中考英语作文（关于兴趣的）+中考英语试题含答案

中考英语作文（关于兴趣的）+中考英语试题含答案

关于兴趣的中考英语作文+中考英语试题含答案 关于兴趣的中考英语作文 My Hobby I am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet. One of my favorite hobbies is reading. Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters. It can not only kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my comprehension ability. When reading, I can learn a lot. Reading Shakespear's works, I know how Hamlet looks like. Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are. Reading Lu Xun, I come back to the old time of China. My best subject English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it。 I have a wide range of interests and enjoy doing many things during my free time. 我有广泛的兴趣，空闲时间喜欢很多事。 I am fond of reading. I often read after class. My classmates like watching TV while I prefer to read. I read various kinds of books and newspapers that they afford me stories and news. The book I like most isThe House on the Mango Street. I am also a music lover. Pop music is my favorite. I often listen to the music programs on radio and I also have an MP3 downloading all my favorite songs. In addition, swimming and badminton are my favorites, too. They help me build a healthy body. 我喜欢阅读。放学后我经常阅读。我的同学喜欢看电视， 而我喜欢阅读。我读各种各样的书和报纸，从中我了解到很 多故事和新闻。我最喜欢的书是《芒果街的小屋》。我也是 一名音乐爱好者。流行音乐是我最喜欢的。我经常听收音机 里的音乐节目，而且我有一部 MP3，里面下载了所有我喜欢 的歌。另外，游泳和羽毛球也是我的爱好。它们帮助我建立 健康的身体。 In short, I enjoy my life in school very much. Reading books, listening to music and doing sports are very helpful to my health and my studies. 总之，我很喜欢我的学校生活。读书，听音乐和做运动 对我的健康和学习都很有帮助。 模拟考试九年级英语试卷 说明：全卷共 8 页，满分为 120 分，考试用时为 100 分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） A． 听单句话（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应 的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. Where did Linda buy vegetables yesterday? A B C 2. How does little Ben go to school? A B C 3. What was Jack’s father doing? A B C 4. Where does Jane have to stay? A B C 5. Whom did Mary go to the movies with? A B C B. 听对话（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答 案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题 6.When did Ann move to this city? A. Ten days ago. B. Ten months ago. C. Ten years ago. 听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题 7. What has the girl done? A. She has fed her cat. B. She has washed her cat. C. She has washed the clothes. 听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题 8. What are the two boys doing? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Cleaning the pool. C. Jumping in the pool. 听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题 9. What is the man’s favorite color？ A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black. 听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题 10. What kind of music is the man listening to? A. Classical . B. Country. C. Rock. 听第六段对话，回答第 11-12 小题 11. Which book did Mark read? A. The adventure of Tom Sawyer. B. Little Women. C. Oliver Twist. 12. Has Judy read the book yet? A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 听第七段对话，回答第 13-15 小题 13. What’s the oldest building in the man’s city? A. The Zhongyin Building. B. The city library. C. The history museum. 14. How old is the man’s grandpa? A. 19 years old. B. 90 years old. C. 99 years old. 15. How high is the Zhongyin Building? A. It’s about 380 meters high. B. It’s about 318 meters high. C. It’s about 308 meters high. C.听独白（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段独白听两遍。 听第一段独白，完成第 16~20 小题 16. The first thing Bob does every day is to ________. A. check his e-mail messages B. write e-mails to his friends C. surf around on the Internet 17. Bob likes to surf on some _________ websites. A. sports B. movies C. music 18. Bob leaves his house and go to have breakfast__________. A. at 7 o’clock B. at 9 o’clock C.at 10 o’clock 19. Bob usually has __________. A. a bowl of noodles with beef and tomatoes B. a small piece of cake with a cup of coffee C. a small piece of bread with a bottle of milk 20. At about eleven o’clock, Bob goes to the company ________. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike 听第二段独白，完成第 21~25 小题 21. Joe didn’t try the CD player at the store because________. A. the clerk didn’t allow him to try it out at the store B. he wanted to broke it and could exchange it again C. he thought it was new and in a box, it would work 22. When Joe got home, he found the CD player __________. A. was out of fashion B. did not work at all C. was used by others 23. The clerk at the shop thought__________. A. Joe broke the CD player at home B. they sold the broken player to him C. Joe didn’t know how to use the player 24. Joe’s wife was __________when she heard what the clerk said. A. happy B. angry C. excited 25. The manager asked the clerk ________. A. to exchange a new CD player for Joe B. to return the money to Joe C. to fix up the CD player for Joe D.听天信息（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到的是一篇关于高中生活的介绍，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并请将答 案写在答题卡相应题目的答题卡位置上。短文听两遍。 The High School Life 1. Have a good study 26. _____________ . Read more books27. ________________. 2. Learn to 28. _____________well with others. Respect teachers and be 29. _____________ to classmates. 