小学6年级英语教案：第5讲 连词与状语从句

小学6年级英语教案：第5讲 连词与状语从句

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级：六年级 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 连词与状语从句 教学内容 ‎1．掌握连词but, because的用法；‎ ‎2．灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去;‎ ‎（TR可根据本次课的需要，选择不同的互动探究方法，如：预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味故事进行新课导入）‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ 此环节设计时间在15分钟。‎ 1. 可以先讲解上节课预习的单词，再进行检测。‎ 2. 也可以先检测，作为检查上节课课后预习的效果，再讲解。‎ 3. 老师讲解时可以选择问答抢答或相互PK的互动方式进行。‎ 同步检测（6A U4）‎ ‎1. 单词默写。‎ adj.室内的，户内的 adj.室外的，户外的 adv.很，非常 v.忘记 n.难题；智力游戏；拼图 n.操场 n.钢琴 n.模型 n.健康 v. 问题 ‎ n.头痛 n.感冒 n.发热，发烧 adj.疼痛的 n.喉咙 ‎ adv. 一次；一回 v.实践；练习 n.家务劳动 ‎ ‎2．日常表达默写。‎ 喜欢做…‎ 头痛 练习游泳 帮忙做家务 ‎【教学建议】‎ 此环节教案预期时间60分钟。‎ 1. 带领学生先复习简单句与并列句，请学生试着分析并列连词与从属连词的用法； ‎ 2. 通过从属连词，学习原因状语从句与让步状语从句；‎ 并列连词：连接两个或两个以上地位平等的词、短语或分句。 ‎ ‎ but 但是，可是，而，却 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ and 和，同，与，又，并且, 然后 ‎ but的用法： 表转折关系 ‎【辨析】：however（然而，但是）表示转折，用作副词，不可连接句子，置于第二句的句首、句末或句中。要特别注意标点的使用。‎ e.g. She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. ‎ ‎ Alice is a good student．However, she has one shortcoming．‎ ‎ The composition is all right. There is room for improvement, however.‎ ‎1. “但是，可是”（相当于yet; however;）； ‎ e.g. She cut her knee badly, but didn't cry.‎ ‎ I'd love to go to the theatre tonight, but I'm too busy. ‎ He was tired but happy after the long walk. ‎ ‎2. 用于表示歉意的话语之后，表示谢绝或不赞成；‎ e.g. Excuse me, but could you tell me where the post office is?‎ ‎ I’m sorry, but I have another appointment tonight.‎ ‎3. “而; 却”（相当于on the contrary 相反地）；‎ e. g. You've bought the wrong shirt. It's not the red one I wanted but the blue one. ‎ ‎ Tom went to the party, but his brother didn't. ‎ ‎4. 含“but”的习惯搭配:‎ ‎ ① “not... but...”意为“不是...而是...”，连接两个并列的名词、形容词、副词、短语或分句等；‎ ‎ Bamboo is not a tree, but a kind of grass.‎ ‎ He failed not because he isn't clever but because he didn't work hard. ‎ ‎ ② have no choice but to do ... 除了...，别无选择 / do/does/did nothing but do... 除了...，别无他事可做 ‎ ③ not only ...but also ...意为“不但...而且...；既...又...”，连接两个并列成分 ‎ ‎ 典型例题 ‎【考例】 --- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?　　 --- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy. A. and　 B. so　 C. as　 D. but　　‎ ‎[答案]D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and， 结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。‎ ‎【考例】---Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?‎ ‎ ---I'd love to， I have lots of work to do．‎ ‎ A. so B or C. and D．but ‎[答案]D。[解析]考查转折连词。so(表结果)，or(表选择)，ad(表并列)，but(表转折)，根据句意：“我很乐意去，‎ ‎ 但我还有一些事要做”可推断选but，表转折。‎ ‎【考例】It was very cold and windy, _________ those farmers were working hard on the farm.‎ ‎ A. and B. or C. but D. so ‎[答案]C。[解析]考查连词的用法。 but表转折，and表并列，or表选择，so表顺接。根据句意选C。‎ 随堂练 ‎1. That was a long _______ dull talk.‎ ‎ A. so B. and C. so that D. or ‎ 2. Charlie took the job, _______ he did it very well.‎ ‎ A. so B. yet C. and D. so that ‎ 3. My grandfather is in his eighties, _______he is still in good health.‎ ‎ A. or B. but C. so D. for ‎ ‎ 4. — It's nothing serious. Just stay in bed for one or two days. _______ take it easy. ‎ ‎ — All right. ‎ ‎ A. Still B. And C. But also D. But ‎ 5. Think it over_______ you will find a way.‎ ‎ A. or B. so C. and D. that ‎ 6. Cooper can _______speak Chinese _______ read and write it.‎ ‎ A. not only, but also B. both, also ‎ ‎ C. not only, and still D. either, and ‎ 7. I would like to go swimming, _______he won't.‎ ‎ A. and B. for C. nor D. but ‎ 8. Don't frighten the horse, _______ it will kick you.‎ ‎ A. and B. since C. for D. or ‎ 9. We must set out earlier than yesterday, _______ we will travel eighty miles today.‎ ‎ A. for B. and C. though D. when ‎ 10. It must be late, _______ all the shops have closed.‎ ‎ A. because B. and C. so D. for ‎ 11. You aren't listening, _______ I'll shut up.‎ ‎ A. but B. when C. so D. or ‎ 12. The boy has made many mistakes; _______, you are his teacher, _______you should help him.‎ ‎ A. though, so B. still, and C. for, so D. still, yet ‎ 13. I can't buy a new computer until next month, _______ I'll have to use this old one now.‎ ‎ A. so B. while C. since D. but ‎ 14. The washing machine is quite old; _______, it works well.‎ ‎ A. still B. so C. so that D. for ‎ 15. You must work harder, _______ you'll be put into another class.