroke n. 中风 ‎⑤fever n. 发烧；发热 ‎⑥flu n. 流行性感冒 ‎⑦depression n. 抑郁症 ‎⑧dizziness n. 头晕；头昏眼花 ‎⑨choke n．& vt. 窒息 ‎ ‎ ⑩blind adj. 瞎的 ‎⑪deaf adj. 聋的 ‎⑫dumb adj. 哑的 ‎⑬lame adj. 跛的，瘸的，残废的 ‎⑭disabled adj. 残废的，残疾的 ‎⑮allergic adj. 过敏的 ‎⑯heart attack 心脏病 ‎⑰infective disease 传染病 ‎2．病因 ‎①pressure n. 压迫，压力 ‎②stress n. 精神压力，心理负担 ‎③poison n. 毒药 ‎④bacterium n. 细菌 ‎⑤virus n. 病毒 ‎⑥harmful adj. 有害的 ‎⑦poisonous adj. 有毒的，致命的 ‎⑧unhealthy adj. 不健康的，不卫生的 ‎⑨unfit adj. 不健康的 ‎⑩be infected with 传染上 ‎⑪put on weight 增加体重 ‎⑫suffer from 遭受，患上 ‎⑬get overweight 变得肥胖 ‎⑭break down (身体)垮掉 子话题(五)　伤痛与症状 ‎1．伤痛 ‎①ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 ‎②backache n. 背痛 ‎③stomachache n. 胃疼 ‎④headache n. 头疼 ‎⑤toothache n. 牙痛 ‎⑥injury n. 伤害，受伤处 ‎⑦burn n. 烧伤；晒伤 ‎⑧harm n．& vt. 伤害；损伤 ‎⑨hurt vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情 ‎ ⑩injure vt. 损害，伤害 ‎⑪wound vt. 使受伤，伤害 ‎　　 n. 创伤，伤口 ‎⑫painful adj. 疼痛的，痛苦的 ‎ ‎⑬bleed vi. 出血，流血 ‎⑭have a pain in (某处)疼痛 ‎2．症状 ‎①symptom n. 症状 ‎②sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 ‎③swell vi. 肿胀 ‎④serious adj. 严重的 ‎⑤severe adj. 十分严重的 ‎⑥abnormal adj. 反常的 ‎⑦acute adj. (病)急性的 ‎⑧dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 ‎⑨unconscious adj. 昏迷的，不省人事的 子话题(六)　药物与救护 ‎1．药物 ‎①drug n. 药，药物；毒品 ‎②medicine n. 药 ‎③pill n. 药丸，药片 ‎④capsule n. (药)胶囊 ‎⑤herb n. 草药 ‎⑥tablet n. 药片 ‎⑦take medicine 吃药 ‎2．救护 ‎①clinic n. 诊所 ‎②ambulance n. 救护车 ‎③bandage n. 绷带 ‎ ‎④prescription n. 处方 ‎⑤ward n. 病房 ‎⑥Xray n. X射线；X光 ‎⑦treatment n. 治疗，疗法 ‎⑧examine vt. 检查；诊察 ‎⑨rescue vt. 营救，援救 ‎⑩free medical service 公费医疗 ‎⑪recover from 从……中恢复 ‎⑫cure sb. of ... 治愈某人……‎ ‎⑬be under medical treatment 在治疗中 ‎⑭relieve the pain 减轻痛苦 ‎⑮send for a doctor 派人请医生 ‎⑯take one's temperature 量某人的体温 ‎⑰take one's blood pressure 量某人的血压 ‎⑱operate on/perform an operation on sb.‎ ‎ 给某人动手术 ‎1. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.‎ 在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。‎ ‎2．The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.‎ ‎ 医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。‎ ‎3．In order to arouse his father's attention of health, Li Ming reminded him of the bad effect of smoking.‎ 为了唤醒父亲对健康的意识，李明提醒他吸烟的害处。‎ ‎4．The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.‎ 大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。‎ ‎5．A healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods rich in vitamins, fibre and mineral, and low in fat and calories.‎ 健康饮食包括饮食多样化，吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。‎ ‎6．Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.‎ 改掉像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要手段。‎ ‎7．With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.‎ 随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖之苦。‎ ‎8．With the development of social economy, more and more people pay attention to their health and going on a diet becomes extremely popular.‎ 随着社会经济的发展，越来越多的人关注他们的健康，节食也变得很受欢迎。‎ ‎9．A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.‎ 均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。‎ ‎10．We'd better take part in more outdoor activities instead of sitting in front of TV sets or computers for a long time, which is bad for our health.‎ 我们最好多参加一些户外活动，而不要在电视、电脑前坐很长时间，这对身体有害。‎ ‎(2018·苏州高三调研)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ What a bad day today! Tom suddenly fell ill and was sent to hospital by my neighbors. The doctor said he has been suffering lung cancer and his life is in danger! Everybody was shocked and felt a pity for this good man.‎ Tom, who is a famous writer about 40 years old, lives just next door. He is kind and warmhearted and always ready to give a helping hand to others when in need, so he enjoys great popularity in our neighborhood.‎ He often came to my house to tell me how to write stories and encouraged me with his own experience. He told me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he had a dream to become a famous writer. He overcame thousands of difficulties to have entered a university. After graduation, he began to publish storybooks, and up till now, he is very famous around the country.‎ Unfortunately, when he was young, he just got into the habit of smoking and became a heavy smoker, which has ended up as an invisible killer of his health.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1．用约30个单词概括上文的主要内容。‎ ‎2．用约120个单词就“Health and cause”为题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：‎ ‎(1)邻居们为汤姆感到惋惜的原因；‎ ‎(2)你从汤姆身上学到了什么；‎ ‎(3)你对身体健康与事业的看法。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎[范文必背]‎ Health and cause Tom, a kind and hardworking professional writer, suddenly fell ill, and was suffering from lung cancer due to the bad habit of smoking, which shocked his neighbors and made them feel sorry.‎ All the neighbors felt it a pity for Tom because he is really a promising writer. He is so young and maybe it is just the beginning of his great career. Moreover, his great personality has gained their sincere respect. Unfortunately, the deadly cancer will stop him from his work.‎ Tom has always been my good model, because he is so nice and outstanding in his career, but life was not easy for him on the way to being a successful writer. ①His strong will has helped him to have overcome so many setbacks to realize his dream, and this is what I should learn from him.‎ From Tom's story, we understand better that physical health and career are both important. ②Anyway, health should come first, and without it we can achieve nothing. But if a man is just strong in body but has no ambitions for career, his life will become aimless and worthless. Therefore, we should have the right attitude towards career and health.‎ ‎[佳句演练]‎ ‎(1)仿照句①，用“what引导表语从句”完成句子 Lucy is always ready to help others, which is what_I_should_learn_from_her.‎ 露西总是乐于助人，这正是我应该向她学习的地方。‎ ‎(2)用“介词＋关系词”引导定语从句改写句②‎ Anyway, health should come first, without_which_we_can_achieve_nothing.‎