3. Take part in 30. _____________ and outdoor activities. 二、单项填空（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） ( ) 31. ---There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo. ---It’s very amazing. Playing __________ chess is usually __________ one-to-one game. A. /; a B. the; an C. /; an D. the; a ( ) 32. --- Finding information is a big deal today. ---Well, the ____________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge ( ) 33. After talking happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my WeChat number and she gave me ________. A．she B．hers C．her D．herself ( ) 34. ---How was your day off the day before yesterday? ---Great! It was my mother’s ____________birthday. We had a big family dinner. A. the forty B. the fortieth C. fourteenth D. fortieth ( ) 35. ---Can you catch what the teacher is saying? ---Sorry, She speaks so fast that I can ____________ understand her. A. nearly B. hardly C. probably D. exactly ( ) 36. ---Are you pleased with the food here? --- Yes, I have got used ____________ the life here. A. for B. to C. with D. in ( ) 37. --- It took me nearly two hours to ride here. --- Have a rest. You ________ be very tired. A．must B．will C．can’t D．should ( ) 38.---Wow, why does Johnson get so heavy? ---He ate five meals every day and didn’t play sports for a month. So he has _______fifteen pounds. A. put out B. put off C. put on D. put up ( ) 39. Our Chemistry teacher used the money he first made ________a used motorbike for himself. A. to buy B. bought C. buy D. buying ( ) 40. ---Excuse me, Sir, smoking ____________ in the gas station. ---Oh, I’m terribly sorry. A. doesn’t allow B. is allowed C. aren’t allowed D. isn’t allowed ( ) 41. ---The TV series In the Name of People is really great. ---I think so. It ___________the heart of lots fans since it started. A. touch B. touched C. will touch D. has touched ( ) 42. The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022. _________ exciting news it is! A. How B. What a C. What an D. What ( ) 43. --- Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader，on CCTV? ---Sure. It' s a great TV program __________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A. who B. that C. what D. / ( ) 44. – Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder ____________. -- Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone. A. how I can use it B. how can I use it C. why people use it D. why do people use it ( ) 45.---Hey, man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South Korean team last night. --- ___________ We haven’t beaten them in the past twenty years. A. No doubt! B. What a pity! C. Are you joking? D. Guess what? 三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop(跨上) on it and 46 . But wait—isn’t this stealing? 47 shouts ,“Stop! Thief!” That’s 48 this free ride is just fine with the city. You can find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 49 transportation, and they wanted to help 50 pollution. So, to get people 51 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they started the Yellow Bike Project. The public bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work, to school, 52 to run errands(短 程差事). Then, they leave the bike for the 53 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 54 the rules. What would be the point of stealing something that’s already free? Portland’s idea was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 55 in cities in six other states. That’s the origin of “bike sharing”. ( ) 46. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away ( ) 47. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone ( ) 48. A. whether B. so C. because D. though ( ) 49. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common ( ) 50. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring ( ) 51. A. out of B. into C. up D. near ( ) 52. A. but B. as C. until D. or ( ) 53. A. next B. last C. best D. first ( ) 54. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow ( ) 55. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up 四、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A TRAVEL MOVIE SERIES If you want to travel but don't have enough money, you can see movies about Japan, Indonesia, Brazil, Italy and Australia. Saturday and Sunday at 2 ：30 pm. There are only 100 seats in the theater, so come early . LIBRARY LECTURE SERIES The topic is ’’ How to find the job you really want". It is a two-hour lecture. You can get some advice on choosing and getting the right job. Saturday at 10 am. ROCK CONCERT IN UNIVERSITY PARK Do you want to hear some great music? Five student bands are going to play in University Park. Saturday evening from 8 ： 00 to midnight. Bring your own food and drink. CRAFT FAIR Need to buy a present for your mother, sister or brother? Come to a craft fair in front of City Hall on Sunday from 9 am to 5 pm. You can find paintings and jewelry. You can also find food from around the world. ( ) 56. If you want to travel but don't have enough money, you can ________. A. visit museums B. see movies C. listen to lectures D. go to concerts ( ) 57. The library lecture is about ________. A. food B. jobs C. concerts D. movies ( ) 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The movies are about seven countries. B. The lecture lasts three hours. C. There are five student bands at the concert. D. We can't find food at the craft fair. ( ) 59. We can know some information EXCEPT________. A. the number of the seats in the theater B. the time of the library lecture C. the place of the rock concert D. the price of paintings and jewelry ( ) 60. Which is the right order for the activities from the earliest to the latest according to the time they start? ① TRAVEL MOVIE SERIES ② LIBRARY LECTURE SERIES ③ ROCK CONCERT IN UNIVERSITY PARK ④ CRAFT FAIR A. ④②①③ B.