‎ ‎ A. before B. or C. and D. so that ‎ 16. The front door was locked, _______ I went round to the back door.‎ ‎ A. so B. but C. or D. for ‎ 17. There is air all around us, _______we can't see it.‎ ‎ A. so B. for C. but D. nor ‎ 18. You may sit at this end. _______you may sit at that end.‎ ‎ A. For B. And C. Or D. So ‎ 19. They were very bored, _______they still listened to him.‎ ‎ A. so B. or C. for D. but ‎ 20. English is spoken _______in Britain and the United States by people outside Britain and the United States.‎ ‎ A. not only, but also B. neither, nor ‎ C. either, as well as D. both, as well as and 的用法： 用来连接语法上同类的词、短语或句子。‎ ‎1. “和”、“又”、“并且”（相当于also; in addition to）； ‎ ‎ e. g. bread and butter 面包和黄油 slowly and carefully 缓慢而仔细地 ‎ ‎ Tidy up your room. And don't forget to make your bed!‎ ‎ She came in and sat down. 她进来以后就坐下了。‎ ‎ 【注意】：并列结构中，and用于肯定句，通常否定句用or。 ‎ ‎ e. g. There is no air or water in the moon.‎ ‎ He can't read or write. ‎ ‎ 2. “加”（相当于plus），连接两个数字,谓语动词用单数。 e. g. 5 and 5 makes 10. 5加5等于10。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 3. 用在祈使句后，表示结果，意为“那么, 就” 。‎ ‎ e. g. Work hard and you will succeed. 努力干吧，你会成功的。‎ ‎ 4. 常见搭配：‎ e. g. go and fetch 去拿 come and look at 来看看 wait and see 等着瞧吧 ‎ and so on等等 try and improve. 尽量改进 ‎ two thousand, two hundred and sixty four 二千二百六十四 典型例题 ‎ 【考例】---I don't like chicken ___ fish.　 ---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much. A. and； and　 B. and； but　 C. or； but　 D. or；and [答案] C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。‎ ‎【考例】Study hard, ________ you'll pass the exam. ‎ ‎ A. or B. and C. but D. so ‎[答案] B。[解析] 考查并列连词。or表示选择，and表示并列，but表示转折。‎ 随堂练 ‎1. Which would you like to buy, a DVD player ________an MP3 player? ‎ ‎ A. so B. or C. but D. and ‎ ‎2. The doctors tried their best to save the patient's life, ________ failed. ‎ ‎ A. or B. so C. but D. because ‎ ‎3. I enjoy the popular dance "hip-hop", but_______ my father _______my mother likes it. ‎ ‎ A. both; and B. not only; but also ‎ C. either; or D. neither; nor ‎ ‎4. The war was over about three months ago, ___ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with. ‎ ‎ A. or B. and C. but D. so ‎ ‎5. We should leave early tomorrow morning, _______ we won’t get there on time. ‎ ‎ A. so B. or C. but D. and ‎6. Keep an English diary, _______your English will improve. ‎ ‎ A. or B. since C. when D. and ‎7. Money is important. ________it can't buy everything.‎ A. for B. but C. or D. so ‎8. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, ________ he had to stay at home. ‎ ‎ A. because B. but C. or D. so ‎ ‎9. —Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? —I’d love to, ________I have lots of work to do. ‎ ‎ A. so B. or C. and D. but ‎ ‎10. I can________ swim ________ skate. I'm going to have some training next year. ‎ ‎ A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also ‎ ‎11. Work hard, ________you may catch up with your classmates soon. ‎ ‎ A. or B. but C. and D. yet ‎ ‎12. —What do you think of them? ‎ ‎ —Well, ________this dress _______that one is fit for you. They are too big.‎ ‎ A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also ‎ ‎13. When you're learning English, use it, ________you'll lose it. ‎ ‎ A. but B. or C. then D. and ‎ ‎14. Mr. Watson won't be here next week, and________. ‎ ‎ A. neither his wife will B. neither his wife won't ‎ ‎ C. his wife won't neither D. his wife won't either ‎ ‎15. The dress was very expensive, ________I didn't buy it. ‎ ‎ A. or B. and C. so D. but . ‎ ‎16. —It's a long story ,but you can hardly find new words in it . ‎ ‎ —Good！I ________it will be too hard for children.‎ ‎ A. So B. And C. But D. Or ‎ ‎17. Mr. Black comes from America, and he has studied Chinese in China for 5 years. So you can talk with him . ‎ ‎ A. either in English or in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in English ‎ C. just in English, not in Chinese D. neither in Chinese nor in English ‎ ‎18. — Can you play football? ‎ ‎—Yes, I can, ________I can't play it very well.‎ ‎ A. or B. and C. so D. but ‎ ‎19. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, ________he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. ‎ ‎ A. so B. or C. but D. for ‎ ‎20. —What are you going to do in the future? —I'd like to be a doctor ________you are.