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新教材高中英语UNIT3课件 人教版必修第三册
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section B Reading and Thinking 核心词汇 词汇一 admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入) ◆教材原句 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again . 我不得不承认,再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。 ◆要点必记 admit ( to ) sth. 承认某事 admit doing/having done sth. 承认做(了)某事 admit ( to sb. ) that... (向某人)承认 …… admit... to be + adj. /n. 承认 …… 是 …… admit sb. to/into... 允许某人进入 …… ;接纳某人为 …… 的成员 ◆词语积累 admission n. [ C ]承认,供认;[ U , C ]准许加入;[ U ]入场费 apply for admission 申请加入 题组练 · 领悟方法 ◆ 单句语法填空 (1) His son (admit)to a famous university,which made the whole family very pleased. (2) He has admitted (cheat)in the examinations after all, so you had better give him a chance. (3) Many students apply for (admit)to more than one university. ◆ 单句写作 (4) Only ticket-holders will (可进入)the stadium. (5) She (承认犯了一个错误)yesterday. was admitted cheating/having cheated admission be admitted into admitted making a mistake 词汇二 definitely adv. 肯定;确实;清楚地,明确地 ◆教材原句 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again . 我不得不承认,再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。 ◆要点必记 definitely speaking 肯定地说 say definitely 明确地说 state definitely 明确地阐述 explain definitely 明确地解释 ◆词语积累 definite adj. 一定的;确切的 definition n . [C]定义;[U]清晰度;鲜明度 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 )[词汇复现] I’m ( definite ) going to take advantage of the precious chance. ( 2 )“ She’s not coming?”“No , ( definite ) not.” ◆单句写作 ( 3 ) 她对自己的未来没有明确的计划。 _____________________________________ She made no definite plans for her future. definitely definitely 词汇三 occur vi. 发生;出现;存在 ◆教材原句 And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 多么好的一个城市啊 —— 一座在 1906 年地震发生后能够自我重建的城市。 ◆要点必记 Sth. occurred to sb. that 某人突然想到 …… It occurred to sb. that... It struck/hit sb. that... ◆ 误区警示 occur—occurred—occurred occur—occurring ◆ 单句语法填空 (1) A bright idea suddenly (occur)to me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside. (2) It occurred me that I had left the scholarship at school. ◆ 单句写作 (3) (我突然想起)the band which I adored would perform at the National Stadium the next day. occurred to It struck/hit me that/It occurred to me that 词汇四 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事;曾经做某事 ◆教材原句 This district used to be a poor area of town... 这个地区过去是城镇的贫民区 …… ◆ 要点必记 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了) be/get used to ( doing ) sth. 习惯于(做)某事( to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词) be/get used to do sth. 被用来做某事 ◆一言辨异 The old man used to watch TV after supper , but now he is used to taking a walk in the park and his staff is used to help him walk. 这位老人过去常在晚饭后看电视,但现在他习惯在公园散步,他 的拐杖用来帮他走路。 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) I used ( visit ) the gallery where the art works by professional painters were displayed. ( 2 ) Wood is often used ( make ) desks and chairs. ( 3 ) She is used to ( live ) in the countryside now. ( 4 ) My grandparents are used the life in the downtown. ◆单句写作 ( 5 ) We ( 曾经) get information from newspapers , but now ______________ (我们习惯于) searching for it on the Internet. ( 6 )[词汇复现] Fresh flowers ( 被用来装饰) the living room. to visit to make living to used to we are used to are used to decorate 词汇五 head to (朝 …… )前进;(向 …… )去 ◆教材原句 In the afternoon , I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. 下午,我去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆。 ◆要点必记 head for/towards 朝 …… 前进 head back to 回到 …… head north/south 朝北 / 南走 ◆归纳拓展 raise one’s head 抬头 shake/nod one’s head 摇头 / 点头 keep one’s head 保持冷静 lose one’s head 惊慌失措 use one’s head 动脑筋 hold one’s head high 昂首挺胸 ◆ 单句语法填空 ( 1 ) Many young people , most of whom were well-educated , headed ____________ remote regions to chase (追求) their dreams. ( 2 ) He came along with other tourists and ( head ) for the harbour. ◆ 单句写作 ( 3 ) I saw Tom (正朝 …… 走来) me , but I avoided meeting him. ( 4 ) He didn’t even (抬头) when I came in. ( 5 ) You should (动脑筋) while writing the summary. for/towards headed heading for/towards raise his head use your head 词汇六 seek vt. & vi. 寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求 ◆教材原句 Over 300 , 000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune... 来自世界各地的 30 多万人前来淘金寻求财富 …… ◆ 要点必记 hide and seek 捉迷藏 seek shelter 寻求庇护 seek fame 求名 seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 seek advice from sb. 向某人征求建议 seek through 找遍;搜查遍 seek to do sth. 试图 / 设法做某事 ◆误区警示 seek—sought—sought ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) Legal advice should ( seek ) before you take any further action. ( 2 )[词汇复现] The farmers seek ( harvest ) all the crops before it rains. ◆单句写作 ( 3 ) They are playing (捉迷藏) . ( 4 )[词汇复现] To be frank , I (已经找遍) my bedroom twice. ( 5 ) When in trouble , you can (向你的老师征求 建议) . be bought to harvest hide and seek have sought through seek advice from your teacher 词汇七 earn vt. & vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得 ◆教材原句 To earn a living , some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生,一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。 ◆要点必记 earn money ( = make money )赚钱,挣钱 earn one’s/a living ( = make a living )谋生 earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声 earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物 earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 )[词汇复现] What do you suppose should we do ( earn ) respect from others? ( 2 )[词汇复现] Devoted to his work , Mr Brown finally ( earn ) his workmates’ respect by achieving success. ◆单句写作 ( 3 ) After graduation , he did all he could to (挣钱) to support his family. ( 4 )[ 2017· 北京卷] Many people who live along the coast_________________ (谋生) in fishing industry. to earn earned earn/make money earn/make a living 词汇八 select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔 ◆教材原句 I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. 我选择了一家粤菜馆,那里的菜用漂亮的瓷盘盛着。 ◆要点必记 select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事 select sb./sth. as... 挑选某人 / 某物作为 …… select sb./sth. from... 从 …… 中选出某人 / 某物 ◆词语积累 selection n . 挑选;选拔 selective adj. 有选择的 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 )[词汇复现] We ran out of wood and I was selected ( go ) and gather more. ( 2 ) The players who ( select ) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. ( 3 ) ( select ) a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. ◆单句写作 ( 4 ) He (被选为) the leader of the football team. to go are selected Selecting was selected as 词汇九 bring about 带来;导致;引起;发生 ◆教材原句 What do you think brought about the cultural diversity? 你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性? ◆要点必记 bring out 取出;出版;使显现;使出现 bring in 推行;赚到;吸引;请来 bring on 引起;使发展;促进 bring up 抚养;抚育;呕吐;提起 bring down 降低;减少 bring an end to sth. 使某事结束 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 )[词汇复现] In spite of tourism bringing a lot of money to the locals , it brings more than one problem in turn. ( 2 ) In the discussion , Jack came up with an idea that they should bring_________ the price of the bicycles. ◆单句写作 ( 3 ) The Smiths are praised for the way they (抚养孩子) . ( 4 ) Can you (使 …… 终止) this kind of gossip? in about down bring up their children put/bring an end to 词汇十 claim ( 1 ) v. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言;索取 ( 2 ) n. 声明;断言;索赔 ◆教材原句 Over 3 , 000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it. 1906 年的旧金山地震和之后发生的一系列火灾夺去了 3 000 多人的生命。 ◆要点必记 claim to do sth. 声称做某事 claim sth. back 要回某物 make a claim 索赔 claim sb.’s life 要了某人的命;夺去某人的生命 It is claimed that... 据称 …… ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) He made wild ( claim ) about curing cancer. ( 2 ) Several passers-by ( claim ) to have witnessed the accident. ◆单句写作 ( 3 ) (公司声称) it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. ( 4 )[词汇复现] The car accident ___________________ ( 夺去了五条生命) so far. claims claimed The company claims that has claimed five lives 词汇十一 series n. 一系列;连续;接连 ◆要点必记 ( a ) series of 一系列或一连串(事件) a television series 电视连续剧 a comedy series 喜剧系列片 ◆误区警示 注意 series 名词单复数形式一致,常见的还有: deer (鹿), sheep (绵羊), works (工厂), means (手段,方法), Swiss (瑞士人), Chinese (中国人), aircraft (飞行器) ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) She gave series of lectures at Warwick University last year on contemporary British writers. ( 2 ) He’s had a series badly paid jobs. ◆单句写作 ( 3 ) The star is to star in (电视连续剧) on extreme sports. a of a television series 词汇十二 apart from 除了 …… 外(还);此外 ◆教材原句 Apart from being the kingdom of flowers , it is home to many ethnic minority groups. 除了是花卉王国外,它还是许多少数民族的聚居地。 ◆要点必记 apart from =in addition to= besides/as well as 除 …… 之外还 …… ◆ 词语积累 in addition= besides/moreover/furthermore/ what’s more 此外(还),加之 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) She’s done all the important Shakespearean roles apart Lady Macbeth. ◆单句写作 ( 2 ) (除了薪水), it’s not a bad job. ( 3 ) (除了) the Mid-Autumn Festival , he likes celebrating the Spring Festival. from Apart from the salary Besides/Apart from/In addition to/As well as 词汇十三 minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人 ◆要点必记 a minority of 少数 ethnic minorities 少数民族 minority language 少数民族语言;小语种 majority n . 多数(反义词) ◆学法点拨 minority 作“少数,小部分”讲时,是集合名词,常用单数形式。在句中作主语时, 其谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) It’s only a tiny minority students who are reflecting the problem. ( 2 ) The plan was designed to help women and ( minority ) overcome discrimination in the workplace. ◆单句写作 ( 3 ) There are ( 55 个少数民族) in our country. ( 4 ) The nation wants peace ; (只有少数) want the war to continue. of minorities 55 minorities only a minority 词汇十四 escape ( 1 ) vi. & vt. 逃走;逃脱;避开 ( 2 ) n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱 ◆教材原句 ...I have to admit that it is the best part of China to escape the cold winter. …… 我不得不承认,这是中国最适合躲避寒冷冬天的地方。 ◆要点必记 escape death 死里逃生 escape from 从 …… 逃跑 escape being done 没有被 …… ;逃脱被 …… escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 have a narrow escape 死里逃生 make one’s escape 逃跑 ◆单句语法填空 ( 1 ) In order to escape ( catch ), the thief attempted to hide himself among the trees but failed . ( 2 ) No one can escape ( punish ) if he breaks the law. ( 3 ) He narrowly escaped the train crash without injuries. ◆单句写作 ( 4 ) The little girl (死里逃生) when the earthquake happened. ( 5 ) His name (被我忘掉) . being caught punishment/being punished from had a narrow escape escapes me 重点句式 句式一 分词(短语)作定语 ◆教材原句 Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. 住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。 ◆要点必记 分词(短语)作定语: ( 1 )单个分词作定语一般放在所修饰的名词之前;分词短语则放在名词之后。 ( 2 )现在分词与过去分词都可以作定语,但现在分词表示主动关系,而过去分词 表示被动关系。 ( 3 )不及物动词的过去分词作定语时,不表被动,只强调完成;不及物动词的现 在分词作定语时,强调动作正在进行。 fallen leaves 落叶 falling leaves 正在落下的树叶 the risen sun 已升起的太阳 the rising sun 正在冉冉升起的太阳查看更多