③④②① C. ③①②④ D. ④①②③ B Imagine this. You come back from school and your robot housekeeper is already waiting for you at the door. He turns on the lights, air-conditioner and television. While you are having dinner, he cleans the floor. Before you go to sleep, he tells you the weather report, then reads you a bedtime story. Such thoughts are not just for stories. Now they can happen in the real world, as long as you have the robot Alpha 2. Alpha 2 was a star at the 2017 World Robot Conference(大会), which was held from August23rd to 27th in Beijing. More than 150 universities and companies from across the world brought their robots to the event for show and sale. Some robot s work in factories. Some robots go to outer space or under water for exploration. But the highlights(亮点)of the event were service robots. This kind of robot is the closest to our daily lives. From cleaning to teaching, music to sports, service robots have been used to do many kinds of jobs. Teo is a popular service robot, as well as an artist and music teacher. His 53 fingers help him play the piano well. He played John Lennon’s song Imagine at the conference. There is another service robot called Bestic. It acts as a human arm to feed people with a spoon. It can be a good helper for little kids, the elderly and those with difficulties using their hands. The scientists believe that it may not be far when every family has at least one service robot. ( ) 61. According to the passage, Alpha 2 is ____________. A. a housekeeper B. a service robot C. a star in the sky D. a weather reporter ( ) 62. Which of the following is NOT true about 2017 World Robot Conference? A. It lasted five days in all. B. It was held in Beijing, China. C. People can buy a robot there. D. All the robots are service robots. ( ) 63. What does the underlined word “exploration” probably mean in Chinese? A. 娱乐 B. 休闲 C. 探索 D. 思索 ( ) 64. From this passage, we can learn that ____________. A. Teo can teach people to play the piano well. B. Alpha 2 is able to work in space or under water. C. Besic can help people who have trouble walking. D. every family has had a service robot at home so far. ( ) 65.This passage is mainly about____________. A. the 2017 World Robot Conference B. difference kinds of robots in the world. C. how service robots help with people’s life D. the most popular service robots in the world. C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的旅游需求或计划，右栏是7个景点介绍。请根据5个人的需求或计 划与合适的景点配对。 （ ）66．Tom often hears about this beautiful sight from his friends. He decides to book a ticket and go there to see the fountain (喷泉)next week. （ ）67．Zhang Lei has heard many stories of Peter the Great. He admires him very much and plans to go to St. Petersburg to get to know more about his great figure (形象). （ ）68．Tina is an art student and she’s very interested in Russian arts. She would like to have a look at some paintings of old masters. （ ）69．Bob has a surprising plan for this weekend. On Saturday afternoon he will take a ship to an island where he can see some wooden buildings. （ ）70．Mr. White wants to go to a church tomorrow. He goes there because he’s very interested in the beautiful paintings in it. A．The Bronze Horseman Statue is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. The statue (雕像) of Peter the Great can show this person’s great influence on the Russians. B．The Church of the Savior in Moscow is a fantastic place for you to visit. The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow!” C．Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings in Russia. These special buildings are made of wood only. Lots of visitors every year from all over the world come to visit. D．Peterhof is beautiful and fun. You can go to Peterhof when the fountains are working during the day in summer. They are shut off in winter as well as in the evening. E．The State Russia Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russia art in the world. Here you can view Russian art creations through the ages. F．The State Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitors. There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters. G．Moscow is well known for its special architecture (建筑) that includes different historic buildings. Also, it is the capital city of Russia. 五、短文填空 (本大题有 10 小题。每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空格 只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are (71) ________ the “Heads-down Tribe”. Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. There are more and more traffic (72) ________ because lots of drivers use mobile phones while driving. In order to make drivers pay more (73) ________ to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. As we can see above, using mobile phones may (74) ________ traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept (75) ________ his mobile phone on his way home. As (76) _________ result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted (77) ________ eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as (78) ________ as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange (79) ________ they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Whether they are good or not depends (80) ________ how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 71. _________ 72._________ 73. __________ 74._________ 75._________ 76. _________ 77._________ 78. __________ 79._________ 80._________ 六、读写综合(本大题分为 A,B 两部分, 共 20 分) A、信息归纳。 Look at the picture on the left, have you ever seen it? It means friendship is just like a little boat and it can be capsized(倾覆)easily. It was created by Nandongni, a cartoonist(漫画家) from Shangdong. It first appeared in his Microblog in March, 2016. It was spread quickly by millions of people. It has become popular because many people have the same feeling. Do you have any ideas about it? Li Ming, a student in Guangzhou I think the picture tells the truth. Sometimes friendship is east to pass away because of some words. These days I feel sad because I lost a good friend. He asked me to help him cheat in the math exam. I didn’t want to do that, so I refused him. I still think I didn’t do anything wrong. I wouldn’t like to say sorry to him. I really don’t know how to be friends with him again. Kate An English teacher in Shenzhen I also have the same experience. Last month, a good friend asked me to help her son with his English. I was busy preparing my lessons and getting ready for an exam. I told her I had no time and I would help her son whenever I was free. Two weeks later, I called her, but she didn’t answer the phone. Instead, she sent me a message and told me that she didn’t need my help any more. I don’t know what to do. Information Card The name of the person who created the picture 81. _________________________ The time that the picture first appear 82. _________________________ The city that Li Ling studies in 83. _________________________ Kate’s job 84. _________________________ The thing that Kate’s friend asked her to do 85. _________________________ B、书面表达 (15 分) “友谊的小船说翻就翻”是最近主流社交网络上流行的网络语言，看后同学们有何感 想？相信同学们都有自己的朋友，如何使“友谊的小船不会说翻就翻” 请你根据下面的写 作要求，写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1. 我们为什么需要朋友？ 2. 我们该如何与朋友相处？（两点建议） 3. 呼吁同学们与朋友和睦共处。 作文要求：1. 不得出现真实的人名和学校名字。2. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文 的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Almost everyone of us in the world has friends, and hopes that our friendship can last forever. _________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、听力 1-5 CACBC 6-10 CCABC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20. ACCBB 21-25.CBABA 26. habit 27. after class 28. get along 29.friendly 30.sports 二、单选题 31-35 ACBDB 36-40 BACAD 41-45 DDBAC 三、完形填空： 46--50 BACCB 51--55 ADADD 四、阅读理解： 56--60 BBCDA 61--65 BDCAC 66--70 DAFCB 五、短文填空： 71．called/named 72．accidents 73．attention 74．cause 75．using 76．a 77．his 78．quickly / fast 79．that 80．on 六、读写综合： A．信息归纳： 81. Nandongni 82. In March, 2016 83. Guangzhou 84. An English teacher 85. To help her son with his English B. 书面表达： Almost everyone of us in the world has friends, and hopes that our friendship can last forever. In my opinion, it’s nice to have friends because we can talk, laugh, and do things together. It’s said that people who have friends are happier than those who don’t. 我 们 为 什 么 需 要 朋 友 (2 分) Nowadays, many people want to know how to make friendship last forever. Here are my suggestions. First, we should be kind to our friends. When our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them. Second, we must try to understand each o ther and think of others more than ourselves. 我们该如何与朋友相处（4 分） Friendship is kind of treasure. I hope everyone can get on well with their friends. 呼吁同学们与朋友和睦共处（1 分） 评分说明： A．信息归纳(共 5 小题，每小题 l 分) 信息准确，没有语法错误，给满分；信息不完整，每题扣 0.5 分；信息错误不给分。单 词拼写错误，每一个词扣 0.5 分；单复数、大小写错误酌情扣分。 B．书面表达(1 题，共 15 分) 1. 评分原则与方法： 从内容与语言两方面予以分档评分。内容方面要求考生能完整按写作要点进行表述， 要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符 合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给的 开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误！） 2. 内容与语言分的分配 内容分：7 分 （ 1 ） 我 们 为 什 么 要 交 朋 友 ------------------------------------------------------2 分 （2）我们该如何与朋友相处 (每个建议 2 分)-----------------------------4 分 （ 3 ） 呼 吁 （ 1 分 ） ----------------------------------------------------------------1 分 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得 7 分，词数在 80 个以下的作文在内 容 分上酌情扣分。 语言分：8 分 第一档：8 分 要求：内容涵盖所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别 语言错误。 第二档：6-7 分要求：内容涵盖绝大多数要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但 有 少数语言错误。 第三档：4-5 分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑， 但有一些语言错误。 