‎ ‎ A. so B. as C. what D. when ‎ ‎21. Eat less, ________you'll get fat. ‎ ‎ A. or B. and C. but D. so ‎ ‎22. It is ________difficult for us ________climb up the mountain. ‎ ‎ A. very; can't B. too; not C. too; to D. very; to ‎ ‎23. Tony is a clever boy ,________he usually fails in Chinese exams. ‎ ‎ A. so B. but C. or D. because ‎ ‎ 从属连词： 连接两个或两个以上的分句。 ‎ ‎ 表原因的从属连词: because “因为” ‎ because的用法：‎ 1. 表示的是必然的因果关系，语气较强，通常放在主句之后，若需强调则放在主句之前。‎ ‎ e. g. I did so because I was happy. ‎ 2. 通常用来回答why提出的问题。‎ ‎--Why do you look so sad? --Because I have lost my wallet.‎ ‎3. 在英语里不能将 so与because 连用!‎ ‎ e. g. 因为下雨，所以我们呆在家里。　　‎ ‎ 正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. 　　‎ ‎ 正：It was raining, so we stayed at home. 　　‎ ‎ 误：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. ‎ ‎4. because of, 意为“因为”, 是复合介词，其后可接名词或名词性短语等。　‎ ‎ e. g. He couldn’t come because of illness. 他因病不能来。　　‎ ‎ He couldn’t come because he was ill.‎ ‎【注意】：because of不能直接引导从句或后接that引导的从句。　‎ ‎【考点拓展】since（从属连词，“既然，由于”），as（从属连词，“因为，由于”）；‎ 典型例题 ‎【考例】I have been trying my best to study English ________I want to have a chance to be a volunteer for the Beijing ‎ ‎ Olympics. ‎ ‎ A. until B. because C. though D. when ‎[答案] B。[解析] 本题考查连词的用法。until表示“直到……才”常用来引导时间状语从句；because"因为”用来引导原因状语从句，而though"尽管”用来引导让步状语从句。根据主从句的前后关系判断，应该选用表示原因的B项。‎ ‎【考例】Ricky caught a "bad cold yesterday, ________ he had to stay at home. ‎ ‎ A. because B. but C. or D. so ‎ [答案] D。 because 因为，引导句子；because of因为引导短语But 但是，（表示转折＝however，＝whereas），不能够和though/although连用对不起，除了（＝except） Or 和（ and的否定形式），或者，否则（通常是将来时态，表示结果）So 所以，表示结果，不能够和because连用；如此引导形容词/副词。句意为： Ricky昨天得了重感冒，所以他不得不呆在家里。‎ 随堂练 ‎1. Peter was late for the meeting______ he missed the ferry.‎ ‎ A. though B. because C. while D. if ‎2. Bob spends a lot of money on books______ he is not rich.‎ ‎ A. if B. though C. when D. because ‎3. We should leave early tomorrow morning, ______ we won’t get there on time. ‎ ‎ A. so B. or C. but D. and ‎4. Bill won’t make any progress______ he studies harder than before. ‎ ‎ A. if B. when C. because D. unless ‎5. ______John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn’t give up.‎ ‎ A. Although B. Because C. Whether D. Unless ‎ ‎6. I was late for class yesterday ______there was something wrong with my bike.‎ ‎ A. when B. that C. until D. because ‎7. A good friend always gives you a helping hand______ you’re in trouble.‎ ‎ A. when B. before C. until D. though ‎8. Jack was half an hour late for the party ______he was stuck in a traffic jam. ‎ ‎ A. unless B. while C. because D. if ‎9. My uncle doesn't have much money, ______he always enjoys himself. ‎ ‎ A. but B. so C. and D. or ‎10. Susan did quite well in the final exam ______ she had missed two weeks' lessons. ‎ ‎ A. though B. if C. because D. unless ‎11. Maria didn't catch the last bus, she had to walk home. ‎ ‎ A. or B. so C. but D. for ‎12. Readers won’t be interested in a comic strip______ it doesn’t have much action. ‎ ‎ A. if B. when C. unless D. because ‎13. Mr. Brown has worked as an English teacher in Shanghai University______ 2008.‎ ‎ A. before B. since C. for D. after ‎14. We had better start to make the cake ______everything is ready.‎ ‎ A. until B. before C. though D. since ‎15. Linda often has a poor memory ______she receives most of her knowledge in a passive way.‎ ‎ A. though B.so C. because D. so that 表让步的从属连词： although ‎ ‎ 虽然，尽管 ‎ ‎ though ‎ v although/though的用法：‎ ‎1. 在一般情况下二者可以互换使用，都可与yet, still连用，但不能与but连用。‎ ‎ e. g. Although he is poor, he’s still happy. 虽然他很穷，他仍然很快乐。‎ ‎ I will try it, though I may fail. 即使我可能失败, 我也要试一下。‎ ‎ 【注意】：‎ ‎ ① although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。 ② though可用于句尾: ‎ ‎ We all tried our best. We lost the game, though. 我们都已尽了最大的力量. 不过我们还是输了.‎ ‎ ‎ 随堂练 ‎1. I decided not to buy frozen dumplings the government said they were safe. ‎ ‎ A. because B. though C. since D. or ‎ ‎2. I can’t understand the sentence there are no new words in it. ‎ ‎ A. if B. until C. though D. because ‎ ‎3. the World Expo was over, a lot of visitors still go to the China Pavilion to enjoy themselves and take photos. ‎ ‎ A. Although B. Since C. When D.As ‎4. the manager can't make the service better, the shop will soon lose all the customers. ‎ ‎ A. When B. If C. Because D. Although ‎ ‎5. they are brothers, they don't look like each other at all.