2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（济宁卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（济宁卷）（解析版）

绝密☆启用并使用完毕前 试卷类型 A 一、听力略 二、语言知识运用（共两节，计 16 分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）‎ 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎16. — Remember to write down your name on the paper.‎ ‎— _____ ‎ A. Never mind. B. With pleasure.‎ C. Sure, I will. D. That’s all right.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查交际用语 ‎17. Un cle Tom will come to visit _____ next Saturday.[来源:学,科,网]‎ A. we B. us C. our D. ours ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查代词辨析 ‎18. Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.‎ A. or B. so C. and D. but ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【考点定位】考查连词辨析 ‎19. It is necessary for everyone to ____ a good habit of reading.‎ A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查动词辨析 ‎20. We have to ____ __ the bike ride because of the bad weather.‎ A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. get off ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语 ‎21.－Wow! _______ beautiful the music is!‎ ‎－Yes. That’s my favorite.‎ A. What B. What a C. What an D. How ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查感叹句 ‎22. Tom failed in the exam ag ain ____ __ he tried his best.‎ A. if B. unless C. though D. because ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查连词辨析 ‎23. — Did you have a good time in Jining?‎ ‎— Come and have a look. My photos will show you _____ _.‎ A. how was the trip B. why did we go there C. how we went there D. what the trip was like ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查宾语从句 第二节 完形填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。‎ Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and 24 soda cans（苏打罐） everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there wasn’t any flower at all. It was ugly.‎ One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and decided to do 25 about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and 26 some of the old bottles to recycle. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend picked up soda cans and put them in a different 27 for recycling. On Wednesday, all the children joined together. The corner became 28 !‎ The corner looked better but it was 29 ugly. So the next day the girl brought some flower seeds（种 子）. She planted the seeds and watered them, and watered the 30 , too. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough.‎ A few months later, this corner had become a beautiful 31 with pretty flowers and healthy trees. It only took ‎ ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?‎ ‎24.A. full B. empty C. cheap D. expensive ‎25.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ‎26.A. gave B. offered C. bought D. collected ‎27.A. bag B. box C. room D. corner ‎28.A. ugly B. clean C. dirty D. green ‎29.A. so B. yet C. even D. still[来源:]‎ ‎30.A. trees B. plants C. flowers D. vegetables ‎31. A. city B. park C. garden D. street ‎【答案】‎ ‎24.B ‎25.C ‎26.D ‎27.A ‎28.B ‎29.D ‎30.A ‎31.C ‎【考点定位】考查日常生活类短文 三、阅读理解（共 16 小题，计 24 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答 案。‎ A ‎ Show your Art Talent Hand in a drawing of your favorite place in school and get a chance to win PRIZES!‎ Your drawing may be a picure of the gate,the dining hall,the field,the classroom or even the toilet!‎ Along with your picture,include a short description(3—5sentences)explaining why that place is special for you!‎ All winning picture will be on show outside the school hall for the whole month of June!‎ ‎1st prize--$100‎ ‎2nd prize --$70‎ ‎3nd prize -$50‎ ‎5 Comfort prizes of $30 each Your picture can be either or black-and-white.All drawings must be handed in to your Art teacher by May 30,2015.‎ All LCPS students are encouraged to join!‎ Organized by:‎ Lion City Primary School (LCPS) Prizes sponsored(赞助)by:‎ ‎（Art Department） Lucky Books and Stationery ‎32. Which of the following would be a proper picture for the competition?‎ ‎33. Besides your picture, you must write about _____.‎ A.why you like the place so much B. why drawing is your favorite hobby C. whether you think you can win D. when you started learning to draw ‎34. According to the ad（广告）, all winners can get ____.‎ A.a $100 prize B. a $70 prize C. a favorite place in school D. their pictures on show ‎35. The competition is organized by ___________.‎ A.an Art teacher B. LCPS Art Department C. the headmaster D. Lucky Books & Stationery ‎【答案】‎ ‎32.C ‎33.A ‎34.D ‎35.B ‎【考点定位】考查广告布告类阅读 B Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? Do they remind you of your happy childhood?‎ Sugar Figure（糖人）‎ In the old days, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate. First, the maker would take a little maltose(麦芽糖）with a small spoon, using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd around and admire it.‎ Dada Bubble Gum（泡泡糖）‎ Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum. They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! It was cheap. I could get 2 for 1 yuan.‎ Baby Face Ice Cream We prefer to call it snowman ice cream. It tastes very delicious. It was rather expensive; I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days.