第四档：1-3 分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不太连 贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档：0 分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的覆盖，没少一个要点，语言分降一个档次评分。 注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。 初中毕业生学业考试 英语 一、语法选择(共 1S 小题.共 15 分;每小题 1 分) 阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从 1-I5 各题 所给的 A, B, C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. （2017•广东广州中考)"I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget1good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard3your mother said, George." "Yes. Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and4farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere， 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after all by himself was hardly7way to spend a Saturday Morning. “Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,8sugar and milk，”Grandma Said Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. he spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry "We12be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George13into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and14milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room15. 1. A. take B. taking C.to take D. takes 2. A, sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 3. A. that B. what C. where D. which 4. A.a B.an C.the D./ 5. A.but B.if C.or D.so 6. A.hundred B. hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of 7. A. exciting B. the most exciting C.more exciting D. much more exciting 8.A.in B. with C. of D.for 9.A.who B.which C.where D. When 10. A.sitting B.sits C.sit D.sat 11.A.tell B.told C.was told D.has told 12. A.should B.would C.might D.can 13. A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone 14. A.many B.any C.few D. some 15. A.care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了生活在农场的 George，对与祖母共住一 屋感到厌倦，而且不能自理的祖母总是抱怨这抱怨那且容易生气。一次，他母亲去购物并吩 咐他照顾好祖母，他听从母亲的话，把祖母照很好。 1.C forget 后面接不定式表示这个动作还没有发生。 2.D 这里表示当时正在发生的情况，所以用过去进行时。 3.B 这是动词 hear 后面接的宾语从句，从句中欠缺宾语，故用 what。 4.C 根据后面的定语从句 they lived on（他们住在的）修饰 farm，表示定指，所以用定冠词。 5.D 这里要表示的意思是他们住的农场在几英里以外，所以没有小孩在那里玩耍，由此可 知这里表示因果关系。 6.D 这里表示数量多，所以选 D 项，基数词复数形式后面加 of。 7.B 这里没有两者比较，所以首先排除 C、D 项，如果选 A 前面必须有冠词，故答案选 B。 8.B 这里是说一杯茶，有糖和牛奶，所以用介词 with 表示带有。 9.A 这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示人的 woman, 从句中欠缺主语，所以用 who。 10.A 这是短语 spend time (in) doing sth.的固定配。 11.C 这里表示 George 被告知，再结合后面的时态可知，这里用一般过去时的被动形式。 12.A 句意：我们应该对老人仁慈。所以这里表示发表个人建议，要用情态动词 should. 13.B 根据后面的并列谓语动词 made 可知，这里也是用过去式。 14.D 这里表示一点牛奶，用 some milk。 15.C 修饰动词 carried 要用副词形式。 二、完形填空(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A, B. C 和。项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2017•广东广州中考)More than 700 years ago, Scotland(苏格兰)was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to 16 Scotland. He had a strong army so it was 17for the Scots to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army. One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so18 that he didn't even see a spider(蜘蛛) near him. He19when he saw the spider climbing.It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down. "How sad!'，thought King Robert. "The spider is like me. It's not20 enough." He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time. "Be careful, little spider, or you might die，he said. "Life is so hard. You'll never get back to your web." But the spider21again and again. King Robert watched while it22climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web "You're such a great23，.he said. "If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won't let the English win." His24grew strong and they25 the English army. Scotland was free. Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 16.A.leave B. control C. help D.visit 17. A. interesting B. difficult C.important D.necessary 18. A. surprised B. bored C.worried D.lonely 19. A. looked ahead B. looked out C.looked on D. looked up 20. A. old B. strong C.fast D.free 21. A. tried B. fell C.practised D.cheered 22. A. finally B. easily C. slowly D. suddenly 23. A. player B. fighter C. soldier D.spider 24. A. army B. feelings C.opinions D. family 25. A. kept B. raised C.stopped D. joined 【主旨大意】700 年前，苏格兰与英格兰打仗，苏格兰数次被打败，它的国王 Robert 有一天 发现一只蜘蛛数次想爬回网上，一次又一次失败了，可是它还是继续尝试，一个小时后最终 于回到了网上。Robert 从中得到启发，最后他们获胜了。这就是家长们一直传诵的鼓励小孩 努力尝试的故事。 16. B 根据倒数第二段的 Scotland was free 可知，原来英格兰想控制苏格兰。故答案选 B。 17. B 根据前面的 had a strong army，运用逻辑推断可知那仗是难打的，故答案选 B。 18. C 根据前面一句说到他觉得自己不足够好做国王，由此可知这里是说他担心。 19. D 根据常识可知他要抬头看才能看到蜘蛛，所以答案选 D。 20. B 根据上下文的内容可知蜘蛛一次又一次地跌下来，那是因为不够强壮，故答案选 B。 21. A 蜘蛛一次又一次跌下来，但它还是一次一次地进行尝试。 22. C 这里意思是 Robert 国王在那蜘蛛慢慢地爬回到网上时看着它。 23. D 这是上下文的同词复现。 24. A 根据前面的不让英格兰获胜可知这里是说他的军队强大起来。故答案选 A。 25. C 前面说到它的军队强大了可以打败英格兰，下一句说到苏格兰获得自由，由此可知这 里是说他们可以阻止英格兰军队，故答案选 C。 三、阅读(共两节.满分 45 分) 第一节阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分.满分 40 分) 阅读下面短文.