‎ ‎ A. Because B. Though C. When D. As ‎6. the boy is only six years old, he knows more about science than some adults. ‎ ‎ A. Though B. Since C. Until D. When ‎ ‎7. I remember Dad was still working at desk it was very late at night.‎ ‎ A. as B. since C. though D. if ‎8. Nowadays there are frequent floods global warming becomes more and more serious. ‎ ‎ A. so B. and C. because D. but ‎9. Liu Wei lost his arms, he practices playing the piano to make his dream come true. ‎ ‎ A. Since B. Although C. When D. Because ‎10. A big earthquake happened in South Island of New Zealand, nobody was killed in it. ‎ ‎ A. for B. but C. or D.so ‎11. I wasn’t able to remember these difficult words I had tried very hard.‎ ‎ A. because B. though C. if D. when ‎12. the man was badly injured in the fire, he is still alive now.‎ ‎ A. Since B. When C. Before D. Although ‎13. He can hardly understand the English notice he has learned English for many years.‎ ‎ A. because B. after C. since D. though ‎ ‎14. — What is your class teacher like? ‎ ‎ —Oh, he is very kind he looks very serious. ‎ ‎ A. when B. if C. because D. though ‎15. Being buried in the mine was terrible the 33 Chile miners (矿工) never gave up in a time of trouble.‎ ‎ A. although B. so C. for D. But 此环节教案预期时间20（练题）+15（互动讲解）分钟。‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ 1． 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，或通过优先选择等互动方式讲解练习，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题，并订正在错题集上；‎ Part I ‎（一）用适当的连词填空：‎ 1. She tried hard ___________ she failed. though 2. Be quick, _________he’ll be angry. or 1. You may _________ do it yourself _______ leave it to me. either…or 2. He could read English ________Japanese well. and 3. He didn’t know anything about that ________ he couldn’t tell you. so 4. Use your head, _______ you’ll have a way. and 5. She’s _______ our teacher _______ our friend. not only…but also 6. Write to me soon, _______I’ll know a lot about you. and 7. He was ill, _________he was taken to the hospital. so 8. She finished the work quite quickly, ________she didn’t do it very well. but 9. Have a rest and take this medicine, _________ you will be worse. or 10. This shirt is _______ too big ________ too small for me. neither…nor 11. He was rather tired, _______ he kept on working. but 12. She must come from Scotland, _______ only the Scotch talk in that way. because 13. She is ________ an artist ________ a scientist. not only…but also ‎（二）用适当的连词将下列句子合并起来： ‎ ‎1. Mrs. Smith talked to Allan. Allan studied even harder.‎ After Mrs. Smith talked to Allan, he studied even harder.‎ 1. I was late for the meeting. I missed the 7:00 bus.‎ I was late for the meeting because I missed the 7:00 bus.‎ 2. The Englishman was trying hard. The German gave up.‎ The Englishman was trying hard but the German gave up.‎ 3. The students still had their sports meeting. It was raining ‎ The students still had their sports meeting though it was raining. ‎ 4. You have time tomorrow. We’ll wait for you at the school gate.‎ If you have time tomorrow, we will wait for you at the school gate.‎ ‎6. They have known each other. They were very young.‎ They have known each other when they were very young.‎ ‎7. I saw a wallet on the ground. I was walking in the street.‎ I saw a wallet on the ground when I was walking in the street.‎ ‎8. They tried to work out the difficult problem by themselves. They asked the teacher.‎ They tried to work out the difficult problem by themselves before they asked the teacher.‎ ‎9. I will believe it. I see it with my own eyes.‎ I will believe it if I see it with my own eyes.‎ ‎10. We’ll help you. You’re in trouble.‎ We’ll help you when you’re in trouble.