专题02 必修1Unit3-Unit5高频词汇分类解读-2019年高考英语备考艺体生百日突围系列（解析版）

专题02 必修1Unit3-Unit5高频词汇分类解读-2019年高考英语备考艺体生百日突围系列（解析版）

‎2019年英语艺体生百题突破专题系列之英语 根据艺体生基础知识不牢固的特点，将基础知识以2--3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法区别。由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的书面表达中的句型。完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析；阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量要大；书面表达句型重在在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。‎ 练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或语法填空为主。 ‎ ‎3.no matter ，作“不管”“无论”解，同 what/who/when/where/how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎①No matter what he says, I won't believe him.不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。‎ ‎②No matter when you come, you are welcome.无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。‎ ‎③No matter whose bag this is, it must be kept here for the present. 不管这是谁的包，暂时必须放在这里。‎ ‎④No matter who knocks, don't open the door.不管谁敲门，都不要开门。‎ 提示：(1)no matter what/who/when/how/where 可以换成 whatever/whoever/whenever/however/wherever 引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎(2)whatever, whichever，whoever, whomever 还可以引导名词性从句。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何违犯了法律的人都应受到惩罚。‎ ‎ (3)however 是副词，修饰形容词、副词＋主＋谓； whatever 是代词，修饰的是名词。如：‎ ‎①However difficult it is, you must work it out.不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。‎ ‎②Whatever difficulty there is, we must work together.不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作。‎ ‎4.It seems (to sb.) that... (对某人来说)似乎……‎ ‎＝Sb. seems to do/to be doing/to have done...‎ It seems as if/though... “似乎(好像)……”，可接虚拟语气。‎ seem＋(to be)＋n./adj. 似乎是……‎ There seems to be... 好像有……‎ It seems so. (＝So it seems.) 似乎是那样。‎ ‎①It seemed that he had known the truth.＝He seemed to have known the truth. 他好像知道了真相。‎ ‎②His father seems (to be) strict.他父亲似乎很严厉。‎ ‎③There seemed to be a voice in the distance.似乎远处有人说话。‎ ‎④It always seemed as though everything in my childhood had just happened.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。‎ 辨析：seem/look/appear ‎(1)seem 暗含有一定的根据，往往是接近实际的判断，后可接介词、形容词、不定式或从句。‎ ‎(2)look 着重由视觉而得出的印象，可与 like连用，但不能与不定式连用。可接 as if从句，不接 that从句。‎ ‎(3)appear 强调外表给人的印象，而且事实往往并非如此。可接 that从句，不接 as if从句。‎ ‎5.too...to... 句型表示“太……以至于不能……(表否定)”，可转化为 not...enough to...和 so...that...。‎ The child is too young to dress himself.‎ The child is not old enough to dress himself.‎ The child is so young that he can't dress himself.‎ 这孩子太小，不能够自己穿衣。‎ 提示：(1)当 too后接 easy, ready, happy, willing, eager 或 anxious时，to 后的动词表示肯定。例如：‎ The book is too easy to understand.这本书太容易理解了。‎ He was too anxious to leave.他急于离开。‎ ‎(2)too...not to... 句式表示肯定意思。例如：‎ He is too careful not to have noticed it.他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。‎ ‎ (3)too...to...中 too前面用了否定词(如 never)时，表示肯定。例如：‎ It is never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。‎ ‎(4)only too...to...表示肯定，其中 too后的形容词多数是表示某种心情的，如 glad, pleased, willing, thankful, delighted, determined 等，也有描绘性的形容词，如 good, kind, true等。例如：‎ The girl is only too kind to help us.这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。‎ ‎6.部分否定。all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, all the time, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether 等代词、形容词和副词与否定词 not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。‎ ‎①All that glitters is not gold.发光的并不一定都是金子。‎ ‎②Both of the brothers don't like the film.兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。‎ ‎③Not everything went well with him.他并非每件事情都顺利。‎ ‎④Not all of the rich are happy.不是所有有钱人都幸福。 ‎ ‎⑤The rich are not always happy.有钱人并非总是幸福。‎ ‎⑥You can't fool all the people all the time.你未必总是能愚弄所有的人。‎ 拓展：全部否定用：no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing，以及 not...any/either来表示。‎ ‎①None of them are right. 他们都不对。‎ ‎②Neither of us will go. 我们俩都不去。‎ ‎③Nobody can win me. 没人能赢我。‎ only 修饰的时间、条件和方式状语，为了强调而提到句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，把原句中的情态动7.词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。only 如修饰从句而提到句首，主句要部分倒装。‎ ‎①Only at that time did he realize that he had made a mistake.‎ 直到那时他才意识到自己犯的错误。‎ ‎②Only by practising a few hours every day will you be able to master English.‎ 只有通过每天练习几个小时你才能掌握英语。‎ ‎③Only with all your time and energy can you do the job well.‎ 只有用上你全部的时间和精力你才能把这项工作做好。‎ ‎④Only when I came back was I informed of the news.直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。‎ ‎⑤Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to college.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上大 ‎ VI．范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）‎ Dear Tony,‎ How are you doing? I’m glad to receive your e-mail. I am writing to tell you something about my favourite type of music.‎ ‎（1）___________________________________________________________（我最喜欢流行音乐，把它视为生活的好伙伴）. There are several reasons for it. First of all, pop music is lively and it has a natural sense of rhythm. So it suits young people at my age. Secondly, it helps me ease my stressed feelings. When I feel tired after I have been studying hard for some time, （2）________________________________________________________________________________（我常常听音乐，这总使我感到放松）. It is also a cure for my sadness （3）____________________________________________（因为它能把那些不愉快的时刻变成高兴时刻）. Lastly, pop music does not have complex lyrics. As a result, it is simple to understand.‎ What’s your favourite type of music? Looking forward to your reply.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ ‎（1）I like pop music best and regard it as a good life companion. （高级句型and引导的并列句）‎ ‎（2）I often listen to pop music, which always makes me feel relaxed. （高级句型which引导的非限制性定语从句）‎ ‎（3）because it can turn those unhappy moments into delighted ones. （高级句型because引导的状语从句）‎