从每题所给的 A, B. C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A)（2017•广东广州中考) We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favour. The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. "As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out," said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. "Someone else told me the lake was only one-metre deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally. I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I don't think I've ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there. everyone was asking if Jack was okay---- no one was particularly worried about me!" A neighbor, Julie brown, saw it all happen. "The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it. the owner (Smith) was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can't begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber-一 he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home" Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid-back about it. "Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on a lead near any icy ponds." Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?(305 words) 26. What happened on a cold January morning? A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park. B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice C. Jack fell from the ice into the water D Jack played with the ducks in the water. 27. How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A. He asked a neighbor for help. B. He broke the ice and shouted to lack. C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out. D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck. 28. The underlined phrase "as cool as a cucumber" in Paragraph 3 means” A. relaxed B. proud C. shy D. brave 29. In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _______. A. suggest keeping pets for fun B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads C .encourage people to take good care of their pets D. advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Man's Pet Dog B. A Dog's Best Friend C. The Danger on the Icy Lake U .Suggestions for Pet’s owners 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述 Smith 的狗 Jack 在公园里从冰上落水后，他如 何把它救上来、目睹整件事的邻居 Julie brown 的陈述以及事后 Smith 的感想。 26. C 细节理解题。 由文章第二段 Thomas Smith 所说的“Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out”可知答案选 C。 27. D 细节理解题。 由文章第二段 Thomas Smith 所说中的“Finally. I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. ”可知选项 D 符合题意。 28. A 词义猜测题。 由文章这里的表示转折关系的 but ，再结合前面的 Everyone was very nervous 可知，这应该与 nervous（紧张的）是表示相反的意义，故答案选 A（放松）。 29. C 推理判断题。 由这一段的第一句“Pets are members of our family（宠物是我们家庭的 成员）”并结合上面说到狗主人挽救狗的故事可知，这里是鼓励人们对宠物这家庭成员要照 顾好。 30. B 主旨大意题。由文章第一段说到动物救的故事很多，但这次是某人的反过来（救动物） 接着下文大部分讲述救 Jack 狗的主人 Smith 相关过程，由此可知 B 项（一条狗的好朋友） 符合题意。 (B)（2017•广东广州中考) Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. He was born in London. England in 1955. When he was a small boy. Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time. they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it "talk”to other computers? There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989. Tim Bemers-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet.When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners-Lee doesn't think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!(329wds) 31. What was Tim-Berners-Lee interested in? A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Talking to people around the world C. Studying how to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve memory. 32. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refers to___. A. Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts together C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions 33. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world? A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible. B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old. C. He helped people understand better how the brain works. D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone use 34. In what order did the following events take place? a. Tim worked in England b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer. d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University. A.c-a-d-a-b B. e-b-a-c-d C. c-d-a-e-b D. e-c-a-b-d 35. What does the writer think of Tim Bemers-Lee? A. He is not famous because he is not rich. B. He has changed our lives and he is great. C. He did nothing special but make people a good life. D. He has made great achievements in memory research. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇人物传纪，主要介绍 WWW（因特网网络）发明者 Tim Berners-Lee 的生平、他的贡献以及他的工作、人生态度。 31.C 细节理解题。 由文章第三段的第四、五句“Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly?”可知 答案选 C。 32.D 细节理解题。分析文结构可知，这是指前面那句“He answered the same questions again and again.”，所以答案选 D 项。 33.A 细节理解题。 由文章第四段倒数第二句的“When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web.”可知选项 A 符合题意。 34.D 细节排序题。 由文章第二段的“He studied science at Oxford University”和“He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21”确定首事件和次事件分别是 e 和 c 就可以 得到答案 D。 35. B 推理判断题。由文章第一段的“However, his invention has changed our lives”和最后一段 最后一句“Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!”可知作 者认为 Tim Bemers-Lee 是伟大的，他改变了人们的生活。 (C)（2017•广东广州中考) Libraries Public Libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free. Britain's First Public Library The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library's opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too. How to Join a Library To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services Library Services Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow. Mobile Libraries Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it . They can then return their books and borrow some more. All Abroad and Library! A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So, the head of the school, Graham Black, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change 一 into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready. (315words) 36. Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain? A. Charles Dickens. B. William Thackeray C. Edward Edwards. D. Graham Blake 37. Who can use public library services? A. CD or DVD sellers. B. Anyone living in Britain C. A person with a library card. D. Newspaper or book writers. 38. What is special about mobile library? A. Keeping books in buildings B. Returning books to readers. C. Offering special services to pupils. D. Going to a certain place at a certain time 39. Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus? A. Because parents offered the school an old bus. B. Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus. C. Because the school didn't have enough money to buy books. D. Because the school didn't have enough space inside the building 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Schools in London like mobile libraries. B. Public library services in the UK are free. C. People living faraway can't use libraries. D. Many famous British writers lived in Manchester. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了 Robert 的儿子非常喜欢狗，而 Robert 先生担 心狗会咬死兔子而多次拒绝儿子，后来 Robert 夫人为儿子想了一招，儿子终于得到了心爱 的狗狗。 36.C 细节理解题。根据题干的关键词“first librarian of the first public library in Britain”定位于 文章第一小标题 Britain's First Public Library 中的 Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards.可知答案选 C。 37.C 细节理解题。根据题干的关键词“Who ...use public library services”定位于文章第三个小 标题的 You'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services 可知答案选 C。 38.D 细节理解题。根据题干的关键词“...special about mobile library...”定位于文章第五个小标 题Mobile Libraries 中的A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more 可选项 D 符合题 意。 39.D 细节理解题。根据题干的关键词“Why ...school in London build... library ... an old bus”定 位于文章最后一个小标题的 A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building 可知答案选 D,。 40. B 细节理解题。根据文章题干的关键词“learn from...”定位于文章第一小标下 Public Libraries 的...A library....which libraries members can and borrow for free.可知选项 B 符合题意。 (D)（2017•广东广州中考) People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice. and only 20% is from the words you use. Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone. 1. Facial Expressions Your facial expression can influence your voice. For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant. 2. Volume If you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And it you speak too softly, it'll be difficult to hear you. So. speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that you're shouting. 3. Pace The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak. And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This may make you sound confident, and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you. 4. Gestures Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice. When you gesture, you bring more air into the lungs, which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like! 5. Movement If you're feeling nervous, stand up and move around. It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident. 6. Pauses(停顿) Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information. it'll give the other person time to understand it. At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses. They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling. For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and says, "I...am... so...angry.” (384 words) 41. How much of telephone communication is from the words you use? A. 20%. B. 40%. C. 60%. D. 80%. 42. What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone? A. Gesture wildly. B. Move around C. Raise their voices. D. Make facial expressions. 43. How can pauses help people talk on the phone? A. The speaker can show he is friendly. B. The speaker can tell more information. C. The listener will feel confident and in control. D. The listener will have time to understand the words. 44. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to control the speed of your speech. B. Different good ways of talking on the phone. C. Reasons of making gestures while talking. D. How to improve communication among friends 45. What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk? A. Your voice on the phone will show what you're feeling. B. Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others. C. Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you D. The words you use are more important than the way you speak 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。有研究表明，80%的电话交流是通过你的语调，只有 20% 是来自你使用的言语。这里有关如何通过电话来说话的六个方面提示：脸部表情、音量、语 速、姿态、移动、停顿。 41. A 细节理解题。 由文章第一段第三句的 and only20% is from the words you use 可知答案 选 A。 42. B 细节理解题。根据题干的关键词 reduce their nervousness 定位到 5. Movement 的 If you're feeling nervous, stand up and move around.