‎ PART II ‎1. There is ______‘u’ in ______word ‘uniform’. ‎ ‎ A. a, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, the ‎2. Joe’s habits are not very good. Let’s make suggestions ________him. ‎ ‎ A. to B. on C. for D. at ‎3. Joe was ill in bed ________he had a high fever yesterday. ‎ ‎ A. so B. because C. if D. but ‎4. I want to be a reporter in the future. So I ________how to study Chinese better. ‎ ‎ A. need learn B. have to learn to C. need to learn to D. have to learn ‎5. Thailand is _______the southwest of Shanghai. ‎ ‎ A. to B. at C. on D. /‎ ‎6. In summer, ________students like running because it’s too hot outside. ‎ ‎ A. more B. less C. not much D. fewer ‎7. His dream is _________an NBA basketball player in ten years’ time. ‎ ‎ A. become B. becoming C. became D. to become ‎8. Mr. Zhu ate _______sweets and had toothache. ‎ ‎ A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ‎9. Most of us enjoy swimming in the sea ______the beaches _______early July to late August. ‎ ‎ A. in. . in B. at. . . in C. in . . . from D. at . . . from ‎10. Jim is not good at Math, Jill is much ________at Math than him. ‎ ‎ A. good B. best C. worst D. poorer ‎11. Doing puzzles ________my favourite indoor activity. ‎ ‎ A. are B. is C. was D. to be ‎12. When you leave the classroom, don’t forget _______the door. ‎ ‎ A. locking B. to lock C. locked D. to locking ‎13. It’s raining heavily, but I would rather ________for class. So I must go now. ‎ ‎ A. not to be late B. don’t late C. not be late D. don’t to be late ‎14. There is ______in my suitcase, you’d better ask your dad for help. ‎ ‎ A. not enough space B. not space enough C. a little D. not many spaces ‎15. ---A: Where is Joe? ---B:__________. ‎ ‎ A. He has been to the teachers’ office. B. He has gone to the teachers’ office. ‎ ‎ C. He goes to the teachers’ office. D. He went to the teachers’ office. ‎ Reading ‎ Passage A The Internet may win the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010! The Nobel Prize Committee says the Internet changes our world in many ways. Let me tell you more about this great invention.‎ The Internet is a big group of computers around the world. These computers all connect and they can "talk" to each other. They share information.‎ If your computer connects to the Internet, you can talk to millions of other computers all ‎ over the world.‎ What can you do on the Internet?‎ You can send email to people.‎ You can read pages on the World Wide Web. The pages can be about anything: animals, food and music.‎ You can chat with people by QQ or MSN.‎ You can buy things on the Internet. If you want, those things will come to your house.‎ How the Internet begins?‎ In the 1960s, the US army made computer networks. The networks opened to the public in the 1990s. In 1991 a British man Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, WWW for short. Today WWW is the most popular part of the Internet.‎ Did you know?‎ On September 20, 1987, Qian Tianbai, a Chinese scientist, sent China's first email to Germany.‎ On the Internet, about 35 percent of websites are in English. 14 percent of them are in Chinese.‎ ‎( ) 1. The winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010 may be __________.‎ A. Computers. B. Tim Berners-Lee C. Internet. D. Qian Tianbai ‎( ) 2. The pages on the World Wide Web are about __________.‎ A. animals B. food C. music D. anything ‎( ) 3. The networks opened to the public __________.‎ A. in the 1960s B. in the 1990s C. in 1991 D. in 1987‎ ‎( ) 4. The first email in China was sent to __________.‎ A. Germany B. the US C. Britain D. all over the world ‎( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The Internet makes our world quite different.‎ B. People can buy the things they need on the Internet.‎ C. The passage is about the importance of English.‎ D. From the passage we can know more about the Internet.‎ Passage B Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.‎ ‎ Do you have to be very smart to live a h life? The character of McDull (麦兜) tells you that this is not t . He is famous for having a birthmark(胎记) on his right eye. He is not very clever, but he has a heart of gold. He is also happy, and with lots of dreams. The piglet (小猪)wants to visit the Maldives (马尔代夫). But his mother doesn't have ‎ e money for a trip there. So she lied to him and t him to a place called Hong Kong. The place has a sign that says, "Go to the Maldives". It makes McDull very happy. He thinks he is r in the Maldives!‎ ‎ McDull is just a common pig. He has many d , but they never come true. That doesn't stop him trying. McDull lives his life in a simple and happy way. His idea towards life is "Never give up". 　　