‎ Malt Sugar Candy ‎ ‎ Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the ‎ Spring Festival. It’s delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What happy time!‎ ‎36.A child who wants a cartoon character should choose ____.‎ A.Sugar Figure B. Dada Bubble Gum C. Baby Face Ice Cream D. Malt Sugar Candy ‎37.If you had 10 yuan, you could buy ____.‎ A.20 sugar figures B. 10 dada bubble gums C. 5 pieces of baby face ice cream D. 25 pieces of Tangguar ‎38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A.People made Sugar Figures mainly for boys. B. Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together.‎ C. The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream. D. You can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time.‎ ‎39.What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A.To sell some popular snacks. B. To tell some funny stories.‎ C. To remember the poor childhood. D. To introduce some great snacks.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.A ‎37.C ‎38.B ‎39.D ‎【考点定位】考查社会历史类阅读 C There is an unusual holiday in the US that falls on the fourth Thursday of April every year. It is very different from Christmas, Thanksgiving, or other well-known holidays. It is called Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day. This holiday is meant to be educational as well as fun. The idea is simple, and the name says it all. It is a day for working parents to show their kids what they do all day.‎ Although this holiday doesn’t seem very complex(复杂的), it has meaningful purposes. There are many good reasons why a child should know what his or her parents do at work. For one thing, it is hard for children to understand the life of an adult when all they know is school. Therefore, this holiday helps children learn what it means to have a job. It also helps them learn about the differences and similarities between their world and the grown-up world. When young people know more about their parents’ lives, they can form stronger parent-child relationships. This alone is worth a day of celebration.‎ ‎40.This year’s Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day falls on _____ .‎ A B C D ‎41.The underlined part in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ___ .‎ A.every holiday needs a name B. the name says it is known to all C. the name explains the idea clearly D. it is very different from Christmas[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ ‎42.The writer thinks the holiday is ____.‎ A.usual B. simple C. complex D. meaningful ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎40.B ‎41.C ‎42.D ‎【考点定位】教育类阅读 D No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.‎ Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.‎ Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz.‎ The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.‎ Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.‎ Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been ‎ happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”‎ ‎43.What can we know exactly from the first paragraph?‎ A.Who invented jazz. B. When jazz was invented.‎ C. Where jazz was invented. D. Why jazz was invented.‎ ‎44.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指）____ ____.‎ A.New styles. B. Jazz pioneers.‎ C. Black musicians. D. White musicians.‎ ‎45.What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?‎ His family background. B. His talent and hard work.‎ C. His good sense of humor. D. His big, good-natured smiles.‎ ‎46.Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong’s attitude (态度) to life?‎ A.He laughs best who laughs last. B. Failure is the mother of success.‎ C. When you smile, the world smiles ba ck. D. Without music, life is a journe y through a desert.‎ ‎47.What is the passage mainly about?‎ A.The development of jazz. B. The influence of jazz on Americans.‎ C. The achievements of Louis Armstrong. D. The development of jazz and its best musician.‎ ‎ 【答案】‎ ‎43.C ‎44.D ‎45.B ‎46.C ‎47.D ‎【考点定位】考查政治经济文化类阅读 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共 45 分）‎ 四、听力填词（共 5 小题，计 5 分）‎ 请听下面一段关于班级旅行计划的通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1~5 空格处的适当 单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍）Our Class Trip Time On 1. _____ _ 24th, Friday, at 9 o’clock.‎ Transportation By 2. ______ .‎ Place The ____ farm.‎ Activities See a short 4. _____ _ on the learning center. Work in the fields in groups of 5. ____ __.‎ 五、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分）‎ 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。‎ ‎1.S____ is the first day of a week.‎ ‎2.It is p___ __ to keep your voice down in public.‎ ‎3.Gina is a___ in class. She often answers questions.‎ ‎4.—What’s your favorite s__ besides maths, Sonia?‎ ‎—History.‎ ‎5.Have you ever heard of the saying “ __（沉默）is gold”?‎ ‎6.My friend Wang Ying comes from a ____ _ （南方）town.‎ ‎7.It’s very ____（有帮助）to discuss your problems with your parents.‎ ‎8.Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food ____（安全）.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.Sunday ‎2.polite ‎3.active ‎4.subject ‎5.silence ‎6.southern ‎7.helpful ‎8.safety ‎【考点定位】考查首字母填空 六、动词运用（共 7 小题，计 7 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。