可知答案选 B。 43. D 细节理解题。根据题干的关键词 pauses 定位到 6. Pauses(停顿)的 if you pause after giving some new information. it'll give the other person time to understand it 可知答案选 D。 44. B 主旨大意题。由文章第一段 So, the way you speak is especially important 和 Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.可知本文主要提出几点如何用好电话的好方法。 45. A 推理判断题。 由文章最后一段最后部分的 They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling. For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and says, "I...am... so...angry.”可知选项 A 符合题意。 第二节阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题，分。满分 5 分〕 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2017•广东广州中考)In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts. 46 Families live a long way from other people.Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres. 47 About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school. 48. The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio. They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties. The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children. After finishing their work, the children sent it back to their teacher to mark.49He tried to visit each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult. The journey was very long and could be dangerous. In addition, the school held camps once a year. The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience. 50The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e-mail now.The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way to learn, don’t you think? A.The teacher also travelled around the country. B. All over the deserts are farms and small towns C.This was how the first "School of the Air" started. D.These families' children cannot go to school like you. E. With the development of technology, computers are becoming popular 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了 Robert 的儿子非常喜欢狗，而 Robert 先生担 心狗会咬死兔子而多次拒绝儿子，后来 Robert 夫人为儿子想了一招，儿子终于得到了心爱 的狗狗。 46. B 根据前面解释到那里是叫沙漠的地方，所以这里顺承前一句说明沙漠的更多情况，所 以选项 B 符合题意。 47. D 前面的内容说到那沙漠地区人们居住情况，他们可能是方圆数千公里在那居住的人， 第三段后面说到小孩上学情况，所以这里 D 项符合题意。 48. C 根据前面的“...use the radios for school.... children could talk to each other like at school” 可知，因此形成了空中学校，故答案选 C。 49. A 根据下一句 He tried to visit each child twice each year（他每年探访每个小孩两次）可 知，这里的 he 是指老师，故答案选 A。 50. E 根据下一句的 use the Internet 可知，这与科技和电脑相关，故选项 E 符合题意。 四、写作(共三节，满分 35 分) 第一节单词拼写(共 6 小曰:每小题 1 分.满分 6 分〕 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写 出完整单词.(每空限填一词)（2017•广东广州中考) 51. Where is my phone? I can’t f______it. 52. 1 woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r______ for school. 53. Your hands are very dirty. Go and w____ them now, Ben! 54. As usual, she left her room c______ and tidy before going to school. 55. The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by y _______? 56. At the weekend, you may play a computer g_______ , but you mustn't play for more than 30 minutes. 51. find 根据问句的 where 可知，那是说在寻找，所以用 find。 52. ready 这里是短语 get ready for(为...作准备)的用法。 53. wash 根据前面用到手是 dirty（脏的），再结合前面是并列关系的 go 可知这里用动词 wash. 54. clean 根据后面的形容词 tidy 可知这里也用形容词，clean 与 tidy 一起连用，表示整洁。 55.yourself 句意：那沙发很重。你可以自己搬支吗？由此可知这里短语 by oneself 的用法。 56. games 这里是说玩电脑游戏，所以用短语 play a computer game。 第二节完成句子(共，小题;每小题 2 分 J 满分“分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词〕（2017•广东广州中考) 57 我去过海南岛两次了。 I _______, _________, __________ Hainan Island twice. 58 昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。 Last night I _________, _________ to bed _______ my parents got home. 59.小梅多么忙碌!她总是第一个来最后一个走. _________, ___________ Xiao Mei is! She is always the first to come and the last to leave. 60.在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。 With the help of Chinese people, a new and modern railway in Kenya __________, __________ several months ago. 61.我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词。翔门每周都分享感受。 _________ my friend __________ I enjoy reading Chinese poems. We share our feelings every week. 62.我不明白为 I 十么他们在这个时候踢足球。 I can’t understand _______, ________, _________, _________ football at this moment. 63.不要放弃，终有一天你会成功。 Don't _______, _______, and you'll succeed one day. 57. have been to 这里表示去过已经回来 ，所以用 have been to。 58. didn’t go until 表示“直到...才”要用 not...until，时间状语是昨晚，所以用 did。 59. How busy 根据标点可知，这是一个感叹句，修饰的是形容词 busy，所以用 how. 60. was built 这里是说铁路被建成，再结合后面的表示过去的时间状语 several months ago，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 61. Both...and 这里用并列连词 both...and。 62. why they are playing 这是一个宾语从句，再结合时间状语 at this moment 可知，这里要 用现在进行时。 63. give up 这是否定的祈使句，所以直接用动词 give up 的原形。 第三节书面表达《共 5 小口.满分巧分)（2017•广东广州中考) 假如你发明的”飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖.被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。 请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中 1-4 项。 One possible version: My invention is a flying bike with two wheels and two wings.It can be driven both on the ground or in the sky. What’s more , it can be used to take photos or make conversations. It can travel at high speed.Most importantly, it is driven by solar power, so it really helps protect environment. In the future, I plan to make it much lighter and cheaper, so mos people can take it wherever they want to and most people can afford it.