‎ ‎ The cartoon pig character was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. McDull first showed up as a character in the McMug comics. McMug is a cartoon pig. But McDull is more popular with a huge number of ‎ fans everywhere!‎ Keys: happy, true, enough, took, really, dreams, another;‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ 1. 引导学生说出并列连词与从属连词的区别，并举例说明；‎ 2. 引导学生用原因状语从句与让步状语从句造句；‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ ‎1. 规定学生在限定的时间内完成；‎ ‎2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎4．对本节课积分高的学生可以考虑相应减少作业量；‎ ‎5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ I. Choose the best answer. （备注：日校期中真题）‎ ‎1. We can see ________ traffic jams if there are more underground stations when the EXPO comes.‎ ‎ A. fewer B. much C. less D. most ‎2. ________ will Yan An Middle School be like in 2049?‎ ‎ A. When B. How C. Which D. What ‎3. Yah An Middle School will have a wonderful swimming pool _______.‎ ‎ A. in ten year's time B. in ten years'‎ ‎ C. in ten years' time D. ten year's time later ‎4. Teachers use computers ________ us wonderful PPT slides. That's cool!‎ ‎ A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed ‎5. All the supermarkets stop ________ free plastic bags. It is good for the environment.‎ ‎ A. use B. to use C. used D. using ‎6. We can see many old ladies ________ our school buildings every morning.‎ ‎ A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleans D. cleaned ‎7. Harry Potter has already finished his homework, so he _______ stay in his room,‎ ‎ A. has not to B. has to not C. doesn't have to D. don't have to ‎8. I __________ Hainan Island last month. It is my third __________ Hainan Island.‎ ‎ A. visited to...visit B. visited...visited ‎ C. visited...to visit D. visited to...visit to ‎9. We'll have a _________ holiday. Let's go to the West Lake, shall we?‎ ‎ A. two days B. two-days’ C. two-day D. two-days ‎10. Judy likes Chinese painting and she _________ the hobby group at school.‎ ‎ A. takes part in B. joins C. attends D. comes into ‎11. We can keep our classroom clean and tidy _________ waste paper.‎ ‎ A. by not throwing B. not by throwing C. not with D. with not any ‎12. When there is a gentle wind, we can see children ________ kites in the park.‎ ‎ A. to flying B. flying C. to fly D. flew ‎13. These bags ________ cloth.‎ ‎ A. is made of B. is made from C. are made of D. are made from ‎14. Russia is ________ China.‎ ‎ A. in the north of B. the north of C. on the north of D. to the north of ‎ ‎15. It’s ________train ride from Shanghai to Suzhou.‎ ‎ A. two-hour’s B. two hour C. two hour’s D. two hours’‎ ‎16. The terrible thing happened ______a cold morning.‎ ‎ A .on B. in C. at D. by ‎ ‎17. Beijing is the biggest city in China. It lies ______ the west of China.‎ ‎ A. to B. at C. in D. on ‎18. In summer, there are ______flowers in the park.‎ ‎ A. more B. most C. much D. best ‎19. _______ did you spend your weekends with?‎ ‎ A. What B. How C. which D. who ‎20. A: How did you like the film? B: _______.‎ ‎ A. It's interesting B. Yes, it is C. It was interesting D. Yes, I like it very much ‎21. Megan found a wallet on her way_______‎ ‎ A. school B. to school C. to home D. /‎ ‎22. --- How long did the performances_______? --- Two and a half hours.‎ ‎ A. begin B. last C. have D. take ‎23. I've never read_______ book.‎ ‎ A. such interesting B. so interesting C. such an interesting D. so an interesting ‎24. They_______ sports and games last weekend.‎ ‎ A. joined B. took part in C. went D. attended ‎25. _______, we found the lost child.‎ ‎ A. At the end B. In the end C. By the end of D. At the end of ‎26. Yesterday morning I missed the early train and I was late for work. The underlined part mean _______.‎ ‎ A. loved B. didn't catch C. wanted D. return ‎27. On the evening party, some people are dancing, _______are singing, _______are just sitting there and eating.‎ ‎ A. some, other B. others, others C. some, still others D. other, the other ‎28. What programmer did they _______last night?