‎ A In recent years, more and more children in the US are interested in learning Chinese and learning about China. Seven-year-old Anna 1 (study) Chinese for two years in the Confucius（孔子）Classroom in Washington‎ Yuying Public Charter ‎School‎. During class, Anna and the other children are interested in introducing themselves and teaching visitors how 2 (say) “hello”, “thank you” and “goodbye” in Chinese.‎ ‎“When she grows up, she’ll be able to communicate with Chinese. I hope she learns Chinese as ea rly as possible,” says Anna’s mother. “I 3 (spend) more on this so that she can get a lifelong skill.”‎ B For the last hundred years, people of two villages in Sumatra have used a 30-metre-long bridge. It 4 (make) of the roots（树根）of two trees on each side of the river.‎ Pakih Sohan, a teacher, began to build the bridge in 1890. Because of the river, many children 5 (not, go) to school. It took Pakih Sohan more than 26 years to make the strong bridge. The bridge 6 (become) stronger and stronger because the roots grow all the time.‎ On rainy days people should cross the bridge carefully. When it 7 (rain), the bridge will become wet and slippery(滑的). More and more people travel there just to take some photos and try crossing it.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. has studied/ has been studying ‎2.to say ‎3.will spend ‎4.is made ‎5.couldn’t go ‎6.is becoming ‎7.rains[来源:学|科|网]‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎【考点定位】考查补全短文 七、阅读表达 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）‎ 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。‎ Nick’s family had just moved to town, and today was his first day in a new school. ‎ Nick was nervous. He did not have any friends at this school.‎ Nick’s mother walked with him to school. He walked into the classroom and chose a desk at the back of the class. Nick’s new teacher came over to him and said, “Hello, I am Mrs. Smith. You must be Nick. ”‎ He shyly nodded his head. Then Mrs. Smith said, “Class, I’d like you to meet Nick. His family just moved here, and he is going to be in our class.”‎ Nick was happy that Mrs. Smith introduced him to the class. He was even happier when the boy next to him said, “Hi, Nick. I’m Marcus.”‎ The first part of the day went by very quickly. Mrs. Smith gave Nick all of the books he would need and showed ‎ him what chapter（章节）the class was working on.‎ Soon, the lunch bell rang. Nick got nervous again. He did not want to eat his lunch by himself. As he walked into the lunchroom with the rest of his classmates, he started looking for a place to sit. Marcus invited Nick to sit with him.‎ After school, Marcus asked Nick where he lived. Nick lived only three houses down the street from Marcus, so the boys agreed to walk home together. After they finished their homework, Marcus came over to Nick’s house to play catch. When Nick went to bed that night, he could hardly wait for school the next day.‎ ‎1.Why did Nick feel nervous on the first school day? (no more than 20 words)[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ ‎2.What do you think of the teacher Mrs. Smith? (no more than 6 words)‎ ‎3.Who was Nick’s new friend at the new school? (no more than 2 words) ‎ ‎4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.Because it was his first day in a new school and he did not have any friends there/at this school..‎ ‎2.I think she was kind/nice/helpful/friendly.‎ ‎3.Marcus.‎ ‎4.当天晚上尼克睡觉的时候，他已经盼望着第二天要去上学了。‎ ‎5.Nick’s First Day in a New School ‎【考点定位】考查日常生活类阅读 八、写 作（共 1 小题，计 15 分）‎ 美籍教师 Frank 应邀将在暑假后来济宁一所初中学校任教。为了解初中生英语学习的一些情况，他 设计了以下调查问卷。请你根据调查问卷，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在英语学习方面的一些情况,以帮 助他完成该调查。‎ Questions 1. When did you begin to learn English?‎ 2. Do you like English? Why (not)?‎ 3. Do you like your English teacher? Why (not)?‎ 注 意：‎ ‎1. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身 份的任何信息；‎ ‎2. 可依据问题适当发挥，以使意思连贯，行文流畅；‎ ‎3. 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。‎ ‎【答案】‎ Possible version 1:‎ I am Li Hua, a junior middle school student of China. I began to learn English 7 years ago, but became really interested in when I entered junior middle school. My new English teacher was a beautiful young lady. She had a sweet clear voice and spoke English like a native speaker. She made her lessons interesting and easy to understand ,she seemed to enjoy her job above everything else and was always nice to every one of us. I think I am very lucky to have such a good teacher. I wish to become a teacher like her in the future! (91 words)‎ Possi ble version 2:‎ I am Li Hua, a junior middle school student of China. I began to learn English 7 years ago. But to tell you the truth, now I don’t like English at all although I was interested in it at primary school. After I entered junior high school, my English teacher kept explaining the rules of grammar in class. That made me feel English was boring. And also there were so many new words in the texts. My English teacher asked me to copy them again and again. I remembered but soon forgot. I hate copying! I couldn’t remember the new words! I couldn’t understand the texts! Finally I lost my interest in English. (102words)‎ ‎【考点定位】提纲类作文