‎ ‎ A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put in II. Complete the sentences with the given word’s in their proper forms. ‎ ‎1. The Zhangs enjoyed _______（they）daring their visit to New York. themselves ‎2. We had a_______（wonder）time at the party. wonderful ‎3. We _______some parents to the English Evening last weekend.（invitation）. invited ‎ ‎4. Yesterday we went to Century Park to have a picnic, it sounds like great_______（funny）. fun ‎ ‎5. In the English Speech Contest, all the speakers spoke about the_______ of English（important）importance III. Rewrite the sentences as required. ‎ ‎1. Li Hui read the book just now.（改为否定句）‎ ‎ Li Hui _______ _______ the book just now. didn’t read ‎2. We had a good time in the welcome party.（保持句意基本不变）‎ ‎ We _______ every _______ of the welcome party. enjoyed…minute ‎3. It's about 10 minutes’ walk from here to the bus station. (对划线部分提问) ‎ ‎ __________ _________is it from here to the bus station? How far ‎4. If we want to save water, we should take a shower and shouldn't take a bath. (保持句意不变)‎ ‎ If we want to save water, we should take a shower ________ ________ taking a bath. instead of ‎5. Why not join us in the singing group? (保持句意不变)‎ ‎ _________ _________ joining us in the singing group? What about IV. Reading ‎ Answer the questions：‎ ‎ Mark Zuckerberg was born on May 14,1984. As a little kid he loved creating little fun computer programmes, especially communication tools（聊天工具）and games.‎ ‎ When he was a student at Harvard University, Mark set up Facebook in his dormitory（寝室）.Through Facebook, Harvard students could communicate with each other. Facebook quickly became a star at Harvard and then six out of ten students signed up（注册）in the first two weeks. It soon became very popular with university student, high school students, even, people aged 13 and younger.‎ ‎ Facebook developed faster and became more and more annular. People can talk with others, add friends, and send them messages. Now, it has more than 175 million users worldwide.‎ ‎ Many companies offered a very high price to buy Facebook, but Mark refused（拒绝）them all. His reason was quite simple. “We’re not really going to sell the company. In fact, Facebook makes it easier for people to know ‎ each other.”‎ ‎ We hope Mark can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates!‎ Answer the questions：‎ ‎1. When was Mark Zuckerberg born?‎ ‎ Mark Zuckerberg was born on May 14,1984‎ ‎2. What did Mark Zuckerberg love creating?‎ ‎ He loved creating little fun computer programmes.‎ ‎3. How many students signed up in the first two weeks?‎ ‎ Six out of ten students signed up（注册）in the first two weeks.‎ ‎4. What can people do with the help of Facebook?‎ ‎ People can talk with others, add friends, and send them messages.‎ ‎5. Mark Zuckerberg agreed to sell his company when many companies offered a very high price to buy Facebook, didn't he?‎ ‎ No, they didn’t.‎ What do you think of Mark Zuckerberg?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【预习思考】‎ Ⅰ.Words.‎ ‎1. possible adj.可能的 e. g. -Please come here as soon as possible.请尽快赶到这儿来。‎ ‎ -I'll be there in five minutes.我5分钟后就到。‎ ‎ It's possible for him to lift the weight.对于他来说，举起这点重量是可能的。‎ ‎【知识拓展】possibly adv.大概，也许，或许 e. g. He can possibly lend you the money.他有可能借钱给你。‎ ‎ -Will you be free on Sunday?星期天你有空吗？‎ ‎ -Possibly.也许。‎ ‎ You may possibly get a new job.你也许能得到一份新工作。‎ ‎2. future n.未来 e. g. -What do you think cars will be like in the future? 你觉得未来的汽车会是什么样子？‎ ‎ -Maybe they will be driven by computers. 也许会靠电脑驾驶。‎ ‎【指点迷津】in the future，in future的区别 ‎(1)in the future的意思是“在将来，在未来”，通常与一般将来时连用。‎ e. g. Who knows what will happen in the future? 谁知道将来会发生什么事情？‎ ‎ The little boy will grow into a thoughtful man in the future. 这个小男孩将来会长成一位有思想的人。‎ ‎(2)in future的意思是“从今往后”。‎ e. g. In future, make sure the door is never left unlocked.从今往后，千万别忘记锁好门。‎ ‎ Please be more careful in future.今后请多加小心。‎ ‎3. magic adj.魔术的，魔法的；不可思议的 e. g. The way she sings is really magic.她的歌唱技巧真是妙不可言。‎ ‎【记忆链接】magic words魔咒 magic carpet（《天方夜潭》中的）魔毯 ‎ magic beauty令人着魔的美丽 a magic weapon法宝 ‎ ‎ magic cube魔方（玩具） magic eye电眼，魔眼（用于监督产品质量） ‎ ‎ magic lantern幻灯 ‎【知识拓展】magician n.魔术师 ‎4. button n.纽扣；按钮 e. g. My sister bought a coat with brass buttons yesterday.我姐姐昨天买了件有铜扣的上衣。 ‎ ‎ Which button turns the volume down? 哪个旋钮可以用来把音量调小？‎ ‎5. press v.按；压 e. g. Just press this button, and you'll start the engine.只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了。‎ ‎【知识拓展】近义：push v.按，压下；推 反义：pull v.拔，拉 ‎6. back n.背后，背部；（物体的）背面 e. g. We lay on our backs under the tree.我们在树下仰面躺着。‎ She put the saddle on the horse's back.她把马鞍放在马背上。 ‎ This chair has a high back.这张椅子椅背很高。‎ There's something written on the back of this book.这本书的背面写有字。‎ ‎7. weigh v.称重量，测出重量 e. g. He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他在浴室的磅秤上称体重。‎ The clothing must be weighed before it is put in the washing-machine.要洗的衣物须称过重量再放入洗衣机中。‎ This piece of meat weighs four pounds. 这块肉重四磅。‎ ‎8. good-looking adj.美貌的；漂亮的 ‎【指点迷津】beautiful, pretty, handsome与good-looking的区别 这四个单词都有“漂亮的”、“好看的”意思。但是beautiful和pretty常常用于形容女性，但beautiful的语义比较强。handsome通常用来形容男性。而good-looking往往男性女性都可形容。‎ ‎9. reporter n.记者，新闻记者 e. g. Julia has got a job as a reporter on the local paper.朱丽叶在本地的一家报社当记者。‎ ‎【知识拓展】report v.报道 ‎10. baker n.面包师 e. g. His father is a baker.他的父亲是一个面包师。‎ ‎【知识拓展】bakery n.面包房；面包店 bake v.烘，烤 e. g. -Mum’s baking a cake.妈妈正在烤蛋糕。‎ ‎-It smells good.真好闻。‎ ‎【用法小贴士】以元音字母e结尾的动词，且e之前又是辅音字母的，其现存分词的构成是去e后加ing , 如bake的现在分词是baking。‎ ‎11. singer n.歌手，歌唱家 e. g. -Is she a good singer? 她是个好歌手吗？‎ ‎-Oh, yes. She sings very well.哦，是的，她唱得很好。‎ ‎【记忆链接】pop singer流行歌手 ‎12. agree v.同意 agree on sth对……意见一致 e. g. They all agree on this case. 他们对此案件意见一致。‎ agree to do sth 同意做……‎ e. g. Andrew has agreed to lend me his bicycle for the weekend.安德鲁答应这个周末把自行车借给我。‎ agree to sth.赞同；允许 e. g. She agreed to my idea.她同意我的想法。‎ agree with sth.赞同 e. g. I don't agree with experiments on animals.我不赞成用动物做试验。‎ ‎13. grow v. (过去式grew，过去分词grown)‎ ‎(1)成长，生长 e. g. -Plants grow fast in warm and rainy places.植物在温暖多雨的地方生长得很快。‎ ‎-They grow slowly in cold and dry places.在寒冷干燥的地方就长得慢了。‎ ‎(2)栽种，种植 ‎ e. g. -Farmers grow grains and vegetables on the farm.农民在农场种粮食和蔬菜。‎ ‎-Some of them also grow flowers and fruit.有些农民也种花卉和水果。‎ ‎14. report n.报告；报道 e. g. The famous professor gave us a wonderful report yesterday. 这位著名的教授昨天给我们做了一次精彩的报告。‎ ‎【知识拓展】report v.报告；汇报 e. g. He reported on progress made in the hall.他在大厅里报告了所取得的进展。‎ ‎15. poor adj.贫穷的，贫困的；拙劣的，不擅长的 e. g. The doctor often helps poor people.这位医生经常帮助穷人。‎ William was born in a poor family.威廉出生于一个贫穷的家庭。‎ His handwriting is really poor.他的书写真的是太差了。‎ ‎ 【知识拓展】be poor at 不擅长 ‎16. spacecraft n.航天器；宇宙飞船 e. g. spacecraft orbiting the earth绕地球运行的航天器 Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达 ‎1. in front of在（某人／某物）前面 e. g. The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I had to brake.我前面那辆小汽车突然停住，我只好刹车。‎ The bus stops right in front of our house.公共汽车正停在我们房前。‎ ‎【指点迷津】in front of，in the front of的区别 in front of与in the front of都意为“在……之前”，但有所区别：‎ ‎(1)in front of意为“在……前面”，指在某场所外的前面，即不同的两种事物的比较。‎ e. g. There are some trees in front of the house.房前有一些树。‎ ‎(2)in the front of意为“在……前面”，指在某范围内的前部，即一个整体和部分的比较。‎ e. g. He sat in the front of the cinema. 他坐在电影院的前面。‎ A man is sitting in the front of the car.一个人正坐在车子前面。‎ ‎2. look for寻找 ‎【指点迷津】look for，discover，find out，search的区别 ‎(1) look for表示“寻找”这一意思时，强调“找”的动作或过程。‎ e. g. I looked for the boy everywhere.我到处找那个男孩。‎ ‎(2) discover指有意或无意地发现已经存在但尚不为人知的事物，可以是物体等有形物或真理等无形物，后面接动词不定式。‎ e. g. We never discovered how to open the box. 我们从未弄清楚如何打开这个盒子。‎ ‎(3) find out是不可分短语，指经过询问、调查、观察、计算或研究等手段发现或找到，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。‎ e. g. We must find out the truth of the matter.我们必须弄清楚事情的真相。‎ ‎(4) search是指对某一处所、容器或人进行搜查或指寻找想找到的人或物，比look for的语气更强，后面可接介词for。‎ e. g. They are searching for the missing child.他们正在寻找失踪的孩子。‎ They are searching him for a gun.他们正搜他的身，看他是否带着枪。‎ ‎3. be good at擅长 be good at…意为“在……方面做得好；擅长”，其反义词组为be weak／poor in／at…“在……．方面很差”。‎ e. g. He is good at singing.他擅长唱歌。‎ ‎ Sam is weak/poor in／at high jump. 萨姆不擅长跳高。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ ‎(1) be good to意为“对……友好”，后一般接表示人的或人格化的名词。‎ e. g. She is good to me. 她对我很好。‎ ‎(2) be good for意为“对……有好处”。‎ e. g. Doing morning exercise every day is good for your health.每天做早操对你的健康有好处。‎ ‎4. come back回来；返回 e. g.You came back very late last night.昨晚你回来得很晚。‎ ‎【知识拓展】come back还可意为“又成为流行的、时髦的”。‎ e. g. Miniskirts are starting to come back.超短裙又开始流行了。‎ ‎5. a lot很多，非常 在句中可作主语、宾语或状语，也可以用来修饰比较级加强语气。‎ e. g. A lot has been done about it.关于这个问题已采取了许多措施。‎ I have learned a lot from him.我从他那学了许多东西。‎